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Charles Martel of Anjou

Charles Martel (Hungarian: Martell Károly; 8 September 1271 – 12 August 1295) of the Capetian dynasty was the eldest son of king Charles II of Naples and Mary of Hungary,[1] the daughter of King Stephen V of Hungary.

Charles Martel of Anjou
titular King of Hungary and Croatia
Charles Martel of Anjou by Anton Boys
Born8 September 1271
Died12 August 1295 (aged 23)
Burial
SpouseClemence of Austria (m. 1281, d. 1293/1295)
Issue
HouseAnjou-Sicily
Anjou-Hungary (founder)
FatherCharles II of Naples
MotherMary of Hungary

The 18-year-old Charles Martel was set up by Pope Nicholas IV and the ecclesiastical party as the titular King of Hungary (1290–1295) as the successor of his maternal uncle,[1] the childless Ladislaus IV of Hungary against whom the Pope had already earlier declared a crusade.

He never managed to govern the Kingdom of Hungary, where an agnate of the Árpád dynasty, his cousin Andrew III of Hungary ruled at that time. Charles Martel was, however, successful in asserting his claim in the Kingdom of Croatia, then in personal union with Hungary.

Charles Martel died of the plague in Naples. His son, Charles (or Charles Robert), later succeeded in winning the throne of Hungary.[2]

Charles was known personally to Dante: in the Divine Comedy, the poet speaks warmly of and to Charles's spirit when they meet in the Heaven of Venus (in Paradiso VIII).

Family

He married Clemence of Habsburg (d. 1295), daughter of Rudolph I, King of Germany.[3]

They had three children:

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ a b Fine 1994, p. 207.
  2. ^ Fine 1994, p. 208-209.
  3. ^ Earenfight 2013, p. 173.
  4. ^ a b c Previte-Orton 1962, p. 922.

Sources

  • Earenfight, Theresa (2013). Queenship in Medieval Europe. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Fine, John V.A. (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans. The University of Michigan Press.
  • Previte-Orton, C.W. (1962). The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. II. Cambridge at the University Press.

Further reading

Charles Martel of Anjou
Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty
Born: 8 September 1271 Died: 12 August 1295
Titles in pretence
Preceded by
another crowned
— TITULAR —
King of Hungary and Croatia
1290–1295
Vacant
Title next held by
Charles I

charles, martel, anjou, charles, martel, hungarian, martell, károly, september, 1271, august, 1295, capetian, dynasty, eldest, king, charles, naples, mary, hungary, daughter, king, stephen, hungary, titular, king, hungary, croatia, anton, boysborn8, september,. Charles Martel Hungarian Martell Karoly 8 September 1271 12 August 1295 of the Capetian dynasty was the eldest son of king Charles II of Naples and Mary of Hungary 1 the daughter of King Stephen V of Hungary Charles Martel of Anjoutitular King of Hungary and CroatiaCharles Martel of Anjou by Anton BoysBorn8 September 1271Died12 August 1295 aged 23 BurialNaples CathedralSpouseClemence of Austria m 1281 d 1293 1295 IssueCharles I of Hungary Beatrice Dauphine of Viennois Clementia Queen of FranceHouseAnjou SicilyAnjou Hungary founder FatherCharles II of NaplesMotherMary of HungaryThe 18 year old Charles Martel was set up by Pope Nicholas IV and the ecclesiastical party as the titular King of Hungary 1290 1295 as the successor of his maternal uncle 1 the childless Ladislaus IV of Hungary against whom the Pope had already earlier declared a crusade He never managed to govern the Kingdom of Hungary where an agnate of the Arpad dynasty his cousin Andrew III of Hungary ruled at that time Charles Martel was however successful in asserting his claim in the Kingdom of Croatia then in personal union with Hungary Charles Martel died of the plague in Naples His son Charles or Charles Robert later succeeded in winning the throne of Hungary 2 Charles was known personally to Dante in the Divine Comedy the poet speaks warmly of and to Charles s spirit when they meet in the Heaven of Venus in Paradiso VIII Family EditHe married Clemence of Habsburg d 1295 daughter of Rudolph I King of Germany 3 They had three children Charles I of Hungary 1288 1342 King of Hungary 4 Beatrix 1290 1354 Grenoble married on 25 May 1296 Jean II de La Tour du Pin Dauphin du Viennois 4 Clementia February 1293 12 October 1328 Paris married near Troyes on 31 August 1315 Louis X of France 4 Ancestry EditAncestors of Charles Martel of Anjou8 Louis VIII of France4 Charles I of Naples9 Blanche of Castile2 Charles II of Naples10 Ramon Berenguer IV of Provence5 Beatrice of Provence11 Beatrice of Savoy1 Charles Martel of Anjou12 Bela IV of Hungary6 Stephen V of Hungary13 Maria Laskarina3 Maria of Hungary14 Kuthen7 Elizabeth the CumanReferences Edit a b Fine 1994 p 207 Fine 1994 p 208 209 Earenfight 2013 p 173 a b c Previte Orton 1962 p 922 Sources EditEarenfight Theresa 2013 Queenship in Medieval Europe Palgrave Macmillan Fine John V A 1994 The Late Medieval Balkans The University of Michigan Press Previte Orton C W 1962 The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History Vol II Cambridge at the University Press Further reading Edit in French Coat of arms of the House of Anjou Sicily on the French Wikipedia in French House of Anjou Sicily on the French WikipediaCharles Martel of AnjouCapetian House of AnjouCadet branch of the Capetian dynastyBorn 8 September 1271 Died 12 August 1295Titles in pretencePreceded byanother crowned TITULAR King of Hungary and Croatia1290 1295 VacantTitle next held byCharles I This biographical article of a European noble is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Charles Martel of Anjou amp oldid 1133365595, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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