The Thomas Crown Affair (1968 film)

The Thomas Crown Affair is a 1968 American heist film directed and produced by Norman Jewison and starring Steve McQueen and Faye Dunaway. It was nominated for two Academy Awards, winning Best Original Song for Michel Legrand's "The Windmills of Your Mind". A remake was released in 1999.

The Thomas Crown Affair
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Norman Jewison
Written by	Alan Trustman
Produced by	Norman Jewison
Starring	Steve McQueen Faye Dunaway Paul Burke Jack Weston
Cinematography	Haskell Wexler
Edited by	Hal Ashby Ralph E. Winters Byron Brandt
Music by	Michel Legrand
Production companies	The Mirisch Corporation Simkoe Solar Productions
Distributed by	United Artists
Release date	June 19, 1968 (1968-06-19)
Running time	102 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$4.3 million^[1]
Box office	$14 million^[2]

Plot

Millionaire businessman-sportsman Thomas Crown accomplishes a perfect crime by orchestrating four men to steal $2,660,527.62 from a Boston bank ($20,731,748 in 2021 dollars ^[3]), along with a fifth man who drives the getaway car with the money and dumps it in a cemetery trash can. None of the men ever meets Crown face to face, nor do they know or meet each other before the robbery. Crown retrieves the money from the trash can after secretly following the driver of the getaway car. He deposits the money into an anonymous Swiss bank account in Geneva, making several trips, never depositing the money all at once so as not to draw undue attention to his actions.

Independent insurance investigator Vicki Anderson is contracted to investigate the heist; she will receive 10% of the stolen money if she recovers it. When Thomas first comes to her attention as a possible suspect, she intuitively recognizes him as the mastermind behind the robbery, and shortly thereafter guesses that he organized the robbers so none of the men knew him or met each other.

Thomas does not need the money, and in fact masterminded the robbery as a game. Vicki makes it clear to him that she knows that he is the thief and that she intends to prove it. They start a game of cat and mouse, with the attraction between them evident. Their relationship soon evolves into an affair, complicated by Vicki's vow to find the money and help detective Eddy Malone bring the guilty party to justice.

A reward offer entices the wife of the bank robbery's getaway driver, Erwin Weaver to "fink" on him for $25,000 ($194,809 in 2021 dollars ^[3]). Vicki finds out that he was hired by a man he never saw, but whose voice he heard (via a microphone). She tries putting Erwin in the same room as Thomas, but there is no hint of recognition on either one's part.

However, while Vicki is clearly closing in on Thomas, using the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) as leverage against his liquid assets, he forces her to realize that she is also becoming hemmed-in by her emotions. When she (seemingly) persuades him to negotiate an end, his point is proven when Eddy stubbornly refuses to make any deal.

Thomas organizes another robbery exactly like the first with different accomplices and tells Vicki where the "drop" will be, because he has to know for sure that she is on his side. The robbery is successful, but there are gunshots and the viewer is left with the impression that people might have been killed, raising the stakes for Vicki's decision.

Vicki and the police stake out the cemetery, where they watch one of the robbers make the drop and they wait for Thomas to arrive so they can arrest him. However, when his Rolls-Royce arrives, she sees that Thomas has sent a messenger in his place, with a telegram asking her to bring the money and join him – or if not, "you keep the car". She tears the telegram to bits and throws the pieces to the wind, looking up at the sky with tears in her eyes. Crown flies away in a jet.

Cast

• Steve McQueen as Thomas Crown
• Faye Dunaway as Vicki Anderson
• Paul Burke as Eddy Malone
• Jack Weston as Erwin
• Biff McGuire as Sandy
• Addison Powell as Abe
• Gordon Pinsent as Jamie
• Yaphet Kotto as Carl
• Sidney Armus as Arnie
• Richard Bull as Booth Guard
• Peg Shirley as Honey
• Tom Rosqui as Private Detective
• Michael Shillo as Swiss Banker
• Astrid Heeren as Gwen

Production

The photography is unusual for a mainstream Hollywood film, using a split-screen mode. The use of split screens to show simultaneous actions was inspired by the breakthrough Expo 67 films In the Labyrinth and A Place to Stand, the latter of which pioneered the use of Christopher Chapman's "multi-dynamic image technique", images shifting on moving panes.^[4][5] Steve McQueen was on hand for an advance screening of A Place to Stand in Hollywood and personally told Chapman he was highly impressed; the following year, Norman Jewison had incorporated the technique into the film, inserting the scenes into the already finished product.^[5]

The film also features a chess scene, with McQueen and Dunaway playing a game of chess, silently flirting with each other.^[6] The game depicted is based on a game played in Vienna in 1898 between Gustav Zeissl and Walter von Walthoffen.^[7][8]

McQueen undertook his own stunts, which include playing polo and driving a dune buggy at high speed along the Massachusetts coastline.^[9] This was similar to his starring role in the movie Bullitt, released a few months afterwards, in which he drove a Ford Mustang through San Francisco at more than 100 miles per hour (160 km/h). In an interview, McQueen would later say this was his favorite film.

Vicki Anderson's car, referred to as "one of those red Italian things," (the Alfa Romeo Spider was the marque frequently distinguished as such), is the first of only ten Ferrari 275 GTB/4S NART Spiders built.^[9] Today, this model is one of the most valuable Ferrari road cars of all time. McQueen liked the car very much, and eventually managed to acquire one for himself. The dune buggy was a Meyers Manx, built in California on a VW beetle floor pan with a hopped-up Chevrolet Corvair engine. McQueen owned one, and the Manx, the original dune buggy, was often copied. Crown's two-door Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow carried Massachusetts vanity license tag "TC 100" for the film.

Sean Connery had been the original choice for the title role, but turned it down—a decision he later regretted.^[10] In the 1999 remake, the title role was portrayed by another actor who had portrayed James Bond, Pierce Brosnan.

Filming locations

The movie was filmed primarily on location in Boston and surrounding areas in Massachusetts and New Hampshire:

• Second Harrison Gray Otis House at 85 Mt. Vernon St. on Beacon Hill, designed by Massachusetts State House architect Charles Bulfinch in 1800 for Congressman Harrison Gray Otis, was Thomas Crown's residence.^[11]
• The robbery occurred in what was then the Beverly National Bank (fictitiously renamed Boston Mercantile Bank for the film), at the North Beverly Plaza, Beverly, Massachusetts, and 55 Congress St., Boston. The current location is noted as 44 Water Street, the offices of private investment firm Brown Brothers. The interiors were renovated and partially restored in 1999 by the firm GHK, Malcolm Higbee-Glace, Project Manager
• A scene of the car theft was filmed in downtown Beverly across from City Hall
• The money-dumpings were shot in Mount Auburn Cemetery, Coolidge Ave., Cambridge
• The polo sequences were filmed at the Myopia Hunt Club, 435 Bay Road, South Hamilton
• The golf sequences were filmed at the Belmont Country Club, 181 Winter St., Belmont
• The auctions took place in the St. James Ballroom at the Eben Jordan Mansion, 46 Beacon St., Beacon Hill
• Thomas drove his dune buggy on Crane Beach in Ipswich, Massachusetts
• The Schweizer SGS 1-23H glider was flown at Salem, New Hampshire.^[12] by Roy McMaster (not Steve McQueen)
• The meat shop scene took place at Blackstone and North streets in Boston's North End
• Thomas and Vicki walked in the rain in Copp's Hill Cemetery in Boston's North End
• Thomas and Vicki kissed (wearing formal dress) at the top of Acorn Street on Beacon Hill, a narrow, cobblestoned lane often called "the most photographed street in America"

Other locations included:

• the Allston-Brighton tollbooths (demolished in 2016) on the Massachusetts Turnpike
• Anthony's Pier 4 restaurant at 140 Northern Ave. in South Boston's Seaport District
• the Boston Common
• the old Boston Police Headquarters on Berkeley Street (since renovated as the Loews Boston Hotel)
• Cambridge Street and Linden Street, Allston
• Copp's Hill Terrace in Boston's North End
• the North End Greenmarket
• South Station, 700 Atlantic Ave., Boston
• the Tobin Bridge
• the Prudential Tunnel portion of the Massachusetts Turnpike going under Huntington Avenue (then-future Massachusetts Route 9)—years before the Westin Hotel in Copley Square and the parking garage on Clarendon Street were built over the toll highway in a scene where McQueen was driving the getaway car
• the then-Dewey Square Tunnel (future Interstate 93) where McQueen emerged onto the Massachusetts Turnpike—a feat technically impossible since McQueen drove into the Prudential Tunnel one scene earlier
• the Marliave Restaurant rooftop dining area, Bosworth Street, Boston where Dunaway is shown surveillance photos by Burke of McQueen kissing another woman
• the footpath on the Boston side of the Charles River, between the Weeks Footbridge and the Anderson Bridge with the dome of Dunster House visible in the background on the Cambridge side
• Dulles International Airport, Virginia, with signage making it look as though it were in Boston

Release

The Thomas Crown Affair had its world premiere in Boston on June 19, 1968, with openings in Los Angeles and New York on June 26, 1968, and a nationwide release in August 1968.^[13]

This movie's release introduced United Artists' new logo which showed the iconic Transamerica "T" and the byline, "Entertainment from Transamerica Corporation".

The Thomas Crown Affair made its US television premiere on NBC Saturday Night at the Movies in September 1972.

Home media

The film was released on DVD by MGM Home Entertainment in the United States in February 1999 with two special features, an audio commentary by director Norman Jewison and theatrical trailer.^[14] It was first released on Blu-ray Disc on February 1, 2011, with the same extra supplements.^[15] On February 13, 2018 Kino Lorber (under license from MGM) released a Blu-ray 50th anniversary edition with six extra features including an original featurette with cast and crew interviews, audio commentary by Film Historian Lem Dobbs and Nick Redman and an interview with the director.^[16]

Reception

Box office

The film was successful at the box office, grossing $14 million on a $4.3 million budget.^[2]

Critical response

Reviews at the time were mixed. Critics praised the chemistry between McQueen and Dunaway and Norman Jewison's stylish direction, but considered the plotting and writing rather thin. Roger Ebert gave it 21⁄2 stars out of four and called it "possibly the most under-plotted, underwritten, over-photographed film of the year. Which is not to say it isn't great to look at. It is."^[17] On the film review website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a rating of 72% from 36 reviews. The site's consensus simply states that "Steve McQueen settles into the role with ease and aplomb, in a film that whisks viewers into an exotic world with style and sex appeal".^[18]

Awards and nominations

Award	Category	Nominee(s)	Result	Ref.
Academy Awards	Best Original Score for a Motion Picture (Not a Musical)	Michel Legrand	Nominated	^[19]
	Best Song – Original for the Picture	"The Windmills of Your Mind" Music by Michel Legrand; Lyrics by Alan and Marilyn Bergman	Won
British Academy Film Awards	Anthony Asquith Award for Original Film Music	Michel Legrand	Nominated	^[20]
Golden Globe Awards	Best Original Score – Motion Picture		Nominated	^[21]
	Best Original Song – Motion Picture	"The Windmills of Your Mind" Music by Michel Legrand; Lyrics by Alan and Marilyn Bergman	Won
Laurel Awards	Top Action-Drama		5th Place	^[22]
	Top Male Dramatic Performance	Steve McQueen	5th Place

Soundtrack

The Thomas Crown Affair
Soundtrack album by Michel Legrand, Noel Harrison
Released	1968 (original) June 10, 2014 (expansion)
Recorded	1968
Genre	Soundtrack
Length	70:39 (expansion)
Label	United Artists Records (original) Quartet (expansion)

The music was composed and conducted by Michel Legrand, scoring his first major American film. Director Norman Jewison had hoped to hire Henry Mancini for the project, but he was unavailable and recommended Legrand; he wrote his music as long pieces rather than specifically to scene timings, with the film later edited to the music by Legrand, Jewison and editor Hal Ashby. In addition, Legrand also had to prepare an original song to replace "Strawberry Fields Forever," used as the temporary track for the glider scene. Taking Quincy Jones' advice, Legrand worked with the Bergmans to compose "The Windmills of Your Mind" and a second song, "His Eyes, Her Eyes"; Noel Harrison recorded "The Windmills of Your Mind" after Jewison failed to get his friend Andy Williams to do it, while Legrand performed "His Eyes, Her Eyes". While the film's score was recorded in Hollywood, featuring Vincent DeRosa, Bud Shank, Carol Kaye, Emil Richards, Ray Brown and Shelly Manne, the album re-recording issued by United Artists Records on LP was done in France under the composer's baton; Jewison said it was the favourite score for any of his films.^[23]

The original album was later reissued by Rykodisc in 1998 on compact disc, with five dialogue excerpts and the inclusion of "Moments Of Love" and "Doubting Thomas." Varèse Sarabande re-released the album in 2004 (without the dialogue excerpts). In 2014, Quartet Records issued a limited edition CD featuring the previously released album tracks (1–13 below) and the premiere release of the film version.

Expanded album track listing

1. "The Windmills of Your Mind", performed by Noel Harrison – 2:24
2. "Room Service" – 1:41
3. "A Man's Castle" – 2:41
4. "The Chess Game" – 5:58
5. "Cash and Carry" – 2:35
6. "His Eyes, Her Eyes", performed by Michel Legrand – 2:17
7. "Playing the Field" – 5:48
8. "Moments of Love" – 2:19
9. "The Boston Wrangler" – 2:49
10. "Doubting Thomas" – 3:48
11. "The Crowning Touch" – 2:59
12. "The Windmills of Your Mind" – 2:22
13. "His Eyes, Her Eyes" – 2:15
14. "The Windmills of Your Mind", performed by Noel Harrison – 2:25
15. "Knock, Knock" – 0:50
16. "The Gang" – 3:02
17. "Getaway" – 0:52
18. "Escapeline" – 1:28
19. "Cemetery" – 1:20
20. "More Cemetery" – 1:19
21. "Enter Vicky" – 0:25
22. "The Windmills of Your Mind", performed by Noel Harrison – 1:25
23. "Polo" – 0:47
24. "Brandy" – 1:33
25. "Chess Anyone?" – 4:26
26. "Let's Play Something Else" – 1:18
27. "Togetherness" – 1:38
28. "Don't Bug Me" – 1:15
29. "Beach House" – 1:01
30. "Love Montage" – 1:21
31. "No Deals" – 1:01
32. "All My Love, Tommy" – 3:07

In popular culture

The film's famous kissing scene, which is depicted on the film's poster, is famously used in Hal Ashby's Being There (1979). Ashby was The Thomas Crown Affair's associate producer and editor. In 1998, pop star Madonna released a video for her single "The Power of Good-Bye", based on the chess scene from the movie.

Remakes

Main article: The Thomas Crown Affair (1999 film)

The 1999 remake stars Pierce Brosnan as Crown, Rene Russo as the insurance investigator, and Denis Leary as the detective. The original film's co-star Faye Dunaway also appears as Crown's therapist.

This version is different from the original in that it is set in New York rather than Boston and the robbery is of a priceless painting, a Monet, instead of cash, among other story line differences, including the complete lack of violence in Thomas Crown's crimes.^{[citation needed]}

In 2016, The Hollywood Reporter announced that actor Michael B. Jordan had approached Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer regarding a new remake of the film, with him in the lead role; there was no script nor director at the time of the announcement.^[24][25] As of September 2022, no such remake has been released.

See also

• List of American films of 1968

References

1. Balio, Tino (1987). United Artists: The Company That Changed the Film Industry. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 187.
2. "The Thomas Crown Affair, Box Office Information". The Numbers. from the original on June 27, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2012.
3. 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved April 16, 2022.
4. Atherton, Tony (July 10, 2000). "When camera and gun collide". Ottawa Citizen. pp. D7.
5. Scrivener, Leslie (April 22, 2007). "Forty years on, a song retains its standing". The Star. Toronto. from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
6. Fulwood, Neil (2003), One hundred sex scenes that changed cinema, p. 32, ISBN 978-0-7134-8858-6
7. Wall, Bill. "The Thomas Crown Affair". chess.com. from the original on April 28, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
8. "Zeissl-Walthoffen". chessgames.com. from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
9. Stone, Matt (2007). McQueen's Machines: The Cars and Bikes of a Hollywood Icon. Minneapolis, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company. pp. 82–83. ISBN 978-0-7603-3895-7.
10. Jaccarino, Mike (August 28, 2011). "'Thomas Crown Affair' screenwriter Alan Trustman talks films, working with Steve McQueen". NY Daily News. from the original on December 28, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
11. Reeves, Tony. "Filming Locations for The Thomas Crown Affair (1968), around Boston". from the original on September 1, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
12. "Aircraft Data N9860E, 1965 Schweizer SGS 1-23H-15 C/N 69". from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
13. "The Thomas Crown Affair". American Film Institute. from the original on June 6, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
14. "The Thomas Crown Affair DVD". Blu-ray. from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
15. "The Thomas Crown Affair Blu-ray". Blu-ray. February 1, 2011. from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
16. "The Thomas Crown Affair Blu-ray: 50th anniversary edition". Blu-ray. February 13, 2018. from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
17. Ebert, Roger (August 27, 1968). "Thomas Crown Affair". Chicago Sun-Times. from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
18. "The Thomas Crown Affair (1968) - Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes. from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
19. "The 41st Academy Awards | 1969". Oscars.org. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
20. "BAFTA Awards: Film in 1970". BAFTA. 1969. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
21. "The Thomas Crown Affair – Golden Globes". HFPA. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
22. "The Thomas Crown Affair – Awards". IMDb. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
23. Stéphane Lerouge, "Michel Legrand: The Windmills of His Mind," liner notes, expanded MGM motion picture soundtrack, Quartet QR 158
24. "The Thomas Crown Affair Remake to Star Michael B. Jordan". /Film. February 24, 2016. from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
25. Kit, Borys (February 24, 2016). "Michael B. Jordan, MGM to Remake 'The Thomas Crown Affair' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2016.

External links

• The Thomas Crown Affair at IMDb  
• The Thomas Crown Affair at Rotten Tomatoes  
• The Thomas Crown Affair at the TCM Movie Database  
• The Thomas Crown Affair at AllMovie  
• The Thomas Crown Affair at the American Film Institute Catalog