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Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (August 2019)

January 01, 1970

The month of August 2019 in the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests saw a continuation of protests throughout the city. Several of the peaceful daytime protests were held by social groups such as families, the elderly, and various professions. In many instances, peaceful protests occurs during the day, turning increasingly violent at night. In North Point and Tsuen Wan, white- or blue-shirted armed groups were attacking protesters, but unlike in the Yuen Long violence of 21 July they were beaten back in North Point.[1] Protesters aimed at drawing international attention through methods such as extended sit-ins at the airport. In many occasions, an eye injury of a female protester who had served as frontline medical staff became a symbol of the protests. At the airport protests, a mainland journalist was violently tackled by protesters who did not reveal his identity to the protesters. Protesters later apologised for this incident, reducing tensions and satisfying some pro-establishment lawmakers.[2] The Prince Edward station attack on 31 August proved to be a further landmark event in the protests.

Events edit

1 and 3 August rallies edit

Financial sector edit

On the night of 1 August, hundreds of staff from about 80 different financial institutions participated in a flash mob rally at Chater Garden in Admiralty.[3] Protesters were concerned about incidents of alleged police collusion with triad gangsters and demanded respect for rule of law. At least 700 financial sector workers have posted images of staff cards in support of the upcoming 5 August city-wide general strike.[3] The organiser stated 4,300 attended the flash-mob.[4]

Medical sector edit

 
Medical professionals in the rally on 2 August, with the banner "Condemn police obstructing rescue operation" in Chinese.

On the evening of 2 August, medical professionals held a rally at Edinburgh Place, Central. President of the Hong Kong Public Doctors' Association spoke critically of arrests being made inside hospitals while people are seeking treatment, and also spoke out about excessive use of tear gas by police against protesters.[5] Organisers estimated that 10,000 medical professionals attended the rally.[6]

This was the third medical sector protest in a week. About 1,500 health care specialists had previously assembled at Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Yau Ma Tei to raise concerns about the coordinated attacks of 21 July that occurred in Yuen Long MTR station.[7] Medical students and graduates also held an assembly in the Chinese University of Hong Kong on 26 July. About 1000 people joined the assembly according to the organisers.[8]

Civil servants edit

 
Civil servant rally on 2 August.

Shortly after the medical sector rally began at Edinburgh Place, another rally had also started in Chater Garden held by thousands of civil servants.[7] By 6:45 pm the park was already overflowing with people, prompting police to close nearby Chater Road to traffic.[9] Former chief secretary Anson Chan and former Secretary for the Civil Service Joseph Wong both urged an independent inquiry into police misconduct and defended freedom of expression, questioning the validity of Chief Secretary Matthew Cheung's warning about the risks of joining the rally and "breaching the principle of political neutrality." Wong stated, "The first line [of the civil service code], which I wrote, is to safeguard the rule of law. Rule of law is higher than our loyalty to any official, any chief executive. No one is above it."[5]

Musician and activist Denise Ho also spoke at the rally, and encouraged broad participation at the upcoming 5 August general strike. Ho said that there was safety in numbers, and that the government is more likely to respond to continuous pressure and indefinite strike actions.[7] While police estimated attendance of 13,000, the organiser claimed 40,000 civil servants participated at the rally.[10]

Ma On Shan police station blockades edit

1 August edit

On 1 August, a police station in Ma On Shan was surrounded by a large number of protesters demanding the release of demonstrators facing riot charges from the previous week's protest.[11] Photos show protesters hurling bricks that were dug out from pavements towards the police station, shattering windows. At around 3:50 am, riot police cleared away the protesters.

2 August edit

On 2 August, hundreds of protesters gathered in response to police raids and arrests made for possession of protest supplies. At 11 pm, a crowd assembled near the Sha Tin police station and constructed barricades. By 1 am the protest shifted to the Ma On Shan police station, after protesters received word that the eight arrested individuals were being held there. Protesters attempted to pry open the metal shutters, vandalised building walls, and removed the "Ma On Shan Police Station" sign. Riot police arrived on the scene and by 3:15 am the crowds had dispersed.[12]

3 August edit

On 3 August, protesters returned to Ma On Shan police station for the second consecutive night.[13] They demanded the release of the eight arrested protesters, including pro-independence activist Andy Chan Ho-tin, who had been arrested the day before during a police raid on a building in Fo Tan and charged on suspicion of offensive weapons.[12] The group of about 100 protesters banged on the metal shutters, threw hell money to curse the officers inside, and some painted graffiti messages such as "liberate Hong Kong" and "all consequences are at your own risk." Riot police began clearing the crowds at 10:45 pm.[13][14] The police attempted to enter Park Belvedere, a private residential building, angering both protesters and residents.[15][16] The police also allegedly threw pepper bombs at people on a bridge.[13]

3 August protests edit

A planned and approved march started from Anchor Street Playground at 3:30 pm. Protesters in the front of the rally held a banner that read "Police have too much power" (Chinese: 警權過大); a popular slogan for the day was "Liberate Hong Kong, the revolution of our time". Marchers urged people to join in the general strike on 5 August. The front of the rally arrived at Cherry Street park at 5 pm, but some protesters did not follow the designated route, and headed directly to Mong Kok and Tsim Sha Tsui instead; other protesters first arrived at the park and then followed on to Mong Kok and Tsim Sha Tsui.[17]

At around 6:30 pm, protesters moved barricades into the toll plaza of the Cross-Harbour Tunnel in Hung Hom, blocking vehicles and then disappeared. Around 9:30 pm, riot police fired tear gas on protesters in both Tsim Sha Tsui and Mong Kok. Several arrests were made.[18] A small group of protesters also removed the Chinese flag near the Star Ferry pier in Tsim Sha Tsui and threw it into Victoria Harbour.[19][20]

After having received multiple shots of tear gas, protesters moved to the police station at Wong Tai Sin, then left via MTR. Riot police followed and arrested several alleged protesters in the Wong Tai Sin station. However, the presence of riot police officers angered nearby residents, who requested police to release those arrested and leave the district. They threw umbrellas and set off fire extinguishers. Shortly after, police officers fired tear gas at residents to disperse the crowd, which then went to protest at the nearby police station and Disciplined Services quarters. Dormitory residents showered residents and protesters with sticks, glass bottles and firecrackers from the building. After multiple shots of tear gas, protesters retreated and occupied Lung Cheung Road, then dispersed after.[21]

At the same time, multiple protesters surrounded Mong Kok Police Station. Riot police also arrived shortly and arrested protesters. Some of those arrested stated that they were only passers-by or local residents, and not protesters.[22] Two foreign nationals, a Filipino and a South Korean, were arrested by authorities who suspects their involvement in the protest. The Filipino was Hong Kong Disneyland employee who was wearing black at the time of his arrest and the South Korean a restaurant worker. This is believed to be the first arrests of expatriates since the escalation of the protest in June.[23]

 
Protesters in Causeway Bay on 4 August.

4 August protests edit

The demonstrations on 4 August began with a permitted march in Tseung Kwan O, starting from Po Tsui Park at 2 pm, with organisers stating around 150,000 protesters in attendance.[24] During the rally, protesters threw bricks towards the police station breaking windows. They chanted "Hong Kong police knowingly break the law" and "Shame on the corrupt police". Police officers then appeared with police dogs and protesters dispersed. At night, the crowds occupied Po Shun Road. Riot police arrived to disperse crowds, and they unreasonably attacked a passer-by.[25]

Another rally appeared in Kennedy Town after the Tseung Kwan O rally.[26] By the evening, protesters defied the police ban and marched towards Sheung Wan. However, by about 7 pm police deployed tear gas canisters and routed the group to Causeway Bay, where thousands of protesters setup blockades and occupied areas of the shopping district. Then again by 10 pm riot police attempted to clear the streets with the use of tear gas.[27]

Near the end of the Kennedy Town protest, some protesters went and blocked the Cross-Harbour Tunnel and a small group of protesters sprayed graffiti on the sculpture at the Golden Bauhinia Square.[28] At the same time, a group of protesters gathered at Wong Tai Sin police station, protesting their way of force to the residents in the 3 August protest. Fearing that the police may deploy heavy force following 3 August scuffles, some protesters opted to occupy sections in Ngau Tau Kok and Kwun Tong.[28] At night, various protests and police operations were done in Mei Foo, Wong Tai Sin, Tin Shui Wai, Ma On Shan, and Lam Tin. Eastern Harbour Crossing and Tseung Kwan O Tunnel were temporarily blocked during the protests.[25]

5 August general strike edit

There was a city-wide general strike on 5 August, with protests and sit-ins in different districts. The Cross-Harbour Tunnel was affected by street blockades, major roadways were obstructed and train lines stalled, as thousands of workers across 20 different sectors participated, putting pressure on the government to meet protesters' demands.[29] At least seven major rallies and organising assemblies were held throughout areas of Hong Kong. The main rallies took place in Tamar Park in Admiralty, Sha Tin Town Hall, Tuen Mun Park, Discovery Park in Tsuen Wan, Wong Tai Sin Square, MacPherson Playground in Mong Kok and Tin Hau Temple Fung Shui Square in Tai Po.[30][31]

Workers from various industries as well as several trade unions had announced in advance that they would join the strike.[32] The government of Hong Kong issued a statement, urging citizens to not participate in the strike as it would "undermine further the local economy that is facing downside risks."[33] Employees at Hong Kong Disneyland announced work stoppages.[34] Many air traffic controllers called in sick, and over 200 flights were cancelled while only one of the airport runways was operational.[35]

Carrie Lam held a press conference at 10 am, condemning those who joined the strike, and stated that they are "destroying Hong Kong". She continued to support the police force and rejected the five demands by protesters.[36] Pro-Beijing legislator Ann Chiang voiced her disappointment towards Lam's speech with a Facebook post, stating that Lam had raised many issues but offered no solutions.[37] Meanwhile, the Hang Seng Index started to drop during Lam's conference and fell 2.9% by the midday break.[38]

In the evening, protesters near the North Point neighbourhood and Tsuen Wan were attacked by two groups of stick wielding men, some wearing white shirts and another group in professionally printed blue shirts.[39][40][1] The scuffles were brief and unexpected, and similar in nature to the 21 July Yuen Long attacks. However, unlike the Yuen Long attacks, protesters in North Point fought back.[41] Later in the night several police stations were blockaded by protesters and vandalised.[34] Police arrested 148 people by the end of the day.[42] To disperse the protesters, the police force used more than 800 canisters of tear gas, a record number for Hong Kong, in 14 out of 18 districts in Hong Kong. As the police used tear gas in close proximity to many densely populated residential areas, many residents, children, and pets were affected.[43]

On 6 August, Chairwoman Carol Ng of the Confederation of Trade Unions (HKCTU) stated: "If there is still no proper response from the government ... I presume it is possible to have another strike." The HKCTU helped to organise the 5 August general strike. They estimated 350,000 people had joined the strike. About 290,000 attended protests and rallies city-wide, while the remainder stayed home and away from work that day.[44]

5 August Tin Shui Wai police station protest edit

Following the arrest of a female protester who had her skirt and underwear torn by police officers during the struggle,[45] eleven gender rights advocacy groups, including Gender and Sexual Justice in Action and the Chinese University's Sex and Gender Concern Group called for a rally outside Tin Shui Wai police station on 5 August to condemn the police over the suspect's mistreatment. Protesters threw eggs at the police while the police used tear gas to disperse the protesters.[46] Legislator Helena Wong condemned the police over the treatment of the protester, calling the arrest "extremely disrespectful of women". Responding to the criticism, Yolanda Yu, senior superintendent said that the protester was "struggling vigorously" and therefore required male police officers to subdue her.[47]

Solidarity protest of laser pointer arrest edit

6 August edit

 
Hundreds gathered at Hong Kong Space Museum with their laser pointers in protest of selective legal enforcement and the arrest of Fong. 7 August 2019

In the afternoon of 6 August, Hong Kong Baptist University student union president Keith Fong was arrested in Apliu Street, Sham Shui Po district. Plainclothes officers said that they approached him as "he was acting suspiciously". Fong ran away but was caught. He was searched and 10 laser pointers, were found in a plastic bag. Fong stated that he purchased those laser pointers for stargazing, while passers-by supported him and chanted "release him". However, police officers arrested him for "possession of offensive weapon". Fong then complained of feeling unwell after he was choked by the officers and was taken to Caritas Medical Centre. His parents, along with Baptist University principal Roland Chin and lawyers, went to the hospital to visit him.[48] Chin asked the police ensure students are treated fairly.[49]

The student union and other citizens voiced their anger, condemning police for their abuse of power and described it as part of a broader campaign to intimidate and silence democracy activists. They questioned how laser pointers could become an "offensive weapon", a police representative responded in a press conference that several police officers in previous protests were injured due to laser beams that were pointed at them. At night, around 300 protesters gathered outside Sham Shui Po Police Station, chanting "triads" and "mafia cops." Police fired several tear gas to disperse the crowd, and arrested several protesters, including Sha Tin District Councilor Wong Hok-lai, for "unlawful assembly".[50]

In February 2022, Fong was jailed after having been convicted of the charges of resisting police and perverting the course of justice. On 7 April 2022, he was sentenced to nine months in jail for the two offences.[51]

7 August edit

 
Protesters aiming laser pointers at a newspaper held up. 6 August 2019

On 7 August, a group of teachers and staff members from HKBU held a press conference supporting Fong and condemning police's excessive force. They stated that the arrest is "unexplainable" and question the selective police enforcement with "unreasonable definition of offensive weapon". They also said that the freedom granted by the Basic Law is shaken by the police's action.[52]

In a police press conference in the afternoon, police representatives stated that the laser pointers he purchased were in fact "laser guns." They attempted to demonstrate the "laser gun" Fong purchased is able to burn a hole in a paper by pointing it to a black area of a newspaper and holding it steadily for 20 seconds at very short distance.[53][54] According to Stand News, hundreds of shoppers have since been searching for laser pointers with many shops completely sold out.[55]

At night, a group of protesters gathered at Hong Kong Space Museum and shined laser pointers on the wall of the museum, some chanted slogans like "laser pointer revolution" and joked "Is the building on fire yet?" They hoped to show support to Fong and voice condemnation of his arrest by police, and to show that laser pointers are neither offensive weapons nor effective enough to cause a fire. Protesters also sang the song "I Am Angry" from Cantopop band Beyond.[56][57]

Fong was detained 48 hours without any criminal charges, and then released on 8 August.[58]

7 August lawyers' silent march edit

 
Thousands of lawyers marched in black against the selective prosecution by the Secretary for Justice on 7 August 2019.

A silent march by lawyers was staged on 7 August, the second one since 6 June. Around 3,000 legal sector professionals, in black, marched in silence from the Court of Final Appeal in Central to the Department of Justice's office at around 12:45 pm.

The group of protesters stated that Secretary for Justice Teresa Cheng frequently departed from usual procedures and well-established guidelines, and accused Cheng of bias in selecting prosecution cases. They quoted the difference in prosecuting the arrest of anti-extradition bill protesters as "rioting", versus prosecuting the arrests in the Yuen Long incident as "unlawful assembly." Furthermore, the rioting charges against the anti-extradition bill protesters were fast-tracked ahead of prosecution of the perpetrators of the Yuen Long violence, which occurred weeks before the protesters were arrested. Barrister Kevin Yam stated "All we want is justice, all we want is consistency, we don't want to see thugs get away while the best of our youth get prosecuted."[59] They believed that this was the latest evidence of a decline of the rule of law.

Campaigners voiced concern over the use of excessive force and asked for an independent commission of inquiry. Teresa Cheng refused to meet the lawyers when they arrived at her office.[60]

8 August Catholics march edit

On Thursday night, around 1200 Catholics held a candlelight march through Central before finishing outside the Court of Final Appeal. The march organised by four Christian organisations, called for the government to heed to the protesters demands and called for both sides to exercise restraint, stop the violence and sit down to reach an agreement to help society move forward.[61]

9–11 August airport sit-ins edit

A second airport sit-in was held in the Hong Kong International Airport, which continued for three consecutive days.[62] Protesters hoped to gain international support by having a "warm welcome." Unlike previous sit-ins, this demonstration was not approved by the Airport Authority. Extra security measures were put in place, with authorities preventing anyone without a boarding pass from entering the check-in area.[63]

Thousands gathered in both Terminal 1 and 2 by 6 pm. Dressed in black, democracy activists handed out leaflets and pamphlets to tourists in several languages, including English, Ukrainian, Spanish, and German. A large banner reading "Liberate HK" was also unfurled from the second floor balcony.[64] Demonstrators chanted and sang Do You Hear the People Sing?[65]

Due to the protests, all flights in and out of the airport were cancelled since Monday (12 August). The protest was said to have disrupted as a result of the public assembly at the airport.[66]

9–14 August Paper-burning protests edit

A paper-burning protest was held in Wong Tai Sin and Sha Tin, in line with traditional Chinese customs during the Ghost Festival. Protesters burnt joss paper and threw hell money and attempted to light a bundle of incense sticks using laser pointers. They also threw hell money with Carrie Lam's face and a paper doll representing Junius Ho into a burning bin. 5 people were arrested by the police in Wong Tai Sin.[67][68]

Another paper-burning protest was held in Sham Shui Po. Similarly, protesters burnt joss papers and images showing the faces of Carrie Lam and Police Commissioner Stephen Lo outside the Sham Shui Po police station. The protest was largely peaceful. The police then dispersed the protesters by shooting tear gas inside the police building complex and deploying riot police.[69] Another similar protest was held in Tin Shui Wai, in which riot police arrested 5 protesters.[70]

10 August protests edit

Two generally peaceful protests occurred on Hong Kong Island. Early in the morning, hundreds of senior citizens marched from Wan Chai police HQ to Chief Executive's Office and handed out petition letters requesting the police to "lay down their offensive weapons".[71] The protest was followed by a family rally named "Guard our children's future" in Edinburgh Place. Hundreds of parents showed up with their kids to demand the government to respond to the demands of the protesters. The parents then marched to the Government HQ and displayed banners drawn by children and balloons.[72]

Less than a thousand protesters protested in Tai Po in the afternoon despite a police ban on the protest. Protesters gathered in Tai Po bus station and marched past the original destination, Kwong Fuk Road Football Ground. It was generally peaceful. Protesters chanted slogans including "liberate Hong Kong, revolution of our times" and "our five demands must all be fulfilled", and yelled "rubbish" and "triad" at the police. Around 6 pm, as the protesters were surrounded by the police, they moved to Tai Wai and New Town Plaza in Sha Tin and obstructed various locations, though protesters in Tai Wai dispersed after the police used tear gas.[73]

The protesters then moved to different districts in Hong Kong, including Kowloon Bay, Kwun Tong, Tsuen Wan, and Wong Tai Sin, but they dispersed before the riot police began to advance. The Cross-Harbour Tunnel was blocked temporarily. In Tsim Sha Tsui, tension rose when a police officer arrested a bystander. Protesters besieged the police station, and the police used tear gas to disperse the protesters.[74]

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    Family rally with parents and kids to urge government to respond to the demands
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    Kids drawing and writing their wishes and vision of the future of Hong Kong
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    Protesters at Tai Po on 10 August 2019
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    Stand-off between protesters and police in Tai Po
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    Riot police showing the "blue flag", warning protesters to disperse

11 August protests edit

Despite a police ban on the protest, thousands marched in the Sham Shui Po region at 2 pm. Demonstrators marched from Maple Street Playground, set up roadblocks on Yam Chow Street, Cheung Sha Wan Road and besieged the Sham Shui Po Police Station. At 5 pm, the police dispersed protesters using tear gas, though some tear gas canisters landed on a pedestrian footbridge nearby, affecting both journalists and residents. Democracy activists moved on and besieged the police station in Tsim Sha Tsui. The police set up a defence line near the Lane Shopper's Boulevard district and fired bean bag rounds that ruptured the right eye of a female protester.[75][76]

At 8 pm, protesters moved to Kwai Chung and besieged the Kwai Chung police station. Riot police dispersed the protesters. Demonstrators fled to Kwai Fong station and television footage showed police had fired tear gas and several rounds of rubber bullets from inside the station.[77] Some protesters retreated to Mei Foo station and set up roadblocks on Kwai Chung Road,[78] while another group besieged the police station again.[79] Traces of irritant smoke were still found inside Kwai Fong station the following day. MTR Corporation, responding to the incident, said that it was "very regretful" and urged the police force to consider the safety of its staff and commuters during law enforcement actions.[80]

An approved gathering was held in Victoria Park at 1 pm, though the police issued a Letter of Rejection to a protest that was to be held in the Eastern District. However, some protesters occupied major roads and intersections near the Sogo Hong Kong department store in Causeway Bay, while some moved along to Wan Chai, where a molotov cocktail was thrown during clashes with police.[76] Red banners were seen posted throughout the North Point region, calling for Fujianese residents to defend their neighbourhood.[81] Protesters had largely avoided marching to North Point, where democracy activists were previously assaulted by stick-wielding men, allegedly the local Fujianese residents, during the 5 August general strike. However, tensions rose in the region when locals dressed in red attacked two journalists and two other people.[82][83]

 
Protesters in Causeway Bay on 11 August 2019

In Causeway Bay, several people disguised as protesters were seen and caught on video tackling and arresting other protesters with the help of the police force at 10 pm. Around ten men dressed as protesters were seen and caught on video passing from under a staircase at a tramstop guarded by the police. This led to allegations that the police used undercover officers to infiltrate into the demonstration. When journalists approached one of these men, he refused to show his warrant card and told the press to "put down the camera."[76] During a police press conference on 12 August, Deputy Police Commissioner Tang Ping-Keung defended the use of disguised "decoy officers" and stated: "I can say that during the time when our police officers were disguised ... they [did not] provoke anything. We won't ask them to stir up trouble."[84] The violent arrest of a young man was filmed—he was pressed by more than one undercover police officer to the concrete road with so much force on his head that he lost at least one front tooth. The protester is not seen to have been resisting arrest and is heard apologising in the video, begging for mercy, and yet the police rubbed his face on the rough concrete road, leaving him with a blood-covered face.[85] The arrest of another protester, during which a police officer was found putting a stick inside his backpack, was filmed. The police force was accused of planting evidence to frame the protester. The police defended the tactic, saying that the protester had held the stick before he was arrested.[86]

Some protesters then moved to Quarry Bay station and a brief standoff with police followed.[79] The Special Tactical Unit then chased democracy activists down an escalator in Tai Koo station and fired guns with pepper ball rounds, targeting protesters within a very close range and aiming directly at their heads.[87] Police officers were also filmed by journalists and seen using their batons to beat fleeing protesters.[88] The Civil Rights Observer organisation condemned police actions due excessive use of force and the possibility of causing a stampede.[75]

Further conflicts occurred when protesters besieged the Sha Tin police station.[89] Disgruntled by aggressive policing strategies and excessive use of force, residents in Sha Tin,[89] Quarry Bay, Sai Wan Ho,[90] Taikoo Shing,[79] and Whampoa Garden[76] gathered to drive off the police away from their neighbourhoods and homes. In Tsuen Wan, pedestrians were assaulted by men wearing white shirts.[91]

By the end of the night, police had made dozens of arrests following the numerous flash-mob style police station blockades and in the many clashes during city-wide street protests that day.[92] The escalation in arrests and new more assertive police tactics come within days of the Hong Kong Police Force bringing back from retirement Alan Lau Yip-shing, a former top officer who oversaw police strategy during the Umbrella Movement and Mong Kok Fishball Revolution.[93] On 8 August, Lau was appointed deputy commissioner on special duty for a period of six months. Beginning on 9 August, Lau met with all top brass to discuss strategy and was charged with assisting the police commissioner to "enhance strategic command and oversee [large-scale] public order events."[94]

The Hospital Authority reported that due to the events of 11 August, as many as 54 people were being treated for injuries, with two in serious condition.[95][96]

12–14 August police brutality protests edit

The events of 11 August had sparked controversy, as several protesters, including a woman who was allegedly shot in the eye by the police, were seriously injured by police actions that day. A demonstration against police brutality was organised in response and held at the Hong Kong International Airport on 12 August.[97] Sit-ins and roving protests began by 1 pm, as thousands of people turned up to speak out about police violence. Many held signs and chanted slogans such as "police go back to China" and "evil police eye for an eye", while some protesters organised mobile "Lennon Wall" on their bodies during the protests. Due to the large amount of protesters going to the airport, the traffic to the airport was congested. At around 3 pm, the thousands of protesters had exceeded the capacity of the two main arrival halls, and the overflow of incoming protesters then congregated in the departure halls. As many as 5,000 democracy activists may have been involved in the demonstrations.[98] By 4 pm, the Airport Authority announced that all other flights had been cancelled for the rest of the day, except for departure flights that had completed the check-in process, and the arrival flights already heading to Hong Kong.[99][100] At the same time, there were rumours and news about the arrival of riot police and the clearance of the airport. Most protesters then left, while some stayed with the remaining travellers who were stuck in the airport.[101]

On 13 August, protesters demonstrated again at Hong Kong International Airport as the airport reopened following the airport's closure from the day prior. Protesters had used luggage trolleys as physical defence for themselves during Tuesday's protest at the airport. Passengers struggled to get through the airport as protesters had blocked the path to the gating area. As a result of the continued protests, at 4:30 pm, Hong Kong airport officials announced that check-ins were suspended for the remainder of the day at least.[102] Members of British pop rock band The Vamps became stranded at the airport due to the protests. In an interview from the airport with Good Morning Britain on 13 August, the band publicly expressed their support for the protesters.[103]

On the same day, protesters cornered a man suspected of being a mainland security officer.[104][105] The man was severely beaten, and was taken away a few hours later by the police.[106] Shortly afterward, another man with a press vest was questioned by protesters about whether he was truly a reporter. He was seen taking photos of protesters' faces and told protesters he is actually a "traveller". Protesters gathered around him and requested him to show his press passes, though he refused. Protesters then discovered a blue T-shirt with the words "I Love Hong Kong Police", which was identical to the shirts attackers wore in an attack before. His Chinese passport, identity card, and diary were also taken. Protesters tied him up and he was then taken away by first-aiders. He was later identified as Fu Guohao [zh], a Global Times journalist.[107] The violence against Fu Guohao has been condemned by the Program Director of Committee to Protect Journalists, Carlos Martinez de la Serna, who stated that "Journalists from all outlets must be allowed to cover the demonstrations in Hong Kong without having to fear for their safety."[108] HKJA also condemned the violence and urged reporters from Chinese media outlets to display their credentials clearly to avoid similar incidents from happening again.[109] Protesters offered apologies in the morning of 14 August.[110]

On 14 August, the court issued an interim injunction to restrict the protests inside the airport. Some continued to protest but they stayed inside the areas allowed by the Airport Authority.[111]

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    Protesters in the arrival halls in the Hong Kong International Airport
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    Protesters handing leaflets and showing signs to tourists arriving in Hong Kong
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    Protesters waving "Liberate Hong Kong, revolution of our times" flag
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    Signs held by protesters
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    Flights cancelled due to protest events

12–14 August hospital staff protests edit

On 12 August, about 100 medical professionals at the Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital in Chai Wan demonstrated against abuses of power by police during the recent protests, in which one woman was struck in the eye by an allegedly police projectile and seriously wounded.[112] Medical staff held a banner that read "Hong Kong police attempt to murder Hong Kong citizens."[113][114] A similar protest by medical staff was held that same day at Princess Margaret Hospital in Lai Chi Kok.[115]

Another demonstration was held on 13 August, by health care workers in at least 7 public hospitals, including Prince of Wales Hospital, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Queen Mary Hospital, and Tuen Mun Hospital. Demonstrators wore black in solidarity with the on-going democracy movement.[116] Demonstrators covered their right eyes with gauze to support the female protester whose right eye was shot by the police. A doctor at the Tuen Mun Hospital protest stated that these solidarity rallies were a "direct response" to the shooting of that woman on 11 August.[117] These protests were held during lunch breaks and hospital operations were not affected.[118]

On 14 August, hospital staffs from Ruttonjee Hospital and Tang Shiu Kin Hospital joined the protest. A total of 15 public hospitals have held protests since the 11 August incident.[119] On the same day, people wearing red T-shirts harassed the medical staffs at Princess Margaret Hospital, where the injured journalist Fu Guohao was hospitalised.[120]

Also on 12 August, a group of front-line medical workers called for an indefinite strike, requesting that the government respond to the five demands of the protest movement.[121] A total of 15 public hospitals have held protests since the 11 August incident.[119]

16 August rally edit

The Hong Kong Higher Institutions International Affairs Delegation, an association composed of students from the 12 local universities and colleges, held a rally named "Stand with Hong Kong – Power to the People" in Charter Garden. Protesters asked the US and the UK to provide assistance and urged both governments to enact sanction on the officials responsible for causing the protests.[122] Exiled activists, including Ray Wong Toi-yeung and Brian Leung Kai-ping recorded video messages for the crowds. Organisers claimed that 60,000 people attended, though the police put the figure at 7,100.[123]

17 August teachers march edit

The Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union organised a march named "Safeguard the next generation, let our conscience speak" to support Hong Kong students and show solidarity to the arrestees. Despite heavy rain, thousands of teacher wearing black marched from Charter Garden to Government House. HKPTU claimed that 22,000 people attended, while the police put the figure at 8,300.[124]

17 August Reclaim To Kwa Wan-Hung Hom edit

The protest was initially set to be held on 27 July, though it was later moved to 17 August to prevent clashing with "Reclaim Yuen Long".[125] The police initially banned the protest, though they approved when it adopted a shorter route. Protesters marched from Hoi Sham Park to Whampoa station to call the government to solve the community issues brought by an excessive number of mainland tourists in the region and condemn police brutality. The branch offices of pro-Beijing parties DAB and HKFTU were vandalised, and protesters hurled eggs at the offices. Protesters placed pineapples, a slang for homemade explosives, outside HKFTU's office, reflecting their role during the Hong Kong 1967 leftist riots.[126] Some protesters marched back to To Kwa Wan and Kowloon City and occupied sections of Ma Tau Wai Road and To Kwa Wan Road.[127] Some protesters also moved to Mong Kok, Jordan and Yau Ma Tei and besieged the Mong Kok police station. Overall, approximately 20,000 joined the rally.[126]

18 August rally edit

The Civil Human Rights Front initially applied to hold a march, though only a rally in Victoria Park was approved. The march was called to condemn police brutality and reiterate the five core demands after the 11 August incident. Due to the sheer number of people showing up, MTR's trains skipped Causeway Bay station, Tin Hau station and Fortress Hill station. A massive amount of protesters waited on Hennessy Road, Gloucester Road, and Kings Road for hours to get into the park. At 3:29 pm, former Legislative Councilors Leung Kwok-hung and Lee Cheuk-yan led the protesters towards Charter Garden, Central, the march's original end point, along Hennessy Road in defiance of the police's ban. Protesters soon spilled over onto Yee Wo Street, Pennington Street, Jardine's Bazaar and Lockhart Road. Kowloon Motor Bus was forced to cancel all routes crossing the Cross-Harbour Tunnel.[128] Near the end of the rally, protesters briefly occupied sections of Harcourt Road outside the Government Headquarters, though some protesters called the people who stayed to go home to ensure that the protest can end peacefully.[128]

According to CHRF, 1.7 million protesters attended the rally and an additional estimated 300,000 protesters marched between Central and Causeway Bay, but could not enter the park due to overcrowding. The police put the figure at 128,000 at peak of those only in Victoria Park football areas. According to Bonnie Leung, CHRF's vice convenor, the high turnout rate had "revitalized" the campaign against the extradition law, and that should Carrie Lam not respond to protesters' demands, her administration will face tougher and more radical measures from protesters. The association also intended to apply for a judicial review questioning the police ban, which it regarded as unjustifiable. The government recognised that the protest was largely peaceful, though it criticised the marchers for inconveniencing the public as they occupied major roads on Hong Kong Island during the march.[129]

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    Protesters inside Victoria Park for the rally by Civil Human Rights Front
  •  
    Protesters in Causeway Bay, outside Sogo Department Store, who could not enter the park
  •  
    Hundreds of protesters on the streets in Causeway Bay who could not enter the park
  •  
    Protesters in Wan Chai after leaving the rally
  •  
    Protesters near the Central Government Complex after the rally
  •  
    Protesters making way for ambulance

21 August Yuen Long sit-in edit

Thousands of demonstrators staged a sit-in protest inside Yuen Long station to demand justice and to remember the victims of the 21 July Yuen Long mob attacks at the night of 21 August.[130][131] Protesters sat silently in the station, and stood up for a moment of silence every hour. Some protesters also covered their right eyes to remember the victim whose right eye was ruptured during the 11 August protest.[132] Protesters and the police began a brief stand-off near the end of the sit-in. Protesters sprayed a firehose and threw soaps on the floor while making makeshift blockades to slow police's advance. Both protesters and the police retreated peacefully later.[133]

22 August secondary school students demonstration edit

At Edinburgh Place in Central, near City Hall, thousands of secondary school students gathered to oppose the extradition bill legislation.[134] Near the end of the rally, many students chanted "September 2, class boycott!"[135] in reference to the planned strikes set to begin on the first day of classes.[136]

23 August accountants march edit

In the afternoon, around 5,000 accountants marched silently from Charter Garden to the Government HQ. The march, organised by pan-democratic Legislative Councilor Kenneth Leung, was the first march since 1997 that involved accountants. PwC allegedly offered free lunch to employees to prevent them from attending the march.[137]

23 August "The Hong Kong Way" edit

Main article: Hong Kong Way

On the evening of 23 August, an estimated 210,000 people participated in "The Hong Kong Way" campaign, to draw attention to the movement's five demands.[138][139] The action was inspired by a similar event that occurred in the Baltic States 30 years ago.[140] Participants assembled at 7 pm on pavements along the three main MTR lines in Hong Kong – the Tsuen Wan line, Kwun Tong line and Island line — and to hold hands, creating three human chains[141] totalling 50 kilometres long, stretching across both sides of Hong Kong harbour.[142]

More than 1,000 trail runners and hikers also scaled Lion Rock, a landmark that symbolises to many the spirit of Hong Kong and lighted their trail with torches.[143]

  •  
    Protesters holding hands in Tsim Sha Tsui pier
  •  
    "The Hong Kong Way" outside Causeway Bay Sogo Department Store
  •  
    "The Hong Kong Way" outside Victoria Park
  •  
    Over 1,000 trail runners and nature lovers gathered atop Lion Rock for The Hong Kong Way

24 August Kwun Tong anti-surveillance protest edit

 
Protesters constructing barricades in Kwun Tong.

On 24 August, a protest was held in Kwun Tong to oppose the extradition bill, however the primary theme of the march was to resist government installed surveillance equipment.[144] The protest was initially banned by the police, though the ban was lifted after the route of the protest was changed.[145] Thousands of people marched from Tsun Yip Street Playground to the Zero Carbon Building in Kowloon Bay. During the march, protesters expressed concerns about recently installed smart lampposts enabled with facial recognition and video surveillance capabilities. Many worried that the lampposts would be used to further restrict freedom in Hong Kong, as China continues to tighten its grip. During the protest, one of these smart lampposts was knocked down and dismantled.[146]

At around 4:15 pm, protesters began to occupy sections of Wai Yip Street near Ngau Tau Kok Police Station and hurled objects at the police, while the police responded by using tear gas, beanbag rounds and pepper balls to disperse the protesters. Some protesters then retreated to Telford Garden and sprayed water hose at officers, and the police used tear gas and sponge grenade in return.[147] Kwun Tong Road was briefly occupied by both the police and the protesters. At night, protesters moved to Wong Tai Sin, Lok Fu and Sham Shui Po.[148]

Before the protest began, MTR suddenly announced that stations between the proposed march area, Choi Hung station and Tiu Keng Leng station, would be closed, and claimed the move was necessary to protect MTR facilities and staff safety. Many criticised this decision as an act to restrict freedom of protest, and that by closing these stations, MTR had caused greater disturbance to the public. MTR also arranged special trains for the officers. Protesters criticised MTR for co-operating with the police and called it the "railway of the Communist Party".[148][149]

Following the Kwun Tong protest, Richland Gardens's management suddenly changed the passcodes for all buildings. People wearing black and residents who were not carrying their resident card could not enter their homes. Disgruntled residents then surrounded the management office. Security guards called the police, who arrested two residents and used pepper spray on the crowds.[150]

The march's organiser, Ventus Lau, was arrested for "unlawful assembly" after the protest, even though the police had approved the march.[151]

The day after the Hong Kong Way human chain peaceful protest event, two black-with-white-font 15-meters long banners were put up over night on Lion Rock. One read "Evil Police Brutality " (「黑警濫暴」) and the other said "This Regime Kills" (「殺人政權」).[152][153]

25 August Kwai Chung and Tsuen Wan protest edit

A protest march commenced from Kwai Chung in Kwai Tsing District and moved to Tsuen Wan District.[154] Similar to the Kwun Tong protest, the police lifted an initial ban after the organisers changed the route of the protest. MTR announced on the day that it would close Kwai Fong station, Tsuen Wan station and Tsuen Wan West station temporarily from 1:30 p.m.[155]

On 25 August, thousands of protesters marched from Kwai Chung Sports Ground to Tsuen Wan Park. Near Yeung Uk Road, some protesters occupied a section of Yeung Uk Road and created makeshift roadblocks. The police used tear gas to disperse protesters, who threw petrol bombs. The police also deployed two specialised crowd management vehicles equipped with water cannon that had been prepared for months,[154] firing it twice in the span of one hour. This was the first time the trucks were deployed.[156] The march ended abruptly, but the protests spread to different districts around the city. Several protesters damaged a Fujianese owned mahjong school in Yi Pei Square,[157][158] claiming the school are associated with a previous knife attack in Tsuen Wan on 5 August.[158][159]

The first usage of live bullets during the protests occurred on this day. During an incident where multiple police officers were being chased and attacked by a crowd of protesters with makeshift weapons,[160] one police officer fell on the ground,[citation needed] and another police officer fired a warning shot at the sky.[160] More guns were drawn by the police and pointed to protesters and journalists,[160] but they did not fire again and later retreated. Police later explained that they had no choice after being surrounded by protesters, but some residents questioned whether their action was necessary.[161] One man with an umbrella knelt in front of an advancing police officer who had drawn a gun, in an effort to persuade the officer not to shoot. The man was kicked by the officer.[162][163][164][165] Hong Kong police had responded by saying that the officer used his leg to "push him away".[166]

The protest later spread to Tsim Sha Tsui, Cross-Harbour Tunnel, Sham Shui Po and Wong Tai Sin.[156] For both marches in Kwun Tong and Tsuen Wan, the police had used 215 canisters of tear gas, 74 rubber bullets, 44 sponge grenades and four bean bag rounds.[166]

On 21 November 2023, a judge sentenced six male protesters, one of them already being in jail for a separate protest case, and one female protester to up to twelve months in jail. The group, who had been intercepted with protest gear, had pleaded not guilty to the original charge of conspiring to riot, pleading instead guilty to other charges.[167]

  •  
    Protesters in Tsuen Wan
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    The police, for the first time, deployed two specialised crowd management vehicles equipped with water cannon.
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    Kwai Fong station was closed before the march.
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    Standoff between protesters and the police at Yeung Uk Road

25 August Police Relatives Connection protest edit

At the same time as the protests in Tsuen Wan, the Police Relatives Connection, a group claiming to represent relatives of members of the police force, staged a march from Edinburgh Square in Central to the Chief Executive's Office in Admiralty to give a letter outlining their own version of the "five demands". Their demands were for Lam to respond to public demands, senior police commanders to plan operations to minimise clashes, establish a platform for dialogue between the force and the public, for officers to remain disciplined, and to create an independent inquiry into police misconduct (a key demand of the protests). However, due to a lack of response, they submitted their letter at police headquarters in Wan Chai, where they also expressed appreciation for officers' efforts to preserve order, recited the force's passing out oath, and criticised police brutality. Organisers claimed that 400 people marched, while police counted 270. They said that the police were drawn into a political problem and admitted some police officers lost control of their emotions while performing their duties.[168][169][170]

28 August aviation industry rally edit

 
Protesters gathered in Edinburgh Place against Cathay Pacific on 28 August 2019.

As of 28 August 20 aviation staff professionals had been sacked or had resigned after Beijing exerted pressure on companies to crack down on the anti-government movement. Demonstrators gathered in Edinburgh Place, Central around 4 pm to support Rebecca Sy On-na, a 17-years employee of Cathay Dragon and chairwoman of the 2,000-member Dragon Airlines Flight Attendants Association over her Facebook posts and to protest against the airline's alleged political persecution and what they called 'white terror' towards employees linked to the protest movement.[171] The protesters later marched to Pacific Place, a luxury shopping centre that houses the headquarters of Swire Pacific, the majority shareholder in Cathay Pacific Airways. The rally was organised by Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions. Police estimated that 730 people took part in the protest.[172]

28 August #MeToo rally edit

On the evening of 28 August, a #MeToo gathering was held in Chater Garden to protest alleged police misconduct during a strip-search of a female arrestee. Thousands attended the demonstration, and the woman involved in the incident appeared on stage to address the crowd. The slogan of the event was "Stop Hong Kong police's use of sexual violence."[173] Several weeks prior, in early August, police were similarly accused of violating the rights of another woman while taking her into custody.[174]

  •  
    Thousands of protesters gathered in Chater Garden.
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    Hashtag #StandWithHer and #MeToo in large balloons
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    Protesters holding signs protesting against alleged police sexual violence
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    Protester with "#ProtestToo" written on their arm with lipstick

29 August citywide screenings of Winter on Fire and more hilltop vertical protest banners edit

On the evening of 29 August, citywide screenings for the Netflix documentary film Winter on Fire: Ukraine's Fight for Freedom were held by communities in 40 different locations throughout Hong Kong. The screenings were mostly held outdoors. Evgeny Afineevsky, the director of the short film, previously wrote a letter of support for the Hong Kong activists.[175]

As the anti-extradition protests continued, more hill-top vertical protest banners were put out to show solidarity with those who were arrested. The yellow eight-meter long vertical protest banner read "Redress Riot, Release Chivalry" (「平反暴動釋放義士」).[176]

30 August social workers protest edit

The Anti-extradition Bill Social Welfare Alliance, a group made up of dozens of social workers, protested outside the Social Welfare Department in the afternoon demanding more protection and support. They stated that they attend protests to offer humanitarian support to young participants, and to help people leave safely. Despite this program of peaceful social outreach, the police have arrested many of their colleagues on suspicion of taking part in illegal assemblies.[177]

30 August animal lovers rally edit

Hundreds of animal lovers turned up in the evening at Chater Garden in Central to urge the police to stop using tear gas because of the harmful impact it has on pets, strays, and even police dogs. The participants stated they are extremely concerned about the deployment of tear gas, saying it is unclear how the toxic chemicals would affect nearby animals since the animals’ sense of smell is much more acute than that of humans, and it stands to reason that they would be more seriously affected when exposed to chemical crowd control agents.[178]

31 August protests edit

Hong Kong police storm Prince Edward station and attack protesters on 31 August 2019

Following a police ban on a protest applied by the Civil Human Rights Front and the arrests of several high-profile activists including Agnes Chow and Joshua Wong, and pan-democratic Legislative Councilors including Jeremy Tam, Au Nok-hin and Cheng Chung-tai,[179][180] hundreds of thousands protesters defied the police's ban and joined a Christian march in Wan Chai, while others occupied major roads in Causeway Bay. Some protesters besieged government headquarters and threw bricks and petrol bombs, whereas the police used tear gas, rubber bullets and water cannon trucks, which sprayed coloured liquid on protesters for easy identification.[181] Protesters later set up a line of defence near the Police Headquarters at Hennessy Road by starting a huge fire, though it was extinguished by a water cannon truck. Protesters soon retreated back to Causeway Bay and Tin Hau, where undercover cops arrested several protesters.[182] One of the undercover cops also fired a warning shot inside Victoria Park.[183] The remaining protesters soon spread to Kwun Tong, Mong Kok and Tsim Sha Tsui.[182]

See also: 2019 Prince Edward Station attack

After a quarrel between some protesters and several middle-aged men inside Prince Edward station, a group of Special Tactical Squad officers rushed into the train cabin and assaulted both protesters and commuters who were inside, beating them with batons and releasing pepper-spray. According to witnesses, police simply stormed the station and beat the people inside without making any arrests, and police were accused of continued and excessive force against passengers who were not resisting.[184] Police also chased and beat citizens inside Yau Ma Tei station. MTR later suspended services on five of its lines.[185]

The police assault on passengers inside various MTR stations sparked anger from nearby citizens who then besieged the Mong Kok police station.[182] Residents besieged the Chai Wan Police Married Quarters after the arrest of District Councilor Chui Chi-kin, though they dispersed after the police fired tear gas. Protesters also damaged the gates inside Hang Hau station.[186]

On 1 September, Amnesty International released a statement calling for an investigation into police conduct during the events of 31 August in which police beat and pepper-sprayed people aboard an MTR train at Prince Edward station. According to Tam Man-kei, Director of Amnesty International Hong Kong, the behaviours of the police on that day "fell far short of international policing standards" and he described the police's operation as a "rampage".[187] Convenor of the pan-democratic camp, Claudia Mo, called the incident a "licensed terror attack" as the police injured innocent bystanders.[188]

Two yellow vertical protest banners showed up on Beacon Hill. They were about 15-meters long and demanded "We Demand Genuine Universal Suffrage" (「我要真普選」) and "Retract August 31 Decision" (「撤回人大831」), a reference to Beijing's refusal to grant universal suffrage to Hong Kong on that day in 2014.[189]

Eight protesters who were charged with rioting in Wan Chai were ruled not guilty by a district court in September and November 2020. On 14 July 2023, the Court of Appeal ruled that four of the defendants had to face a retrial as the original judge had been "plainly wrong". The government application to also retrial nine other defendants, five of whom belonged to a separate case, was dismissed by the Court of Appeal as those defendants had left Hong Kong and paperwork could therefore not be served to them.[190]

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    Protesters marching in the roads in Hong Kong Island
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    Police using blue-dye water canon to disperse and identify protesters
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    Protesters with umbrellas are being dispersed by tear gas.
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    Police shooting tear gas canisters
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    Fire created by protesters as a line of defence

Counter-demonstrations edit

During the afternoon of 2 August, around 40 people from three pro-Beijing groups including New Millenarian, called for the sacking of any civil servants who will join the protest rally in the evening, stating those who join are violating the principle of political neutrality.[191] Around 100 protesters gathered outside the US consulate general on 3 August to condemn alleged US interference in Hong Kong internal affairs.[192] On the same day, another larger rally occurred in Victoria Park organised by Politihk Social Strategic. It called for an end to the violence and support for the Hong Kong Police, with Junius Ho taking stage to give speeches. While police estimated 26,000, the organisers claimed that 90,000 people took part in the event.[193]

On 6 August, around 40 supporters from the DAB and Hong Kong Fujian Women Association held a rally outside Police HQ in Wan Chai to show support for the police in dealing with anti-government protesters.[194] On 8 August, about 30 Pro-Beijing protesters gathered in Tsim Sha Tsui Star Ferry Pier, and demanded that those who threw the national flag into the sea be brought to justice for insulting the national flag and emblem.[195] At the same time, 100 supporters from Politihk Social Strategic held a rally outside the Wan Chai Police headquarters, demanding the suspended extradition law bill to be resurrected and an inquiry into whether pro-democracy lawmakers have been instigating the recent protests, which they called "riots".[196][197]

On 10 August, three pro-police rallies organised by Safeguard Hong Kong Alliance took place. Around 300 people gathered at Central Police Station in Sheung Wan to show their support, while 50 supporters gathered outside Kwun Tong Police Station and 245 people from the Hong Kong Fujian Association showed up in North Point.[198] On 11 August, outside of Toronto in Markham, Ontario, Canada, a solidarity protest occurred in support for the Hong Kong Police, Hong Kong Government and the Chinese government, promoting the theme of 'Supporting Stable and Prosperous Peace, Hong Kong and China will be better tomorrow'.[199][200]

On 14 August, dozens of protesters gathered outside the Hong Kong Journalists Association headquarters for their perceived lack of response to a Global Times reporter being beaten up at the Hong Kong Airport by anti-extradition bill protesters. However the Hong Kong Journalist Association did issue a statement expressing regrets that the mainland media reporters were blocked when they filmed the demonstrators and condemned the violence against journalists. To avoid any misunderstandings, journalists should to clearly display their press badges when interviewing large-scale demonstrations in Hong Kong to facilitate the public's identification. The public can also exercise their rights to decide whether to accept interviews and filming by relevant organisations.[201] On 16 August, about 20 supporters from pro-police group Protect Hong Kong League urged the Hospital Authority to ban medical staff from wearing surgical masks at work. They claim that the use of surgical masks reminds the police of recent protesters, impeding police's enforcement of law and causing conflict inside government institutions.[202]

On 17 August, a pro-government rally organised by the Safeguard Hong Kong Alliance occurred in Tamar Park. Organisers said 476,000 people including pro-government politicians and business leaders joined the demonstration, but police stated only 108,000 attended.[203] Over the 16–18 August weekend, protests in support of China and the Hong Kong Police took place in Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney, London, Paris, Vancouver, Toronto and Calgary.[204][205][206][207]

On 24 August, a protest against RTHK's allegedly biased reporting took place outside RTHK headquarters in Kowloon Tong. The protest was organised by Politihk Social Strategic, which claimed 10,000 people were in attendance, while police stated only 1200 were present. They claimed RTHK engaged in biased reporting, and that it should represent the voice of the government as it is Hong Kong's public broadcaster. The protesters later engaged in scuffles with the media reporting the protest as they surrounded individual reporters and photographers, hitting cameras and throwing punches. The Hong Kong Press Photographers Association and Hong Kong Journalists Association condemned the violent behaviour of protesters during the rally. However no arrests were made. Politihk Social Strategic chairman Tang Tak-shing claimed that the journalists at the scene had provoked protesters.[208]

On 28 August, around 50 people from the pro-Beijing group, Real Hongkongers' View held a rally outside HK government buildings in Admiralty. They called on the government to introduce a law banning face masks at protests, following the example of France, stating that violent protesters needed to stop hiding their identities with masks and be held responsible.[209]

On 29 August, around 40 members from the DAB and HKFTU held a rally calling for the government to introduce an anti-mask law saying it would help end violent protests in the city. The DAB stated "overseas studies showed that people were more likely to take violent action when they were masked", while HKFTU stated the law will "stop the criminal acts of the extreme radicals, and to safeguard peace in society".[210]

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January 01, 1970
timeline, 2019, 2020, hong, kong, protests, august, 2019, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, timeline, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Timeline of the 2019 2020 Hong Kong protests August 2019 news newspapers books scholar JSTOR November 2020 Learn how and when to remove this message Timeline of the 2019 2020 Hong Kong protests 2019 March June July August September October November December 2020 January February March April May June July August September October November December 2021 January February March April May June July August September November December The month of August 2019 in the 2019 2020 Hong Kong protests saw a continuation of protests throughout the city Several of the peaceful daytime protests were held by social groups such as families the elderly and various professions In many instances peaceful protests occurs during the day turning increasingly violent at night In North Point and Tsuen Wan white or blue shirted armed groups were attacking protesters but unlike in the Yuen Long violence of 21 July they were beaten back in North Point 1 Protesters aimed at drawing international attention through methods such as extended sit ins at the airport In many occasions an eye injury of a female protester who had served as frontline medical staff became a symbol of the protests At the airport protests a mainland journalist was violently tackled by protesters who did not reveal his identity to the protesters Protesters later apologised for this incident reducing tensions and satisfying some pro establishment lawmakers 2 The Prince Edward station attack on 31 August proved to be a further landmark event in the protests Contents 1 Events 1 1 1 and 3 August rallies 1 1 1 Financial sector 1 1 2 Medical sector 1 1 3 Civil servants 1 2 Ma On Shan police station blockades 1 2 1 1 August 1 2 2 2 August 1 2 3 3 August 1 3 3 August protests 1 4 4 August protests 1 5 5 August general strike 1 6 5 August Tin Shui Wai police station protest 1 7 Solidarity protest of laser pointer arrest 1 7 1 6 August 1 7 2 7 August 1 8 7 August lawyers silent march 1 9 8 August Catholics march 1 10 9 11 August airport sit ins 1 11 9 14 August Paper burning protests 1 12 10 August protests 1 13 11 August protests 1 14 12 14 August police brutality protests 1 15 12 14 August hospital staff protests 1 16 16 August rally 1 17 17 August teachers march 1 18 17 August Reclaim To Kwa Wan Hung Hom 1 19 18 August rally 1 20 21 August Yuen Long sit in 1 21 22 August secondary school students demonstration 1 22 23 August accountants march 1 23 23 August The Hong Kong Way 1 24 24 August Kwun Tong anti surveillance protest 1 25 25 August Kwai Chung and Tsuen Wan protest 1 26 25 August Police Relatives Connection protest 1 27 28 August aviation industry rally 1 28 28 August MeToo rally 1 29 29 August citywide screenings of Winter on Fire and more hilltop vertical protest banners 1 30 30 August social workers protest 1 31 30 August animal lovers rally 1 32 31 August protests 2 Counter demonstrations 3 ReferencesEvents edit1 and 3 August rallies edit Financial sector edit On the night of 1 August hundreds of staff from about 80 different financial institutions participated in a flash mob rally at Chater Garden in Admiralty 3 Protesters were concerned about incidents of alleged police collusion with triad gangsters and demanded respect for rule of law At least 700 financial sector workers have posted images of staff cards in support of the upcoming 5 August city wide general strike 3 The organiser stated 4 300 attended the flash mob 4 Medical sector edit nbsp Medical professionals in the rally on 2 August with the banner Condemn police obstructing rescue operation in Chinese On the evening of 2 August medical professionals held a rally at Edinburgh Place Central President of the Hong Kong Public Doctors Association spoke critically of arrests being made inside hospitals while people are seeking treatment and also spoke out about excessive use of tear gas by police against protesters 5 Organisers estimated that 10 000 medical professionals attended the rally 6 This was the third medical sector protest in a week About 1 500 health care specialists had previously assembled at Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Yau Ma Tei to raise concerns about the coordinated attacks of 21 July that occurred in Yuen Long MTR station 7 Medical students and graduates also held an assembly in the Chinese University of Hong Kong on 26 July About 1000 people joined the assembly according to the organisers 8 Civil servants edit nbsp Civil servant rally on 2 August Shortly after the medical sector rally began at Edinburgh Place another rally had also started in Chater Garden held by thousands of civil servants 7 By 6 45 pm the park was already overflowing with people prompting police to close nearby Chater Road to traffic 9 Former chief secretary Anson Chan and former Secretary for the Civil Service Joseph Wong both urged an independent inquiry into police misconduct and defended freedom of expression questioning the validity of Chief Secretary Matthew Cheung s warning about the risks of joining the rally and breaching the principle of political neutrality Wong stated The first line of the civil service code which I wrote is to safeguard the rule of law Rule of law is higher than our loyalty to any official any chief executive No one is above it 5 Musician and activist Denise Ho also spoke at the rally and encouraged broad participation at the upcoming 5 August general strike Ho said that there was safety in numbers and that the government is more likely to respond to continuous pressure and indefinite strike actions 7 While police estimated attendance of 13 000 the organiser claimed 40 000 civil servants participated at the rally 10 Ma On Shan police station blockades edit 1 August edit On 1 August a police station in Ma On Shan was surrounded by a large number of protesters demanding the release of demonstrators facing riot charges from the previous week s protest 11 Photos show protesters hurling bricks that were dug out from pavements towards the police station shattering windows At around 3 50 am riot police cleared away the protesters 2 August edit On 2 August hundreds of protesters gathered in response to police raids and arrests made for possession of protest supplies At 11 pm a crowd assembled near the Sha Tin police station and constructed barricades By 1 am the protest shifted to the Ma On Shan police station after protesters received word that the eight arrested individuals were being held there Protesters attempted to pry open the metal shutters vandalised building walls and removed the Ma On Shan Police Station sign Riot police arrived on the scene and by 3 15 am the crowds had dispersed 12 3 August edit On 3 August protesters returned to Ma On Shan police station for the second consecutive night 13 They demanded the release of the eight arrested protesters including pro independence activist Andy Chan Ho tin who had been arrested the day before during a police raid on a building in Fo Tan and charged on suspicion of offensive weapons 12 The group of about 100 protesters banged on the metal shutters threw hell money to curse the officers inside and some painted graffiti messages such as liberate Hong Kong and all consequences are at your own risk Riot police began clearing the crowds at 10 45 pm 13 14 The police attempted to enter Park Belvedere a private residential building angering both protesters and residents 15 16 The police also allegedly threw pepper bombs at people on a bridge 13 3 August protests edit A planned and approved march started from Anchor Street Playground at 3 30 pm Protesters in the front of the rally held a banner that read Police have too much power Chinese 警權過大 a popular slogan for the day was Liberate Hong Kong the revolution of our time Marchers urged people to join in the general strike on 5 August The front of the rally arrived at Cherry Street park at 5 pm but some protesters did not follow the designated route and headed directly to Mong Kok and Tsim Sha Tsui instead other protesters first arrived at the park and then followed on to Mong Kok and Tsim Sha Tsui 17 At around 6 30 pm protesters moved barricades into the toll plaza of the Cross Harbour Tunnel in Hung Hom blocking vehicles and then disappeared Around 9 30 pm riot police fired tear gas on protesters in both Tsim Sha Tsui and Mong Kok Several arrests were made 18 A small group of protesters also removed the Chinese flag near the Star Ferry pier in Tsim Sha Tsui and threw it into Victoria Harbour 19 20 After having received multiple shots of tear gas protesters moved to the police station at Wong Tai Sin then left via MTR Riot police followed and arrested several alleged protesters in the Wong Tai Sin station However the presence of riot police officers angered nearby residents who requested police to release those arrested and leave the district They threw umbrellas and set off fire extinguishers Shortly after police officers fired tear gas at residents to disperse the crowd which then went to protest at the nearby police station and Disciplined Services quarters Dormitory residents showered residents and protesters with sticks glass bottles and firecrackers from the building After multiple shots of tear gas protesters retreated and occupied Lung Cheung Road then dispersed after 21 At the same time multiple protesters surrounded Mong Kok Police Station Riot police also arrived shortly and arrested protesters Some of those arrested stated that they were only passers by or local residents and not protesters 22 Two foreign nationals a Filipino and a South Korean were arrested by authorities who suspects their involvement in the protest The Filipino was Hong Kong Disneyland employee who was wearing black at the time of his arrest and the South Korean a restaurant worker This is believed to be the first arrests of expatriates since the escalation of the protest in June 23 nbsp Protesters in Causeway Bay on 4 August 4 August protests edit The demonstrations on 4 August began with a permitted march in Tseung Kwan O starting from Po Tsui Park at 2 pm with organisers stating around 150 000 protesters in attendance 24 During the rally protesters threw bricks towards the police station breaking windows They chanted Hong Kong police knowingly break the law and Shame on the corrupt police Police officers then appeared with police dogs and protesters dispersed At night the crowds occupied Po Shun Road Riot police arrived to disperse crowds and they unreasonably attacked a passer by 25 Another rally appeared in Kennedy Town after the Tseung Kwan O rally 26 By the evening protesters defied the police ban and marched towards Sheung Wan However by about 7 pm police deployed tear gas canisters and routed the group to Causeway Bay where thousands of protesters setup blockades and occupied areas of the shopping district Then again by 10 pm riot police attempted to clear the streets with the use of tear gas 27 Near the end of the Kennedy Town protest some protesters went and blocked the Cross Harbour Tunnel and a small group of protesters sprayed graffiti on the sculpture at the Golden Bauhinia Square 28 At the same time a group of protesters gathered at Wong Tai Sin police station protesting their way of force to the residents in the 3 August protest Fearing that the police may deploy heavy force following 3 August scuffles some protesters opted to occupy sections in Ngau Tau Kok and Kwun Tong 28 At night various protests and police operations were done in Mei Foo Wong Tai Sin Tin Shui Wai Ma On Shan and Lam Tin Eastern Harbour Crossing and Tseung Kwan O Tunnel were temporarily blocked during the protests 25 5 August general strike edit There was a city wide general strike on 5 August with protests and sit ins in different districts The Cross Harbour Tunnel was affected by street blockades major roadways were obstructed and train lines stalled as thousands of workers across 20 different sectors participated putting pressure on the government to meet protesters demands 29 At least seven major rallies and organising assemblies were held throughout areas of Hong Kong The main rallies took place in Tamar Park in Admiralty Sha Tin Town Hall Tuen Mun Park Discovery Park in Tsuen Wan Wong Tai Sin Square MacPherson Playground in Mong Kok and Tin Hau Temple Fung Shui Square in Tai Po 30 31 Workers from various industries as well as several trade unions had announced in advance that they would join the strike 32 The government of Hong Kong issued a statement urging citizens to not participate in the strike as it would undermine further the local economy that is facing downside risks 33 Employees at Hong Kong Disneyland announced work stoppages 34 Many air traffic controllers called in sick and over 200 flights were cancelled while only one of the airport runways was operational 35 Carrie Lam held a press conference at 10 am condemning those who joined the strike and stated that they are destroying Hong Kong She continued to support the police force and rejected the five demands by protesters 36 Pro Beijing legislator Ann Chiang voiced her disappointment towards Lam s speech with a Facebook post stating that Lam had raised many issues but offered no solutions 37 Meanwhile the Hang Seng Index started to drop during Lam s conference and fell 2 9 by the midday break 38 In the evening protesters near the North Point neighbourhood and Tsuen Wan were attacked by two groups of stick wielding men some wearing white shirts and another group in professionally printed blue shirts 39 40 1 The scuffles were brief and unexpected and similar in nature to the 21 July Yuen Long attacks However unlike the Yuen Long attacks protesters in North Point fought back 41 Later in the night several police stations were blockaded by protesters and vandalised 34 Police arrested 148 people by the end of the day 42 To disperse the protesters the police force used more than 800 canisters of tear gas a record number for Hong Kong in 14 out of 18 districts in Hong Kong As the police used tear gas in close proximity to many densely populated residential areas many residents children and pets were affected 43 On 6 August Chairwoman Carol Ng of the Confederation of Trade Unions HKCTU stated If there is still no proper response from the government I presume it is possible to have another strike The HKCTU helped to organise the 5 August general strike They estimated 350 000 people had joined the strike About 290 000 attended protests and rallies city wide while the remainder stayed home and away from work that day 44 nbsp Flights cancelled by Cathay Pacific shown in a notice board in Shanghai Pudong International Airport nbsp A restaurant in Wah Fu Estate participating in the general strike nbsp Protesters inside New Town Plaza one of the seven locations for the main rallies on 5 August nbsp Strikers near the Sogo Department Store on Yee Wo Street Closed in solidarity with the general strike action nbsp Police firing tear gas to disperse protesters near Central Government Complex 5 August Tin Shui Wai police station protest edit Following the arrest of a female protester who had her skirt and underwear torn by police officers during the struggle 45 eleven gender rights advocacy groups including Gender and Sexual Justice in Action and the Chinese University s Sex and Gender Concern Group called for a rally outside Tin Shui Wai police station on 5 August to condemn the police over the suspect s mistreatment Protesters threw eggs at the police while the police used tear gas to disperse the protesters 46 Legislator Helena Wong condemned the police over the treatment of the protester calling the arrest extremely disrespectful of women Responding to the criticism Yolanda Yu senior superintendent said that the protester was struggling vigorously and therefore required male police officers to subdue her 47 Solidarity protest of laser pointer arrest edit 6 August edit nbsp Hundreds gathered at Hong Kong Space Museum with their laser pointers in protest of selective legal enforcement and the arrest of Fong 7 August 2019 In the afternoon of 6 August Hong Kong Baptist University student union president Keith Fong was arrested in Apliu Street Sham Shui Po district Plainclothes officers said that they approached him as he was acting suspiciously Fong ran away but was caught He was searched and 10 laser pointers were found in a plastic bag Fong stated that he purchased those laser pointers for stargazing while passers by supported him and chanted release him However police officers arrested him for possession of offensive weapon Fong then complained of feeling unwell after he was choked by the officers and was taken to Caritas Medical Centre His parents along with Baptist University principal Roland Chin and lawyers went to the hospital to visit him 48 Chin asked the police ensure students are treated fairly 49 The student union and other citizens voiced their anger condemning police for their abuse of power and described it as part of a broader campaign to intimidate and silence democracy activists They questioned how laser pointers could become an offensive weapon a police representative responded in a press conference that several police officers in previous protests were injured due to laser beams that were pointed at them At night around 300 protesters gathered outside Sham Shui Po Police Station chanting triads and mafia cops Police fired several tear gas to disperse the crowd and arrested several protesters including Sha Tin District Councilor Wong Hok lai for unlawful assembly 50 In February 2022 Fong was jailed after having been convicted of the charges of resisting police and perverting the course of justice On 7 April 2022 he was sentenced to nine months in jail for the two offences 51 7 August edit nbsp Protesters aiming laser pointers at a newspaper held up 6 August 2019 On 7 August a group of teachers and staff members from HKBU held a press conference supporting Fong and condemning police s excessive force They stated that the arrest is unexplainable and question the selective police enforcement with unreasonable definition of offensive weapon They also said that the freedom granted by the Basic Law is shaken by the police s action 52 In a police press conference in the afternoon police representatives stated that the laser pointers he purchased were in fact laser guns They attempted to demonstrate the laser gun Fong purchased is able to burn a hole in a paper by pointing it to a black area of a newspaper and holding it steadily for 20 seconds at very short distance 53 54 According to Stand News hundreds of shoppers have since been searching for laser pointers with many shops completely sold out 55 At night a group of protesters gathered at Hong Kong Space Museum and shined laser pointers on the wall of the museum some chanted slogans like laser pointer revolution and joked Is the building on fire yet They hoped to show support to Fong and voice condemnation of his arrest by police and to show that laser pointers are neither offensive weapons nor effective enough to cause a fire Protesters also sang the song I Am Angry from Cantopop band Beyond 56 57 Fong was detained 48 hours without any criminal charges and then released on 8 August 58 7 August lawyers silent march edit nbsp Thousands of lawyers marched in black against the selective prosecution by the Secretary for Justice on 7 August 2019 A silent march by lawyers was staged on 7 August the second one since 6 June Around 3 000 legal sector professionals in black marched in silence from the Court of Final Appeal in Central to the Department of Justice s office at around 12 45 pm The group of protesters stated that Secretary for Justice Teresa Cheng frequently departed from usual procedures and well established guidelines and accused Cheng of bias in selecting prosecution cases They quoted the difference in prosecuting the arrest of anti extradition bill protesters as rioting versus prosecuting the arrests in the Yuen Long incident as unlawful assembly Furthermore the rioting charges against the anti extradition bill protesters were fast tracked ahead of prosecution of the perpetrators of the Yuen Long violence which occurred weeks before the protesters were arrested Barrister Kevin Yam stated All we want is justice all we want is consistency we don t want to see thugs get away while the best of our youth get prosecuted 59 They believed that this was the latest evidence of a decline of the rule of law Campaigners voiced concern over the use of excessive force and asked for an independent commission of inquiry Teresa Cheng refused to meet the lawyers when they arrived at her office 60 8 August Catholics march edit On Thursday night around 1200 Catholics held a candlelight march through Central before finishing outside the Court of Final Appeal The march organised by four Christian organisations called for the government to heed to the protesters demands and called for both sides to exercise restraint stop the violence and sit down to reach an agreement to help society move forward 61 9 11 August airport sit ins edit A second airport sit in was held in the Hong Kong International Airport which continued for three consecutive days 62 Protesters hoped to gain international support by having a warm welcome Unlike previous sit ins this demonstration was not approved by the Airport Authority Extra security measures were put in place with authorities preventing anyone without a boarding pass from entering the check in area 63 Thousands gathered in both Terminal 1 and 2 by 6 pm Dressed in black democracy activists handed out leaflets and pamphlets to tourists in several languages including English Ukrainian Spanish and German A large banner reading Liberate HK was also unfurled from the second floor balcony 64 Demonstrators chanted and sang Do You Hear the People Sing 65 Due to the protests all flights in and out of the airport were cancelled since Monday 12 August The protest was said to have disrupted as a result of the public assembly at the airport 66 9 14 August Paper burning protests edit A paper burning protest was held in Wong Tai Sin and Sha Tin in line with traditional Chinese customs during the Ghost Festival Protesters burnt joss paper and threw hell money and attempted to light a bundle of incense sticks using laser pointers They also threw hell money with Carrie Lam s face and a paper doll representing Junius Ho into a burning bin 5 people were arrested by the police in Wong Tai Sin 67 68 Another paper burning protest was held in Sham Shui Po Similarly protesters burnt joss papers and images showing the faces of Carrie Lam and Police Commissioner Stephen Lo outside the Sham Shui Po police station The protest was largely peaceful The police then dispersed the protesters by shooting tear gas inside the police building complex and deploying riot police 69 Another similar protest was held in Tin Shui Wai in which riot police arrested 5 protesters 70 10 August protests edit Two generally peaceful protests occurred on Hong Kong Island Early in the morning hundreds of senior citizens marched from Wan Chai police HQ to Chief Executive s Office and handed out petition letters requesting the police to lay down their offensive weapons 71 The protest was followed by a family rally named Guard our children s future in Edinburgh Place Hundreds of parents showed up with their kids to demand the government to respond to the demands of the protesters The parents then marched to the Government HQ and displayed banners drawn by children and balloons 72 Less than a thousand protesters protested in Tai Po in the afternoon despite a police ban on the protest Protesters gathered in Tai Po bus station and marched past the original destination Kwong Fuk Road Football Ground It was generally peaceful Protesters chanted slogans including liberate Hong Kong revolution of our times and our five demands must all be fulfilled and yelled rubbish and triad at the police Around 6 pm as the protesters were surrounded by the police they moved to Tai Wai and New Town Plaza in Sha Tin and obstructed various locations though protesters in Tai Wai dispersed after the police used tear gas 73 The protesters then moved to different districts in Hong Kong including Kowloon Bay Kwun Tong Tsuen Wan and Wong Tai Sin but they dispersed before the riot police began to advance The Cross Harbour Tunnel was blocked temporarily In Tsim Sha Tsui tension rose when a police officer arrested a bystander Protesters besieged the police station and the police used tear gas to disperse the protesters 74 nbsp Family rally with parents and kids to urge government to respond to the demands nbsp Kids drawing and writing their wishes and vision of the future of Hong Kong nbsp Protesters at Tai Po on 10 August 2019 nbsp Stand off between protesters and police in Tai Po nbsp Riot police showing the blue flag warning protesters to disperse 11 August protests edit Despite a police ban on the protest thousands marched in the Sham Shui Po region at 2 pm Demonstrators marched from Maple Street Playground set up roadblocks on Yam Chow Street Cheung Sha Wan Road and besieged the Sham Shui Po Police Station At 5 pm the police dispersed protesters using tear gas though some tear gas canisters landed on a pedestrian footbridge nearby affecting both journalists and residents Democracy activists moved on and besieged the police station in Tsim Sha Tsui The police set up a defence line near the Lane Shopper s Boulevard district and fired bean bag rounds that ruptured the right eye of a female protester 75 76 At 8 pm protesters moved to Kwai Chung and besieged the Kwai Chung police station Riot police dispersed the protesters Demonstrators fled to Kwai Fong station and television footage showed police had fired tear gas and several rounds of rubber bullets from inside the station 77 Some protesters retreated to Mei Foo station and set up roadblocks on Kwai Chung Road 78 while another group besieged the police station again 79 Traces of irritant smoke were still found inside Kwai Fong station the following day MTR Corporation responding to the incident said that it was very regretful and urged the police force to consider the safety of its staff and commuters during law enforcement actions 80 An approved gathering was held in Victoria Park at 1 pm though the police issued a Letter of Rejection to a protest that was to be held in the Eastern District However some protesters occupied major roads and intersections near the Sogo Hong Kong department store in Causeway Bay while some moved along to Wan Chai where a molotov cocktail was thrown during clashes with police 76 Red banners were seen posted throughout the North Point region calling for Fujianese residents to defend their neighbourhood 81 Protesters had largely avoided marching to North Point where democracy activists were previously assaulted by stick wielding men allegedly the local Fujianese residents during the 5 August general strike However tensions rose in the region when locals dressed in red attacked two journalists and two other people 82 83 nbsp Protesters in Causeway Bay on 11 August 2019 In Causeway Bay several people disguised as protesters were seen and caught on video tackling and arresting other protesters with the help of the police force at 10 pm Around ten men dressed as protesters were seen and caught on video passing from under a staircase at a tramstop guarded by the police This led to allegations that the police used undercover officers to infiltrate into the demonstration When journalists approached one of these men he refused to show his warrant card and told the press to put down the camera 76 During a police press conference on 12 August Deputy Police Commissioner Tang Ping Keung defended the use of disguised decoy officers and stated I can say that during the time when our police officers were disguised they did not provoke anything We won t ask them to stir up trouble 84 The violent arrest of a young man was filmed he was pressed by more than one undercover police officer to the concrete road with so much force on his head that he lost at least one front tooth The protester is not seen to have been resisting arrest and is heard apologising in the video begging for mercy and yet the police rubbed his face on the rough concrete road leaving him with a blood covered face 85 The arrest of another protester during which a police officer was found putting a stick inside his backpack was filmed The police force was accused of planting evidence to frame the protester The police defended the tactic saying that the protester had held the stick before he was arrested 86 Some protesters then moved to Quarry Bay station and a brief standoff with police followed 79 The Special Tactical Unit then chased democracy activists down an escalator in Tai Koo station and fired guns with pepper ball rounds targeting protesters within a very close range and aiming directly at their heads 87 Police officers were also filmed by journalists and seen using their batons to beat fleeing protesters 88 The Civil Rights Observer organisation condemned police actions due excessive use of force and the possibility of causing a stampede 75 Further conflicts occurred when protesters besieged the Sha Tin police station 89 Disgruntled by aggressive policing strategies and excessive use of force residents in Sha Tin 89 Quarry Bay Sai Wan Ho 90 Taikoo Shing 79 and Whampoa Garden 76 gathered to drive off the police away from their neighbourhoods and homes In Tsuen Wan pedestrians were assaulted by men wearing white shirts 91 By the end of the night police had made dozens of arrests following the numerous flash mob style police station blockades and in the many clashes during city wide street protests that day 92 The escalation in arrests and new more assertive police tactics come within days of the Hong Kong Police Force bringing back from retirement Alan Lau Yip shing a former top officer who oversaw police strategy during the Umbrella Movement and Mong Kok Fishball Revolution 93 On 8 August Lau was appointed deputy commissioner on special duty for a period of six months Beginning on 9 August Lau met with all top brass to discuss strategy and was charged with assisting the police commissioner to enhance strategic command and oversee large scale public order events 94 The Hospital Authority reported that due to the events of 11 August as many as 54 people were being treated for injuries with two in serious condition 95 96 12 14 August police brutality protests edit The events of 11 August had sparked controversy as several protesters including a woman who was allegedly shot in the eye by the police were seriously injured by police actions that day A demonstration against police brutality was organised in response and held at the Hong Kong International Airport on 12 August 97 Sit ins and roving protests began by 1 pm as thousands of people turned up to speak out about police violence Many held signs and chanted slogans such as police go back to China and evil police eye for an eye while some protesters organised mobile Lennon Wall on their bodies during the protests Due to the large amount of protesters going to the airport the traffic to the airport was congested At around 3 pm the thousands of protesters had exceeded the capacity of the two main arrival halls and the overflow of incoming protesters then congregated in the departure halls As many as 5 000 democracy activists may have been involved in the demonstrations 98 By 4 pm the Airport Authority announced that all other flights had been cancelled for the rest of the day except for departure flights that had completed the check in process and the arrival flights already heading to Hong Kong 99 100 At the same time there were rumours and news about the arrival of riot police and the clearance of the airport Most protesters then left while some stayed with the remaining travellers who were stuck in the airport 101 On 13 August protesters demonstrated again at Hong Kong International Airport as the airport reopened following the airport s closure from the day prior Protesters had used luggage trolleys as physical defence for themselves during Tuesday s protest at the airport Passengers struggled to get through the airport as protesters had blocked the path to the gating area As a result of the continued protests at 4 30 pm Hong Kong airport officials announced that check ins were suspended for the remainder of the day at least 102 Members of British pop rock band The Vamps became stranded at the airport due to the protests In an interview from the airport with Good Morning Britain on 13 August the band publicly expressed their support for the protesters 103 On the same day protesters cornered a man suspected of being a mainland security officer 104 105 The man was severely beaten and was taken away a few hours later by the police 106 Shortly afterward another man with a press vest was questioned by protesters about whether he was truly a reporter He was seen taking photos of protesters faces and told protesters he is actually a traveller Protesters gathered around him and requested him to show his press passes though he refused Protesters then discovered a blue T shirt with the words I Love Hong Kong Police which was identical to the shirts attackers wore in an attack before His Chinese passport identity card and diary were also taken Protesters tied him up and he was then taken away by first aiders He was later identified as Fu Guohao zh a Global Times journalist 107 The violence against Fu Guohao has been condemned by the Program Director of Committee to Protect Journalists Carlos Martinez de la Serna who stated that Journalists from all outlets must be allowed to cover the demonstrations in Hong Kong without having to fear for their safety 108 HKJA also condemned the violence and urged reporters from Chinese media outlets to display their credentials clearly to avoid similar incidents from happening again 109 Protesters offered apologies in the morning of 14 August 110 On 14 August the court issued an interim injunction to restrict the protests inside the airport Some continued to protest but they stayed inside the areas allowed by the Airport Authority 111 nbsp Protesters in the arrival halls in the Hong Kong International Airport nbsp Protesters handing leaflets and showing signs to tourists arriving in Hong Kong nbsp Protesters waving Liberate Hong Kong revolution of our times flag nbsp Signs held by protesters nbsp Flights cancelled due to protest events 12 14 August hospital staff protests edit On 12 August about 100 medical professionals at the Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital in Chai Wan demonstrated against abuses of power by police during the recent protests in which one woman was struck in the eye by an allegedly police projectile and seriously wounded 112 Medical staff held a banner that read Hong Kong police attempt to murder Hong Kong citizens 113 114 A similar protest by medical staff was held that same day at Princess Margaret Hospital in Lai Chi Kok 115 Another demonstration was held on 13 August by health care workers in at least 7 public hospitals including Prince of Wales Hospital Queen Elizabeth Hospital Queen Mary Hospital and Tuen Mun Hospital Demonstrators wore black in solidarity with the on going democracy movement 116 Demonstrators covered their right eyes with gauze to support the female protester whose right eye was shot by the police A doctor at the Tuen Mun Hospital protest stated that these solidarity rallies were a direct response to the shooting of that woman on 11 August 117 These protests were held during lunch breaks and hospital operations were not affected 118 On 14 August hospital staffs from Ruttonjee Hospital and Tang Shiu Kin Hospital joined the protest A total of 15 public hospitals have held protests since the 11 August incident 119 On the same day people wearing red T shirts harassed the medical staffs at Princess Margaret Hospital where the injured journalist Fu Guohao was hospitalised 120 Also on 12 August a group of front line medical workers called for an indefinite strike requesting that the government respond to the five demands of the protest movement 121 A total of 15 public hospitals have held protests since the 11 August incident 119 16 August rally edit The Hong Kong Higher Institutions International Affairs Delegation an association composed of students from the 12 local universities and colleges held a rally named Stand with Hong Kong Power to the People in Charter Garden Protesters asked the US and the UK to provide assistance and urged both governments to enact sanction on the officials responsible for causing the protests 122 Exiled activists including Ray Wong Toi yeung and Brian Leung Kai ping recorded video messages for the crowds Organisers claimed that 60 000 people attended though the police put the figure at 7 100 123 17 August teachers march edit The Hong Kong Professional Teachers Union organised a march named Safeguard the next generation let our conscience speak to support Hong Kong students and show solidarity to the arrestees Despite heavy rain thousands of teacher wearing black marched from Charter Garden to Government House HKPTU claimed that 22 000 people attended while the police put the figure at 8 300 124 17 August Reclaim To Kwa Wan Hung Hom edit The protest was initially set to be held on 27 July though it was later moved to 17 August to prevent clashing with Reclaim Yuen Long 125 The police initially banned the protest though they approved when it adopted a shorter route Protesters marched from Hoi Sham Park to Whampoa station to call the government to solve the community issues brought by an excessive number of mainland tourists in the region and condemn police brutality The branch offices of pro Beijing parties DAB and HKFTU were vandalised and protesters hurled eggs at the offices Protesters placed pineapples a slang for homemade explosives outside HKFTU s office reflecting their role during the Hong Kong 1967 leftist riots 126 Some protesters marched back to To Kwa Wan and Kowloon City and occupied sections of Ma Tau Wai Road and To Kwa Wan Road 127 Some protesters also moved to Mong Kok Jordan and Yau Ma Tei and besieged the Mong Kok police station Overall approximately 20 000 joined the rally 126 18 August rally edit The Civil Human Rights Front initially applied to hold a march though only a rally in Victoria Park was approved The march was called to condemn police brutality and reiterate the five core demands after the 11 August incident Due to the sheer number of people showing up MTR s trains skipped Causeway Bay station Tin Hau station and Fortress Hill station A massive amount of protesters waited on Hennessy Road Gloucester Road and Kings Road for hours to get into the park At 3 29 pm former Legislative Councilors Leung Kwok hung and Lee Cheuk yan led the protesters towards Charter Garden Central the march s original end point along Hennessy Road in defiance of the police s ban Protesters soon spilled over onto Yee Wo Street Pennington Street Jardine s Bazaar and Lockhart Road Kowloon Motor Bus was forced to cancel all routes crossing the Cross Harbour Tunnel 128 Near the end of the rally protesters briefly occupied sections of Harcourt Road outside the Government Headquarters though some protesters called the people who stayed to go home to ensure that the protest can end peacefully 128 According to CHRF 1 7 million protesters attended the rally and an additional estimated 300 000 protesters marched between Central and Causeway Bay but could not enter the park due to overcrowding The police put the figure at 128 000 at peak of those only in Victoria Park football areas According to Bonnie Leung CHRF s vice convenor the high turnout rate had revitalized the campaign against the extradition law and that should Carrie Lam not respond to protesters demands her administration will face tougher and more radical measures from protesters The association also intended to apply for a judicial review questioning the police ban which it regarded as unjustifiable The government recognised that the protest was largely peaceful though it criticised the marchers for inconveniencing the public as they occupied major roads on Hong Kong Island during the march 129 nbsp Protesters inside Victoria Park for the rally by Civil Human Rights Front nbsp Protesters in Causeway Bay outside Sogo Department Store who could not enter the park nbsp Hundreds of protesters on the streets in Causeway Bay who could not enter the park nbsp Protesters in Wan Chai after leaving the rally nbsp Protesters near the Central Government Complex after the rally nbsp Protesters making way for ambulance 21 August Yuen Long sit in edit Thousands of demonstrators staged a sit in protest inside Yuen Long station to demand justice and to remember the victims of the 21 July Yuen Long mob attacks at the night of 21 August 130 131 Protesters sat silently in the station and stood up for a moment of silence every hour Some protesters also covered their right eyes to remember the victim whose right eye was ruptured during the 11 August protest 132 Protesters and the police began a brief stand off near the end of the sit in Protesters sprayed a firehose and threw soaps on the floor while making makeshift blockades to slow police s advance Both protesters and the police retreated peacefully later 133 22 August secondary school students demonstration edit At Edinburgh Place in Central near City Hall thousands of secondary school students gathered to oppose the extradition bill legislation 134 Near the end of the rally many students chanted September 2 class boycott 135 in reference to the planned strikes set to begin on the first day of classes 136 23 August accountants march edit In the afternoon around 5 000 accountants marched silently from Charter Garden to the Government HQ The march organised by pan democratic Legislative Councilor Kenneth Leung was the first march since 1997 that involved accountants PwC allegedly offered free lunch to employees to prevent them from attending the march 137 23 August The Hong Kong Way edit Main article Hong Kong Way On the evening of 23 August an estimated 210 000 people participated in The Hong Kong Way campaign to draw attention to the movement s five demands 138 139 The action was inspired by a similar event that occurred in the Baltic States 30 years ago 140 Participants assembled at 7 pm on pavements along the three main MTR lines in Hong Kong the Tsuen Wan line Kwun Tong line and Island line and to hold hands creating three human chains 141 totalling 50 kilometres long stretching across both sides of Hong Kong harbour 142 More than 1 000 trail runners and hikers also scaled Lion Rock a landmark that symbolises to many the spirit of Hong Kong and lighted their trail with torches 143 nbsp Protesters holding hands in Tsim Sha Tsui pier nbsp The Hong Kong Way outside Causeway Bay Sogo Department Store nbsp The Hong Kong Way outside Victoria Park nbsp Over 1 000 trail runners and nature lovers gathered atop Lion Rock for The Hong Kong Way 24 August Kwun Tong anti surveillance protest edit nbsp Protesters constructing barricades in Kwun Tong On 24 August a protest was held in Kwun Tong to oppose the extradition bill however the primary theme of the march was to resist government installed surveillance equipment 144 The protest was initially banned by the police though the ban was lifted after the route of the protest was changed 145 Thousands of people marched from Tsun Yip Street Playground to the Zero Carbon Building in Kowloon Bay During the march protesters expressed concerns about recently installed smart lampposts enabled with facial recognition and video surveillance capabilities Many worried that the lampposts would be used to further restrict freedom in Hong Kong as China continues to tighten its grip During the protest one of these smart lampposts was knocked down and dismantled 146 At around 4 15 pm protesters began to occupy sections of Wai Yip Street near Ngau Tau Kok Police Station and hurled objects at the police while the police responded by using tear gas beanbag rounds and pepper balls to disperse the protesters Some protesters then retreated to Telford Garden and sprayed water hose at officers and the police used tear gas and sponge grenade in return 147 Kwun Tong Road was briefly occupied by both the police and the protesters At night protesters moved to Wong Tai Sin Lok Fu and Sham Shui Po 148 Before the protest began MTR suddenly announced that stations between the proposed march area Choi Hung station and Tiu Keng Leng station would be closed and claimed the move was necessary to protect MTR facilities and staff safety Many criticised this decision as an act to restrict freedom of protest and that by closing these stations MTR had caused greater disturbance to the public MTR also arranged special trains for the officers Protesters criticised MTR for co operating with the police and called it the railway of the Communist Party 148 149 Following the Kwun Tong protest Richland Gardens s management suddenly changed the passcodes for all buildings People wearing black and residents who were not carrying their resident card could not enter their homes Disgruntled residents then surrounded the management office Security guards called the police who arrested two residents and used pepper spray on the crowds 150 The march s organiser Ventus Lau was arrested for unlawful assembly after the protest even though the police had approved the march 151 The day after the Hong Kong Way human chain peaceful protest event two black with white font 15 meters long banners were put up over night on Lion Rock One read Evil Police Brutality 黑警濫暴 and the other said This Regime Kills 殺人政權 152 153 25 August Kwai Chung and Tsuen Wan protest edit A protest march commenced from Kwai Chung in Kwai Tsing District and moved to Tsuen Wan District 154 Similar to the Kwun Tong protest the police lifted an initial ban after the organisers changed the route of the protest MTR announced on the day that it would close Kwai Fong station Tsuen Wan station and Tsuen Wan West station temporarily from 1 30 p m 155 On 25 August thousands of protesters marched from Kwai Chung Sports Ground to Tsuen Wan Park Near Yeung Uk Road some protesters occupied a section of Yeung Uk Road and created makeshift roadblocks The police used tear gas to disperse protesters who threw petrol bombs The police also deployed two specialised crowd management vehicles equipped with water cannon that had been prepared for months 154 firing it twice in the span of one hour This was the first time the trucks were deployed 156 The march ended abruptly but the protests spread to different districts around the city Several protesters damaged a Fujianese owned mahjong school in Yi Pei Square 157 158 claiming the school are associated with a previous knife attack in Tsuen Wan on 5 August 158 159 The first usage of live bullets during the protests occurred on this day During an incident where multiple police officers were being chased and attacked by a crowd of protesters with makeshift weapons 160 one police officer fell on the ground citation needed and another police officer fired a warning shot at the sky 160 More guns were drawn by the police and pointed to protesters and journalists 160 but they did not fire again and later retreated Police later explained that they had no choice after being surrounded by protesters but some residents questioned whether their action was necessary 161 One man with an umbrella knelt in front of an advancing police officer who had drawn a gun in an effort to persuade the officer not to shoot The man was kicked by the officer 162 163 164 165 Hong Kong police had responded by saying that the officer used his leg to push him away 166 The protest later spread to Tsim Sha Tsui Cross Harbour Tunnel Sham Shui Po and Wong Tai Sin 156 For both marches in Kwun Tong and Tsuen Wan the police had used 215 canisters of tear gas 74 rubber bullets 44 sponge grenades and four bean bag rounds 166 On 21 November 2023 a judge sentenced six male protesters one of them already being in jail for a separate protest case and one female protester to up to twelve months in jail The group who had been intercepted with protest gear had pleaded not guilty to the original charge of conspiring to riot pleading instead guilty to other charges 167 nbsp Protesters in Tsuen Wan nbsp The police for the first time deployed two specialised crowd management vehicles equipped with water cannon nbsp Kwai Fong station was closed before the march nbsp Standoff between protesters and the police at Yeung Uk Road 25 August Police Relatives Connection protest edit At the same time as the protests in Tsuen Wan the Police Relatives Connection a group claiming to represent relatives of members of the police force staged a march from Edinburgh Square in Central to the Chief Executive s Office in Admiralty to give a letter outlining their own version of the five demands Their demands were for Lam to respond to public demands senior police commanders to plan operations to minimise clashes establish a platform for dialogue between the force and the public for officers to remain disciplined and to create an independent inquiry into police misconduct a key demand of the protests However due to a lack of response they submitted their letter at police headquarters in Wan Chai where they also expressed appreciation for officers efforts to preserve order recited the force s passing out oath and criticised police brutality Organisers claimed that 400 people marched while police counted 270 They said that the police were drawn into a political problem and admitted some police officers lost control of their emotions while performing their duties 168 169 170 28 August aviation industry rally edit nbsp Protesters gathered in Edinburgh Place against Cathay Pacific on 28 August 2019 As of 28 August 20 aviation staff professionals had been sacked or had resigned after Beijing exerted pressure on companies to crack down on the anti government movement Demonstrators gathered in Edinburgh Place Central around 4 pm to support Rebecca Sy On na a 17 years employee of Cathay Dragon and chairwoman of the 2 000 member Dragon Airlines Flight Attendants Association over her Facebook posts and to protest against the airline s alleged political persecution and what they called white terror towards employees linked to the protest movement 171 The protesters later marched to Pacific Place a luxury shopping centre that houses the headquarters of Swire Pacific the majority shareholder in Cathay Pacific Airways The rally was organised by Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions Police estimated that 730 people took part in the protest 172 28 August MeToo rally edit On the evening of 28 August a MeToo gathering was held in Chater Garden to protest alleged police misconduct during a strip search of a female arrestee Thousands attended the demonstration and the woman involved in the incident appeared on stage to address the crowd The slogan of the event was Stop Hong Kong police s use of sexual violence 173 Several weeks prior in early August police were similarly accused of violating the rights of another woman while taking her into custody 174 nbsp Thousands of protesters gathered in Chater Garden nbsp Hashtag StandWithHer and MeToo in large balloons nbsp Protesters holding signs protesting against alleged police sexual violence nbsp Protester with ProtestToo written on their arm with lipstick 29 August citywide screenings of Winter on Fire and more hilltop vertical protest banners edit On the evening of 29 August citywide screenings for the Netflix documentary film Winter on Fire Ukraine s Fight for Freedom were held by communities in 40 different locations throughout Hong Kong The screenings were mostly held outdoors Evgeny Afineevsky the director of the short film previously wrote a letter of support for the Hong Kong activists 175 As the anti extradition protests continued more hill top vertical protest banners were put out to show solidarity with those who were arrested The yellow eight meter long vertical protest banner read Redress Riot Release Chivalry 平反暴動釋放義士 176 30 August social workers protest edit The Anti extradition Bill Social Welfare Alliance a group made up of dozens of social workers protested outside the Social Welfare Department in the afternoon demanding more protection and support They stated that they attend protests to offer humanitarian support to young participants and to help people leave safely Despite this program of peaceful social outreach the police have arrested many of their colleagues on suspicion of taking part in illegal assemblies 177 30 August animal lovers rally edit Hundreds of animal lovers turned up in the evening at Chater Garden in Central to urge the police to stop using tear gas because of the harmful impact it has on pets strays and even police dogs The participants stated they are extremely concerned about the deployment of tear gas saying it is unclear how the toxic chemicals would affect nearby animals since the animals sense of smell is much more acute than that of humans and it stands to reason that they would be more seriously affected when exposed to chemical crowd control agents 178 31 August protests edit source source source source source source source source Hong Kong police storm Prince Edward station and attack protesters on 31 August 2019 Following a police ban on a protest applied by the Civil Human Rights Front and the arrests of several high profile activists including Agnes Chow and Joshua Wong and pan democratic Legislative Councilors including Jeremy Tam Au Nok hin and Cheng Chung tai 179 180 hundreds of thousands protesters defied the police s ban and joined a Christian march in Wan Chai while others occupied major roads in Causeway Bay Some protesters besieged government headquarters and threw bricks and petrol bombs whereas the police used tear gas rubber bullets and water cannon trucks which sprayed coloured liquid on protesters for easy identification 181 Protesters later set up a line of defence near the Police Headquarters at Hennessy Road by starting a huge fire though it was extinguished by a water cannon truck Protesters soon retreated back to Causeway Bay and Tin Hau where undercover cops arrested several protesters 182 One of the undercover cops also fired a warning shot inside Victoria Park 183 The remaining protesters soon spread to Kwun Tong Mong Kok and Tsim Sha Tsui 182 See also 2019 Prince Edward Station attack After a quarrel between some protesters and several middle aged men inside Prince Edward station a group of Special Tactical Squad officers rushed into the train cabin and assaulted both protesters and commuters who were inside beating them with batons and releasing pepper spray According to witnesses police simply stormed the station and beat the people inside without making any arrests and police were accused of continued and excessive force against passengers who were not resisting 184 Police also chased and beat citizens inside Yau Ma Tei station MTR later suspended services on five of its lines 185 The police assault on passengers inside various MTR stations sparked anger from nearby citizens who then besieged the Mong Kok police station 182 Residents besieged the Chai Wan Police Married Quarters after the arrest of District Councilor Chui Chi kin though they dispersed after the police fired tear gas Protesters also damaged the gates inside Hang Hau station 186 On 1 September Amnesty International released a statement calling for an investigation into police conduct during the events of 31 August in which police beat and pepper sprayed people aboard an MTR train at Prince Edward station According to Tam Man kei Director of Amnesty International Hong Kong the behaviours of the police on that day fell far short of international policing standards and he described the police s operation as a rampage 187 Convenor of the pan democratic camp Claudia Mo called the incident a licensed terror attack as the police injured innocent bystanders 188 Two yellow vertical protest banners showed up on Beacon Hill They were about 15 meters long and demanded We Demand Genuine Universal Suffrage 我要真普選 and Retract August 31 Decision 撤回人大831 a reference to Beijing s refusal to grant universal suffrage to Hong Kong on that day in 2014 189 Eight protesters who were charged with rioting in Wan Chai were ruled not guilty by a district court in September and November 2020 On 14 July 2023 the Court of Appeal ruled that four of the defendants had to face a retrial as the original judge had been plainly wrong The government application to also retrial nine other defendants five of whom belonged to a separate case was dismissed by the Court of Appeal as those defendants had left Hong Kong and paperwork could therefore not be served to them 190 nbsp Protesters marching in the roads in Hong Kong Island nbsp Police using blue dye water canon to disperse and identify protesters nbsp Protesters with umbrellas are being dispersed by tear gas nbsp Police shooting tear gas canisters nbsp Fire created by protesters as a line of defenceCounter demonstrations editDuring the afternoon of 2 August around 40 people from three pro Beijing groups including New Millenarian called for the sacking of any civil servants who will join the protest rally in the evening stating those who join are violating the principle of political neutrality 191 Around 100 protesters gathered outside the US consulate general on 3 August to condemn alleged US interference in Hong Kong internal affairs 192 On the same day another larger rally occurred in Victoria Park organised by Politihk Social Strategic It called for an end to the violence and support for the Hong Kong Police with Junius Ho taking stage to give speeches While police estimated 26 000 the organisers claimed that 90 000 people took part in the event 193 On 6 August around 40 supporters from the DAB and Hong Kong Fujian Women Association held a rally outside Police HQ in Wan Chai to show support for the police in dealing with anti government protesters 194 On 8 August about 30 Pro Beijing protesters gathered in Tsim Sha Tsui Star Ferry Pier and demanded that those who threw the national flag into the sea be brought to justice for insulting the national flag and emblem 195 At the same time 100 supporters from Politihk Social Strategic held a rally outside the Wan Chai Police headquarters demanding the suspended extradition law bill to be resurrected and an inquiry into whether pro democracy lawmakers have been instigating the recent protests which they called riots 196 197 On 10 August three pro police rallies organised by Safeguard Hong Kong Alliance took place Around 300 people gathered at Central Police Station in Sheung Wan to show their support while 50 supporters gathered outside Kwun Tong Police Station and 245 people from the Hong Kong Fujian Association showed up in North Point 198 On 11 August outside of Toronto in Markham Ontario Canada a solidarity protest occurred in support for the Hong Kong Police Hong Kong Government and the Chinese government promoting the theme of Supporting Stable and Prosperous Peace Hong Kong and China will be better tomorrow 199 200 On 14 August dozens of protesters gathered outside the Hong Kong Journalists Association headquarters for their perceived lack of response to a Global Times reporter being beaten up at the Hong Kong Airport by anti extradition bill protesters However the Hong Kong Journalist Association did issue a statement expressing regrets that the mainland media reporters were blocked when they filmed the demonstrators and condemned the violence against journalists To avoid any misunderstandings journalists should to clearly display their press badges when interviewing large scale demonstrations in Hong Kong to facilitate the public s identification The public can also exercise their rights to decide whether to accept interviews and filming by relevant organisations 201 On 16 August about 20 supporters from pro police group Protect Hong Kong League urged the Hospital Authority to ban medical staff from wearing surgical masks at work They claim that the use of surgical masks reminds the police of recent protesters impeding police s enforcement of law and causing conflict inside government institutions 202 On 17 August a pro government rally organised by the Safeguard Hong Kong Alliance occurred in Tamar Park Organisers said 476 000 people including pro government politicians and business leaders joined the demonstration but police stated only 108 000 attended 203 Over the 16 18 August weekend protests in support of China and the Hong Kong Police took place in Adelaide Melbourne Sydney London Paris Vancouver Toronto and Calgary 204 205 206 207 On 24 August a protest against RTHK s allegedly biased reporting took place outside RTHK headquarters in Kowloon Tong The protest was organised by Politihk Social Strategic which claimed 10 000 people were in attendance while police stated only 1200 were present They claimed RTHK engaged in biased reporting and that it should represent the voice of the government as it is Hong Kong s public broadcaster The protesters later engaged in scuffles with the media reporting the protest as they surrounded individual reporters and photographers hitting cameras and throwing punches The Hong Kong Press Photographers Association and Hong Kong Journalists Association condemned the violent behaviour of protesters during the rally However no arrests were made Politihk Social Strategic chairman Tang Tak shing claimed that the journalists at the scene had provoked protesters 208 On 28 August around 50 people from the pro Beijing group Real Hongkongers View held a rally outside HK government buildings in Admiralty They called on the government to introduce a law banning face masks at protests following the example of France stating that violent protesters needed to stop hiding their identities with masks and be held responsible 209 On 29 August around 40 members from the DAB and HKFTU held a rally calling for the government to introduce an anti mask law saying it would help end violent protests in the city The DAB stated overseas studies showed that people were more likely to take violent action when they were masked while HKFTU stated the law will stop the criminal acts of the extreme radicals and to safeguard peace in society 210 References edit a b Wan Cindy Un Phoenix Attacks in North Point Tsuen Wan The Standard Archived from the original on 5 August 2019 Retrieved 8 August 2019 In Tsuen Wan gangs of men in blue were equipped with iron pipes They were spotted patrolling along streets and attacked protesters last night Shih Gerry McLaughlin Timothy 14 August 2019 After airport mayhem Hong Kong protesters face tipping point in battle for hearts and minds The Washington Post Retrieved 10 October 2020 a b Hong Kong financial workers stage flash protest Hong Kong Free Press Agence France Presse August 2019 Retrieved 3 August 2019 Financial workers stage flash mob vow to join Monday strike EJ Insight 2 August 2019 Archived from the original on 3 August 2019 Retrieved 16 August 2019 a b May Tiffany 2 August 2019 Hong Kong s Civil Servants Protest 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from the original on 12 August 2019 Retrieved 12 August 2019 In another video police at Tai Koo are seen freely swinging their batons beating people attempting to flee down an escalator a b 逃犯條例 沙田 催淚煙入屋 沙田街坊警署外罵警 01 58 Ming Pao 12 August 2019 Archived from the original on 12 August 2019 Retrieved 12 August 2019 逃犯條例 港島東 市民西灣河包圍警車指罵防暴警 23 55 Ming Pao 12 August 2019 Archived from the original on 12 August 2019 Retrieved 12 August 2019 荃灣有市民疑被穿白衫者施襲 警於附近發現菜刀等武器 RTHK 11 August 2019 Archived from the original on 12 August 2019 Retrieved 11 August 2019 Khan Natasha Fan Wenxin Wang Joyu 11 August 2019 Hong Kong Protesters Battle Police Despite Beijing s Warnings The Wall Street Journal Archived from the original on 11 August 2019 Retrieved 12 August 2019 Sonnad Nikhil 11 August 2019 Hong Kong s police are rolling out harsh new tactics against protestors Quartz Archived from the original on 12 August 2019 Retrieved 12 August 2019 The harsher actions come just days after the Hong Kong police made the surprising decision to bring former deputy chief Alan Lau out of retirement He was responsible for the force s response to the city s Umbrella Movement protests in 2014 It seems Lau is taking a more aggressive stance than his predecessor Leung Christy Lo Clifford 8 August 2019 Hong Kong police bring former top officer out of retirement in surprise move to tackle escalating anti government protests South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 12 August 2019 Retrieved 12 August 2019 Protest Roundup Cops shoot young woman in eye fire tear gas in MTR station as protests intensify Coconuts Hong Kong Archived from the original on 12 August 2019 Retrieved 12 August 2019 Cheung Elizabeth 12 August 2019 Protesters call for mass Hong Kong airport demonstration after woman shot in eye during extradition bill unrest in Tsim Sha Tsui South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 12 August 2019 Retrieved 13 August 2019 As of 2 20 pm on Monday a total of 54 people aged from eight to 56 were injured and sent to hospitals across the city One man and one woman remained in serious condition Griffiths James 12 August 2019 By swarming Hong Kong airport protesters take their message directly to the world CNN Archived from the original on 16 August 2019 Retrieved 16 August 2019 Calls for a mass protest at the airport came after police and demonstrators fought pitched battles on the streets across several districts of the city on Sunday One female protester was seen being treated by paramedics after she was hit in the face by a beanbag round Unconfirmed reports that she had potentially lost an eye were circulating Monday with calls for an evil police eye for an eye protests to be held in response with the airport as the primary target Bursztynsky Jessica 12 August 2019 Cramer Hong Kong protests more serious than US China trade war for global markets CNBC Archived from the original on 13 August 2019 Retrieved 13 August 2019 Demonstrations which have morphed 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August 2019 Retrieved 23 August 2019 Chan Holmes 14 August 2019 Hong Kong airport obtains court order to restrict sit in protests to specific areas as some flights rescheduled Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 15 August 2019 Cheng Kris 12 August 2019 Hong Kong police shoot projectiles at close range in Tai Koo as protester suffers ruptured eye in TST Hong Kong Free Press Archived from the original on 2 September 2019 Retrieved 14 August 2019 A Hong Kong police officer was seen shooting pepper balls at close range against protesters on Sunday as they were leaving the scene via Tai Koo MTR station The police also shot a protester with an apparent bean bag round in Tsim Sha Tsui causing rupture of her right eye Eastern Hospital staff rally over police excess RTHK Archived from the original on 12 August 2019 Retrieved 13 August 2019 Cheng Kris 12 August 2019 Hong Kong police shoot projectiles at close range in Tai Koo as protester suffers ruptured eye in TST Hong Kong Free Press Archived from the original on 2 September 2019 Retrieved 13 August 2019 Hospital staffers demonstrate against police wounding The Standard Archived from the original on 12 August 2019 Retrieved 13 August 2019 Cheung Elizabeth 12 August 2019 Protesters call for mass Hong Kong airport demonstration after woman shot in eye during extradition bill unrest in Tsim Sha Tsui South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 12 August 2019 Retrieved 13 August 2019 Ives Mike Cheung Ezra Chen Elsie 13 August 2019 Chaos Grips Hong Kong s Airport as Police Clash With Protesters The New York Times Archived from the original on 16 August 2019 Retrieved 16 August 2019 Also on Tuesday medical professionals held rallies at several local hospitals to protest against the police tactics and in solidarity with the woman who was hit in the eye on Sunday The rallies are a direct response to what happened on Sunday Dr Alfred Wong a cardiologist who works at Tuen Mun hospital in northwest Hong Kong said at a gathering there that drew several hundred of his colleagues Public hospital staff hold protests over police abuse of power EJ Insight 13 August 2019 Archived from the original on 13 August 2019 Retrieved 13 August 2019 a b More hospital staff join protest against police RTHK 14 August 2019 Archived from the original on 14 August 2019 Retrieved 15 August 2019 Cheung Elizebeth 14 August 2019 Global Times journalist beaten by Hong Kong protesters given hero s welcome after being discharged from hospital South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 14 August 2019 Retrieved 15 August 2019 Cheung Jane Funds for brutality ads swiftly pile up The Standard Archived from the original on 13 August 2019 Retrieved 13 August 2019 A spokeswoman of the group said she had yet to confirm the number of people who joined the strike yesterday adding that a press conference with representatives from other industries will be held today or later this week to announce more details Thousands rally at Chater Garden in Hong Kong call on UK and US to take action Channel News 16 August 2019 Archived from the original on 18 August 2019 Retrieved 18 August 2019 Chan Holmes 16 August 2019 Video Exiled activists send messages of support for Hong Kong protesters as students and teachers rally in Central Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 18 August 2019 Leung Kanis 17 August 2019 More than 22 000 march in teachers rally supporting Hong Kong s young protesters organisers say South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 18 August 2019 Retrieved 18 August 2019 三區讓路 7 27 光復元朗 Apple Daily in Chinese Hong Kong Hong Kong 23 July 2019 Archived from the original on 23 July 2019 Retrieved 28 July 2019 a b Chan Holmes 17 August 2019 In Pictures Hong Kong protesters roam Kowloon in hit and run demos after thousands march in To Kwa Wan Hong Kong Free Press Archived from the original on 17 August 2019 Retrieved 18 August 2019 March ends but protesters head to other areas RTHK 17 August 2019 Archived from 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Associated Press Archived from the original on 24 August 2019 Retrieved 23 August 2019 Student union leaders from 10 universities said they want students to skip the first two weeks of classes in September They vowed to escalate their action if the city s Beijing backed leader Carrie Lam fails to respond by Sept 13 Two weeks should be enough for the government to really think through how to respond to the five demands said Davin Wong acting president of the Hong Kong University Students Union The student leaders said they haven t decided how to step up their action after the first two weeks but it could include an open ended general strike No free lunch thousands of Hong Kong accountants join protest march South China Morning Post 23 August 2019 Archived from the original on 23 August 2019 Retrieved 23 August 2019 Wong Michelle Cheung Tony Sum Lok kei Ting Victor 23 August 2019 Demonstrators offer sparkling visions of unity as an estimated 135 000 people form 60km of human chains to encircle city in Hong Kong Way South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 23 August 2019 Retrieved 23 August 2019 Hong Kong s human chain protest against extradition bill video BBC 23 August 2019 Archived from the original on 24 August 2019 Retrieved 24 August 2019 Rasmi Adam Hui Mary 23 August 2019 Thirty years on Hong Kong is emulating a human chain that broke Soviet rule Quartz Archived from the original on 23 August 2019 Retrieved 23 August 2019 The 1989 event three months before the fall of the Berlin Wall generated worldwide attention Estonia Latvia and Lithuania would gain full independence two years later during the fall of the Soviet Union Today inspired by the Baltic demonstrations of 1989 thousands of protesters in Hong Kong formed The Hong Kong Way Hui Mary 23 August 2019 Photos Hong Kong protesters unify in a human chain across the city Quartz Archived from the original on 23 August 2019 Retrieved 23 August 2019 The Hong Kong Way comes just five days after as many as 1 7 million demonstrators took to the streets in a peaceful rally on Aug 18 and before city gears up for another weekend of protests The Chinese territory has seen a rare period of calm with last weekend the first in more than two months with no tear gas fired by police Hong Kong protesters join hands in 30 mile human chain The Guardian 23 August 2019 Archived from the original on 23 August 2019 Retrieved 23 August 2019 For Friday s Hong Kong Way demonstration organisers had called for people to gather in single file along routes that roughly matched subway lines snaking nearly 30 miles 50km through Hong Kong Island Kowloon and the New Territories Agnew Mark 24 August 2019 Lion Rock Hong Kong Way shines light on united spirit as trail runners and nature lovers spread hope peace and love South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 27 August 2019 Retrieved 27 August 2019 Yu Verna 24 August 2019 Hong Kong riot police beat protesters at anti surveillance rally The Guardian Archived from the original on 30 August 2019 Retrieved 30 August 2019 The key theme of the sanctioned march earlier in the afternoon was to oppose the government s installation of smart lamp posts equipped with sensors closed circuit cameras and data networks The government said the lamp posts would only collect air quality traffic and weather data although many at the protests said they had covered themselves because of privacy concerns Organisers accept new route for Kwun Tong march RTHK 19 August 2019 Archived from the original on 14 September 2019 Retrieved 27 August 2019 Tear gas in Kwun Tong after Hong Kong protesters surround police station dismantle surveillance lampposts Hong Kong Free Press 24 August 2019 Archived from the original on 1 September 2019 Retrieved 26 August 2019 Clashes erupt again as Kowloon Bay protests spread RTHK 24 August 2019 Retrieved 27 August 2019 a b As it happened more than two dozen arrests after chaotic day of protests in Hong Kong as police are attacked with petrol bombs and tear gas is fired South China Morning Post 24 August 2019 Archived from the original on 27 August 2019 Retrieved 27 August 2019 Protesters slam MTR over station closures RTHK 27 August 2019 Archived from the original on 27 August 2019 Retrieved 27 August 2019 2 charged over scuffles at housing estate after management allegedly barred people in black Coconuts 26 August 2019 Archived from the original on 27 August 2019 Retrieved 27 August 2019 Tong Elson 25 August 2019 Police protester skirmishes erupt around Kowloon on Saturday night as Kwun Tong march organiser arrested Hong Kong Free Press Archived from the original on 17 September 2019 Retrieved 27 August 2019 獅子山掛上 黑警濫暴 殺人政權 直幡 立場報道 Stand News in Chinese Hong Kong Archived from the original on 24 October 2020 Retrieved 2 October 2020 獅子山大型直幡寫黑警濫暴及殺人政權 又有連儂牆遭縱火 Radio Free Asia in Cantonese Retrieved 2 October 2020 a b Chan Holmes 25 August 2019 Hong Kong police deploy water cannon against 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自己是上次被斬傷者的朋友 因此要為朋友復仇 他又稱有人知道上次襲擊事件是哪個 字頭 今次行動都是針對該 字頭 的商戶 他又強調並不怕危險 Chan Holmes 25 August 2019 Hong Kong police officer shoots live round amid clashes with protesters in Tsuen Wan Hong Kong Free Press Archived from the original on 25 August 2019 Retrieved 27 August 2019 a b c 警 槍指記者因飛磚 目擊者 新聞片未見 Ming Pao in Chinese Hong Kong Hong Kong Media Chinese International 27 August 2019 Archived from the original on 2 September 2019 Retrieved 2 September 2019 Tear gas warning shot mark escalation in Hong Kong protests The Washington Post Associated Press Archived from the original on 26 August 2019 Retrieved 7 September 2019 Hardliners confronted police anew after largely holding back the previous weekend They occupied streets on Saturday and Sunday erecting barriers across roads after otherwise peaceful marches by thousands of others Wearing gas masks they threw bricks and gasoline bombs toward the police as the latter fired tear gas canisters at them The return to confrontation signaled their 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Press Archived from the original on 31 August 2019 Retrieved 1 September 2019 Siu Phila 1 September 2019 Chaos on Hong Kong s MTR network as police chase protesters into station beat people on train and arrest 40 South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 1 September 2019 Retrieved 1 September 2019 Police disperse protesters in Chai Wan Mong Kok RTHK 1 September 2019 Archived from the original on 1 September 2019 Retrieved 1 September 2019 Hong Kong Rampaging police must be investigated Amnesty International 1 September 2019 Archived from the original on 1 September 2019 Retrieved 1 September 2019 In response to the latest clashes between police and protesters in Hong Kong on Saturday night including one incident where police stormed the platform of Prince Edward metro station and beat people on a train Man Kei Tam Director of Amnesty International Hong Kong said Violence directed at police on Saturday is no excuse for officers to go on the rampage elsewhere The horrifying scenes at Prince Edward metro station which saw terrified bystanders caught up in the melee fell far short of international policing standards Tong Elson 1 September 2019 Hong Kong reels from chaos 3 MTR stations remain closed police defend storming trains more demos planned Hong Kong Free Press Archived from the original on 1 September 2019 Retrieved 1 September 2019 賴南秋 邵沛琳 31 August 2019 831遊行 畢架山現兩直幡 我要真普選 撤回人大831 掛山頭 香港01 in Chinese Hong Kong Retrieved 2 October 2020 Chan Irene 14 July 2023 Hong Kong appeal court orders retrial of 4 cleared of rioting calling the original judge plainly wrong Hong Kong Free Press Retrieved 15 July 2023 Civil servants who join protest must be sacked RTHK Archived from the original on 3 August 2019 Retrieved 27 August 2019 逃犯條例 約百人美國總領事館外示威 抗議干預香港事務 std stheadline com Pro govt rally denounces axis of evil pan dems RTHK Archived from the original on 4 August 2019 Retrieved 27 August 2019 Beijing allies shower police with praise gifts RTHK Archived from the original on 7 August 2019 Retrieved 27 August 2019 Punish culprits for insulting flag demo demands The Standard Archived from the original on 8 August 2019 Retrieved 27 August 2019 Pro police group demand return of extradition bill RTHK Archived from the original on 9 August 2019 Retrieved 27 August 2019 Pro Beijing group lists its demands The Standard Hong Kong police supporters visit stations to offer thanks to officers South China Morning Post 10 August 2019 Archived from the original on 24 August 2019 Retrieved 27 August 2019 华人社区盛大集会 支持一国两制 反对香港动乱 info 51 ca Archived from the original on 12 August 2019 Retrieved 27 August 2019 Blackwell Tom 22 August 2019 Liberal party membership forms distributed at pro Beijing rally against Hong Kong protests National Post National Post 數十市民赴記協示威 斥偏袒 黃絲 媒體 Stand News in Chinese Hong Kong Archived from the original on 14 September 2019 Retrieved 5 September 2019 護港大聯盟促禁醫護戴口罩 Apple Daily in Chinese Archived from the original on 1 September 2019 Retrieved 27 August 2019 Tycoons join tens of thousands to support Hong Kong government South China Morning Post 17 August 2019 Archived from the original on 27 August 2019 Retrieved 27 August 2019 Pro Hong Kong group clashes with rival protesters in Melbourne South China Morning Post 16 August 2019 Archived from the original on 27 August 2019 Retrieved 27 August 2019 Sung Timmy Hong Kong protest tensions heat up in Australia RTHK Archived from the original on 18 August 2019 Retrieved 27 August 2019 Hong Kong activists and Beijing supporters in rival London protests South China Morning Post 18 August 2019 Archived from the original on 26 August 2019 Retrieved 27 August 2019 Hong Kong protests rallies held in Sydney Vancouver Toronto and London South China Morning Post 18 August 2019 Archived from the original on 15 September 2019 Retrieved 27 August 2019 Government supporters target journalists at RTHK protest South China Morning Post 24 August 2019 Archived from the original on 27 August 2019 Retrieved 27 August 2019 Govt urged to copy French ban on face masks RTHK Archived from the original on 28 August 2019 Retrieved 28 August 2019 Hong Kong lawmakers call for anti mask law in bid to stop protest violence South China Morning Post 29 August 2019 Archived from the original on 12 September 2019 Retrieved 12 September 2019 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Timeline of the 2019 2020 Hong Kong protests August 2019 amp oldid 1193287430, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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