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Filipendula

Filipendula is a genus of 12 species of perennial herbaceous flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Well-known species include meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) and dropwort (Filipendula vulgaris), both native to Europe,[1] and queen-of-the-forest (Filipendula occidentalis) and queen-of-the-prairie (Filipendula rubra), native to North America.[2]

Filipendula
Filipendula ulmaria
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Subfamily: Rosoideae
Tribe: Ulmarieae
Genus: Filipendula
Mill. (1754)
Species

The species grow to between 0.5–2 m tall, with large inflorescences of small five-petalled flowers, creamy-white to pink-tinged in most species, dark pink in F. rubra. Filipendula fruit are unusual, sometimes described as an indehiscent follicle, or as an achene.[3]

Filipendula species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species: emperor moth, grey pug, grizzled skipper, Hebrew character, lime-speck pug, mottled beauty and the satellite have all been recorded on meadowsweet.[4]

The species were in the past sometimes treated in a broad view of the genus Spiraea, but genetic research has shown that they are less closely related than previously considered.

The genus name Filipendula derives from the Latin words filum "thread" and pendulus "hanging", referring to the tubers of F. vulgaris, which are attached to one other by thread-like roots.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ "Filipendula vulgaris, Dropwort: identification, distribution, habitat". First Nature. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  2. ^ "Filipendula rubra (Queen of the prairie)". Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  3. ^ Li, Chaoluan; Ikeda, Hiroshi; Ohba, Hideaki. "Filipendula". Flora of China. Vol. 9 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  4. ^ "Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) - Woodland Trust". Woodland trust.
  5. ^ Schanzer, Ivan A. (2014). "Filipendula". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 9. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.

External links edit

  •   Data related to Filipendula at Wikispecies
  •   Media related to Filipendula at Wikimedia Commons


filipendula, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, september, 201. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Filipendula news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2014 Learn how and when to remove this message Filipendula is a genus of 12 species of perennial herbaceous flowering plants in the family Rosaceae native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere Well known species include meadowsweet Filipendula ulmaria and dropwort Filipendula vulgaris both native to Europe 1 and queen of the forest Filipendula occidentalis and queen of the prairie Filipendula rubra native to North America 2 Filipendula Filipendula ulmaria Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Clade Rosids Order Rosales Family Rosaceae Subfamily Rosoideae Tribe Ulmarieae Genus FilipendulaMill 1754 Species Filipendula angustiloba Filipendula glaberrima Filipendula kamtschatica Filipendula kiraishiensis Filipendula multijuga Filipendula occidentalis Filipendula palmata Filipendula purpurea Filipendula rubra Filipendula ulmaria Filipendula vestita Filipendula vulgaris The species grow to between 0 5 2 m tall with large inflorescences of small five petalled flowers creamy white to pink tinged in most species dark pink in F rubra Filipendula fruit are unusual sometimes described as an indehiscent follicle or as an achene 3 Filipendula species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species emperor moth grey pug grizzled skipper Hebrew character lime speck pug mottled beauty and the satellite have all been recorded on meadowsweet 4 The species were in the past sometimes treated in a broad view of the genus Spiraea but genetic research has shown that they are less closely related than previously considered The genus name Filipendula derives from the Latin words filum thread and pendulus hanging referring to the tubers of F vulgaris which are attached to one other by thread like roots 5 References edit Filipendula vulgaris Dropwort identification distribution habitat First Nature Retrieved 30 December 2021 Filipendula rubra Queen of the prairie Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Retrieved 30 December 2021 Li Chaoluan Ikeda Hiroshi Ohba Hideaki Filipendula Flora of China Vol 9 via eFloras org Missouri Botanical Garden St Louis MO amp Harvard University Herbaria Cambridge MA Meadowsweet Filipendula ulmaria Woodland Trust Woodland trust Schanzer Ivan A 2014 Filipendula In Flora of North America Editorial Committee ed Flora of North America North of Mexico FNA Vol 9 New York and Oxford Oxford University Press via eFloras org Missouri Botanical Garden St Louis MO amp Harvard University Herbaria Cambridge MA External links edit nbsp Data related to Filipendula at Wikispecies nbsp Media related to Filipendula at Wikimedia Commons nbsp This Rosoideae article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Filipendula amp oldid 1204300981, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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