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Tomball, Texas

Tomball (/ˈtɒmbɔːl/ TOM-bawl) is a city in Harris County in the U.S. state of Texas, a part of the Houston metropolitan area. The population was 12,341 at the 2020 U.S. census.[5][6] In 1907, the community of Peck was renamed Tomball for local congressman Thomas Henry Ball, who had a major role in the development of the Port of Houston.[7]

Tomball, Texas
Motto: 
"Tomball. Texan for Fun!"[1]
Location in Harris County and the state of Texas
Coordinates: 30°5′56″N 95°37′8″W / 30.09889°N 95.61889°W / 30.09889; -95.61889
Country United States
State Texas
CountiesHarris
City EstablishedDecember 2, 1907
Government
 • TypeCouncil-Manager
 • MayorLori Klein Quinn
 • City ManagerDavid Esquivel
Area
 • Total13.09 sq mi (33.91 km2)
 • Land13.01 sq mi (33.69 km2)
 • Water0.08 sq mi (0.22 km2)
Elevation187 ft (57 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total12,341
 • Density905.51/sq mi (349.62/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
77375, 77377
Area code(s)281, 346, 713, 832
FIPS code48-73316[4]
GNIS feature ID1348633[3]
State highways
Websitewww.ci.tomball.tx.us

History edit

 
Tomball Train Depot

European settlement began in the Tomball area in the early 19th century, where newcomers found an open, fertile land that received adequate rainfall—perfect conditions for farming and raising cattle. It was on a land granted in 1838 to William Hurd's heirs. In 1906 the area began to boom. Railroad line engineers often noticed that the Tomball area was on the boundary between the low hills of Texas and the flat coastal plains of the Gulf, making it an ideal location for a train stop. The railroad could load more cargo on each car, because the topography gently sloped toward the Galveston ports and provided an easier downhill coast. Thomas Henry Ball, an attorney for the Trinity and Brazos Valley Railroad, convinced the railroad to run the line right through downtown Tomball. Soon after, people came in droves to this new train stop. Hotels, boarding houses, saloons, and mercantile stores all began to spring up in the area. At first, people called the area Peck, after a chief civil engineer of the railroad line. However, on December 2, 1907, the town was officially named Tom Ball, later to be shortened to one word, for Mr. Ball.[8][9]

In 1913, Baptist minister J.H. Gambrell, president of the Anti-Saloon League, urged his fellow prohibitionists to unite behind a Democratic candidate for governor. Ball was their man.

His opponent in 1914 was the wily James E. Ferguson, the candidate of anti-prohibitionist "Constructive Democrats." Ferguson's platform was short and to the point: "Whereas, I, James Ferguson, am as well qualified to be Governor of Texas as any damn man in it; and Whereas, I am against prohibition and always will be; and Whereas, I am in favor of a square deal for tenant farmers: Therefore, be it resolved, that I will be elected."

Ball, the teetotaling man of rectitude, might have won, but Ferguson's men visited Tomball and found to their delight that the rough and ready railroad town was no "saloon-less world." They brought back photos of Tomballians staggering out of at least four saloons ("shot of whiskey 10 cents, schooner of beer a nickel") and also discovered houses of ill repute doing a "brisk business" near the depot. The Ferguson campaign plastered the state with photos of a town named for a prohibitionist, where little, it seemed, was prohibited.

Ferguson also wondered why, if Ball was a teetotaler, he was a member of the Houston Club. As Texas historian James Haley tells the story, the man whose campaign slogan was "Play Ball," played right into Ferguson's hands by responding, lamely, that he enjoyed the club's literary pursuits, whereupon Ferguson happily produced records showing that the club had recently spent $112 on reading materials and $10,483.15 for liquor. Tomball resigned from the race as a result and later stated "If they had not named that town after me I would have been the next governor of Texas"

Geophysical prospecting predicted the discovery of the Tomball Oil Field before the discovery well was drilled on 27 May 1933. Production was from the Cockfield Formation at a depth of about 5,000 feet (1,500 m). The discovery produced an oil boom with many oil companies subsequently showing interest in the area. By 1935, 2,750,000 barrels of oil had been produced from 200 wells. Humble Oil Company, struck a deal with the town through which they would provide water and natural gas free of charge to the residents in exchange for rights to drill on the land. This agreement lasted until 1988.[10][11][12]

Tomball incorporated in 1933. Because of the 1933 incorporation, Houston did not incorporate Tomball's territory into its city limits.


[13]

Geography edit

 
Map of Tomball

Tomball is located at 30°5′56″N 95°37′8″W / 30.09889°N 95.61889°W / 30.09889; -95.61889 (30.098905, –95.618899).[14]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 11.9 square miles (30.9 km2), of which 11.8 square miles (30.5 km2) is land and 0.19 square miles (0.5 km2), or 1.54%, is water.[15]

Climate edit

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Tomball has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[16]

Climate data for David Wayne Hooks Memorial Airport near Tomball, 1981–2010 normals,[a] extremes 1888–present[b]
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 84
(29)
91
(33)
96
(36)
95
(35)
99
(37)
107
(42)
105
(41)
109
(43)
109
(43)
99
(37)
89
(32)
85
(29)
109
(43)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 61.5
(16.4)
65.6
(18.7)
72.1
(22.3)
78.7
(25.9)
85.7
(29.8)
90.4
(32.4)
93.1
(33.9)
93.8
(34.3)
89.2
(31.8)
82.6
(28.1)
71.7
(22.1)
64.5
(18.1)
79.1
(26.2)
Daily mean °F (°C) 51.5
(10.8)
55.1
(12.8)
60.8
(16.0)
67.9
(19.9)
75.8
(24.3)
80.8
(27.1)
82.1
(27.8)
82.6
(28.1)
78.0
(25.6)
70.1
(21.2)
60.0
(15.6)
52.9
(11.6)
68.2
(20.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 41.4
(5.2)
44.7
(7.1)
49.5
(9.7)
57.1
(13.9)
65.9
(18.8)
71.2
(21.8)
71.2
(21.8)
71.4
(21.9)
66.7
(19.3)
57.5
(14.2)
48.3
(9.1)
41.2
(5.1)
57.2
(14.0)
Record low °F (°C) 5
(−15)
6
(−14)
21
(−6)
31
(−1)
42
(6)
52
(11)
62
(17)
54
(12)
45
(7)
29
(−2)
19
(−7)
7
(−14)
5
(−15)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.55
(90)
3.03
(77)
3.59
(91)
3.39
(86)
4.77
(121)
5.22
(133)
3.84
(98)
4.70
(119)
4.57
(116)
5.30
(135)
4.72
(120)
3.80
(97)
50.48
(1,282)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 9 8 9 7 8 10 10 8 8 8 8 10 101
Source: NOAA (precipitation days 2000–2017 at Bush International)[18][19]

Demographics edit

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1940668
19501,06559.4%
19601,71360.8%
19702,73459.6%
19803,99646.2%
19906,37059.4%
20009,08942.7%
201010,75318.3%
202012,34114.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[20]
 
Tomball city limit sign located at the Harris County line on SH 249, showing the city's population in 2000
Tomball racial composition as of 2020[21]
(NH = Non-Hispanic)[c]
Race Number Percentage
White (NH) 8,328 67.21%
Black or African American (NH) 833 7.13%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 27 0.22%
Asian (NH) 177 1.43%
Pacific Islander (NH) 12 0.1%
Some Other Race (NH) 50 0.4%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) 430 3.47%
Hispanic or Latino 2,484 20.05%
Total 12,341

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 12,341 people, 4,516 households, and 2,678 families residing in the city.

At the 2019 American Community Survey, Tomball had a population of 11,778.[6] The racial and ethnic makeup of the city was 60.8% non-Hispanic white, 9.0% Black or African American, 0.1% American Indian or Alaska Native, 0.7% Asian, 1.0% multiracial, and 29.5% Hispanic or Latin American of any race.

There was a median value of owner-occupied housing units at $211,700 and median gross rent was $1,072. Of the population, 14.3% of persons were at or below the poverty line in 2019.

At the census of 2000,[4] there were 9,089 people living in the city. The population density was 895.4 inhabitants per square mile (345.7/km2). There were 10,009 housing units at an average density of 395.0 per square mile (152.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 86.73% White, 4.91% African American, 0.40% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 5.57% from other races, and 1.71% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.05% of the population.

There were 14,687 households, out of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.6% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.3% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 18.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $37,787, and the median income for a family was $45,764. Males had a median income of $38,059 versus $26,799 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,331. About 4.5% of families and 7.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under age 18 and 17.6% of those age 65 or over.

Education edit

Primary and secondary schools edit

Public schools edit

Pupils who live in Tomball attend schools in the Tomball Independent School District.

The district contains eleven elementary schools (Tomball, Decker Prairie, Lakewood, Timber Creek, Creekside Forest, Creekview, Canyon Pointe, Willow Creek, Wildwood, Grand Oakes and Rosehill Elementary Schools).[24] The schools also include a bilingual program.[25] There are also three intermediate schools (Northpointe, Tomball Intermediate, and Oakcrest Intermedciate. Beckendorf-closed down in 2009), four junior high schools (Creekside Park, Tomball, Willow Wood and Grand Lakes Junior High Schools), and three high schools (Tomball High School, Tomball Memorial High School, and Tomball Star Academy) within Tomball ISD. They also have the Connections Academy which includes the 18+ program.

In 2019, the Texas Education Agency released the 2018-2019 accountability ratings for school districts across the state and Tomball ISD earned an overall "A" rating. TISD earned 92 of 100 possible points overall.[26]

Private schools edit

Concordia Lutheran High School (9–12) is a private school in Tomball.

St. Anne Catholic School is a Pre-K–8 Catholic school of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. Established in 1984, it originally held its classes at St. Anne Church; that year it had 16 Kindergarten students and 13 first grade students. It had had 380 students in 2015.[27] That year Joseph Noonan became the principal.[28]

Other private schools in the greater Tomball area include Step by Step Christian School established in 1982 https://www.stepbystepchristianschool.org/, Rosehill Christian School (K–12), Salem Lutheran School, Cypress Christian School (K–12), and Great Oak School a Waldorf School (Pre-K–8). Cypress Christian, established in 1978, originally held its classes at Cypress Bible Church. It now has over 650 students.[29] In 2018, Dr. Jeffery Potts joined CCS as Head of School. Dr. Potts was on the news for creating a School Marshall Program, where he armed teachers with guns at his previous school.[30]

Colleges and universities edit

Lone Star College (originally the North Harris Montgomery Community College District) serves the community. The territory in Tomball ISD joined the community college district in 1982.[31] Tomball is served by Lone Star College–Tomball, a member of the Lone Star College System.

Public libraries edit

A branch of the Harris County Public Library, located in Tomball College, is a joint project between the college and HCPL.

Government and infrastructure edit

Harris County operates a tax office at 101 South Walnut Street in Tomball.[32]

The North Harris County Regional Water Authority form by State legislation as a taxing entity, which is located in Voting District No. 2.[33] The Texas House of Representatives bill that created the water authority, HB 2965, was signed into law on June 18, 1999. On January 15, 2000 voters voted to confirm the creation of the authority in a special election.[34] It taxes the cities water customers, however it does not provide water services to Tomball, as Tomball has its own water supply.

Over 1,000 autogyros in the world are used by authorities for military and law enforcement, but the first US police authorities to evaluate an autogyro are the Tomball police, on a $40,000[35] grant from the U.S. Department of Justice, together with city funds,[36] costing much less than a helicopter to buy ($75,000) and operate ($50/hour).[37][38] Although it is able to land in 40-knot (74 km/h; 46 mph) crosswinds,[39] a minor accident happened due to a wind gust.[40]

Harris County Housing Authority (HCHA) operates The Retreat at Westlock, a public housing complex for seniors, in an unincorporated area away from the Tomball city limits, along Texas State Highway 249.[41] and near Farm to Market Road 1960. It has 166,762 square feet (15,492.7 m2) of space, and has 140 units. Residents may be aged 65 or older. The complex began taking occupants in May 2017, and completion was scheduled by fall 2017. Prior to the development of the complex, residents of area subdivisions expressed opposition to the addition of low income housing in their areas. The HCHA set a ban on visitors under age 62 from being present at The Retreat at Westlock for periods longer than three days each, due to the opposition from the surrounding areas; it is, as of 2017, the only HCHA property with this rule.[42]

The Harris Health System (formerly Harris County Hospital District) designated the Acres Homes Health Center for the ZIP code 77375. The designated public hospital is Lyndon B. Johnson Hospital in northeast Houston.[43]

City government edit

Position Official Notes
Mayor Lori Klien Quinn Elected May 2022, Serving 1st Term
Mayor Gretchen Fagan Elected May 2007, Serving 4th Term (Councilwoman from 2004–2007)
Councilman, Position 1 John Ford Elected May 2017, Mayor Pro-Tem, Serving 1st Term
Councilman, Position 2 Mark Stoll Elected June 2009, Serving 4th Term
Councilman, Position 3 Chad Degges Elected January 2014, Serving 2nd Term
Councilman, Position 4 Derek Townsend Elected May 2009,[44] Serving 4th Term
Councilman, Position 5 Lori Klein Quinn Elected May 2014, Serving 2nd Term
City Manager Vacant since 13 March 2021
Assistant City Manager David Esquivel, PE April 2018
City Attorney Loren Smith
City Secretary Doris Speer
Fire Chief Randy Parr
Police Chief Jeffrey Bert June 29, 2020
Director of Public Works Beth Jones, PE June 2018
Director of Community Development Craig Meyers, PE

On September 7, 2010, the Tomball City Council voted down a proposal to make English the official language of the city, and it voted down a measure that would have forbidden undocumented immigrants from owning and/or renting property and operating and/or owning businesses.[45]

Postal service edit

 
Tomball Post Office

The United States Postal Service operates the Tomball Post Office at 122 N Holderrieth Blvd, 77375-9998.

Healthcare edit

 
Tomball Regional Medical Center

The city is served by Tomball Regional Medical Center, located at 605 Holderrieth Boulevard. It is a full-service 357-bed facility hospital providing special expertise in cardiovascular disease, cancer care, emergency services, digital diagnostic imaging, physical rehabilitation, sports medicine, and comprehensive wound and lymphedema care. Tomball Regional Medical Care is owned by HCA Healthcare Inc.

Transportation edit

The city of Tomball is primarily served by FM 2920 (Main Street) east to west and State Highway 249 (Tomball Parkway) north to south.

David Wayne Hooks Memorial Airport, a general aviation airport, is located outside of the Tomball city limits in northwest Harris County. On June 27, 2007, the Texas State Legislature approved Tomball's request to annex Hooks Airport even though the airport does not border the Tomball city limits. Since the airport is in the city of Houston's extraterritorial jurisdiction, the city of Tomball had to get permission from Houston to annex the airport.[46]

Notable people edit

Sister city edit

Tomball's sister city is Telgte, Germany. The two cities participate in foreign exchange student programs.[47] The high school also receives exchange students from other areas, such as Armenia.

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010.
  2. ^ Official records for the entire Houston area were kept at the Weather Bureau in downtown Houston from July 1888 to May 1969, and at George Bush Intercontinental Airport since June 1969.[17]
  3. ^ Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.[22][23]

References edit

  1. ^ "http://www.tomballtoday.com/newsarchives/archivedetails.cfm?id=667 2014-07-14 at the Wayback Machine "City launches social media sites to reach out to tourists - Jul 21, 2011"
  2. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  3. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Tomball, Texas
  4. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ^ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Tomball city, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
  6. ^ a b "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Tomball city, Texas". www.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  7. ^ . Archived from the original on June 17, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2012. (biography)
  8. ^ . Archived from the original on May 28, 2012. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
  9. ^ Hudnall, Ken; Hudnall, Sharon (August 15, 2005). Spirits of the Border V: The History And Mystery of the Lone Star State. Vol. 5. Omega Press. p. 454. ISBN 9780962608797. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  10. ^ Hlavaty, Craig (2017). "The quirky story behind the discovery of oil in Tomball in the 1930s". chron.com. Houston Chronicle. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  11. ^ Olien, Diana; Olien, Roger (2002). Oil in Texas, The Gusher Age, 1895-1945. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 213. ISBN 0292760566.
  12. ^ Eby, J. (1949). Nettleton, L.L. (ed.). The Geophysics of the Tomball Oil Field, Harris County, Texas, in Geophysical Case Histories, Volume 1=1948. Society of Exploration Geophysicists. pp. 95–104.
  13. ^ Lee, Renée C. "Annexed Kingwood split on effects." Houston Chronicle. Sunday October 8, 2006. A21. Retrieved on July 6, 2011. "Some of the area communities that incorporated as cities and escaped annexation by Houston:" Print version exclusively has the information cited; the information is not included in the online edition.
  14. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  15. ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Tomball city, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
  16. ^ Climate Summary for Tomball, Texas
  17. ^ ThreadEx
  18. ^ "Data Tools: 1981-2010 Normals for Hooks Memorial Airport". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
  19. ^ "NOWData: Monthly Summarized Data for Bush Intercontinental Airport". National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
  20. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  21. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  22. ^ https://www.census.gov/ [not specific enough to verify]
  23. ^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  24. ^ "Elementary Zones 2008-2009[permanent dead link]." Tomball Independent School District. Accessed September 13, 2008.
  25. ^ "Bilingual Zones 2008-2009[permanent dead link]." Tomball Independent School District. Accessed September 13, 2008.
  26. ^ TOMBALL ISD Texas Education Agency. Accessed April 27, 2021.
  27. ^ Peyton, Lindsay (January 16, 2015). "St. Anne Catholic School plans for 30th anniversary". Houston Chronicle. The Spring Observer. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  28. ^ "St. Anne Catholic School welcomes new principal, 335 students". Houston Chronicle. The Potpourri. August 24, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  29. ^ "About - Cypress Christian School". www.cypresschristian.org. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
  30. ^ "Texas private school arming administrators with guns". Fox News. February 28, 2018. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
  31. ^ "." North Harris Montgomery Community College District. December 22, 2002. Retrieved on April 5, 2010.
  32. ^ "Branch Office Locations 2008-04-04 at the Wayback Machine." Harris County Tax Office. Accessed October 13, 2008.
  33. ^ "Voting District No. 2 2007-08-12 at the Wayback Machine." North Harris County Regional Water Authority. Retrieved on April 25, 2009.
  34. ^ Home page. North Harris County Regional Water Authority. Retrieved on April 25, 2009.
  35. ^ Supgul, Alexander. Tomball Police Equipped with Gyroplane 22 March 2011. Accessed 13 September 2011.
  36. ^ Hauck, Robert S. Broadening horizons[permanent dead link] AirBeat Magazine July/August 2011. Accessed September 13, 2011.
  37. ^ ALEA 2011: Autogyro debuts in the sky over Texas 22 July 2011. Accessed September 13, 2011.
  38. ^ Hardigree, Matt. Flying the Police Aircraft of the Future, Wired (magazine) Video September 13, 2011. Accessed September 13, 2011.
  39. ^ Desmon Butts Houston Chronicle
  40. ^ "CEN14TA116" "Probable Cause" NTSB, April 23, 2014. Accessed: May 16, 2014.
  41. ^ "Our Properties." Harris County Housing Authority. Retrieved on January 1, 2019. "The Retreat at Westlock Address: 24055 SH 249, Tomball TX 77377"
  42. ^ Hill, Glynn A. (June 27, 2017). "Harris County Housing Authority set to open senior facility in Tomball". The Potpourri (Tomball Edition) at the Houston Chronicle. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  43. ^ . Harris County Hospital District. November 19, 2001. Archived from the original on November 19, 2001. Retrieved April 8, 2021. - See ZIP code 77375. See this map for relevant ZIP code.
  44. ^ "http://www.hcnonline.com/articles/2009/05/09/tomball_magnolia_potpourri/news/po_as_elections_5_13.txt "Townsend wins" Tomball Potpourri
  45. ^ O'Hare, Peggy. "Tomball votes down housing ban on illegal immigrants." Houston Chronicle. September 7, 2010. Retrieved on September 8, 2010.
  46. ^ "Tomball gets OK to annex airport / Legislation clears one hurdle in city's quest to buy Hooks." Houston Chronicle. July 5, 2007.
  47. ^ Tomball Sister City Organization

External links edit

tomball, texas, tomball, ɔː, bawl, city, harris, county, state, texas, part, houston, metropolitan, area, population, 2020, census, 1907, community, peck, renamed, tomball, local, congressman, thomas, henry, ball, major, role, development, port, houston, citys. Tomball ˈ t ɒ m b ɔː l TOM bawl is a city in Harris County in the U S state of Texas a part of the Houston metropolitan area The population was 12 341 at the 2020 U S census 5 6 In 1907 the community of Peck was renamed Tomball for local congressman Thomas Henry Ball who had a major role in the development of the Port of Houston 7 Tomball TexasCitySealMotto Tomball Texan for Fun 1 Location in Harris County and the state of TexasCoordinates 30 5 56 N 95 37 8 W 30 09889 N 95 61889 W 30 09889 95 61889Country United StatesState TexasCountiesHarrisCity EstablishedDecember 2 1907Government TypeCouncil Manager MayorLori Klein Quinn City ManagerDavid EsquivelArea 2 Total13 09 sq mi 33 91 km2 Land13 01 sq mi 33 69 km2 Water0 08 sq mi 0 22 km2 Elevation 3 187 ft 57 m Population 2020 Total12 341 Density905 51 sq mi 349 62 km2 Time zoneUTC 6 Central CST Summer DST UTC 5 CDT ZIP codes77375 77377Area code s 281 346 713 832FIPS code48 73316 4 GNIS feature ID1348633 3 State highwaysWebsitewww wbr ci wbr tomball wbr tx wbr us Contents 1 History 2 Geography 2 1 Climate 3 Demographics 4 Education 4 1 Primary and secondary schools 4 1 1 Public schools 4 1 2 Private schools 4 2 Colleges and universities 4 3 Public libraries 5 Government and infrastructure 5 1 City government 5 2 Postal service 6 Healthcare 7 Transportation 8 Notable people 9 Sister city 10 See also 11 Notes 12 References 13 External linksHistory edit nbsp Tomball Train Depot European settlement began in the Tomball area in the early 19th century where newcomers found an open fertile land that received adequate rainfall perfect conditions for farming and raising cattle It was on a land granted in 1838 to William Hurd s heirs In 1906 the area began to boom Railroad line engineers often noticed that the Tomball area was on the boundary between the low hills of Texas and the flat coastal plains of the Gulf making it an ideal location for a train stop The railroad could load more cargo on each car because the topography gently sloped toward the Galveston ports and provided an easier downhill coast Thomas Henry Ball an attorney for the Trinity and Brazos Valley Railroad convinced the railroad to run the line right through downtown Tomball Soon after people came in droves to this new train stop Hotels boarding houses saloons and mercantile stores all began to spring up in the area At first people called the area Peck after a chief civil engineer of the railroad line However on December 2 1907 the town was officially named Tom Ball later to be shortened to one word for Mr Ball 8 9 In 1913 Baptist minister J H Gambrell president of the Anti Saloon League urged his fellow prohibitionists to unite behind a Democratic candidate for governor Ball was their man His opponent in 1914 was the wily James E Ferguson the candidate of anti prohibitionist Constructive Democrats Ferguson s platform was short and to the point Whereas I James Ferguson am as well qualified to be Governor of Texas as any damn man in it and Whereas I am against prohibition and always will be and Whereas I am in favor of a square deal for tenant farmers Therefore be it resolved that I will be elected Ball the teetotaling man of rectitude might have won but Ferguson s men visited Tomball and found to their delight that the rough and ready railroad town was no saloon less world They brought back photos of Tomballians staggering out of at least four saloons shot of whiskey 10 cents schooner of beer a nickel and also discovered houses of ill repute doing a brisk business near the depot The Ferguson campaign plastered the state with photos of a town named for a prohibitionist where little it seemed was prohibited Ferguson also wondered why if Ball was a teetotaler he was a member of the Houston Club As Texas historian James Haley tells the story the man whose campaign slogan was Play Ball played right into Ferguson s hands by responding lamely that he enjoyed the club s literary pursuits whereupon Ferguson happily produced records showing that the club had recently spent 112 on reading materials and 10 483 15 for liquor Tomball resigned from the race as a result and later stated If they had not named that town after me I would have been the next governor of Texas Geophysical prospecting predicted the discovery of the Tomball Oil Field before the discovery well was drilled on 27 May 1933 Production was from the Cockfield Formation at a depth of about 5 000 feet 1 500 m The discovery produced an oil boom with many oil companies subsequently showing interest in the area By 1935 2 750 000 barrels of oil had been produced from 200 wells Humble Oil Company struck a deal with the town through which they would provide water and natural gas free of charge to the residents in exchange for rights to drill on the land This agreement lasted until 1988 10 11 12 Tomball incorporated in 1933 Because of the 1933 incorporation Houston did not incorporate Tomball s territory into its city limits 13 Geography edit nbsp Map of Tomball Tomball is located at 30 5 56 N 95 37 8 W 30 09889 N 95 61889 W 30 09889 95 61889 30 098905 95 618899 14 According to the United States Census Bureau the city has a total area of 11 9 square miles 30 9 km2 of which 11 8 square miles 30 5 km2 is land and 0 19 square miles 0 5 km2 or 1 54 is water 15 Climate edit The climate in this area is characterized by hot humid summers and generally mild to cool winters According to the Koppen Climate Classification system Tomball has a humid subtropical climate abbreviated Cfa on climate maps 16 Climate data for David Wayne Hooks Memorial Airport near Tomball 1981 2010 normals a extremes 1888 present b Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high F C 84 29 91 33 96 36 95 35 99 37 107 42 105 41 109 43 109 43 99 37 89 32 85 29 109 43 Mean daily maximum F C 61 5 16 4 65 6 18 7 72 1 22 3 78 7 25 9 85 7 29 8 90 4 32 4 93 1 33 9 93 8 34 3 89 2 31 8 82 6 28 1 71 7 22 1 64 5 18 1 79 1 26 2 Daily mean F C 51 5 10 8 55 1 12 8 60 8 16 0 67 9 19 9 75 8 24 3 80 8 27 1 82 1 27 8 82 6 28 1 78 0 25 6 70 1 21 2 60 0 15 6 52 9 11 6 68 2 20 1 Mean daily minimum F C 41 4 5 2 44 7 7 1 49 5 9 7 57 1 13 9 65 9 18 8 71 2 21 8 71 2 21 8 71 4 21 9 66 7 19 3 57 5 14 2 48 3 9 1 41 2 5 1 57 2 14 0 Record low F C 5 15 6 14 21 6 31 1 42 6 52 11 62 17 54 12 45 7 29 2 19 7 7 14 5 15 Average precipitation inches mm 3 55 90 3 03 77 3 59 91 3 39 86 4 77 121 5 22 133 3 84 98 4 70 119 4 57 116 5 30 135 4 72 120 3 80 97 50 48 1 282 Average precipitation days 0 01 in 9 8 9 7 8 10 10 8 8 8 8 10 101 Source NOAA precipitation days 2000 2017 at Bush International 18 19 Demographics editHistorical population CensusPop Note 1940668 19501 06559 4 19601 71360 8 19702 73459 6 19803 99646 2 19906 37059 4 20009 08942 7 201010 75318 3 202012 34114 8 U S Decennial Census 20 nbsp Tomball city limit sign located at the Harris County line on SH 249 showing the city s population in 2000 Tomball racial composition as of 2020 21 NH Non Hispanic c Race Number Percentage White NH 8 328 67 21 Black or African American NH 833 7 13 Native American or Alaska Native NH 27 0 22 Asian NH 177 1 43 Pacific Islander NH 12 0 1 Some Other Race NH 50 0 4 Mixed Multi Racial NH 430 3 47 Hispanic or Latino 2 484 20 05 Total 12 341 As of the 2020 United States census there were 12 341 people 4 516 households and 2 678 families residing in the city At the 2019 American Community Survey Tomball had a population of 11 778 6 The racial and ethnic makeup of the city was 60 8 non Hispanic white 9 0 Black or African American 0 1 American Indian or Alaska Native 0 7 Asian 1 0 multiracial and 29 5 Hispanic or Latin American of any race There was a median value of owner occupied housing units at 211 700 and median gross rent was 1 072 Of the population 14 3 of persons were at or below the poverty line in 2019 At the census of 2000 4 there were 9 089 people living in the city The population density was 895 4 inhabitants per square mile 345 7 km2 There were 10 009 housing units at an average density of 395 0 per square mile 152 5 km2 The racial makeup of the city was 86 73 White 4 91 African American 0 40 Native American 0 64 Asian 0 06 Pacific Islander 5 57 from other races and 1 71 from two or more races Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12 05 of the population There were 14 687 households out of which 33 8 had children under the age of 18 living with them 44 6 were married couples living together 13 7 had a female householder with no husband present and 36 9 were non families 30 5 of all households were made up of individuals and 12 6 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 2 43 and the average family size was 3 03 In the city the population was spread out with 25 3 under the age of 18 10 6 from 18 to 24 29 8 from 25 to 44 18 6 from 45 to 64 and 15 7 who were 65 years of age or older The median age was 35 years For every 100 females there were 87 1 males For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 83 0 males The median income for a household in the city was 37 787 and the median income for a family was 45 764 Males had a median income of 38 059 versus 26 799 for females The per capita income for the city was 20 331 About 4 5 of families and 7 3 of the population were below the poverty line including 6 3 of those under age 18 and 17 6 of those age 65 or over Education editPrimary and secondary schools edit Public schools edit Pupils who live in Tomball attend schools in the Tomball Independent School District The district contains eleven elementary schools Tomball Decker Prairie Lakewood Timber Creek Creekside Forest Creekview Canyon Pointe Willow Creek Wildwood Grand Oakes and Rosehill Elementary Schools 24 The schools also include a bilingual program 25 There are also three intermediate schools Northpointe Tomball Intermediate and Oakcrest Intermedciate Beckendorf closed down in 2009 four junior high schools Creekside Park Tomball Willow Wood and Grand Lakes Junior High Schools and three high schools Tomball High School Tomball Memorial High School and Tomball Star Academy within Tomball ISD They also have the Connections Academy which includes the 18 program In 2019 the Texas Education Agency released the 2018 2019 accountability ratings for school districts across the state and Tomball ISD earned an overall A rating TISD earned 92 of 100 possible points overall 26 Private schools edit Concordia Lutheran High School 9 12 is a private school in Tomball St Anne Catholic School is a Pre K 8 Catholic school of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston Houston Established in 1984 it originally held its classes at St Anne Church that year it had 16 Kindergarten students and 13 first grade students It had had 380 students in 2015 27 That year Joseph Noonan became the principal 28 Other private schools in the greater Tomball area include Step by Step Christian School established in 1982 https www stepbystepchristianschool org Rosehill Christian School K 12 Salem Lutheran School Cypress Christian School K 12 and Great Oak School a Waldorf School Pre K 8 Cypress Christian established in 1978 originally held its classes at Cypress Bible Church It now has over 650 students 29 In 2018 Dr Jeffery Potts joined CCS as Head of School Dr Potts was on the news for creating a School Marshall Program where he armed teachers with guns at his previous school 30 Colleges and universities edit Lone Star College originally the North Harris Montgomery Community College District serves the community The territory in Tomball ISD joined the community college district in 1982 31 Tomball is served by Lone Star College Tomball a member of the Lone Star College System Public libraries edit A branch of the Harris County Public Library located in Tomball College is a joint project between the college and HCPL Government and infrastructure editHarris County operates a tax office at 101 South Walnut Street in Tomball 32 The North Harris County Regional Water Authority form by State legislation as a taxing entity which is located in Voting District No 2 33 The Texas House of Representatives bill that created the water authority HB 2965 was signed into law on June 18 1999 On January 15 2000 voters voted to confirm the creation of the authority in a special election 34 It taxes the cities water customers however it does not provide water services to Tomball as Tomball has its own water supply Over 1 000 autogyros in the world are used by authorities for military and law enforcement but the first US police authorities to evaluate an autogyro are the Tomball police on a 40 000 35 grant from the U S Department of Justice together with city funds 36 costing much less than a helicopter to buy 75 000 and operate 50 hour 37 38 Although it is able to land in 40 knot 74 km h 46 mph crosswinds 39 a minor accident happened due to a wind gust 40 Harris County Housing Authority HCHA operates The Retreat at Westlock a public housing complex for seniors in an unincorporated area away from the Tomball city limits along Texas State Highway 249 41 and near Farm to Market Road 1960 It has 166 762 square feet 15 492 7 m2 of space and has 140 units Residents may be aged 65 or older The complex began taking occupants in May 2017 and completion was scheduled by fall 2017 Prior to the development of the complex residents of area subdivisions expressed opposition to the addition of low income housing in their areas The HCHA set a ban on visitors under age 62 from being present at The Retreat at Westlock for periods longer than three days each due to the opposition from the surrounding areas it is as of 2017 the only HCHA property with this rule 42 The Harris Health System formerly Harris County Hospital District designated the Acres Homes Health Center for the ZIP code 77375 The designated public hospital is Lyndon B Johnson Hospital in northeast Houston 43 City government edit Position Official Notes Mayor Lori Klien Quinn Elected May 2022 Serving 1st Term Mayor Gretchen Fagan Elected May 2007 Serving 4th Term Councilwoman from 2004 2007 Councilman Position 1 John Ford Elected May 2017 Mayor Pro Tem Serving 1st Term Councilman Position 2 Mark Stoll Elected June 2009 Serving 4th Term Councilman Position 3 Chad Degges Elected January 2014 Serving 2nd Term Councilman Position 4 Derek Townsend Elected May 2009 44 Serving 4th Term Councilman Position 5 Lori Klein Quinn Elected May 2014 Serving 2nd Term City Manager Vacant since 13 March 2021 Assistant City Manager David Esquivel PE April 2018 City Attorney Loren Smith City Secretary Doris Speer Fire Chief Randy Parr Police Chief Jeffrey Bert June 29 2020 Director of Public Works Beth Jones PE June 2018 Director of Community Development Craig Meyers PE On September 7 2010 the Tomball City Council voted down a proposal to make English the official language of the city and it voted down a measure that would have forbidden undocumented immigrants from owning and or renting property and operating and or owning businesses 45 Postal service edit nbsp Tomball Post Office The United States Postal Service operates the Tomball Post Office at 122 N Holderrieth Blvd 77375 9998 Healthcare edit nbsp Tomball Regional Medical Center The city is served by Tomball Regional Medical Center located at 605 Holderrieth Boulevard It is a full service 357 bed facility hospital providing special expertise in cardiovascular disease cancer care emergency services digital diagnostic imaging physical rehabilitation sports medicine and comprehensive wound and lymphedema care Tomball Regional Medical Care is owned by HCA Healthcare Inc Transportation editThe city of Tomball is primarily served by FM 2920 Main Street east to west and State Highway 249 Tomball Parkway north to south David Wayne Hooks Memorial Airport a general aviation airport is located outside of the Tomball city limits in northwest Harris County On June 27 2007 the Texas State Legislature approved Tomball s request to annex Hooks Airport even though the airport does not border the Tomball city limits Since the airport is in the city of Houston s extraterritorial jurisdiction the city of Tomball had to get permission from Houston to annex the airport 46 Notable people editJenny Adams track and field athlete Jimmy Butler NBA basketball player Ray Collins NFL defensive tackle Brooke Daniels Miss Texas USA 2009 Mike Eli singer songwriter of Eli Young Band Clint Fagan MLB umpire Karlie Hay Miss Teen USA 2016 Charlie Hayes former MLB infielder Ke Bryan Hayes MLB infielder for the Pittsburgh Pirates Keith Heinrich former NFL player Chris Herrmann MLB catcher Justin Jackson NBA basketball player Ben Keating racing driver and business owner Venric Mark former college football player Jimmy Needham contemporary Christian musician Chiney Ogwumike WNBA player for the Los Angeles Sparks Nneka Ogwumike WNBA player for the Los Angeles Sparks and President of the WNBPA Troy Patton MLB pitcher David Phelps Southern Gospel tenor Gary Porter former quarterback and coach Debbie Riddle former member of the Texas House of Representatives Dave Smith former MLB pitcher Valoree Swanson member of the Texas House of Representatives Nick Tremark former MLB outfielder Roger Vick former NFL player Sherron Watkins former executive at EnronSister city editTomball s sister city is Telgte Germany The two cities participate in foreign exchange student programs 47 The high school also receives exchange students from other areas such as Armenia See also editAmerican National Carbide Main Street CrossingNotes edit Mean monthly maxima and minima i e the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010 Official records for the entire Houston area were kept at the Weather Bureau in downtown Houston from July 1888 to May 1969 and at George Bush Intercontinental Airport since June 1969 17 Note the US Census treats Hispanic Latino as an ethnic category This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category Hispanics Latinos can be of any race 22 23 References edit http www tomballtoday com newsarchives archivedetails cfm id 667 Archived 2014 07 14 at the Wayback Machine City launches social media sites to reach out to tourists Jul 21 2011 2019 U S Gazetteer Files United States Census Bureau Retrieved August 7 2020 a b U S Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System Tomball Texas a b U S Census website United States Census Bureau Retrieved January 31 2008 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics 2010 Demographic Profile Data DP 1 Tomball city Texas United States Census Bureau Retrieved June 26 2012 a b U S Census Bureau QuickFacts Tomball city Texas www census gov Retrieved January 3 2021 Thomas H Ball Tomball TX Archived from the original on June 17 2012 Retrieved December 19 2012 biography History of City of Tomball Archived from the original on May 28 2012 Retrieved August 5 2012 Hudnall Ken Hudnall Sharon August 15 2005 Spirits of the Border V The History And Mystery of the Lone Star State Vol 5 Omega Press p 454 ISBN 9780962608797 Retrieved December 19 2012 Hlavaty Craig 2017 The quirky story behind the discovery of oil in Tomball in the 1930s chron com Houston Chronicle Retrieved August 30 2020 Olien Diana Olien Roger 2002 Oil in Texas The Gusher Age 1895 1945 Austin University of Texas Press p 213 ISBN 0292760566 Eby J 1949 Nettleton L L ed The Geophysics of the Tomball Oil Field Harris County Texas in Geophysical Case Histories Volume 1 1948 Society of Exploration Geophysicists pp 95 104 Lee Renee C Annexed Kingwood split on effects Houston Chronicle Sunday October 8 2006 A21 Retrieved on July 6 2011 Some of the area communities that incorporated as cities and escaped annexation by Houston Print version exclusively has the information cited the information is not included in the online edition US Gazetteer files 2010 2000 and 1990 United States Census Bureau February 12 2011 Retrieved April 23 2011 Geographic Identifiers 2010 Demographic Profile Data G001 Tomball city Texas United States Census Bureau Retrieved June 26 2012 Climate Summary for Tomball Texas ThreadEx Data Tools 1981 2010 Normals for Hooks Memorial Airport National Centers for Environmental Information Retrieved July 10 2017 NOWData Monthly Summarized Data for Bush Intercontinental Airport National Oceanic amp Atmospheric Administration Retrieved July 10 2017 Census of Population and Housing Census gov Retrieved June 4 2015 Explore Census Data data census gov Retrieved May 23 2022 https www census gov not specific enough to verify About the Hispanic Population and its Origin www census gov Retrieved May 18 2022 Elementary Zones 2008 2009 permanent dead link Tomball Independent School District Accessed September 13 2008 Bilingual Zones 2008 2009 permanent dead link Tomball Independent School District Accessed September 13 2008 TOMBALL ISD Texas Education Agency Accessed April 27 2021 Peyton Lindsay January 16 2015 St Anne Catholic School plans for 30th anniversary Houston Chronicle The Spring Observer Retrieved March 25 2017 St Anne Catholic School welcomes new principal 335 students Houston Chronicle The Potpourri August 24 2015 Retrieved March 25 2017 About Cypress Christian School www cypresschristian org Retrieved November 22 2019 Texas private school arming administrators with guns Fox News February 28 2018 Retrieved November 22 2019 History North Harris Montgomery Community College District December 22 2002 Retrieved on April 5 2010 Branch Office Locations Archived 2008 04 04 at the Wayback Machine Harris County Tax Office Accessed October 13 2008 Voting District No 2 Archived 2007 08 12 at the Wayback Machine North Harris County Regional Water Authority Retrieved on April 25 2009 Home page North Harris County Regional Water Authority Retrieved on April 25 2009 Supgul Alexander Tomball Police Equipped with Gyroplane 22 March 2011 Accessed 13 September 2011 Hauck Robert S Broadening horizons permanent dead link AirBeat Magazine July August 2011 Accessed September 13 2011 ALEA 2011 Autogyro debuts in the sky over Texas 22 July 2011 Accessed September 13 2011 Hardigree Matt Flying the Police Aircraft of the Future Wired magazine Video September 13 2011 Accessed September 13 2011 Desmon Butts Houston Chronicle CEN14TA116 Probable Cause NTSB April 23 2014 Accessed May 16 2014 Our Properties Harris County Housing Authority Retrieved on January 1 2019 The Retreat at Westlock Address 24055 SH 249 Tomball TX 77377 Hill Glynn A June 27 2017 Harris County Housing Authority set to open senior facility in Tomball The Potpourri Tomball Edition at the Houston Chronicle Retrieved January 1 2019 Clinic Emergency Registration Center Directory By ZIP Code Harris County Hospital District November 19 2001 Archived from the original on November 19 2001 Retrieved April 8 2021 See ZIP code 77375 See this map for relevant ZIP code http www hcnonline com articles 2009 05 09 tomball magnolia potpourri news po as elections 5 13 txt Townsend wins Tomball Potpourri O Hare Peggy Tomball votes down housing ban on illegal immigrants Houston Chronicle September 7 2010 Retrieved on September 8 2010 Tomball gets OK to annex airport Legislation clears one hurdle in city s quest to buy Hooks Houston Chronicle July 5 2007 Tomball Sister City OrganizationExternal links editCity of Tomball official website Tomball Texas from the Handbook of Texas Online Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tomball Texas amp oldid 1194420589, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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