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Urošica

Urošica (Serbian Cyrillic: Урошица[a]; fl. 1285 – before 1316) was a Serbian prince and Orthodox monk, a member of the Nemanjić dynasty. He was the younger son of Stefan Dragutin, King of Serbia 1272–1282 and Syrmia 1282–1316. Dragutin kept Syrmia after passing the rule to Stefan Milutin in 1282. Through mother Catherine of the Hungarian Árpád dynasty, the elder son Stefan Vladislav II was the Duke of Slavonia from 1292 and the King of Syrmia from 1316 until 1325. Urošica took monastic vows as Stefan (Стефан), and is venerated as a saint by the Serbian Orthodox Church on November 11 [O.S. November 24].


Urošica
Урошица
Fresco in Serbian Orthodox
Visoki Dečani monastery
Myrrh-streaming
Venerated inEastern Orthodox Church
Native name
Стефан Урошица Немањић
ChurchSerbian Orthodox
Personal details
Bornbefore 1285
Diedbefore 1316[1]
BuriedSaint Achillius Church, Arilje (Serbia)
NationalitySerb
DenominationEastern Christianity
ParentsStefan Dragutin and Catherine of Hungary
Coat of arms
Sainthood
Feast dayNovember 11 [O.S. November 24]
Canonizedbefore 1378[citation needed]
by Serbian Orthodox Church

Life edit

Family and political background edit

Urošica was the youngest of three children of Serbian King Stefan Dragutin and Catherine, a Hungarian princess.[2]

There is a theory that Urošica and Urošic are two people.[3][4]

 
Urošica

Dragutin ruled from 1276 until he broke his leg while hunting and became ill in 1282, when the rule was passed to Dragutin's younger brother Stefan Milutin, while Dragutin kept Syrmia as King (1282–1316).

Ladislaus IV died in 1290 leaving no sons, and a civil war between rival candidates Andrew III of Hungary, and Charles Martel of Anjou started.[5] Through mother Catherine of the Hungarian Árpád dynasty, brother Stefan Vladislav II received the duchy of Slavonia in 1292.[6] In 1293, Vladislav married Constanza Morosini, a relative of Andrew III on his maternal side.[6] Charles Martel was supported by Croatian nobleman Paul I Šubić of Bribir, who received the right to Gvozd and Neretva rivers after Charles had managed to assert his rule over parts of Croatia.

His sister Elizabeth married, some time after 1283, Stephen I, Ban of Bosnia (1287–1314), also a Hungarian vassal.[2]

Monastic life edit

He took monastic vows with the name Stefan, a tradition of the Nemanjić dynasty.[a] The Tavna Monastery on Majevica in Bosnia is thought to be the endowment of Urošica and his brother Vladislav. Some sources claim that the Papraća Monastery located by the Spreča river under the Borogovo mountain was an endowment of the brothers and their father Dragutin.

He died young as a monk sometime before 1316,[b] and was buried in the Saint Achillius Church in Arilje (Serbia), the endowment of his father Dragutin (the church was painted in 1296[7]). According to legend his relics were Myrrh-streaming, thus the Serbian Orthodox Church proclaimed[when?] him a saint, venerating him on November 11 [O.S. November 24].[8] Frescoes of him exist at Gračanica, Peć, Visoki Dečani, and Arilje in the narthex on the northern wall.[4][9] None of the frescoes include the title "Saint".[4]

In 1311, Dragutin launched a campaign to seize the throne to his son; this is thought to have meant Vladislav (although Archbishop Danilo II said Urošic was the possible heir).[10]

Ancestry edit

Annotations edit

  1. ^
    Name: His given name was Urošica or Urošic (Урошиц/a), a diminutive of the name Uroš (with suffix -ica, literally "Little Uroš",[11] after grandfather Stephen Uroš I of Serbia). He took monastic vows with the name Stefan; a tradition of the Nemanjić dynasty used since Stefan Nemanja until the last ruler.[12][13] He was proclaimed a saint by the Serbian Church, and is referred to as "Saint Urošica" (Св. Урошица).[8]

References edit

  1. ^ Stanojević 1925, p. 47

    Sinovi Uroševi bijahu: Dragutin (kralj srpski 1276 do 1282, srijemski 1284—1316) i Milutin (kralj 1282—1321), Dragutinovi sinovi su Urošic ( — prije 1316) i Vladislav (kraljevski pretendent 1321—1324). Njihova linija izumrla je ili se izgubila.

  2. ^ a b Mileusnić 2000, p. 64

    Кад је стасао за же- нидбу венчао се са Кателином (Катлин), кћерком угарског краља Сте- Љана V, са којом је имао синове Владислава и Урошица, и кћер Јелену (Јелисавету) која се 1284. године удала за босанског бана ...

  3. ^ Yugoslav National Committee for Historical Studies 1955, p. 140

    O jednoj genealoskoj pogresci: Urosic nije Urosica — IP, 2, 19.54, p. 61 — 62). L'auteur montre comment Urošic, fils de Dra- gutin, a été identifié par erreur avec Urosica, puis il analyse à nouveau les sources selon lesquelles Urosic se fait moine sous ...

  4. ^ a b c Pavlović 1965, pp. 235–237

    p. 235: [...] p. 236: ту се помигье гроб Урошица. Да ли ]'е он овде или на другом месту, не зна се. Поред ]ужне фасаде цркве данас се налази ]едан такоЬе празан саркофаг, ко]и ]е премештен (сл. 24). Где ]е он првобитно поставлен и са чидим телом [...] p. 237: Фресколик Урошица налази се у „лози Немањића" у Грача- ници, Пећи, Дечанима, а у Ариљу у припрати на северном зиду. На њима се не налази натпис са називом „свети".

  5. ^ Fine 1994, pp. 207–208
  6. ^ a b Младен Лесковац; Александар Форишковић; Чедомир Попов (2004). Српски биографски речник: Volume 2. Будућност. p. 245. Отац је право наслеђа настојао сачувати за старијег сина Урошица. Преко мајке Влади- слав је био повезан са угарском династијом, те је 1 292. добио наследно херцештво Славонију. Сле- деће године склопљен је брачни ...
  7. ^ Kovačević, Jovan (1953). Srednjovekovna nošnja balkanskih slovena: studija iz istorije srednjovekovne kulture Balkana. Naučna knjiga. p. 37. Портрети Владислава и Урошица, по Св. Радојчићу, радила је друга рука. Црква је живописана 1296 год.
  8. ^ a b Srpska pravoslavna crkva. Sveti arhijerejski sinod, p. 55

    Урошица (Св. Урошица, кнез српски)

  9. ^ Fondation Byzantine 2002, p. 465
  10. ^ Vásáry 2005, pp. 110; Јеротић 2002, p. 12

    краља Милутина напао брат Драгутин да би отео престо за сина Урошица

  11. ^ Jugoslavenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti 1971, p. 820

    UROšIC, m. dem. od Uroš; mali, mladi, Uroš. Be bo vfazdviglb se bratb tomu (t. j. kra- \u Vrošu) Stefanb kralb . . . hote vbzbmb pre- stolb jego dati »ynu svojemu Urošicu. Danilo 357. Rodi že i syna dva (Slefan kra\) Vladisla- va krala i Uroiica.

  12. ^ Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti 1959, p. 203
  13. ^ Maguire 2004, pp. 61–62

Sources edit

  • Fondation Byzantine (2002). Byzantion: revue internationale des études byzantines, Volume 72, Issue 2. Fondation Byzantine.
  • Jugoslavenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti (1971). Đura Daničić; Pero Budmani; Matija Valjavac (eds.). Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika, Volume 19 (in Serbo-Croatian). U kńižarnici L. Hartmana.
  • Maguire, Henry (2004). Byzantine court culture from 829 to 1204. Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 978-0-88402-308-1.
  • Pavlović, Leontije (1965). Kultovi lica kod Srba i Makedonaca (in Serbian). Narodni muzej Smederevo.
  • Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti (1959). Glasnik, Volume 11 (in Serbian). Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti.
  • Srpska pravoslavna crkva. Sveti arhijerejski sinod (2001). Službeni list Srpske pravoslavne crkve, Volume 83. Srpska pravoslavna crkva.
  • Stanojević, Stanoje (1925). Narodna enciklopedija srpsko-hrvatsko-slovenac̆ka, Volume 3. Izdavac̆: Bibliografski zavod d.d.
  • Vásáry, István. Cumans and Tatars: Oriental military in the pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365. p. 110.
  • Yugoslav National Committee for Historical Studies (1955). Jorjo Tadić (ed.). Ten years of Yugoslav historiography, 1945-1955. Publishing Enterprise "Jugoslavija".

External links edit

  • Fresco of Urošica, Gračanica

urošica, serbian, cyrillic, Урошица, 1285, before, 1316, serbian, prince, orthodox, monk, member, nemanjić, dynasty, younger, stefan, dragutin, king, serbia, 1272, 1282, syrmia, 1282, 1316, dragutin, kept, syrmia, after, passing, rule, stefan, milutin, 1282, t. Urosica Serbian Cyrillic Uroshica a fl 1285 before 1316 was a Serbian prince and Orthodox monk a member of the Nemanjic dynasty He was the younger son of Stefan Dragutin King of Serbia 1272 1282 and Syrmia 1282 1316 Dragutin kept Syrmia after passing the rule to Stefan Milutin in 1282 Through mother Catherine of the Hungarian Arpad dynasty the elder son Stefan Vladislav II was the Duke of Slavonia from 1292 and the King of Syrmia from 1316 until 1325 Urosica took monastic vows as Stefan Stefan and is venerated as a saint by the Serbian Orthodox Church on November 11 O S November 24 SaintUrosicaUroshicaFresco in Serbian Orthodox Visoki Decani monasteryMyrrh streamingVenerated inEastern Orthodox ChurchNative nameStefan Uroshica NemaњiћChurchSerbian OrthodoxPersonal detailsBornbefore 1285Diedbefore 1316 1 BuriedSaint Achillius Church Arilje Serbia NationalitySerbDenominationEastern ChristianityParentsStefan Dragutin and Catherine of HungaryCoat of armsSainthoodFeast dayNovember 11 O S November 24 Canonizedbefore 1378 citation needed by Serbian Orthodox Church Contents 1 Life 1 1 Family and political background 1 2 Monastic life 2 Ancestry 3 Annotations 4 References 4 1 Sources 5 External linksLife editFamily and political background edit Urosica was the youngest of three children of Serbian King Stefan Dragutin and Catherine a Hungarian princess 2 There is a theory that Urosica and Urosic are two people 3 4 nbsp UrosicaDragutin ruled from 1276 until he broke his leg while hunting and became ill in 1282 when the rule was passed to Dragutin s younger brother Stefan Milutin while Dragutin kept Syrmia as King 1282 1316 Ladislaus IV died in 1290 leaving no sons and a civil war between rival candidates Andrew III of Hungary and Charles Martel of Anjou started 5 Through mother Catherine of the Hungarian Arpad dynasty brother Stefan Vladislav II received the duchy of Slavonia in 1292 6 In 1293 Vladislav married Constanza Morosini a relative of Andrew III on his maternal side 6 Charles Martel was supported by Croatian nobleman Paul I Subic of Bribir who received the right to Gvozd and Neretva rivers after Charles had managed to assert his rule over parts of Croatia His sister Elizabeth married some time after 1283 Stephen I Ban of Bosnia 1287 1314 also a Hungarian vassal 2 Monastic life edit He took monastic vows with the name Stefan a tradition of the Nemanjic dynasty a The Tavna Monastery on Majevica in Bosnia is thought to be the endowment of Urosica and his brother Vladislav Some sources claim that the Papraca Monastery located by the Spreca river under the Borogovo mountain was an endowment of the brothers and their father Dragutin He died young as a monk sometime before 1316 b and was buried in the Saint Achillius Church in Arilje Serbia the endowment of his father Dragutin the church was painted in 1296 7 According to legend his relics were Myrrh streaming thus the Serbian Orthodox Church proclaimed when him a saint venerating him on November 11 O S November 24 8 Frescoes of him exist at Gracanica Pec Visoki Decani and Arilje in the narthex on the northern wall 4 9 None of the frescoes include the title Saint 4 In 1311 Dragutin launched a campaign to seize the throne to his son this is thought to have meant Vladislav although Archbishop Danilo II said Urosic was the possible heir 10 Ancestry editAncestors of Urosica16 Stefan Nemanja Grand Prince of Serbia8 Stefan Nemanjic Grand Prince King of Serbia17 Anastasija Queen consort of Serbia4 Stephen Uros I of Serbia King of Serbia9 Anna Dandolo Queen consort of Serbia2 Stefan Dragutin King of Serbia20 Isaac II Angelos10 John Iōannes Angelos21 Margaret of Hungary5 Helen of Anjou Queen consort of Serbia11 Mathilde of Vianden1 Urosica24 Andrew II of Hungary12 Bela IV King of Hungary25 Gertrude of Merania6 Stephen V King of Hungary26 Theodore I Laskaris13 Maria Laskarina Queen consort of Hungary27 Anna Angelina3 Catherine of Hungary Queen consort of Serbia14 Koten Khan of Cumans7 Elizabeth the Cuman Queen consort of HungaryAnnotations edit Name His given name was Urosica or Urosic Uroshic a a diminutive of the name Uros with suffix ica literally Little Uros 11 after grandfather Stephen Uros I of Serbia He took monastic vows with the name Stefan a tradition of the Nemanjic dynasty used since Stefan Nemanja until the last ruler 12 13 He was proclaimed a saint by the Serbian Church and is referred to as Saint Urosica Sv Uroshica 8 References edit Stanojevic 1925 p 47 Sinovi Urosevi bijahu Dragutin kralj srpski 1276 do 1282 srijemski 1284 1316 i Milutin kralj 1282 1321 Dragutinovi sinovi su Urosic prije 1316 i Vladislav kraljevski pretendent 1321 1324 Njihova linija izumrla je ili se izgubila a b Mileusnic 2000 p 64harvnb error no target CITEREFMileusnic2000 help Kad јe stasao za zhe nidbu venchao se sa Katelinom Katlin kћerkom ugarskog kraљa Ste Љana V sa koјom јe imao sinove Vladislava i Uroshica i kћer Јelenu Јelisavetu koјa se 1284 godine udala za bosanskog bana Yugoslav National Committee for Historical Studies 1955 p 140 O jednoj genealoskoj pogresci Urosic nije Urosica IP 2 19 54 p 61 62 L auteur montre comment Urosic fils de Dra gutin a ete identifie par erreur avec Urosica puis il analyse a nouveau les sources selon lesquelles Urosic se fait moine sous a b c Pavlovic 1965 pp 235 237 p 235 p 236 tu se pomige grob Uroshica Da li e on ovde ili na drugom mestu ne zna se Pored uzhne fasade crkve danas se nalazi edan takoe prazan sarkofag ko i e premeshten sl 24 Gde e on prvobitno postavlen i sa chidim telom p 237 Freskolik Uroshica nalazi se u lozi Nemaњiћa u Gracha nici Peћi Dechanima a u Ariљu u priprati na severnom zidu Na њima se ne nalazi natpis sa nazivom sveti Fine 1994 pp 207 208harvnb error no target CITEREFFine1994 help a b Mladen Leskovac Aleksandar Forishkoviћ Chedomir Popov 2004 Srpski biografski rechnik Volume 2 Buduћnost p 245 Otac јe pravo nasleђa nastoјao sachuvati za stariјeg sina Uroshica Preko maјke Vladi slav јe bio povezan sa ugarskom dinastiјom te јe 1 292 dobio nasledno herceshtvo Slavoniјu Sle deћe godine sklopљen јe brachni Kovacevic Jovan 1953 Srednjovekovna nosnja balkanskih slovena studija iz istorije srednjovekovne kulture Balkana Naucna knjiga p 37 Portreti Vladislava i Uroshica po Sv Radoјchiћu radila јe druga ruka Crkva јe zhivopisana 1296 god a b Srpska pravoslavna crkva Sveti arhijerejski sinod p 55harvnb error no target CITEREFSrpska pravoslavna crkva Sveti arhijerejski sinod help Uroshica Sv Uroshica knez srpski Fondation Byzantine 2002 p 465 Vasary 2005 pp 110harvnb error no target CITEREFVasary2005 help Јerotiћ 2002 p 12harvnb error no target CITEREFЈerotiћ2002 help kraљa Milutina napao brat Dragutin da bi oteo presto za sina Uroshica Jugoslavenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti 1971 p 820 UROsIC m dem od Uros mali mladi Uros Be bo vfazdviglb se bratb tomu t j kra u Vrosu Stefanb kralb hote vbzbmb pre stolb jego dati ynu svojemu Urosicu Danilo 357 Rodi ze i syna dva Slefan kra Vladisla va krala i Uroiica Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti 1959 p 203 Maguire 2004 pp 61 62 Sources edit Fondation Byzantine 2002 Byzantion revue internationale des etudes byzantines Volume 72 Issue 2 Fondation Byzantine Jugoslavenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti 1971 Đura Danicic Pero Budmani Matija Valjavac eds Rjecnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika Volume 19 in Serbo Croatian U knizarnici L Hartmana Maguire Henry 2004 Byzantine court culture from 829 to 1204 Dumbarton Oaks ISBN 978 0 88402 308 1 Pavlovic Leontije 1965 Kultovi lica kod Srba i Makedonaca in Serbian Narodni muzej Smederevo Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti 1959 Glasnik Volume 11 in Serbian Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti Srpska pravoslavna crkva Sveti arhijerejski sinod 2001 Sluzbeni list Srpske pravoslavne crkve Volume 83 Srpska pravoslavna crkva Stanojevic Stanoje 1925 Narodna enciklopedija srpsko hrvatsko slovenac ka Volume 3 Izdavac Bibliografski zavod d d Vasary Istvan Cumans and Tatars Oriental military in the pre Ottoman Balkans 1185 1365 p 110 Yugoslav National Committee for Historical Studies 1955 Jorjo Tadic ed Ten years of Yugoslav historiography 1945 1955 Publishing Enterprise Jugoslavija External links editFresco of Urosica Gracanica Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Urosica amp oldid 1211710390, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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