Cacique democracy is a term that has been used to describe what has been observed as the feudal political system of the Philippines, where in many parts of the country local leaders remain very strong, with warlord-like powers.[1] The term was originally coined by Irish-American political scientist Benedict Anderson.[2]
The Philippines was a colony of Spain from the late sixteenth century until the Philippine Revolution of 1898. But the United States, despite promising independence like Cuba, bought the country and wrestled control, succeeding by 1902. The U.S. administration subsequently introduced many commercial, political and administrative changes, trade limits, agricultural and immigration sanctions, and machine importation restrictions. They were sometimes quite progressive[citation needed] and directed towards the "modernization" of government and commerce in the Philippines. However, the local traditional Filipino elites, being better educated and better connected than much of the local population, were often able to take advantage of the changes to bolster their positions.[citation needed]
Etymology
The Spanish word cacique comes from the Taíno word kassiquan, meaning "to keep house."[3] In Spanish America, Brazil, Spain, and Portugal, the term also has come to mean a political boss or leader who exercises significant power in the political system known as caciquismo,[4] and is sometimes translated as "Bossism."[5] In various Austronesian languages, datu, along with its cognates, is a title similar to cacique, and had historically been conferred upon the ruler of a maṇḍala or precolonial fiefdom.
^Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson, Cacique Democracy'
^Anderson, Benedict (2010). "Cacique Democracy in the Philippines: Origins and Dreams". In Hicken, Allen (ed.). Politics of modern Southeast Asia. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN9780415450614. OCLC 261176117.
^The Catastrophe of Modernity: Tragedy and the Nation in Latin American Literature. Bucknell University Press. 2004. pp. 136–. ISBN978-0-8387-5561-7. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
^Robert Kern, The caciques: oligarchical politics and the system of caciquismo in the Luso-Hispanic world. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press [1973]
^Sidel, John Thayer (1999). Capital, Coercion, and Crime: Bossism in the Philippines. Stanford University Press. ISBN978-0-8047-3746-3.
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cacique, democracy, term, that, been, used, describe, what, been, observed, feudal, political, system, philippines, where, many, parts, country, local, leaders, remain, very, strong, with, warlord, like, powers, term, originally, coined, irish, american, polit. Cacique democracy is a term that has been used to describe what has been observed as the feudal political system of the Philippines where in many parts of the country local leaders remain very strong with warlord like powers 1 The term was originally coined by Irish American political scientist Benedict Anderson 2 Contents 1 History 2 Etymology 3 See also 4 ReferencesHistory EditThe Philippines was a colony of Spain from the late sixteenth century until the Philippine Revolution of 1898 But the United States despite promising independence like Cuba bought the country and wrestled control succeeding by 1902 The U S administration subsequently introduced many commercial political and administrative changes trade limits agricultural and immigration sanctions and machine importation restrictions They were sometimes quite progressive citation needed and directed towards the modernization of government and commerce in the Philippines However the local traditional Filipino elites being better educated and better connected than much of the local population were often able to take advantage of the changes to bolster their positions citation needed Etymology EditThe Spanish word cacique comes from the Taino word kassiquan meaning to keep house 3 In Spanish America Brazil Spain and Portugal the term also has come to mean a political boss or leader who exercises significant power in the political system known as caciquismo 4 and is sometimes translated as Bossism 5 In various Austronesian languages datu along with its cognates is a title similar to cacique and had historically been conferred upon the ruler of a maṇḍala or precolonial fiefdom See also EditKedatuan MaṇḍalaReferences Edit Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson Cacique Democracy Anderson Benedict 2010 Cacique Democracy in the Philippines Origins and Dreams In Hicken Allen ed Politics of modern Southeast Asia Milton Park Abingdon Oxon Routledge ISBN 9780415450614 OCLC 261176117 The Catastrophe of Modernity Tragedy and the Nation in Latin American Literature Bucknell University Press 2004 pp 136 ISBN 978 0 8387 5561 7 Retrieved 25 June 2013 Robert Kern The caciques oligarchical politics and the system of caciquismo in the Luso Hispanic world Albuquerque University of New Mexico Press 1973 Sidel John Thayer 1999 Capital Coercion and Crime Bossism in the Philippines Stanford University Press ISBN 978 0 8047 3746 3 This Philippines related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This political science article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cacique democracy amp oldid 1128721040, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
