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Grey-headed parakeet

The grey-headed parakeet (Psittacula finschii) is closely related to the slaty-headed parakeet which together form a super-species. It is found in Southeast Asia from north-eastern India to Vietnam.

Grey-headed parakeet
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Psittaciformes
Family: Psittaculidae
Genus: Psittacula
Species:
P. finschii
Binomial name
Psittacula finschii
(Hume, 1874)
Synonyms

Himalayapsitta finschii

The binomial of this bird commemorates the German naturalist and explorer Otto Finsch.

Description edit

Its face is grey/green, and the rest of its head is dull green with faint pale green band below cheeks to hindcrown and its wing are patch absent and has a long tail.

Distribution & habitat edit

 
From Khonoma, Nagaland, India.

The grey headed parakeet has a wide range in Southeast Asia. It is found in most of Vietnam, the entire country of Laos, most of eastern Cambodia, northern Thailand, in most of Myanmar (except for Tanintharyi Region), in the Yunnan province of China, in far east Bangladesh (extremely rare), nearly all of Northeast India, and far southeast Bhutan. The global population size is not known, but this bird is reported to be uncommon in China, with varying statuses everywhere else. It is found in elevations of up to 2,700 meters in forests consisting of oak, teak, pine, and cedar trees. It also resides on deciduous forest hillsides, farmland with scattered trees. In Cambodia, it regularly occurs in areas with evergreen and semi-evergreen vegetation.

Behaviour and ecology edit

The grey headed parakeet has a widely varied diet of different species of leaf buds, seeds, fruit, berries, and flowers. It is often seen in flocks or family parties, with larger groups reported. It is usually a resident bird, with some seasonal altitudinal movement in response to food availability. It often gathers in large flocks to roost at dusk. After their breeding season from January–March, females often lay a clutch of 4-5 eggs that are around 28.5 x 22.0mm.

Threats edit

The grey-headed parakeet is often captured in the exotic bird trade and many are locally kept as pets. They tend to be popular in some small villages in southern China and surrounding areas. The constant trapping of birds is greatly affecting the wild population. Deforestation and logging of the bird's natural forest habitat is also making a negative impact on the parakeet's population. The country of Laos and its uninhabited forest hills seems to act as a safe haven for the species.

References edit

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2017) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Himalayapsitta finschii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22685473A111377718. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22685473A111377718.en. Retrieved 13 August 2023.

grey, headed, parakeet, grey, headed, parakeet, psittacula, finschii, closely, related, slaty, headed, parakeet, which, together, form, super, species, found, southeast, asia, from, north, eastern, india, vietnam, conservation, statusnear, threatened, iucn, sc. The grey headed parakeet Psittacula finschii is closely related to the slaty headed parakeet which together form a super species It is found in Southeast Asia from north eastern India to Vietnam Grey headed parakeetConservation statusNear Threatened IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass AvesOrder PsittaciformesFamily PsittaculidaeGenus PsittaculaSpecies P finschiiBinomial namePsittacula finschii Hume 1874 SynonymsHimalayapsitta finschiiThe binomial of this bird commemorates the German naturalist and explorer Otto Finsch Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution amp habitat 3 Behaviour and ecology 4 Threats 5 ReferencesDescription editIts face is grey green and the rest of its head is dull green with faint pale green band below cheeks to hindcrown and its wing are patch absent and has a long tail Distribution amp habitat edit nbsp From Khonoma Nagaland India The grey headed parakeet has a wide range in Southeast Asia It is found in most of Vietnam the entire country of Laos most of eastern Cambodia northern Thailand in most of Myanmar except for Tanintharyi Region in the Yunnan province of China in far east Bangladesh extremely rare nearly all of Northeast India and far southeast Bhutan The global population size is not known but this bird is reported to be uncommon in China with varying statuses everywhere else It is found in elevations of up to 2 700 meters in forests consisting of oak teak pine and cedar trees It also resides on deciduous forest hillsides farmland with scattered trees In Cambodia it regularly occurs in areas with evergreen and semi evergreen vegetation Behaviour and ecology editThe grey headed parakeet has a widely varied diet of different species of leaf buds seeds fruit berries and flowers It is often seen in flocks or family parties with larger groups reported It is usually a resident bird with some seasonal altitudinal movement in response to food availability It often gathers in large flocks to roost at dusk After their breeding season from January March females often lay a clutch of 4 5 eggs that are around 28 5 x 22 0mm Threats editThe grey headed parakeet is often captured in the exotic bird trade and many are locally kept as pets They tend to be popular in some small villages in southern China and surrounding areas The constant trapping of birds is greatly affecting the wild population Deforestation and logging of the bird s natural forest habitat is also making a negative impact on the parakeet s population The country of Laos and its uninhabited forest hills seems to act as a safe haven for the species References edit BirdLife International 2017 amended version of 2016 assessment Himalayapsitta finschii IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017 e T22685473A111377718 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2017 1 RLTS T22685473A111377718 en Retrieved 13 August 2023 Photos Archived 2016 03 03 at the Wayback Machine Oriental Bird Images Species profile World Parrot Trust http www birdlife org datazone speciesfactsheet php id 1533 nbsp This article relating to parrots is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Grey headed parakeet amp oldid 1183230492, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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