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University of California College of the Law, San Francisco

The University of California College of the Law, San Francisco (abbreviated as UC Law SF or UC Law) is a public law school in San Francisco, California, United States. The law school was formerly known as the University of California, Hastings College of the Law from 1878 to 2023.

University of California College of the Law, San Francisco
MottoFiat Justitia ("Let justice be done")
Established1878
School typePublic law school
DeanDavid L. Faigman (Chancellor and Dean)
LocationSan Francisco, California, United States
37°46′50″N 122°24′55″W / 37.78056°N 122.41528°W / 37.78056; -122.41528
Enrollment930 (approx.)[1]
Faculty172 (full- and part-time)[1]
USNWR ranking60th (2024)[1]
Bar pass rate83% (July 2021 1st time takers)[2]
Websiteuclawsf.edu
ABA profileStandard 509 Report

Founded in 1878 by Serranus Clinton Hastings, UC Law SF was the first law school of the University of California as well as one of the first law schools established in California and the Western United States. Although part of the University of California, UC Law SF is not directly governed by the Regents of the University of California. UC Law SF is also one of the few prominent university-affiliated law schools in the United States that does not share a campus with the university's undergraduates or other postgraduate programs.

The law school has an extensive alumni network in California, particularly the San Francisco Bay Area, that includes general counsels, law firm partners, politicians, judges and corporate executives. Notable alumni include Kamala Harris, the 49th vice president of the United States; George R. Roberts, a founding member of the private equity firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts; Alexander Francis Morrison, the founding member of the international law firm Morrison & Foerster; William H. Orrick, the founding member of the international law firm Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe; and Todd Machtmes, the general counsel of Salesforce.

In November 2021, the board of directors of UC Law SF voted to change the name of the institution because of namesake Hastings's involvement in the killing and dispossessing of Yuki people during the California genocide.[3][4] On July 27, 2022, the board of directors voted unanimously to rename the college the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco (UC Law SF). The rename took effect starting in 2023.[5]

History edit

Founding of the law school edit

In 1878, Serranus Clinton Hastings, the first chief justice of California, gave $100,000 to be used to create the law school that once bore his name. He arranged for the enactment of a legislative act on March 26, 1878, to create the Hastings College of the Law as a separate legal entity affiliated with the University of California.[6]: 44, 71–72 [7] This was apparently intended for compatibility with Section 8 of the university's Organic Act, which authorized the board of regents to affiliate with independent self-sustaining professional colleges.[6]: 44, 71–72 [8] Another reason for making the gift in this fashion was that Hastings desired to impose certain conditions on his gift, while "policy and law dictated that a free-gift could not be hedged by power of reversion."[6]: 81–82 

 
Serranus Clinton Hastings, founder of Hastings College of the Law

According to the Hastings College of the Law's official centennial history, its founder, "whether from arrogance, oversight, ignorance, or a combination of all three, was the author of his own troubles."[6]: 69  Although the founder had selected the original Hastings board of directors from among his professional acquaintances, he failed to adequately verify their concurrence with his beliefs that a proper legal education must include a course in legal ethics and must also be hybridized with elements of a liberal arts education.[6]: 62–66  To his horror, it turned out they all believed that the only purpose of a law school was to provide vocational education in how to practice law.[6]: 67–68  This latter belief was shared by the first professor hired, John Norton Pomeroy, who personally taught the vast majority of courses during the law school's early years.[6]: 67–68  The founder hoped to educate cultured intellectuals who also happened to be lawyers; the board simply wanted to produce lawyers.[6]: 67–68  It was impossible to reconcile these fundamentally different visions, and by September 1882, the founder had become estranged from his own handpicked board.[6]: 77–78  By that point in time, he had come to see the UC Board of Regents as a superior vehicle for infusing liberal arts and legal ethics into his law school, and in March 1883 arranged for another legislative act that purported to transfer the Hastings College of the Law directly to the University of California and vested responsibility for its governance in the regents.[6]: 78–80 [9] This was in facial conflict with the "affiliate" language in Section 8 of the Organic Act, so in March 1885, another act was passed to create a pro forma board of trustees for the sole purpose of holding title to the law school's assets at arm's length from the regents (but under which the regents would continue to have the right to manage such assets).[6]: 81–82 [10]

In deference to the 1883 act, the Hastings board of directors ceased to meet.[6]: 80  But because the regents chose to remain neutral in the long-simmering dispute between board and founder—and did not attempt to exercise any control under the 1883 or 1885 acts—Hastings went through a strange period from September 1882 to April 1885 where it operated with no actual supervision from any governing board.[6]: 80 

On April 25, 1885, the Hastings board of directors convened to appoint Perrie Kewen as the new registrar, because the previous registrar had died.[6]: 80–85  At the request of Serranus Clinton Hastings, Attorney General Edward C. Marshall challenged Kewen's appointment by initiating a proceeding for a writ of quo warranto in San Francisco County Superior Court.[6]: 80–85  On March 30, 1886, in what became known as Kewen's Case, the Supreme Court of California upheld Kewen's appointment by declaring the 1883 and 1885 acts to be unconstitutional on the basis of a provision of the 1879 state constitution guaranteeing the legislative independence of the University of California.[6]: 84–85 [11] In other words, the 1879 ratification of the state's second constitution (which remains in effect today) effectively stripped the California State Legislature of the power to amend preexisting statutes governing the University of California, including the 1878 act.[6]: 84–85  This was the last time that Serranus Clinton Hastings would try to shape the future of the law school that he had founded; the Hastings College of the Law has maintained its hard-fought independence from the Regents ever since.[6]: 84–85  The irony of Kewen's Case is that a constitutional provision intended to protect the University of California was applied in such a way as to prevent the university from taking control of its first law school.[6]: 84–85 

In contrast, the "Affiliated Colleges" — the medical, dental, nursing, and pharmacy schools in San Francisco — were affiliated with the University of California through written agreements, and not statutes invested with constitutional importance by court decisions.[12] In the early 20th century, the Affiliated Colleges agreed to voluntarily submit to the regents' governance during the term of UC President Benjamin Ide Wheeler, as the UC Board of Regents had come to recognize the problems inherent in the existence of independent entities that shared the UC brand but over which the university had no real control.[12] While Hastings remained independent, the Affiliated Colleges began to increasingly coordinate with each other and the rest of the UC bureaucracy in Berkeley under the supervision of the president and the regents, and evolved into the health sciences campus known today as the University of California, San Francisco.[12]

The part-time law school edit

In 1899, the Hastings board of directors declined an invitation from the regents to join the Affiliated Colleges at their new campus at Parnassus Heights.[13]: 33  The board was reluctant to move the law school from its traditional Civic Center location, but this doomed the law school to five more decades of wandering from one temporary site to the next, for a total of 16 different locations between its founding and the opening of a permanent campus in 1953.[13]: 33 

In 1900, Hastings College of the Law became one of 27 charter members of the Association of American Law Schools (AALS).[14]

The Hastings College of the Law was for many years considered the primary law school of the University of California with the purpose of preparing lawyers for the practice of law in the state, whereas the Department of Jurisprudence on the Berkeley campus—which later became the School of Jurisprudence, then Boalt Hall School of Law, and now Berkeley Law—was intended for the study of law as an academic discipline. Both schools were launched with one professor assisted by part-time instructors who also happened to be practicing lawyers.[13]: 45  During the early 20th century, Berkeley initiated a rapid transition to hiring full-time lecturers and professors to teach the majority of its law courses, but Hastings did not.[13]: 45  After Berkeley started to award law degrees in May 1903, Berkeley swiftly eclipsed Hastings and pushed the older law school into a long period of severe decline.[13]: 37, 45, 180  Enrollment at Hastings plunged from 100 students in 1912 to only 76 by 1915.[13]: 45 

During this difficult era, Hastings was widely seen as a homeless, "peripatetic law school" with part-time faculty teaching part-time working students whom for whatever reason were unable to attend a full-time law school program.[13]: 45 [15] With no permanent campus, Hastings could not build its own academic law library, then regarded as an essential component of a law school (before the invention of computer-assisted legal research), and was forced to rely on the city's public law library. As a result, Hastings was involuntarily ejected from AALS twice, in 1916 and 1927.[13]: 180 

Even the deanship was a part-time job before 1933.[16] This explains how Edward Robeson Taylor could simultaneously serve as dean of Hastings, dean of a medical college, chairman of the board of trustees of the San Francisco Public Library, poet laureate of San Francisco, and Mayor of San Francisco.[16] His successor, Maurice E. Harrison, simultaneously served as dean of Hastings, regent of the University of California, and partner at a predecessor of the modern Morrison & Foerster law firm (he later co-founded Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison).[16] It was not until William M. Simmons served as dean from 1925 to 1940 that the deanship was converted to a full-time position.[16]

The same statute that affiliated Hastings to the University of California also designated the Hastings College of the Law as the University of California's "law department."[17] According to the University of California, Los Angeles political science professor J.A.C. Grant, it was believed there could only be one "law department" (i.e., only one official UC law school), which is why the Department of Jurisprudence at Berkeley retained its name even after it began to award law degrees. The University of California, Berkeley did not rename its School of Jurisprudence to a School of Law until the state legislature passed a bill in 1947 authorizing UCLA to create a "school of law." Boalt Hall's newly-hired dean, William Lloyd Prosser, got wind of this in 1948 while visiting UCLA to help plan the new law school and decided that Berkeley could get away with the same thing.[18]

Transformation edit

After decades of dreary mediocrity, the Hastings College of the Law underwent a dramatic transformation under the leadership of David E. Snodgrass, who served as dean from 1940 to 1963.[13]: 231 [15] Snodgrass was a "feisty, outspoken advocate" who fought fiercely as dean to elevate the law school's profile both within California and at the national level.[13]: 231  The only reason why Hastings and Berkeley's coldly distant relationship remained collegial during most of his deanship—to the extent that Snodgrass openly supported the name change of the School of Jurisprudence and Prosser agreed to not challenge legislative appropriations for Hastings—was that he and Prosser had been friends since their days as classmates at Harvard College.[13]: 241 

During the post–World War II economic expansion, Snodgrass was able to capitalize on a massive surge of interest in legal careers among G.I. Bill veterans and baby boomers.[13]: 241  With its flexible part-time program, its heavy reliance on part-time instructors who made up the majority of its faculty, its habit of holding classes in any space it could scrounge up (including courtrooms and the city's public library), and its lenient admission requirement of only two years of college-level work (increased to three in 1950), Hastings could expand very quickly in a way that elitist, bureaucratic Boalt Hall could not.[13]: 241 [15] Enrollment at Hastings exploded from 300 in 1941 to 496 in 1946 and to 917 in 1949.[13]: 241  It was the rapid postwar expansion of Hastings which enabled Boalt Hall to vault into the top tier of American law schools by the 1990s, by relieving political pressure on the law faculty at Berkeley to compromise on their strict standards for student admissions and faculty hiring.[13]: 241 

It was Snodgrass who finally found Hastings a permanent home. He obtained an appropriation of $1.45 million from the state legislature and additional funding in the amount of $300,000 from the UC Board of Regents towards the construction of the law school's first permanent building, which opened on March 26, 1953.[15] The building was later renamed Snodgrass Hall in honor of the man who had brought it into existence, and was the center of academic life at Hastings for over six decades before its demolition in October 2020.[19]

The 65 Club edit

Snodgrass exploited the law school's independence from the University of California and its mandatory retirement policies to begin the "65 Club", the practice of hiring faculty who had been forced into mandatory retirement at age 65 from Ivy League and other élite institutions.[13]: 242 [15][20] The very first appointment in 1940 was Orrin Kip McMurray, a Hastings graduate who had served as Boalt Hall's second dean.[13]: 242 [15] Other American law schools competed aggressively after World War II to hire young up-and-coming law professors, but by focusing his efforts on hiring elderly ones, Snodgrass was able to bring many distinguished law professors to Hastings for "very reasonable salaries".[13]: 242  This strategy was so successful at bringing high-quality faculty to Hastings that by 1948, 60 percent of the full-time faculty were professors who had retired from other law schools.[13]: 242  In the mid-1950s, Newsweek published a story in which former Harvard Law School dean and jurist Roscoe Pound praised Hastings: "Indeed, on the whole, I am inclined to think you have the strongest law faculty in the nation."[21]

Despite the difficult history between Berkeley and Hastings, Berkeley supplied more members of the 65 Club than any other law school, including Prosser himself, which led to a more amicable relationship between the two law schools.[13]: 242  The 65 Club looked to Berkeley as their model and insisted on raising standards to match their previous institutions.[13]: 242  By the 1990s, the Hastings student body was "full-time, college educated, and highly qualified".[13]: 242  After laws were enacted to prohibit age discrimination in the United States, however, the 65 Club was gradually phased out, and Hastings hired its last 65 Club professor in 1998.

Renaming edit

In 2017, John Briscoe, an adjunct professor at the Hastings College of the Law, published an opinion essay entitled "The Moral Case for Renaming Hastings College of the Law." Briscoe said that the school's founder, Serranus Clinton Hastings, "was promoter and financier of Indian-hunting expeditions in the 1850s" and that his acquisition of land titles "was facilitated by the massacre of the rightful claimants."[22][23]

The specific charges against Hastings are that he organized militias led by his employees to massacre the Yuki people who lived on or near his extensive land-holdings in Mendocino County, California, in the late 1850s. Hundreds of Yuki, including women and children, were killed in what are called the Round Valley Settler Massacres of 1856–1859.[24]

In 2020, after studying the matter for three years, a commission established by the school confirmed that its founder had managed a forced labor camp, organized murderous "Indian hunts", and otherwise participated actively in the genocide that killed most of the Native American population of Mendocino County, California. However, the commission – which was led by chancellor David L. Faigman – recommended against a proposal to rename the school "as it could lead to public confusion" and "result in a decline in applications and perhaps a loss of philanthropic and alumni support."[25] On October 27, 2021, Faigman clarified his position: "There is no effort from me or the college to oppose a name change ... Such a change would require action from the California State Legislature and Governor's office... If changing the name is something the College needs to do to bring restorative action and there is legislative action to facilitate that change, I will engage with that process."[26]

In late October 2021 The New York Times published an article about S.C. Hastings's involvement in genocide against the Yuki and advocating for a name change.[3] The article galvanized alumni, including former San Francisco mayor and Democratic Party power broker Willie Brown, to support a name change.[27] On November 2, 2021, the board of directors for the University of California, Hastings College of the Law, voted unanimously to remove Serranus Clinton Hastings from the name of the law school.[28][3] On July 27, 2022, the board of directors voted unanimously to rename the law school the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco (UC Law SF).[5] The name change bill was signed into law by Governor Newsom on September 23, 2022, and took effect January 1, 2023.[5][29]

On October 4, 2022, descendants of Serranus Clinton Hastings filed suit against the UC Law SF directors and the state to block the name change.[30] The plaintiffs were represented by lawyers Harmeet Dhillon, Gregory Michael and Dorothy Yamamoto.[31][32] The suit claims that the California act of 1878 contains the terms of a contract with Serranus Hastings.[33] Interviewed in the San Francisco Chronicle, David Carrillo (a member of the law faculty at the University of California, Berkeley, and not involved in the suit) said that there is a distinction between a signed agreement between Serranus Clinton Hastings and the state (which could be a binding contract that the legislature cannot repudiate by enactment) and a legislative act (which cannot prevent the legislature from later amending or repealing it).[33]

Location edit

UC Law SF campus spreads among four main buildings located near San Francisco's Civic Center: 200 McAllister Street houses academic space and administrative offices,[34] 333 Golden Gate Avenue contains mainly classrooms and faculty offices, 198 McAllister is a 14-story residence complex with 657 units of housing, and 100 McAllister, known casually as "The Tower", contains university office and further student housing,[35] as well as the Art Deco "Sky Room" on the 24th floor.

The campus is within walking distance of the Muni Metro and Bay Area Rapid Transit Civic Center/UN Plaza station. UC Law SF is commonly but affectionately derided by students and alumni as being located in the ugliest corner of the most beautiful city in the world. Indeed, the school has been referred to in jest as "UC Tenderloin."[36]

 
View west from the 24th floor James Edgar Hervey Skyroom at 100 McAllister Street. Visible buildings include San Francisco City Hall with its prominent dome, the city's Asian Art Museum of San Francisco at the left foreground and the Supreme Court of California on the right.

Located within a two-block radius of the campus is the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, the California Supreme Court, the California Court of Appeal for the First District, San Francisco Superior Court, San Francisco City Hall, United Nations Plaza (and Federal Building Annex), the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, and the Main Library of the San Francisco Public Library system.

The UCSF Police Department patrols the Hastings campus.[37] The heavy concentration of public buildings within the Civic Center, as well as the high crime rate, result in heavy police presence, and high security, around UC Law SF.

Organization and structure edit

UC Law SF is managed by a nine-member board of directors. The UC Law SF's board of directors exists independently of, and is not controlled by, the Regents of the University of California. Pursuant to California law, eight of the directors are appointed by the governor of California. Pursuant to the UC Law SF constitutive documents, the ninth director must be a direct lineal descendant of UC Law SF founder Serranus Clinton Hastings. The Hastings family member now serving on the board is Claes H. Lewenhaupt.

UC Law SF's detachment from the UC Regents gives it a broad degree of independence in shaping educational and fiscal policies; however, due to a shrinking California education budget, UC Law SF must also compete for limited educational funds against its fellow UC campuses. Despite the apparent competition among the UC law schools, UC Law SF was able to maintain its traditionally high standards without having to decrease class size or raise tuition to higher levels than fellow UC law schools, until the California budget crisis in June 2009, first raised the possibility of slashing $10 million in state funding.

A few days later, however, lawmakers rejected the harsh budget cut, agreeing to cut only $1 million and apparently preventing dramatic tuition hikes.[38]

Under California law, if the government ever cuts funding to UC Law SF to below the 19th-century figure of $7,000 a year, the state must return the $100,000, plus interest, to the Hastings family.[39] State Sen. Mark Leno (D-San Francisco) has argued that the rejected $10 million budget cut, in abandoning state financial support for the school, would have allowed the Hastings family to launch an expensive court fight to reclaim the $100,000 plus hefty interest.[40]

Academics edit

Admissions edit

For the class entering in 2023, UC Law SF accepted 30.91% of applicants, with 29.54% of those accepted enrolling. The average enrollee had a 160 LSAT score and 3.59 undergraduate GPA.[41]

Degree programs edit

 
The Battle of Hastings (1066) as depicted on a stained glass window over the main entrance of 100 McAllister Street.

UC Law SF offers a three-year Juris Doctor program with concentrated studies available in seven areas: civil litigation, criminal law, international law, public interest law, taxation, family law, and recently, a new concentration in intellectual property law. Most J.D. students follow a traditional three-year plan. During the first year, students take required courses as well as one elective course. In the second and third years, students may take any course or substitute or supplement their courses with judicial externships or internships, judicial clinics, or study abroad. The college also offers a one-year LL.M. degree in U.S. legal studies for students holding law degrees from foreign law programs. It is an American Bar Association (ABA) approved law school since 1939.[42]

UC Law SF participates in the Concurrent Degree Program with UC Santa Cruz's Masters of Science in Applied Economics and Finance. In this 3+3 program, students may concurrently earn a JD from UC Law SF and a master's degree in applied economics and finance from Santa Cruz, by pursuing the two degrees concurrently, eligible students can earn both degrees in less time than it would take to earn them serially.[43] UC Law SF also participates in the Concurrent Degree Program with U.C. Berkeley's Haas Graduate School of Business. Upon completion of a four-year program, the student earns a Berkeley M.B.A. degree and a J.D. degree from UC Law SF College of the Law.[44]

UC Law SF College of the Law and the UCSF School of Medicine of the University of California, San Francisco have commenced a joint degree program, and in 2011 began enrolling their first class of graduate students in the Master of Studies in Law (MSL) and LL.M. in Law, Science and Health Policy programs. Students have coursework available at each institution for fulfillment of the degrees.[45] This program is a component of the UCSF/UC Law SF Consortium on Law, Science and Health Policy.

UC Law SF has a chapter of the Order of the Coif, a national law school honorary society founded for the purposes of encouraging legal scholarship and advancing the ethical standards of the legal profession.[46] It joined the Association of American Law Schools (AALS) as a charter member in 1900; it renewed its membership in 1949.[47]

Costs edit

The total cost of attendance (indicating the cost of tuition, fees, and living expenses) at UC Law SF for the 2018–2019 academic year is $49,538 for California residents and $55,538 for non-residents.[48] The Law School Transparency estimated debt-financed cost of attendance for three years is $296,028.[49] UC Law SF does not offer full-tuition scholarships.[50]

Employment outcomes and rankings edit

Post-graduation employment edit

According to UC Law SF official 2019 ABA-required disclosures, 70.6% of the Class of 2019 obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required employment nine months after graduation, excluding solo-practitioners.[51] UC Law SF Law School Transparency 2019 under-employment score is 19.7%, indicating the percentage of the Class of 2019 unemployed, pursuing an additional degree, or working in a non-professional, short-term, or part-time job nine months after graduation.[52]

ABA Employment Summary for 2019 Graduates[53]
Employment Status Percentage
Employed – Bar Passage Required (Full-Time, Long-Term)
70.6%
Employed – Bar Passage Required (Part-Time and/or Short-Term)
1.3%
Employed – J.D. Advantage
11.9%
Employed – Professional Position
1.3%
Employed – Non-Professional Position
0.6%
Employed – Undeterminable
0.0%
Pursuing Graduate Degree Full Time
1.9%
Unemployed – Start Date Deferred
0.6%
Unemployed – Not Seeking
1.3%
Unemployed – Seeking
5.5%
Employment Status Unknown
1.6%
Total of 309 Graduates

Rank edit

U.S. News & World Report ranks UC Law SF 50th among top law schools in the US and as the most diverse of the five law schools in the UC system.[1][54] It was listed with a "B+" in the March 2011 "Diversity Honor Roll" by The National Jurist: The Magazine for Law Students.[55] UC Law SF also has the largest student body and highest student/faculty ratio of the UC law schools.[56]

In January 2011, UC Law SF was given a "B" in the "Best Public Interest Law Schools" listing by The National Jurist: The Magazine for Law Students.[57]

 
View from 333 Golden Gate Avenue roof-deck

In 2021, Super Lawyers magazine ranked UC Law SF 7th in terms of law schools that produced the most "Super Lawyers" in Southern California.[58]

According to Brian Leiter's 2007 law school rankings, UC Law SF ranked 27th in the nation in terms of scholarly impact as measured by academic citations of tenure-stream faculty, on par with USC.[59] In terms of student quality, UC Law SF ranked 33rd in 2008 in the nation by average LSAT score.[60]

According to the Web site "Law School Advocacy," UC Law SF has the No. 1 Moot Court program in the country in 2021, with Top 5 rankings in each of the previous five years.[61]

A 2013 article in Forbes magazine ranks UC Law SF 20th among 'The 25 Law Schools Whose Grads Earn The Most'.[62]

Bar passage rates edit

For the July 2019 California Bar Examination, 80% of UC Law SF Law graduates taking the exam for the first time passed.[63]

Publications edit

Journals edit

The oldest law journal at UC Law SF is the Hastings Law Journal, which was founded in 1949.[64] The second oldest journal is the Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly, which was founded in 1973. Inaugurated in 1997 to oversee the growing number of publications at UC Law SF, the O'Brien Center for Scholarly Publications now manages the publication of the ten UC Law SF journals.[65]

Books edit

The O'Brien Center at UC Law SF has published several books:[66]

  • Forgive Us Our Press Passes, by Daniel Schorr
  • The Traynor Reader: Essays, by the Honorable Roger Traynor.
  • Hastings College of the Law – The First Century, a centennial history of the UC Law SF commissioned by the UC Law SF Board in 1973

Notable people edit

 
49th vice president of the United States Kamala Harris

Some of the notable graduates of UC Law SF include:[67]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d "Best Law Schools: University of California (Hastings)". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
  2. ^ "General Statistics Report – July 2021 California Bar Examination" (PDF). The State Bar of California. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  3. ^ a b c Fuller, Thomas (November 3, 2021). "Hastings Law to Change Name Linked to Native Massacres". The New York Times. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  4. ^ Rubino, Kathryn (November 5, 2021). "Law School Would Really Like To Be Rid Of Genocider's Name". Above the Law. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c "Chancellor & Dean David Faigman: Board of Directors Votes on New Name for the College". UC Hastings Law | San Francisco. July 27, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Barnes, Thomas Garden (1978). Hastings College of the Law: The First Century. San Francisco: University of California Hastings College of the Law Press.
  7. ^ See Cal. Stats., 22nd sess., 1877–1878, ch. 351, §§ 1-15.
  8. ^ See Cal. Stats., 17th sess., 1867–1868, ch. 244, § 8.
  9. ^ See Cal. Stats., 25th sess., 1883, ch. 20, § 1.
  10. ^ See Cal. Stats., 26th extra sess., 1883-1884, ch. 157, § 1.
  11. ^ People v. Kewen, 69 Cal. 215, 10 P. 393 (1886).
  12. ^ a b c Stadtman, Verne A. (1970). The University of California, 1868–1968. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 125–138.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Epstein, Sandra P. (1997). Law at Berkeley: The History of Boalt Hall. Berkeley: Institute of Governmental Studies Press. ISBN 0-87772-375-3.
  14. ^ AALS Member Schools July 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
  15. ^ a b c d e f Tobriner, Mathew O. (August 1963). "David E. Snodgrass—Builder of Hastings". Hastings Law Journal. 15 (1): 8–9. Retrieved January 25, 2024. "Peripatetic law school" is how Associate Justice Mathew O. Tobriner described Hastings in this tribute to David E. Snodgrass. Tobriner's article is preceded in the same PDF file by an "In Memoriam" resolution approved by the Hastings board of directors, which expressly noted that the law school was "homeless" before Snodgrass came along.
  16. ^ a b c d Hogan, Edward A. (Spring 1953). "History of the Hastings College of Law". Hastings Law Journal. 4 (2): 89–100. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
  17. ^ California Education Code Section 92201.
  18. ^ Novak, Steven J. (2016). "From the Oral History of J.A.C. Grant". California Legal History. 11: 63–96. Available through HeinOnline. In this source, Grant mistakenly refers to the will of the founder of Hastings; it is clear from the context that he and Prosser were unaware that the first UC law school was actually launched with an inter vivos gift.
  19. ^ Faigman, David (November 13, 2020). . UC Hastings Law San Francisco. University of California, Hastings College of the Law. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
  20. ^ Charles Hillinger, "Hastings Faculty Is Anything But Retiring," Los Angeles Times, December 14, 1982, D12.
  21. ^ . Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.
  22. ^ Fuller, Thomas (October 27, 2021). "He Unleashed a California Massacre: Should this School be named for him?". The New York Times. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  23. ^ Briscoe, John (July 8, 2017). "The Moral Case for Renaming Hasting College of the Law". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  24. ^ Madley, Benjamin (2008). "California's Yuki Indians: Defining Genocide in Native American History". Western Historical Quarterly. 39 (3): 317–322. doi:10.1093/whq/39.3.303. JSTOR 25443732. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  25. ^ Mike Moffitt (December 7, 2020). "Hastings Law balks at name change despite founder's role in genocide". SFGate.
  26. ^ Faigman, David L. (October 27, 2021). "Addressing the Wrongs of Serranus Hastings". Hastings College of the Law. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  27. ^ Fuller, Thomas (November 3, 2021). "Hastings Law to Change Name Linked to Native Massacres". The New York Times. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
  28. ^ Iyer, Kaanita (November 7, 2021), "California law school, named for a man who funded the killing of Native Americans, moves to change its name", CNN website, from the original on June 18, 2022, The University of California Hastings College of the Law does not have the power to change the name, which is written in state law. But the board of directors voted unanimously Tuesday to allow the dean to work with the Legislature and Gov. Gavin Newsom to introduce legislation required to do so.
  29. ^ Asimov, Nanette (September 23, 2022). "It's official: UC Hastings is getting a new name that's free of racist ties – and a bit generic". San Francisco Chronicle. from the original on September 25, 2022.
  30. ^ Asimov, Nanette (October 4, 2022), "Descendants of Serranus Hastings sue state and UC Hastings law school board to keep name, disputing link to racism", San Francisco Chronicle website, from the original on October 5, 2022, retrieved October 4, 2022, Their suit accuses the state and the Hastings directors of breaching the 1878 contract and seeks an injunction to stop the name change.
  31. ^ Sheeler, Andrew (October 5, 2022), "Serranus Hastings, victim of cancel culture? + Malia Cohen launches big ad buy", The Sacramento Bee website, from the original on October 7, 2022, retrieved October 11, 2022, The plaintiffs are being represented by Dhillon Law Group and Michael Yamamoto, along with the Center for American Liberty. In a press release announcing the lawsuit, the center called Hastings the latest victim of "cancel culture."
  32. ^ Civil complaint in Hastings College Conservation Committee v. State of California, linked from Dhillon Law Group announcement.
  33. ^ a b Egelko, Bob (October 11, 2022), "UC Hastings' name change spawned a potential $1.7 billion lawsuit. Will it hold up in court?", San Francisco Chronicle website, from the original on October 11, 2022, retrieved October 11, 2022, If Hastings' family had a contract with the state, as shown in a document from 1878 with signatures from both sides, it might still be a binding agreement that could not be changed by future legislation, said David A. Carrillo, who is executive director of the California Constitution Center at UC Berkeley School of Law and is not involved in the court case.
  34. ^ Hastings College of the Law. Institutional Master Plan February 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. EIP Associates, March 2004.
  35. ^ Student Guidebook February 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, UC Hastings, Student Services.
  36. ^ Robin Williams at UC Hastings Commencement 1983 (Video). San Francisco: University of California, Hastings College of the Law. 1983. Event occurs at 2 mins 35 secs. Retrieved December 9, 2015.
  37. ^ "UC Hastings Entering Public Safety Partnership with UCSF Police Department". UC Hastings College of the Law. June 22, 2016. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
  38. ^ "Hastings Beats Back Budget Axe," The Recorder, June 5, 2009
  39. ^ California Education Code, 92212, http://law.justia.com/california/codes/edc/92200-92215.html
  40. ^ . Sacramento Bee. June 6, 2009. Archived from the original on May 21, 2014. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
  41. ^ "2022 Standard 509 Information Report - UC Law SF". abarequireddisclosures.org. American Bar Association. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  42. ^ "ABA-Approved Law Schools by Year". ABA website. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  43. ^ Francisco, UC Hastings Law | San. "JD/Masters in Applied Economics and Finance". UC Hastings Law | San Francisco. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
  44. ^ "Concurrent Degree Programs". Haas School of Business. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
  45. ^ "UCSF/UC Hastings Consortium on Law, Science and Health Policy". University of California, San Francisco and University of California, Hastings College of the Law. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
  46. ^ Order of the Coif member schools
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  49. ^ "UC Hastings Profile".
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  53. ^ "Employment Summary for 2019 Graduates" (PDF).
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  55. ^ Larsen, Rebecca (March 2011), "Most Diverse Law Schools (Diversity Honor Roll)", The National Jurist, San Diego, California: Cypress Magazines, 20 (6): 30–37
  56. ^ "America's Best Graduate Schools 2008, What are the largest and smallest law schools?". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved October 20, 2007.
  57. ^ Weyenberg, Michelle (January 2011), "Best Law Schools for Public Interest", The National Jurist, San Diego, California: Cypress Magazines, 20 (4): 24–28
  58. ^ Super Lawyers, U.S. Law School Rankings, https://lawschools.superlawyers.com/law-school/top-10/california-southern/
  59. ^ "Top 35 Law Faculties Based on Scholarly Impact, 2007". Brian Leiter's Law School Rankings. Retrieved October 21, 2007.
  60. ^ "Brian Leiter's Law Schools Ranked by Student (Numerical) Quality, 2008". Brian Leiter's Law School Rankings. Retrieved July 30, 2009.
  61. ^ . Archived from the original on April 20, 2008. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  62. ^ Smith, Jacquelyn (March 14, 2013). "The Law Schools Whose Grads Earn The Biggest Paychecks". Forbes. Retrieved December 9, 2015.
  63. ^ http://www.calbar.ca.gov/Portals/0/documents/July2019-CBX-Statistics.pdf?[bare URL PDF]
  64. ^ "About Hastings Law Journal". Hastings Law Journal. Retrieved December 9, 2015.
  65. ^ "Journals". O'Brien Center for Scholarly Publications. University of California, Hastings College of the Law. Retrieved December 9, 2015.
  66. ^ "Hastings Books". O'Brien Center for Scholarly Publications. University of California, Hastings College of the Law. Retrieved December 9, 2015.
  67. ^ UC Hastings Law, Hastings Magazine - 2019, Gamechangers: A Special Issue Honoring Prominent Alumni Who Have Made Extraordinary Contributions to Their Fields, https://repository.uchastings.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=hastings_magazine

Further reading edit

  • Barnes, Thomas Garden (1978). Hastings College of the Law: The First Century. San Francisco: University of California Hastings College of the Law Press.

External links edit

  • Official website

university, california, college, francisco, schools, university, california, system, university, california, schools, abbreviated, public, school, francisco, california, united, states, school, formerly, known, university, california, hastings, college, from, . For the law schools in the University of California system see University of California law schools The University of California College of the Law San Francisco abbreviated as UC Law SF or UC Law is a public law school in San Francisco California United States The law school was formerly known as the University of California Hastings College of the Law from 1878 to 2023 University of California College of the Law San FranciscoMottoFiat Justitia Let justice be done Established1878School typePublic law schoolDeanDavid L Faigman Chancellor and Dean LocationSan Francisco California United States37 46 50 N 122 24 55 W 37 78056 N 122 41528 W 37 78056 122 41528Enrollment930 approx 1 Faculty172 full and part time 1 USNWR ranking60th 2024 1 Bar pass rate83 July 2021 1st time takers 2 Websiteuclawsf wbr eduABA profileStandard 509 ReportFounded in 1878 by Serranus Clinton Hastings UC Law SF was the first law school of the University of California as well as one of the first law schools established in California and the Western United States Although part of the University of California UC Law SF is not directly governed by the Regents of the University of California UC Law SF is also one of the few prominent university affiliated law schools in the United States that does not share a campus with the university s undergraduates or other postgraduate programs The law school has an extensive alumni network in California particularly the San Francisco Bay Area that includes general counsels law firm partners politicians judges and corporate executives Notable alumni include Kamala Harris the 49th vice president of the United States George R Roberts a founding member of the private equity firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts Alexander Francis Morrison the founding member of the international law firm Morrison amp Foerster William H Orrick the founding member of the international law firm Orrick Herrington amp Sutcliffe and Todd Machtmes the general counsel of Salesforce In November 2021 the board of directors of UC Law SF voted to change the name of the institution because of namesake Hastings s involvement in the killing and dispossessing of Yuki people during the California genocide 3 4 On July 27 2022 the board of directors voted unanimously to rename the college the University of California College of the Law San Francisco UC Law SF The rename took effect starting in 2023 5 Contents 1 History 1 1 Founding of the law school 1 2 The part time law school 1 3 Transformation 1 4 The 65 Club 1 5 Renaming 2 Location 3 Organization and structure 4 Academics 4 1 Admissions 4 2 Degree programs 5 Costs 6 Employment outcomes and rankings 6 1 Post graduation employment 6 2 Rank 6 3 Bar passage rates 7 Publications 7 1 Journals 7 2 Books 8 Notable people 9 See also 10 References 11 Further reading 12 External linksHistory editFounding of the law school editIn 1878 Serranus Clinton Hastings the first chief justice of California gave 100 000 to be used to create the law school that once bore his name He arranged for the enactment of a legislative act on March 26 1878 to create the Hastings College of the Law as a separate legal entity affiliated with the University of California 6 44 71 72 7 This was apparently intended for compatibility with Section 8 of the university s Organic Act which authorized the board of regents to affiliate with independent self sustaining professional colleges 6 44 71 72 8 Another reason for making the gift in this fashion was that Hastings desired to impose certain conditions on his gift while policy and law dictated that a free gift could not be hedged by power of reversion 6 81 82 nbsp Serranus Clinton Hastings founder of Hastings College of the LawAccording to the Hastings College of the Law s official centennial history its founder whether from arrogance oversight ignorance or a combination of all three was the author of his own troubles 6 69 Although the founder had selected the original Hastings board of directors from among his professional acquaintances he failed to adequately verify their concurrence with his beliefs that a proper legal education must include a course in legal ethics and must also be hybridized with elements of a liberal arts education 6 62 66 To his horror it turned out they all believed that the only purpose of a law school was to provide vocational education in how to practice law 6 67 68 This latter belief was shared by the first professor hired John Norton Pomeroy who personally taught the vast majority of courses during the law school s early years 6 67 68 The founder hoped to educate cultured intellectuals who also happened to be lawyers the board simply wanted to produce lawyers 6 67 68 It was impossible to reconcile these fundamentally different visions and by September 1882 the founder had become estranged from his own handpicked board 6 77 78 By that point in time he had come to see the UC Board of Regents as a superior vehicle for infusing liberal arts and legal ethics into his law school and in March 1883 arranged for another legislative act that purported to transfer the Hastings College of the Law directly to the University of California and vested responsibility for its governance in the regents 6 78 80 9 This was in facial conflict with the affiliate language in Section 8 of the Organic Act so in March 1885 another act was passed to create a pro forma board of trustees for the sole purpose of holding title to the law school s assets at arm s length from the regents but under which the regents would continue to have the right to manage such assets 6 81 82 10 In deference to the 1883 act the Hastings board of directors ceased to meet 6 80 But because the regents chose to remain neutral in the long simmering dispute between board and founder and did not attempt to exercise any control under the 1883 or 1885 acts Hastings went through a strange period from September 1882 to April 1885 where it operated with no actual supervision from any governing board 6 80 On April 25 1885 the Hastings board of directors convened to appoint Perrie Kewen as the new registrar because the previous registrar had died 6 80 85 At the request of Serranus Clinton Hastings Attorney General Edward C Marshall challenged Kewen s appointment by initiating a proceeding for a writ of quo warranto in San Francisco County Superior Court 6 80 85 On March 30 1886 in what became known as Kewen s Case the Supreme Court of California upheld Kewen s appointment by declaring the 1883 and 1885 acts to be unconstitutional on the basis of a provision of the 1879 state constitution guaranteeing the legislative independence of the University of California 6 84 85 11 In other words the 1879 ratification of the state s second constitution which remains in effect today effectively stripped the California State Legislature of the power to amend preexisting statutes governing the University of California including the 1878 act 6 84 85 This was the last time that Serranus Clinton Hastings would try to shape the future of the law school that he had founded the Hastings College of the Law has maintained its hard fought independence from the Regents ever since 6 84 85 The irony of Kewen s Case is that a constitutional provision intended to protect the University of California was applied in such a way as to prevent the university from taking control of its first law school 6 84 85 In contrast the Affiliated Colleges the medical dental nursing and pharmacy schools in San Francisco were affiliated with the University of California through written agreements and not statutes invested with constitutional importance by court decisions 12 In the early 20th century the Affiliated Colleges agreed to voluntarily submit to the regents governance during the term of UC President Benjamin Ide Wheeler as the UC Board of Regents had come to recognize the problems inherent in the existence of independent entities that shared the UC brand but over which the university had no real control 12 While Hastings remained independent the Affiliated Colleges began to increasingly coordinate with each other and the rest of the UC bureaucracy in Berkeley under the supervision of the president and the regents and evolved into the health sciences campus known today as the University of California San Francisco 12 The part time law school edit In 1899 the Hastings board of directors declined an invitation from the regents to join the Affiliated Colleges at their new campus at Parnassus Heights 13 33 The board was reluctant to move the law school from its traditional Civic Center location but this doomed the law school to five more decades of wandering from one temporary site to the next for a total of 16 different locations between its founding and the opening of a permanent campus in 1953 13 33 In 1900 Hastings College of the Law became one of 27 charter members of the Association of American Law Schools AALS 14 The Hastings College of the Law was for many years considered the primary law school of the University of California with the purpose of preparing lawyers for the practice of law in the state whereas the Department of Jurisprudence on the Berkeley campus which later became the School of Jurisprudence then Boalt Hall School of Law and now Berkeley Law was intended for the study of law as an academic discipline Both schools were launched with one professor assisted by part time instructors who also happened to be practicing lawyers 13 45 During the early 20th century Berkeley initiated a rapid transition to hiring full time lecturers and professors to teach the majority of its law courses but Hastings did not 13 45 After Berkeley started to award law degrees in May 1903 Berkeley swiftly eclipsed Hastings and pushed the older law school into a long period of severe decline 13 37 45 180 Enrollment at Hastings plunged from 100 students in 1912 to only 76 by 1915 13 45 During this difficult era Hastings was widely seen as a homeless peripatetic law school with part time faculty teaching part time working students whom for whatever reason were unable to attend a full time law school program 13 45 15 With no permanent campus Hastings could not build its own academic law library then regarded as an essential component of a law school before the invention of computer assisted legal research and was forced to rely on the city s public law library As a result Hastings was involuntarily ejected from AALS twice in 1916 and 1927 13 180 Even the deanship was a part time job before 1933 16 This explains how Edward Robeson Taylor could simultaneously serve as dean of Hastings dean of a medical college chairman of the board of trustees of the San Francisco Public Library poet laureate of San Francisco and Mayor of San Francisco 16 His successor Maurice E Harrison simultaneously served as dean of Hastings regent of the University of California and partner at a predecessor of the modern Morrison amp Foerster law firm he later co founded Brobeck Phleger amp Harrison 16 It was not until William M Simmons served as dean from 1925 to 1940 that the deanship was converted to a full time position 16 The same statute that affiliated Hastings to the University of California also designated the Hastings College of the Law as the University of California s law department 17 According to the University of California Los Angeles political science professor J A C Grant it was believed there could only be one law department i e only one official UC law school which is why the Department of Jurisprudence at Berkeley retained its name even after it began to award law degrees The University of California Berkeley did not rename its School of Jurisprudence to a School of Law until the state legislature passed a bill in 1947 authorizing UCLA to create a school of law Boalt Hall s newly hired dean William Lloyd Prosser got wind of this in 1948 while visiting UCLA to help plan the new law school and decided that Berkeley could get away with the same thing 18 Transformation edit After decades of dreary mediocrity the Hastings College of the Law underwent a dramatic transformation under the leadership of David E Snodgrass who served as dean from 1940 to 1963 13 231 15 Snodgrass was a feisty outspoken advocate who fought fiercely as dean to elevate the law school s profile both within California and at the national level 13 231 The only reason why Hastings and Berkeley s coldly distant relationship remained collegial during most of his deanship to the extent that Snodgrass openly supported the name change of the School of Jurisprudence and Prosser agreed to not challenge legislative appropriations for Hastings was that he and Prosser had been friends since their days as classmates at Harvard College 13 241 During the post World War II economic expansion Snodgrass was able to capitalize on a massive surge of interest in legal careers among G I Bill veterans and baby boomers 13 241 With its flexible part time program its heavy reliance on part time instructors who made up the majority of its faculty its habit of holding classes in any space it could scrounge up including courtrooms and the city s public library and its lenient admission requirement of only two years of college level work increased to three in 1950 Hastings could expand very quickly in a way that elitist bureaucratic Boalt Hall could not 13 241 15 Enrollment at Hastings exploded from 300 in 1941 to 496 in 1946 and to 917 in 1949 13 241 It was the rapid postwar expansion of Hastings which enabled Boalt Hall to vault into the top tier of American law schools by the 1990s by relieving political pressure on the law faculty at Berkeley to compromise on their strict standards for student admissions and faculty hiring 13 241 It was Snodgrass who finally found Hastings a permanent home He obtained an appropriation of 1 45 million from the state legislature and additional funding in the amount of 300 000 from the UC Board of Regents towards the construction of the law school s first permanent building which opened on March 26 1953 15 The building was later renamed Snodgrass Hall in honor of the man who had brought it into existence and was the center of academic life at Hastings for over six decades before its demolition in October 2020 19 The 65 Club edit Snodgrass exploited the law school s independence from the University of California and its mandatory retirement policies to begin the 65 Club the practice of hiring faculty who had been forced into mandatory retirement at age 65 from Ivy League and other elite institutions 13 242 15 20 The very first appointment in 1940 was Orrin Kip McMurray a Hastings graduate who had served as Boalt Hall s second dean 13 242 15 Other American law schools competed aggressively after World War II to hire young up and coming law professors but by focusing his efforts on hiring elderly ones Snodgrass was able to bring many distinguished law professors to Hastings for very reasonable salaries 13 242 This strategy was so successful at bringing high quality faculty to Hastings that by 1948 60 percent of the full time faculty were professors who had retired from other law schools 13 242 In the mid 1950s Newsweek published a story in which former Harvard Law School dean and jurist Roscoe Pound praised Hastings Indeed on the whole I am inclined to think you have the strongest law faculty in the nation 21 Despite the difficult history between Berkeley and Hastings Berkeley supplied more members of the 65 Club than any other law school including Prosser himself which led to a more amicable relationship between the two law schools 13 242 The 65 Club looked to Berkeley as their model and insisted on raising standards to match their previous institutions 13 242 By the 1990s the Hastings student body was full time college educated and highly qualified 13 242 After laws were enacted to prohibit age discrimination in the United States however the 65 Club was gradually phased out and Hastings hired its last 65 Club professor in 1998 Renaming edit In 2017 John Briscoe an adjunct professor at the Hastings College of the Law published an opinion essay entitled The Moral Case for Renaming Hastings College of the Law Briscoe said that the school s founder Serranus Clinton Hastings was promoter and financier of Indian hunting expeditions in the 1850s and that his acquisition of land titles was facilitated by the massacre of the rightful claimants 22 23 The specific charges against Hastings are that he organized militias led by his employees to massacre the Yuki people who lived on or near his extensive land holdings in Mendocino County California in the late 1850s Hundreds of Yuki including women and children were killed in what are called the Round Valley Settler Massacres of 1856 1859 24 In 2020 after studying the matter for three years a commission established by the school confirmed that its founder had managed a forced labor camp organized murderous Indian hunts and otherwise participated actively in the genocide that killed most of the Native American population of Mendocino County California However the commission which was led by chancellor David L Faigman recommended against a proposal to rename the school as it could lead to public confusion and result in a decline in applications and perhaps a loss of philanthropic and alumni support 25 On October 27 2021 Faigman clarified his position There is no effort from me or the college to oppose a name change Such a change would require action from the California State Legislature and Governor s office If changing the name is something the College needs to do to bring restorative action and there is legislative action to facilitate that change I will engage with that process 26 In late October 2021 The New York Times published an article about S C Hastings s involvement in genocide against the Yuki and advocating for a name change 3 The article galvanized alumni including former San Francisco mayor and Democratic Party power broker Willie Brown to support a name change 27 On November 2 2021 the board of directors for the University of California Hastings College of the Law voted unanimously to remove Serranus Clinton Hastings from the name of the law school 28 3 On July 27 2022 the board of directors voted unanimously to rename the law school the University of California College of the Law San Francisco UC Law SF 5 The name change bill was signed into law by Governor Newsom on September 23 2022 and took effect January 1 2023 5 29 On October 4 2022 descendants of Serranus Clinton Hastings filed suit against the UC Law SF directors and the state to block the name change 30 The plaintiffs were represented by lawyers Harmeet Dhillon Gregory Michael and Dorothy Yamamoto 31 32 The suit claims that the California act of 1878 contains the terms of a contract with Serranus Hastings 33 Interviewed in the San Francisco Chronicle David Carrillo a member of the law faculty at the University of California Berkeley and not involved in the suit said that there is a distinction between a signed agreement between Serranus Clinton Hastings and the state which could be a binding contract that the legislature cannot repudiate by enactment and a legislative act which cannot prevent the legislature from later amending or repealing it 33 Location editUC Law SF campus spreads among four main buildings located near San Francisco s Civic Center 200 McAllister Street houses academic space and administrative offices 34 333 Golden Gate Avenue contains mainly classrooms and faculty offices 198 McAllister is a 14 story residence complex with 657 units of housing and 100 McAllister known casually as The Tower contains university office and further student housing 35 as well as the Art Deco Sky Room on the 24th floor The campus is within walking distance of the Muni Metro and Bay Area Rapid Transit Civic Center UN Plaza station UC Law SF is commonly but affectionately derided by students and alumni as being located in the ugliest corner of the most beautiful city in the world Indeed the school has been referred to in jest as UC Tenderloin 36 nbsp View west from the 24th floor James Edgar Hervey Skyroom at 100 McAllister Street Visible buildings include San Francisco City Hall with its prominent dome the city s Asian Art Museum of San Francisco at the left foreground and the Supreme Court of California on the right Located within a two block radius of the campus is the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit the United States District Court for the Northern District of California the California Supreme Court the California Court of Appeal for the First District San Francisco Superior Court San Francisco City Hall United Nations Plaza and Federal Building Annex the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco and the Main Library of the San Francisco Public Library system The UCSF Police Department patrols the Hastings campus 37 The heavy concentration of public buildings within the Civic Center as well as the high crime rate result in heavy police presence and high security around UC Law SF Organization and structure editUC Law SF is managed by a nine member board of directors The UC Law SF s board of directors exists independently of and is not controlled by the Regents of the University of California Pursuant to California law eight of the directors are appointed by the governor of California Pursuant to the UC Law SF constitutive documents the ninth director must be a direct lineal descendant of UC Law SF founder Serranus Clinton Hastings The Hastings family member now serving on the board is Claes H Lewenhaupt UC Law SF s detachment from the UC Regents gives it a broad degree of independence in shaping educational and fiscal policies however due to a shrinking California education budget UC Law SF must also compete for limited educational funds against its fellow UC campuses Despite the apparent competition among the UC law schools UC Law SF was able to maintain its traditionally high standards without having to decrease class size or raise tuition to higher levels than fellow UC law schools until the California budget crisis in June 2009 first raised the possibility of slashing 10 million in state funding A few days later however lawmakers rejected the harsh budget cut agreeing to cut only 1 million and apparently preventing dramatic tuition hikes 38 Under California law if the government ever cuts funding to UC Law SF to below the 19th century figure of 7 000 a year the state must return the 100 000 plus interest to the Hastings family 39 State Sen Mark Leno D San Francisco has argued that the rejected 10 million budget cut in abandoning state financial support for the school would have allowed the Hastings family to launch an expensive court fight to reclaim the 100 000 plus hefty interest 40 Academics editAdmissions edit For the class entering in 2023 UC Law SF accepted 30 91 of applicants with 29 54 of those accepted enrolling The average enrollee had a 160 LSAT score and 3 59 undergraduate GPA 41 Degree programs edit nbsp The Battle of Hastings 1066 as depicted on a stained glass window over the main entrance of 100 McAllister Street UC Law SF offers a three year Juris Doctor program with concentrated studies available in seven areas civil litigation criminal law international law public interest law taxation family law and recently a new concentration in intellectual property law Most J D students follow a traditional three year plan During the first year students take required courses as well as one elective course In the second and third years students may take any course or substitute or supplement their courses with judicial externships or internships judicial clinics or study abroad The college also offers a one year LL M degree in U S legal studies for students holding law degrees from foreign law programs It is an American Bar Association ABA approved law school since 1939 42 UC Law SF participates in the Concurrent Degree Program with UC Santa Cruz s Masters of Science in Applied Economics and Finance In this 3 3 program students may concurrently earn a JD from UC Law SF and a master s degree in applied economics and finance from Santa Cruz by pursuing the two degrees concurrently eligible students can earn both degrees in less time than it would take to earn them serially 43 UC Law SF also participates in the Concurrent Degree Program with U C Berkeley s Haas Graduate School of Business Upon completion of a four year program the student earns a Berkeley M B A degree and a J D degree from UC Law SF College of the Law 44 UC Law SF College of the Law and the UCSF School of Medicine of the University of California San Francisco have commenced a joint degree program and in 2011 began enrolling their first class of graduate students in the Master of Studies in Law MSL and LL M in Law Science and Health Policy programs Students have coursework available at each institution for fulfillment of the degrees 45 This program is a component of the UCSF UC Law SF Consortium on Law Science and Health Policy UC Law SF has a chapter of the Order of the Coif a national law school honorary society founded for the purposes of encouraging legal scholarship and advancing the ethical standards of the legal profession 46 It joined the Association of American Law Schools AALS as a charter member in 1900 it renewed its membership in 1949 47 Costs editThe total cost of attendance indicating the cost of tuition fees and living expenses at UC Law SF for the 2018 2019 academic year is 49 538 for California residents and 55 538 for non residents 48 The Law School Transparency estimated debt financed cost of attendance for three years is 296 028 49 UC Law SF does not offer full tuition scholarships 50 Employment outcomes and rankings editPost graduation employment edit According to UC Law SF official 2019 ABA required disclosures 70 6 of the Class of 2019 obtained full time long term JD required employment nine months after graduation excluding solo practitioners 51 UC Law SF Law School Transparency 2019 under employment score is 19 7 indicating the percentage of the Class of 2019 unemployed pursuing an additional degree or working in a non professional short term or part time job nine months after graduation 52 ABA Employment Summary for 2019 Graduates 53 Employment Status PercentageEmployed Bar Passage Required Full Time Long Term 70 6 Employed Bar Passage Required Part Time and or Short Term 1 3 Employed J D Advantage 11 9 Employed Professional Position 1 3 Employed Non Professional Position 0 6 Employed Undeterminable 0 0 Pursuing Graduate Degree Full Time 1 9 Unemployed Start Date Deferred 0 6 Unemployed Not Seeking 1 3 Unemployed Seeking 5 5 Employment Status Unknown 1 6 Total of 309 GraduatesRank edit See also Law school rankings in the United States U S News amp World Report ranks UC Law SF 50th among top law schools in the US and as the most diverse of the five law schools in the UC system 1 54 It was listed with a B in the March 2011 Diversity Honor Roll by The National Jurist The Magazine for Law Students 55 UC Law SF also has the largest student body and highest student faculty ratio of the UC law schools 56 In January 2011 UC Law SF was given a B in the Best Public Interest Law Schools listing by The National Jurist The Magazine for Law Students 57 nbsp View from 333 Golden Gate Avenue roof deckIn 2021 Super Lawyers magazine ranked UC Law SF 7th in terms of law schools that produced the most Super Lawyers in Southern California 58 According to Brian Leiter s 2007 law school rankings UC Law SF ranked 27th in the nation in terms of scholarly impact as measured by academic citations of tenure stream faculty on par with USC 59 In terms of student quality UC Law SF ranked 33rd in 2008 in the nation by average LSAT score 60 According to the Web site Law School Advocacy UC Law SF has the No 1 Moot Court program in the country in 2021 with Top 5 rankings in each of the previous five years 61 A 2013 article in Forbes magazine ranks UC Law SF 20th among The 25 Law Schools Whose Grads Earn The Most 62 Bar passage rates edit For the July 2019 California Bar Examination 80 of UC Law SF Law graduates taking the exam for the first time passed 63 Publications editJournals edit The oldest law journal at UC Law SF is the Hastings Law Journal which was founded in 1949 64 The second oldest journal is the Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly which was founded in 1973 Inaugurated in 1997 to oversee the growing number of publications at UC Law SF the O Brien Center for Scholarly Publications now manages the publication of the ten UC Law SF journals 65 Hastings Law Journal Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal Hastings Women s Law Journal Hastings International and Comparative Law Review Hastings Race and Poverty Law Journal West Northwest Journal of Environmental Law and Policy Hastings Science amp Technology Law Journal Hastings Business Law Journal Hastings Journal of Crime and PunishmentBooks edit The O Brien Center at UC Law SF has published several books 66 Forgive Us Our Press Passes by Daniel Schorr The Traynor Reader Essays by the Honorable Roger Traynor Hastings College of the Law The First Century a centennial history of the UC Law SF commissioned by the UC Law SF Board in 1973Notable people editMain article List of University of California Hastings College of the Law people nbsp 49th vice president of the United States Kamala HarrisSome of the notable graduates of UC Law SF include 67 Marvin Baxter California Supreme Court associate justice Dan M Berkovitz the general counsel of the U S Securities and Exchange Commission Richard Bryan Governor of Nevada Carol Corrigan California Supreme Court associate justice Edward Davila U S District Judge of the U S District Court for the Northern District of California Kamala Harris 49th vice president of the United States Gregg Jarrett Fox News anchor Wiley Manuel California Supreme Court associate justice and first African American justice to serve on that court Lawrence J O Neill Chief U S District Judge of the U S District Court for the Eastern District of California Chip Pashayan U S Congressman Jackie Speier U S Congresswoman J Christopher Stevens U S Ambassador to Libya Richard Thalheimer The Sharper Image founderSee also edit nbsp San Francisco Bay Area portal Christian Legal Society v Martinez a 2010 U S Supreme Court case arose from events at UC Law SF in 2003 References edit a b c d Best Law Schools University of California Hastings U S News amp World Report Retrieved January 15 2019 General Statistics Report July 2021 California Bar Examination PDF The State Bar of California Retrieved September 6 2022 a b c Fuller Thomas November 3 2021 Hastings Law to Change Name Linked to Native Massacres The New York Times Retrieved November 3 2021 Rubino Kathryn November 5 2021 Law School Would Really Like To Be Rid Of Genocider s Name Above the Law Retrieved November 8 2021 a b c Chancellor amp Dean David Faigman Board of Directors Votes on New Name for the College UC Hastings Law San Francisco July 27 2022 Retrieved August 30 2022 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Barnes Thomas Garden 1978 Hastings College of the Law The First Century San Francisco University of California Hastings College of the Law Press See Cal Stats 22nd sess 1877 1878 ch 351 1 15 See Cal Stats 17th sess 1867 1868 ch 244 8 See Cal Stats 25th sess 1883 ch 20 1 See Cal Stats 26th extra sess 1883 1884 ch 157 1 People v Kewen 69 Cal 215 10 P 393 1886 a b c Stadtman Verne A 1970 The University of California 1868 1968 New York McGraw Hill pp 125 138 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Epstein Sandra P 1997 Law at Berkeley The History of Boalt Hall Berkeley Institute of Governmental Studies Press ISBN 0 87772 375 3 AALS Member Schools Archived July 17 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved April 30 2015 a b c d e f Tobriner Mathew O August 1963 David E Snodgrass Builder of Hastings Hastings Law Journal 15 1 8 9 Retrieved January 25 2024 Peripatetic law school is how Associate Justice Mathew O Tobriner described Hastings in this tribute to David E Snodgrass Tobriner s article is preceded in the same PDF file by an In Memoriam resolution approved by the Hastings board of directors which expressly noted that the law school was homeless before Snodgrass came along a b c d Hogan Edward A Spring 1953 History of the Hastings College of Law Hastings Law Journal 4 2 89 100 Retrieved January 29 2024 California Education Code Section 92201 Novak Steven J 2016 From the Oral History of J A C Grant California Legal History 11 63 96 Available through HeinOnline In this source Grant mistakenly refers to the will of the founder of Hastings it is clear from the context that he and Prosser were unaware that the first UC law school was actually launched with an inter vivos gift Faigman David November 13 2020 Chancellor and Dean David Faigman on the Groundbreaking at 198 McAllister Street UC Hastings Law San Francisco University of California Hastings College of the Law Archived from the original on November 27 2020 Retrieved February 4 2024 Charles Hillinger Hastings Faculty Is Anything But Retiring Los Angeles Times December 14 1982 D12 The Era of The Sixty Five Club Archived from the original on September 27 2007 Fuller Thomas October 27 2021 He Unleashed a California Massacre Should this School be named for him The New York Times Retrieved October 28 2021 Briscoe John July 8 2017 The Moral Case for Renaming Hasting College of the Law San Francisco Chronicle Retrieved October 28 2021 Madley Benjamin 2008 California s Yuki Indians Defining Genocide in Native American History Western Historical Quarterly 39 3 317 322 doi 10 1093 whq 39 3 303 JSTOR 25443732 Retrieved October 28 2021 Mike Moffitt December 7 2020 Hastings Law balks at name change despite founder s role in genocide SFGate Faigman David L October 27 2021 Addressing the Wrongs of Serranus Hastings Hastings College of the Law Retrieved October 28 2021 Fuller Thomas November 3 2021 Hastings Law to Change Name Linked to Native Massacres The New York Times Retrieved December 22 2021 Iyer Kaanita November 7 2021 California law school named for a man who funded the killing of Native Americans moves to change its name CNN website archived from the original on June 18 2022 The University of California Hastings College of the Law does not have the power to change the name which is written in state law But the board of directors voted unanimously Tuesday to allow the dean to work with the Legislature and Gov Gavin Newsom to introduce legislation required to do so Asimov Nanette September 23 2022 It s official UC Hastings is getting a new name that s free of racist ties and a bit generic San Francisco Chronicle Archived from the original on September 25 2022 Asimov Nanette October 4 2022 Descendants of Serranus Hastings sue state and UC Hastings law school board to keep name disputing link to racism San Francisco Chronicle website archived from the original on October 5 2022 retrieved October 4 2022 Their suit accuses the state and the Hastings directors of breaching the 1878 contract and seeks an injunction to stop the name change Sheeler Andrew October 5 2022 Serranus Hastings victim of cancel culture Malia Cohen launches big ad buy The Sacramento Bee website archived from the original on October 7 2022 retrieved October 11 2022 The plaintiffs are being represented by Dhillon Law Group and Michael Yamamoto along with the Center for American Liberty In a press release announcing the lawsuit the center called Hastings the latest victim of cancel culture Civil complaint in Hastings College Conservation Committee v State of California linked from Dhillon Law Group announcement a b Egelko Bob October 11 2022 UC Hastings name change spawned a potential 1 7 billion lawsuit Will it hold up in court San Francisco Chronicle website archived from the original on October 11 2022 retrieved October 11 2022 If Hastings family had a contract with the state as shown in a document from 1878 with signatures from both sides it might still be a binding agreement that could not be changed by future legislation said David A Carrillo who is executive director of the California Constitution Center at UC Berkeley School of Law and is not involved in the court case Hastings College of the Law Institutional Master Plan Archived February 26 2009 at the Wayback Machine EIP Associates March 2004 Student Guidebook Archived February 26 2009 at the Wayback Machine UC Hastings Student Services Robin Williams at UC Hastings Commencement 1983 Video San Francisco University of California Hastings College of the Law 1983 Event occurs at 2 mins 35 secs Retrieved December 9 2015 UC Hastings Entering Public Safety Partnership with UCSF Police Department UC Hastings College of the Law June 22 2016 Retrieved October 27 2022 Hastings Beats Back Budget Axe The Recorder June 5 2009 California Education Code 92212 http law justia com california codes edc 92200 92215 html California legislators reject cuts to Cal Grants Hastings law school Sacramento Bee June 6 2009 Archived from the original on May 21 2014 Retrieved May 20 2014 2022 Standard 509 Information Report UC Law SF abarequireddisclosures org American Bar Association Retrieved December 28 2023 ABA Approved Law Schools by Year ABA website Retrieved April 20 2011 Francisco UC Hastings Law San JD Masters in Applied Economics and Finance UC Hastings Law San Francisco Retrieved August 12 2020 Concurrent Degree Programs Haas School of Business University of California Berkeley Retrieved December 9 2014 UCSF UC Hastings Consortium on Law Science and Health Policy University of California San Francisco and University of California Hastings College of the Law Retrieved December 9 2014 Order of the Coif member schools AALS Member Schools Archived from the original on July 17 2012 Retrieved May 1 2011 Tuition and Expenses Retrieved July 9 2014 UC Hastings Profile UC Hastings 509 Report 2018 PDF ABA Disclosures PDF UC Hastings Profile Employment Summary for 2019 Graduates PDF America s Best Graduate Schools 2015 Law School Diversity Index U S News amp World Report Retrieved April 9 2015 Larsen Rebecca March 2011 Most Diverse Law Schools Diversity Honor Roll The National Jurist San Diego California Cypress Magazines 20 6 30 37 America s Best Graduate Schools 2008 What are the largest and smallest law schools U S News amp World Report Retrieved October 20 2007 Weyenberg Michelle January 2011 Best Law Schools for Public Interest The National Jurist San Diego California Cypress Magazines 20 4 24 28 Super Lawyers U S Law School Rankings https lawschools superlawyers com law school top 10 california southern Top 35 Law Faculties Based on Scholarly Impact 2007 Brian Leiter s Law School Rankings Retrieved October 21 2007 Brian Leiter s Law Schools Ranked by Student Numerical Quality 2008 Brian Leiter s Law School Rankings Retrieved July 30 2009 Law School Advocacy Archived from the original on April 20 2008 Retrieved May 11 2011 Smith Jacquelyn March 14 2013 The Law Schools Whose Grads Earn The Biggest Paychecks Forbes Retrieved December 9 2015 http www calbar ca gov Portals 0 documents July2019 CBX Statistics pdf bare URL PDF About Hastings Law Journal Hastings Law Journal Retrieved December 9 2015 Journals O Brien Center for Scholarly Publications University of California Hastings College of the Law Retrieved December 9 2015 Hastings Books O Brien Center for Scholarly Publications University of California Hastings College of the Law Retrieved December 9 2015 UC Hastings Law Hastings Magazine 2019 Gamechangers A Special Issue Honoring Prominent Alumni Who Have Made Extraordinary Contributions to Their Fields https repository uchastings edu cgi viewcontent cgi article 1001 amp context hastings magazineFurther reading editBarnes Thomas Garden 1978 Hastings College of the Law The First Century San Francisco University of California Hastings College of the Law Press External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to University of California College of the Law San Francisco Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title University of California College of the Law San Francisco amp oldid 1206732827, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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