Urdu Wikipedia
Urdu Wikipedia (Urdu: اردو ویکیپیڈیا), started in January 2004, is the Standard Urdu edition of Wikipedia, a free, open-content encyclopedia.[1][2] As of 17 May 2023, it has 190,490 articles, 162,870 registered users and 14,119 files, and it is the 55th largest edition of Wikipedia by article count, and ranks 26th in terms of depth among Wikipedias.[3] There were 4.2 million page views in March 2023.[4]
Screenshot Main Page of Wikipedia Urdu in April 2015 | |
Type of site | Internet encyclopedia |
|---|---|
| Available in | Urdu |
| Headquarters | Miami, Florida |
| Owner | Wikimedia Foundation |
| Created by | Wikimedia Foundation and the Urdu Wiki community |
| URL | ur.wikipedia.org |
| Commercial | No |
| Registration | Optional |
| Users | 162,870 |
| Launched | 27 January 2004 |
| Current status | Active |
Content license | Creative Commons Attribution/ Share-Alike 3.0 (most text also dual-licensed under GFDL) Media licensing varies |
History
Wikipedia started being multilingual in May 2001. At first, Urdu Wikipedia faced technical problems with the Urdu script font, but now this matter is mostly settled; some unsolved areas remain. Urdu is written in Perso-Arabic script, a right-to-left writing system. As a result, users sometimes need to configure their operating systems and web browsers accordingly.
Currently Urdu Wikipedia uses "Urdu Naskh Asiatype" font, which was introduced and is freely distributed by BBC at BBC Urdu Service website.[5] The font is primarily used for article bodies and headings. Urdu variation of Times New Roman is used for navigation links. Both of these fonts are variations of Naskh style. Some Pakistani variations of complex Nasta'liq script are also supported only as a secondary choice in class definitions of CSS, i.e. if default font is not found on client system, then Nasta'liq script is used. The translation of the Wikipedia interface and project information pages into Urdu is still in progress. Some pages about how to edit have been translated.
In January 2016, Urdu Wikipedia ranked first in the number of articles as compared to other Indian languages.[6] In India, Urdu Wikipedia activities are hosted and promoted by the Dehalvi Wikimedia User Group. The group hosted its first educational program in Deoband in February 2020.[7] Urdu is the second most popular Wikipedia in Pakistan, behind English. It receives approximately 2 million pageviews in the country, and around 610 thousand in India, as of November 2022.[8]
Milestones timeline
Users and editors
| Number of user accounts | Number of articles | Number of files | Number of administrators |
|---|---|---|---|
| 162870 | 190490 | 14119 | 11 |
Urdu Wikipedia is having approximately 320 contributors per month. Most users are from Pakistan, although there are many users from India as well. There also notable users from Saudi Arabia.[11] Much like the rest of Indic languages, Urdu suffers from an acute shortage of contributors due to various reasons. Ahmed Nisar, a contributor of Urdu Wikipedia from India, claims that some of the reasons is the preference of the people for English language media, as well the lack of Urdu speaking experts which are well versed in various aspects of the current affairs.[12]
Differences from Hindi Wikipedia
Urdu and Modern Standard Hindi are considered to be standardized registers of the Hindostani language. The difference between Urdu and Hindi Wikipedia in-terms of the content's language is majorly in their writing systems and the literary language from which each of the variety derive their non-colloquial vocabulary from. Urdu is written in Nastaliq-style of the Perso-Arabic alphabet and derives significant amount of formal vocabulary from Arabic, Persian and to a lesser extent from Turkish. Hindi is written in the standardized-Devanagari alphabet of the Nagari script and derives significant amount of formal vocabulary from Sanskrit majorly in tatsama form.
See also
References
- ^ (in Urdu). Karachi: Karachi Updates. 19 October 2009. Archived from the original on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
- ^ (in Urdu). Karachi: News Urdu. 19 October 2009. Archived from the original on 23 October 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
- ^ "List of Wikipedias - Meta". Meta.wikimedia.org. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ^ "Wikistats - Statistics For Wikimedia Projects". stats.wikimedia.org. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
- ^ "BBC Urdu - صفحۂ اول". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
- ^ Muralidhara Khajane (19 January 2016). "Kannada Wikipedia not on top of the charts". The Hindu. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
- ^ 2019-2020 Annual report for the Dehalvi Wikimedia User Group
- ^ "Wikistats - Statistics For Wikimedia Projects". stats.wikimedia.org. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ^ m:Wikimedia News
- ^ Wikipedia:Milestone statistics
- ^ Muzammiluddin, Syed (28 June 2015). ""My community's goals drive me": Tahir Mahmood". Diff. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ^ Muzammiluddin, Syed (13 October 2015). "Indian-language projects depend on each other: Ahmed Nisar". Diff. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
External links
- Official handle of Urdu Wikipedia on Facebook
- Official handle of Urdu Wikipedia on Twitter
- Official handle of Urdu Wikipedia on Instagram
- (in Urdu) Urdu Wikipedia
- (in Urdu) Urdu Wikipedia mobile version