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Trachelospermum

Trachelospermum /trəˌklˈspɜːrməm/[2] star jasmine, Confederate jasmine, is a genus of evergreen woody vines in the dogbane family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1851. All species are native to southern and eastern Asia.[1][3]

Trachelospermum
Trachelospermum jasminoides
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Apocynoideae
Tribe: Apocyneae
Genus: Trachelospermum
Lem.
Synonyms[1]
  • Rhynchospermum Lindl. 1846, illegitimate homonym, not Reinw. 1825
  • Parechites Miq.
  • Microchonea Pierre
Flowers of T. jasminoides

They have long stems climbing to 12 m or more high in trees. The leaves are opposite, simple broad lanceolate to ovate, 2–8 cm long and 0.5–4 cm broad. The flowers are salverform (like those of Phlox), simple, 2.5–7 cm broad, with five white, pale yellow or purple petals joined at the base to form a tube.

The generic name Trachelospermum comes from the Greek, literally meaning "neck seed", and referring to the seed shape.[4]

Despite its common name, the species is not a "true jasmine" and not of the genus Jasminum.

Species edit

[1]

  1. Trachelospermum asiaticum (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai - China (incl Tibet + Taiwan), Japan (incl Ryukyu + Bonin Islands), Korea, Indochina, Assam, Borneo, W Malaysia
  2. Trachelospermum assamense Woodson - Assam, Bhutan
  3. Trachelospermum axillare Hook.f. - China, Himalayas (N + E India, Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet), Thailand, Myanmar
  4. Trachelospermum bodinieri (H.Lév.) Woodson - Tibet, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang
  5. Trachelospermum brevistylum Hand.-Mazz. - Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Tibet
  6. Trachelospermum dunnii (H.Lév.) H.Lév. - Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Vietnam
  7. Trachelospermum inflatum (Blume) Pierre ex Pichon - Java, Sumatra
  8. Trachelospermum jasminoides (Lindl.) Lem. Japan, Korea, Laos, Vietnam, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Tibet, Yunnan, Zhejiang
  9. Trachelospermum lucidum (D.Don) K.Schum. - Himalayas (N Pakistan, N + E India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand)
  10. Trachelospermum ninhii - C Vietnam
  11. Trachelospermum vanoverberghii Merr. - Luzon in Philippines

Formerly included edit

[1]

  1. Trachelospermum anceps = Kibatalia macrophylla
  2. Trachelospermum auritum = Epigynum auritum
  3. Trachelospermum curtisii = Epigynum auritum
  4. Trachelospermum difforme = Thyrsanthella difformis
  5. Trachelospermum esquirolii = Melodinus fusiformis
  6. Trachelospermum laurifolium = Kibatalia laurifolia
  7. Trachelospermum navaillei = Aganosma schlechteriana
  8. Trachelospermum obtusifolium = Anodendron wrayi
  9. Trachelospermum philippinense = Micrechites serpyllifolius
  10. Trachelospermum slootenii = Chonemorpha verrucosa
  11. Trachelospermum stans = Mandevilla foliosa
  12. Trachelospermum verrucosa = Chonemorpha verrucosa

Uses edit

Some species - notably T. asiaticum and T. jasminoides - are cultivated for their foliage and strongly-scented flowers.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
  3. ^ Flora of China Vol. 16 Page 166 络石属 luo shi shu Trachelospermum Lemaire, Jard. Fleur. 1: t. 61. 1851.
  4. ^ Coombes, Allen J. (2012). The A to Z of plant names. USA: Timber Press. pp. 312. ISBN 978-1-60469-196-2.
  5. ^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1-4053-3296-5.

External links edit

  • Trachelospermum jasminoides


trachelospermum, ɜːr, star, jasmine, confederate, jasmine, genus, evergreen, woody, vines, dogbane, family, apocynaceae, first, described, genus, 1851, species, native, southern, eastern, asia, jasminoidesscientific, classificationkingdom, plantaeclade, trache. Trachelospermum t r e ˌ k iː l oʊ ˈ s p ɜːr m em 2 star jasmine Confederate jasmine is a genus of evergreen woody vines in the dogbane family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1851 All species are native to southern and eastern Asia 1 3 TrachelospermumTrachelospermum jasminoidesScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade AsteridsOrder GentianalesFamily ApocynaceaeSubfamily ApocynoideaeTribe ApocyneaeGenus TrachelospermumLem Synonyms 1 Rhynchospermum Lindl 1846 illegitimate homonym not Reinw 1825 Parechites Miq Microchonea PierreFlowers of T jasminoidesThey have long stems climbing to 12 m or more high in trees The leaves are opposite simple broad lanceolate to ovate 2 8 cm long and 0 5 4 cm broad The flowers are salverform like those of Phlox simple 2 5 7 cm broad with five white pale yellow or purple petals joined at the base to form a tube The generic name Trachelospermum comes from the Greek literally meaning neck seed and referring to the seed shape 4 Despite its common name the species is not a true jasmine and not of the genus Jasminum Contents 1 Species 2 Formerly included 3 Uses 4 References 5 External linksSpecies edit 1 Trachelospermum asiaticum Siebold amp Zucc Nakai China incl Tibet Taiwan Japan incl Ryukyu Bonin Islands Korea Indochina Assam Borneo W Malaysia Trachelospermum assamense Woodson Assam Bhutan Trachelospermum axillare Hook f China Himalayas N E India Nepal Bhutan Tibet Thailand Myanmar Trachelospermum bodinieri H Lev Woodson Tibet Fujian Guangdong Guangxi Guizhou Hubei Hunan Sichuan Taiwan Yunnan Zhejiang Trachelospermum brevistylum Hand Mazz Anhui Fujian Guangdong Guangxi Guizhou Hunan Sichuan Tibet Trachelospermum dunnii H Lev H Lev Guangxi Guizhou Hunan Yunnan Zhejiang Vietnam Trachelospermum inflatum Blume Pierre ex Pichon Java Sumatra Trachelospermum jasminoides Lindl Lem Japan Korea Laos Vietnam Anhui Fujian Guangdong Guangxi Guizhou Hainan Henan Hubei Hunan Jiangsu Jiangxi Shandong Shanxi Sichuan Taiwan Tibet Yunnan Zhejiang Trachelospermum lucidum D Don K Schum Himalayas N Pakistan N E India Nepal Bhutan Myanmar Thailand Trachelospermum ninhii Ly C Vietnam Trachelospermum vanoverberghii Merr Luzon in PhilippinesFormerly included edit 1 Trachelospermum anceps Kibatalia macrophylla Trachelospermum auritum Epigynum auritum Trachelospermum curtisii Epigynum auritum Trachelospermum difforme Thyrsanthella difformis Trachelospermum esquirolii Melodinus fusiformis Trachelospermum laurifolium Kibatalia laurifolia Trachelospermum navaillei Aganosma schlechteriana Trachelospermum obtusifolium Anodendron wrayi Trachelospermum philippinense Micrechites serpyllifolius Trachelospermum slootenii Chonemorpha verrucosa Trachelospermum stans Mandevilla foliosa Trachelospermum verrucosa Chonemorpha verrucosaUses editSome species notably T asiaticum and T jasminoides are cultivated for their foliage and strongly scented flowers 5 References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Trachelospermum nbsp Wikispecies has information related to Trachelospermum a b c d Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Sunset Western Garden Book 1995 606 607 Flora of China Vol 16 Page 166 络石属 luo shi shu Trachelospermum Lemaire Jard Fleur 1 t 61 1851 Coombes Allen J 2012 The A to Z of plant names USA Timber Press pp 312 ISBN 978 1 60469 196 2 RHS A Z encyclopedia of garden plants United Kingdom Dorling Kindersley 2008 p 1136 ISBN 978 1 4053 3296 5 External links editTrachelospermum jasminoides nbsp This Apocynaceae article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Trachelospermum amp oldid 1144846916, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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