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The Rescuers Down Under

The Rescuers Down Under is a 1990 American animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 29th Disney animated feature film and the second movie to be produced during the Disney Renaissance, it is the sequel to Disney's 1977 animated feature film The Rescuers, which was based on the novels by Margery Sharp. In The Rescuers Down Under, Bernard and Bianca travel to the Australian Outback to save a boy named Cody from a villainous poacher who wants to capture an endangered golden eagle for money. Directed by Hendel Butoy and Mike Gabriel (in their feature directorial debuts) from a screenplay by Jim Cox, Karey Kirkpatrick, Byron Simpson, and Joe Ranft, the film features the voices of Bob Newhart, Eva Gabor (in her final film role), John Candy, and George C. Scott.

The Rescuers Down Under
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Screenplay by
Based onCharacters
by Margery Sharp
Produced byThomas Schumacher
Starring
Edited byMichael Kelly
Music byBruce Broughton
Production
companies
Distributed byBuena Vista Pictures Distribution
Release date
  • November 16, 1990 (1990-11-16)
Running time
77 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Box office$47.4 million[1]

By the mid-1980s, The Rescuers had become one of Disney's most successful animated releases. Under the new management of Michael Eisner and Jeffrey Katzenberg, a feature-length sequel was approved, making it the first animated film sequel theatrically released by the studio.[2] Following their duties on Oliver & Company (1988), animators Butoy and Gabriel were recruited to direct the sequel.[3] Research trips to Australia provided inspiration for the background designs. The film would also mark the full use of the Computer Animation Production System (CAPS), becoming the first feature film to be completely created digitally.[4] The software allowed for artists to digitally ink-and-paint the animators' drawings, and then composite the digital cels over the scanned background art.

The Rescuers Down Under was released to theaters on November 16, 1990, to positive reviews from film critics. However, it struggled at the box office, as it opened on the same day as Home Alone (which also features John Candy). The film went on to garner $47.4 million worldwide.

Plot Edit

In the Outback, a 6-year old boy named Cody, who saves various animals from poachers, rescues and befriends Marahute, a rare golden eagle, who shows Cody her nest and eggs and gives him one of her feathers. Cody later falls into an animal trap set by Percival C. McLeach, a local poacher who killed Marahute's mate and is wanted by the Australian Rangers, while rescuing a mouse who was the bait in the trap. Realizing Cody has Marahute's feather and must know her location, McLeach kidnaps the boy and throws his backpack to a float of crocodiles. The Rangers find it and believe that Cody has been eaten.

The rescued mouse hurries to an outpost shortly after Cody's capture, from which a telegram is sent to the Rescue Aid Society headquarters in the United Nations, New York City. Bernard and Miss Bianca, the RAS' elite field agents, are assigned to the mission, interrupting Bernard's attempts to propose marriage to Bianca. They go to find Orville the albatross, who aided them before, and meet his brother Wilbur, who, despite the harsh winter conditions in the city, flies them to Australia. There, they meet Jake, a hopping mouse who is the RAS' local regional operative. Jake becomes infatuated with Bianca and flirts with her, much to Bernard's dismay. He serves as their "tour guide" and protector in search of the boy. Wilbur accidentally bends his spinal column out of shape trying to help them, so Jake sends him to the hospital (an old ambulance). Wilbur refuses to undergo surgery, but his back is straightened as he fights to escape the medical mice. He flies off in search of his friends.

At McLeach's hideout, Cody is imprisoned with a number of captured animals after refusing to divulge Marahute's whereabouts. Cody attempts to free himself and the animals, but is thwarted by Joanna, McLeach's pet goanna. Realizing that protecting Marahute's eggs is Cody's weak spot, McLeach tricks Cody into thinking someone else killed Marahute and releases him, knowing that Cody will go to her nest. Bernard, Bianca, and Jake arrive as McLeach departs in his halftrack after Cody. The three hitch a ride on the vehicle and warn Cody upon arriving at the nest, but McLeach captures Cody, Marahute, Jake and Bianca. McLeach then sends Joanna to eat Marahute's eggs, but Bernard manages to trick her using egg-shaped stones. Wilbur arrives at the nest, and Bernard leaves Wilbur to sit on the real eggs while Bernard goes after McLeach.

McLeach takes his captives to Crocodile Falls, a huge waterfall at the end of the river he threw Cody's backpack into. He ties Cody up and hangs him over the float of crocodiles, intent on feeding Cody to them to eliminate him as a witness. Bernard, riding a wild razorback pig he tamed using a horse whispering technique he learned from Jake, arrives and disables McLeach's vehicle before he can succeed. McLeach then attempts to shoot the rope holding Cody above the water, but Bernard tricks Joanna into crashing into McLeach, sending both of them into the water. The crocodiles turn their attention to McLeach and Joanna; behind them, Cody falls into the water as the damaged rope breaks. As Joanna flees to the bank, McLeach fends off and taunts the crocodiles, forgetting about the waterfall until it is too late. He tries to swim to shore, but is washed over the edge to his death. Bernard dives into the water and holds Cody long enough for Jake and Bianca to free Marahute, allowing the eagle to save Cody and Bernard just as they go over the waterfall.

Bernard, desperate to prevent any further interruptions, finally proposes to Bianca; she immediately accepts, while Jake salutes him with new-found respect. Safe at last, the group departs for Cody's home. Meanwhile, Wilbur is still sitting on Marahute's eggs; they hatch, and one of the eaglets bites him, to his dismay.

Cast Edit

The Rescuers Down Under features three characters from the first film; Bernard, Bianca and the Chairmouse, all of whom feature the same actors reprising their roles from the original 1977 film.

  • Bob Newhart as Bernard, a male grey mouse; the United States representative of the Rescue Aid Society, promoted from his role as janitor to full-fledged agent after proving a success with the previous rescue.
  • Eva Gabor as Miss Bianca, a female white mouse; the Hungarian representative of the Rescue Aid Society. This was Gabor's last film role before her death in 1995.
  • John Candy as Wilbur, a comical albatross; named after Wilbur Wright. He is the brother of Orville, the albatross who appeared in the first film (named after Orville Wright).
  • Adam Ryen as Cody, an 8-year-old boy able to converse with most animals, the same as Penny in the first film.
  • George C. Scott as Percival C. McLeach, a sadistic poacher who wants to capture Marahute for money.
  • Frank Welker as Marahute, a large golden eagle. Welker also voiced Joanna, McLeach's pet goanna, who enjoys intimidating her captives and has a fondness for eggs; and additional special vocal effects.
  • Tristan Rogers as Jake, a debonair, self-confident and charismatic hopping mouse.
  • Peter Firth as Red, a male red kangaroo imprisoned by McLeach.
  • Wayne Robson as Frank, a fearful and erratic frill-necked lizard imprisoned by McLeach.
  • Douglas Seale as Krebbs, a pessimistic koala imprisoned by McLeach.
  • Carla Meyer as Faloo, a female red kangaroo who summons Cody to save Marahute. Meyer also voices Cody's mother.
  • Bernard Fox as Chairmouse, the chairman of the Rescue Aid Society. Fox also voices Doctor Mouse, the supervisor of the surgical mice who examine Wilbur when he is injured.
  • Russi Taylor as Nurse Mouse, the operator of Doctor Mouse's instructions and a competent second-in-command.
  • Billy Barty as Baitmouse.
  • Ed Gilbert as Francois, a cricket waiter who speaks with a French accent.
  • Peter Greenwood as The Airplane Captain and The Radio Announcer.

Production Edit

Development Edit

By 1984, The Rescuers had become one of Disney's most successful recent animated films, earning $41 million in worldwide box office rentals.[5] Under the new studio management of then-CEO Michael Eisner and studio chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg, it was decided that a feature-length sequel should be produced.[3] Shortly after, the success of Crocodile Dundee (1986) had enhanced the appeal of Australian culture to a mainstream American audience.[3] The new sequel would be set in Australia, for which writing began in 1986.[6]

When Oliver & Company (1988) was nearly complete, Peter Schneider, then-president of Walt Disney Feature Animation, asked supervising animator Mike Gabriel if he would consider directing. At the time, Gabriel declined the offer, stating, "Well, after watching George [Scribner], it doesn't look like it would be much fun." A few months later, Schneider called Gabriel into his office, and asked him if he would direct The Rescuers Down Under, to which Gabriel accepted.[7] After animating the character Tito on Oliver & Company, which was met with praise from general audiences, Hendel Butoy was added as the film's co-director.[8] Meanwhile, Schneider recruited Thomas Schumacher, who had worked at the Mark Taper Forum, to serve as producer on the film.[9]

As the film's producer, Schumacher selected storyboard artist Joe Ranft to serve as story supervisor, believing he had the "ability to change and transform through excellence of idea".[10] Throughout the storyboarding process, Ranft constantly bolstered the creative morale of his crew, but he rarely drew storyboard sequences himself. Ranft also had creative disagreements with the studio's management and marketing executives, including one where he and the story team advocated for an Aboriginal Australian child actor to voice Cody. According to storyboard artist Brenda Chapman, Katzenberg overrode this idea, casting "a little white blonde kid" and giving Cody a matching design.[10][11]

Because of the rising popularity of Australian-themed action films, and with Americans becoming more environmentally conscious, the filmmakers decided to abandon the musical format from the original film. They had decided that the placement of songs would slow down the pacing for the new film. Instead, they decided to market it as the studio's first action-adventure film, with Butoy and Gabriel taking inspiration from live-action films by Orson Welles, Alfred Hitchcock, and David Lean.[12] It would also be the studio's first animated film since Bambi (1942) to have an animal rights and environmental message.[13] In December 1988, original cast members Bob Newhart and Eva Gabor were confirmed to be reprising their roles.[14] However, Jim Jordan, who had voiced Orville in the original film, died earlier that same year in April following a fall at his home.[15] In acknowledgment of Jordan's death, Roy E. Disney suggested that the character of Wilbur be written as Orville's brother, to serve as his replacement. Intentionally, the names were in reference to the Wright brothers.[16]

Animation and design Edit

Members of the production team, including art director Maurice Hunt and six of his animators, spent several days in Australia to study settings and animals found in the Australian Outback to observe, take photographs, and draw sketches to properly illustrate the Outback on film. They ventured through the Uluru, Katherine Gorge, and the Kakadu national parks, the inspiration for Hunt's initial designs emphasizing the spectrum of scale between the sweeping vistas and the film's protagonists.[13][16]

Serving as the supervising animator on the eagle character Marahute, Glen Keane studied six eagles residing at the Peregrine Fund in Boise, Idaho, as well as a stuffed American eagle loaned from the Los Angeles Museum of Natural History and an eagle skeleton. To animate the eagle, Keane and his animation crew enlarged the bird, shrank its head, elongated its neck and wings, and puffed out its chest. Additionally, Keane had to slow the bird's wing movements to about 25–30 percent of an eagle's flight speed. Because of the excessive details on Marahute, who carried 200 feathers, the character appeared for only seven minutes altogether, during the opening and ending sequences.[17]

Furthermore, in order to have the film finished on time, Schumacher enlisted the support of Disney-MGM Studios, which was originally envisioned to produce independent cartoon shorts and featurettes. On their first assignment on a Disney animated feature film, 70 artists contributed ten minutes of screen time, including supervising animator Mark Henn.[12] As one of the film's ten supervising animators, Henn animated several scenes of Bernard, Miss Bianca, and Percival C. McLeach. For the mice characters, Henn studied the mannerisms of Bob Newhart and Eva Gabor during voice recording sessions, and looked to George C. Scott's performance in Dr. Strangelove (1964) for inspiration while animating McLeach.[12] To create believable realism for the Australian animals, additional animators traveled to the San Diego Zoo to observe kangaroos, kookaburras, and snakes, while an iguana from Walt Disney World's Discovery Island was brought into the studio for the animators drawing Joanna.[12]

The Rescuers Down Under is notable for Disney as its first traditionally animated film using only the new computerized CAPS process. CAPS (Computer Animation Production System) was a computer-based production system used for digital ink and paint and compositing, allowing for more efficient and sophisticated post-production of the Disney animated films and making the traditional practice of hand-painting cels obsolete. The animators' drawings and the background paintings were scanned into computer systems instead, where the animation drawings were inked and painted by digital artists.[18] The drawings were later composited with the scanned backgrounds in software to allow for digital compositing like camera positioning, camera movements, multiplane effects, and other camera techniques.[19][20] Those digital files would then be recorded onto film stock.[18]

The film also uses CGI elements throughout, such as the field of flowers in the opening sequence, McLeach's truck, and perspective shots of Wilbur flying above Sydney Opera House and New York City. The CAPS project was the first of Disney's collaborations with computer graphics company Pixar,[21] which would eventually become a feature animation production studio making computer-generated animated films for Disney before being acquired in 2006. As a result, The Rescuers Down Under was the first animated film for which the entire final film elements were assembled and completed within a digital environment, as well as the first fully digital feature film.[4] However, the film's marketing approach did not call attention to the use of the CAPS process.[22]

Music Edit

The Rescuers Down Under: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Film score by
ReleasedJanuary 26, 1991 (original release)[23]
2002 (re-release)
February 15, 2016
Recorded1989–1990
LabelWalt Disney (1991 and 2002 releases)
Intrada (2016 release)
ProducerBruce Broughton
Walt Disney Animation Studios chronology
The Little Mermaid: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
(1989)
The Rescuers Down Under: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
(1991)
Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
(1991)

The score for the film was composed and conducted by Bruce Broughton. Unlike the vast majority of Disney animated features, the film had no songs written for it (although "Message Montage" includes a quotation from "Rescue Aid Society" by Sammy Fain, Carol Connors, and Ayn Robbins, the only musical reference to the first film). This was the second Disney film not to include any songs, the first one being The Black Cauldron.

The score received positive critical reception, with critics singling out "Cody's Flight" for its sense of majesty, excitement, and freedom.[24][25] AllMusic gave the soundtrack 4.5 out of 5 stars.[26]

In 2002, Walt Disney Records reissued the album on compact disc, including the Shelby Flint songs "The Journey", "Someone's Waiting for You" and "Tomorrow Is Another Day" (from The Rescuers). In 2016 Intrada Records released the complete Broughton score, including material (in italics) not used in the movie.[27]

Release Edit

During the film's theatrical release, the film was released as a double feature with the new Mickey Mouse featurette The Prince and the Pauper.[28]

Home media Edit

The Rescuers Down Under was released in the Walt Disney Classics video series on September 20, 1991, while The Rescuers was released on VHS almost a year later on September 18, 1992. Unlike the original film, however, The Rescuers Down Under was not included in the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection line. Both home video releases went into moratorium on April 30, 1993.[29] In its original release, the VHS edition sold 5.2 million units in the United States, generating $72.8 million in revenue.[30]

Launching in January 2000, Walt Disney Home Video began the Gold Classic Collection, with The Rescuers Down Under re-issued on VHS and DVD on August 1, 2000.[31] The DVD contained the film in its 1.66:1 aspect ratio enhanced for 16:9 television sets and 4.0 surround sound, and was accompanied with special features, including a storybook and trivia as well as an "Animals of the Outback" activity booklet.[32]

The Rescuers Down Under was released alongside The Rescuers on Blu-ray in a "2-Movie Collection" on August 21, 2012, to commemorate the first film's 35th anniversary in the United States.[33]

Reception Edit

Box office Edit

During its opening weekend, The Rescuers Down Under grossed $3.5 million,[1] ranking fourth, after Home Alone, Rocky V, and Child's Play 2,[34][35] and below the studio's expectations.[21] As a result, Katzenberg decided to recall the film's television advertising.[21] The film eventually went on to make $27.9 million in the United States and $47.4 million worldwide.[1]

Critical reaction Edit

On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, The Rescuers Down Under has an approval rating of 71%, based on 28 reviews, with an average score of 6.4/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "Though its story is second-rate, The Rescuers Down Under redeems itself with some remarkable production values – particularly its flight scenes."[25]

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times awarded the film 3 out of 4 stars and wrote, "Animation can give us the glory of sights and experiences that are impossible in the real world, and one of those sights, in 'The Rescuers Down Under,' is of a little boy clinging to the back of a soaring eagle. The flight sequence and many of the other action scenes in this new Disney animated feature create an exhilaration and freedom that are liberating. And the rest of the story is fun, too."[24] Likewise giving it three stars out of four, Gene Siskel of The Chicago Tribune summarized the film as a "bold, rousing but sometimes needlessly intense Disney animated feature" where "good fun is provided by a goofy albatross (voiced by John Candy), one in a long line of silly Disney birds".[36] Janet Maslin, reviewing for The New York Times, praised the animation and the action sequences, though she remained critical of the storyline, labeling it "a trifle dark and un-involving for very small children"; Maslin acknowledged that its "slightly more grown-up, adventurous approach may be the reason it does not include the expected musical interludes, but they would have been welcome".[37] Also finding error with "such a mediocre story that adults may duck", the staff of Variety, nevertheless wrote that The Rescuers Down Under "boasts reasonably solid production values and fine character voices".[38]

Halliwell's Film Guide gave it two stars out of four, saying, "[This] slick, lively and enjoyable animated feature [is] an improvement on the original."[39] TV Guide gave the film two stars out of four, saying, "Three years in the making, it was obviously conceived during the height of this country's fascination with Australia, brought on by Paul Hogan's fabulously successful Crocodile Dundee (1986). By 1990, the mania had long since subsided, and this film's Australian setting did nothing to enhance its box office appeal. Further, the film doesn't make particularly imaginative use of the location. Take away the accents and the obligatory kangaroos and koalas, and the story could have taken place anywhere. Another problem is that 'the rescuers' themselves don't even enter the action until a third of the film has passed. And when they do appear, they don't have much to do with the main plot until near the film's end. The characters seem grafted on to a story that probably would have been more successful without them. Finally, the film suffers from some action and plotting that is questionable in a children's film. The villain is far too malignant, the young vigilante hero seems to be a kiddie 'Rambo,' and some of the action is quite violent, if not tasteless."[40]

Josh Spiegel echoes that point and expands on it, explaining, "The Rescuers Down Under tanked with barely $3.5 million in its opening-weekend take, Katzenberg removed all television advertisements for the film. By itself, that's not the worst possible fate, but it proves that he had zero confidence in its ability to perform at a seemingly ideal time of year. Here's the thing: the more demoralizing fact isn't that Katzenberg yanked the marketing. It's that Disney set The Rescuers Down Under up to fail, opening it on the same weekend as a little film called Home Alone, otherwise known as the highest-grossing film of 1990. He may not have been able to predict its long-lasting impact on popular culture, but Katzenberg likely had enough tracking information to tip him off that Home Alone would be a monster laying waste to everything in its path. The Rescuers Down Under was forced to take the hit, then and afterwards."[41] Conversely, Ellen MacKay of Common Sense Media gave the film four out of five stars, writing, "A rare sequel that improves on the original".[42]

References Edit

  1. ^ a b c "The Rescuers Down Under (1990)". The Numbers. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  2. ^ Solomon, Charles (November 16, 1990). "Fantasy, Animation Soar in 'Rescuers Down Under'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
  3. ^ a b c Taylor, Drew (December 18, 2020). "'The Rescuers Down Under': The Untold Story of How the Sequel Changed Disney Forever". Collider. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  4. ^ a b "First fully digital feature film". Guinness World Records. Guinness World Records Limited. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  5. ^ Thomas, Bob (September 19, 1984). "Walt Disney Productions returns to animation". Lewison Daily Sun. p. 28. Retrieved February 4, 2021 – via Google News Archive.
  6. ^ Thomas, Bob (1997). Disney's Art of Animation: From Mickey Mouse To Hercules. Disney Editions. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-786-86241-2.
  7. ^ "Mike Gabriel Talks Oscar Nominee Lorenzo". Animation (Interview). Interviewed by Rita Street. February 5, 2005. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  8. ^ Solomon, Charles (December 27, 1988). "Cheech Marin as Animated Tito: Check It Out". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  9. ^ Taylor, John C. (April 3, 2010). "How Broadway helped animate Disney's comeback". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  10. ^ a b Canemaker, John (2010). Two Guys Named Joe: Master Animation Storytellers Joe Grant & Joe Ranft. Disney Editions. pp. 51–52. ISBN 978-1-423-11067-5.
  11. ^ Harrison, Mark (November 20, 2019). "The Rescuers Down Under: The Disney Renaissance's Lost Film". Den of Geek. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  12. ^ a b c d Hinman, Catherine (November 19, 1990). "Disney Dips Into Local Inkwell Florida Animation Team Lends Hand To 'Rescuers'". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  13. ^ a b Sussman, Gary (November 18, 1990). . Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  14. ^ Voland, John (December 21, 1988). "Movies". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  15. ^ Folkart, Bruce (April 2, 1988). "Jim Jordan, Fibber McGee of Radio, Dies". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
  16. ^ a b . Disney.go.com. Archived from the original on January 29, 2007. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  17. ^ Foster, R. Daniel (January 11, 1991). "Building Character From the Ground Up". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  18. ^ a b Robertson, Barbara (July 1994). "Disney Lets CAPS Out Of The Bag". Computer Graphics World. 17 (7): 58–64. ISSN 0271-4159.
  19. ^ "Alpha and the History of Digital Compositing" (PDF). Princeton.edu.
  20. ^ "Bill Perkins". Animation Insider. July 16, 2011.
  21. ^ a b c Hahn, Don (2009). Waking Sleeping Beauty (Documentary film). Burbank, California: Stone Circle Pictures/Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.
  22. ^ Smith, Dave (1996). Disney A-Z: The Official Encyclopedia. New York: Hyperion. p. 414. ISBN 0-7868-6223-8.
  23. ^ "Bruce Broughton – The Rescuers Down Under (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)". 1991. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
  24. ^ a b Ebert, Roger (November 16, 1990). "The Rescuers Down Under Movie Review". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved January 2, 2016 – via RogerEbert.com.
  25. ^ a b "The Rescuers Down Under (1990)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved October 5, 2021.  
  26. ^ Jason Ankeny. "The Rescuers Down Under (Original Soundtrack)". Allmusic. Retrieved June 3, 2012.
  27. ^ "Expanded 'The Rescuers Down Under' Soundtrack Announced". Film Music Reporter. February 15, 2016. Retrieved August 14, 2016.
  28. ^ Willistein, Paul (November 17, 1990). "'Rescuers' And 'Prince': A Super Combo From Studio That Mickey Built". The Morning Call. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
  29. ^ Stevens, Mary (September 18, 1992). "'Rescuers' Leads Classic Kid Stuff". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  30. ^ "Animated Pics: Adding It Up". Variety. January 13, 1992. p. 89.
  31. ^ "Walt Disney Home Video Debuts the "Gold Classic Collection"". The Laughing Place. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  32. ^ . Disney.go.com. Archived from the original on August 15, 2000. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  33. ^ "The Rescuers: 35th Anniversary Edition (The Rescuers / The Rescuers Down Under) (Three-Disc Blu-ray/DVD Combo in Blu-ray Packaging)". Amazon.com. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
  34. ^ Broeske, Pat (November 20, 1990). "'Home' KOs 'Rocky V' at Box Office". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  35. ^ "Weekend Box Office Results for November 16–18, 1990". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
  36. ^ Siskel, Gene (November 16, 1990). "'Rocky V' A Satisfying End To A Movie Nice Guy". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  37. ^ Maslin, Janet (November 16, 1990). "Mickey Plays the Palace, and Rescuers Go Walkabout". The New York Times. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  38. ^ "Review: 'The Rescuers Down Under'". Variety. November 19, 1990. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  39. ^ Gritten, David, ed. (2007). "The Rescuers Down Under". Halliwell's Film Guide 2008. Hammersmith, London: HarperCollins. p. 986. ISBN 978-0-00-726080-5.
  40. ^ "The Rescuers Down Under Review". TV Guide. November 3, 2009. Retrieved August 24, 2011.
  41. ^ Spiegel, Josh (January 26, 2013). "Extended thoughts on 'The Rescuers Down Under' – Movie Review". PopOptiq. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
  42. ^ MacKay, Ellen (September 14, 2009). "The Rescuers Down Under – Movie Review". Common Sense Media. Retrieved May 27, 2012.

External links Edit

rescuers, down, under, 1990, american, animated, adventure, film, produced, walt, disney, feature, animation, released, walt, disney, pictures, 29th, disney, animated, feature, film, second, movie, produced, during, disney, renaissance, sequel, disney, 1977, a. The Rescuers Down Under is a 1990 American animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures The 29th Disney animated feature film and the second movie to be produced during the Disney Renaissance it is the sequel to Disney s 1977 animated feature film The Rescuers which was based on the novels by Margery Sharp In The Rescuers Down Under Bernard and Bianca travel to the Australian Outback to save a boy named Cody from a villainous poacher who wants to capture an endangered golden eagle for money Directed by Hendel Butoy and Mike Gabriel in their feature directorial debuts from a screenplay by Jim Cox Karey Kirkpatrick Byron Simpson and Joe Ranft the film features the voices of Bob Newhart Eva Gabor in her final film role John Candy and George C Scott The Rescuers Down UnderTheatrical release posterDirected byHendel Butoy Mike GabrielScreenplay byJim Cox Karey Kirkpatrick Byron Simpson Joe RanftBased onCharactersby Margery SharpProduced byThomas SchumacherStarringBob Newhart Eva Gabor John Candy Adam Ryen George C Scott Tristan RogersEdited byMichael KellyMusic byBruce BroughtonProductioncompaniesWalt Disney Pictures Walt Disney Feature Animation Silver Screen Partners IVDistributed byBuena Vista Pictures DistributionRelease dateNovember 16 1990 1990 11 16 Running time77 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBox office 47 4 million 1 By the mid 1980s The Rescuers had become one of Disney s most successful animated releases Under the new management of Michael Eisner and Jeffrey Katzenberg a feature length sequel was approved making it the first animated film sequel theatrically released by the studio 2 Following their duties on Oliver amp Company 1988 animators Butoy and Gabriel were recruited to direct the sequel 3 Research trips to Australia provided inspiration for the background designs The film would also mark the full use of the Computer Animation Production System CAPS becoming the first feature film to be completely created digitally 4 The software allowed for artists to digitally ink and paint the animators drawings and then composite the digital cels over the scanned background art The Rescuers Down Under was released to theaters on November 16 1990 to positive reviews from film critics However it struggled at the box office as it opened on the same day as Home Alone which also features John Candy The film went on to garner 47 4 million worldwide Contents 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Production 3 1 Development 3 2 Animation and design 4 Music 5 Release 5 1 Home media 6 Reception 6 1 Box office 6 2 Critical reaction 7 References 8 External linksPlot EditIn the Outback a 6 year old boy named Cody who saves various animals from poachers rescues and befriends Marahute a rare golden eagle who shows Cody her nest and eggs and gives him one of her feathers Cody later falls into an animal trap set by Percival C McLeach a local poacher who killed Marahute s mate and is wanted by the Australian Rangers while rescuing a mouse who was the bait in the trap Realizing Cody has Marahute s feather and must know her location McLeach kidnaps the boy and throws his backpack to a float of crocodiles The Rangers find it and believe that Cody has been eaten The rescued mouse hurries to an outpost shortly after Cody s capture from which a telegram is sent to the Rescue Aid Society headquarters in the United Nations New York City Bernard and Miss Bianca the RAS elite field agents are assigned to the mission interrupting Bernard s attempts to propose marriage to Bianca They go to find Orville the albatross who aided them before and meet his brother Wilbur who despite the harsh winter conditions in the city flies them to Australia There they meet Jake a hopping mouse who is the RAS local regional operative Jake becomes infatuated with Bianca and flirts with her much to Bernard s dismay He serves as their tour guide and protector in search of the boy Wilbur accidentally bends his spinal column out of shape trying to help them so Jake sends him to the hospital an old ambulance Wilbur refuses to undergo surgery but his back is straightened as he fights to escape the medical mice He flies off in search of his friends At McLeach s hideout Cody is imprisoned with a number of captured animals after refusing to divulge Marahute s whereabouts Cody attempts to free himself and the animals but is thwarted by Joanna McLeach s pet goanna Realizing that protecting Marahute s eggs is Cody s weak spot McLeach tricks Cody into thinking someone else killed Marahute and releases him knowing that Cody will go to her nest Bernard Bianca and Jake arrive as McLeach departs in his halftrack after Cody The three hitch a ride on the vehicle and warn Cody upon arriving at the nest but McLeach captures Cody Marahute Jake and Bianca McLeach then sends Joanna to eat Marahute s eggs but Bernard manages to trick her using egg shaped stones Wilbur arrives at the nest and Bernard leaves Wilbur to sit on the real eggs while Bernard goes after McLeach McLeach takes his captives to Crocodile Falls a huge waterfall at the end of the river he threw Cody s backpack into He ties Cody up and hangs him over the float of crocodiles intent on feeding Cody to them to eliminate him as a witness Bernard riding a wild razorback pig he tamed using a horse whispering technique he learned from Jake arrives and disables McLeach s vehicle before he can succeed McLeach then attempts to shoot the rope holding Cody above the water but Bernard tricks Joanna into crashing into McLeach sending both of them into the water The crocodiles turn their attention to McLeach and Joanna behind them Cody falls into the water as the damaged rope breaks As Joanna flees to the bank McLeach fends off and taunts the crocodiles forgetting about the waterfall until it is too late He tries to swim to shore but is washed over the edge to his death Bernard dives into the water and holds Cody long enough for Jake and Bianca to free Marahute allowing the eagle to save Cody and Bernard just as they go over the waterfall Bernard desperate to prevent any further interruptions finally proposes to Bianca she immediately accepts while Jake salutes him with new found respect Safe at last the group departs for Cody s home Meanwhile Wilbur is still sitting on Marahute s eggs they hatch and one of the eaglets bites him to his dismay Cast EditThe Rescuers Down Under features three characters from the first film Bernard Bianca and the Chairmouse all of whom feature the same actors reprising their roles from the original 1977 film Bob Newhart as Bernard a male grey mouse the United States representative of the Rescue Aid Society promoted from his role as janitor to full fledged agent after proving a success with the previous rescue Eva Gabor as Miss Bianca a female white mouse the Hungarian representative of the Rescue Aid Society This was Gabor s last film role before her death in 1995 John Candy as Wilbur a comical albatross named after Wilbur Wright He is the brother of Orville the albatross who appeared in the first film named after Orville Wright Adam Ryen as Cody an 8 year old boy able to converse with most animals the same as Penny in the first film George C Scott as Percival C McLeach a sadistic poacher who wants to capture Marahute for money Frank Welker as Marahute a large golden eagle Welker also voiced Joanna McLeach s pet goanna who enjoys intimidating her captives and has a fondness for eggs and additional special vocal effects Tristan Rogers as Jake a debonair self confident and charismatic hopping mouse Peter Firth as Red a male red kangaroo imprisoned by McLeach Wayne Robson as Frank a fearful and erratic frill necked lizard imprisoned by McLeach Douglas Seale as Krebbs a pessimistic koala imprisoned by McLeach Carla Meyer as Faloo a female red kangaroo who summons Cody to save Marahute Meyer also voices Cody s mother Bernard Fox as Chairmouse the chairman of the Rescue Aid Society Fox also voices Doctor Mouse the supervisor of the surgical mice who examine Wilbur when he is injured Russi Taylor as Nurse Mouse the operator of Doctor Mouse s instructions and a competent second in command Billy Barty as Baitmouse Ed Gilbert as Francois a cricket waiter who speaks with a French accent Peter Greenwood as The Airplane Captain and The Radio Announcer Production EditDevelopment Edit By 1984 The Rescuers had become one of Disney s most successful recent animated films earning 41 million in worldwide box office rentals 5 Under the new studio management of then CEO Michael Eisner and studio chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg it was decided that a feature length sequel should be produced 3 Shortly after the success of Crocodile Dundee 1986 had enhanced the appeal of Australian culture to a mainstream American audience 3 The new sequel would be set in Australia for which writing began in 1986 6 When Oliver amp Company 1988 was nearly complete Peter Schneider then president of Walt Disney Feature Animation asked supervising animator Mike Gabriel if he would consider directing At the time Gabriel declined the offer stating Well after watching George Scribner it doesn t look like it would be much fun A few months later Schneider called Gabriel into his office and asked him if he would direct The Rescuers Down Under to which Gabriel accepted 7 After animating the character Tito on Oliver amp Company which was met with praise from general audiences Hendel Butoy was added as the film s co director 8 Meanwhile Schneider recruited Thomas Schumacher who had worked at the Mark Taper Forum to serve as producer on the film 9 As the film s producer Schumacher selected storyboard artist Joe Ranft to serve as story supervisor believing he had the ability to change and transform through excellence of idea 10 Throughout the storyboarding process Ranft constantly bolstered the creative morale of his crew but he rarely drew storyboard sequences himself Ranft also had creative disagreements with the studio s management and marketing executives including one where he and the story team advocated for an Aboriginal Australian child actor to voice Cody According to storyboard artist Brenda Chapman Katzenberg overrode this idea casting a little white blonde kid and giving Cody a matching design 10 11 Because of the rising popularity of Australian themed action films and with Americans becoming more environmentally conscious the filmmakers decided to abandon the musical format from the original film They had decided that the placement of songs would slow down the pacing for the new film Instead they decided to market it as the studio s first action adventure film with Butoy and Gabriel taking inspiration from live action films by Orson Welles Alfred Hitchcock and David Lean 12 It would also be the studio s first animated film since Bambi 1942 to have an animal rights and environmental message 13 In December 1988 original cast members Bob Newhart and Eva Gabor were confirmed to be reprising their roles 14 However Jim Jordan who had voiced Orville in the original film died earlier that same year in April following a fall at his home 15 In acknowledgment of Jordan s death Roy E Disney suggested that the character of Wilbur be written as Orville s brother to serve as his replacement Intentionally the names were in reference to the Wright brothers 16 Animation and design Edit Members of the production team including art director Maurice Hunt and six of his animators spent several days in Australia to study settings and animals found in the Australian Outback to observe take photographs and draw sketches to properly illustrate the Outback on film They ventured through the Uluru Katherine Gorge and the Kakadu national parks the inspiration for Hunt s initial designs emphasizing the spectrum of scale between the sweeping vistas and the film s protagonists 13 16 Serving as the supervising animator on the eagle character Marahute Glen Keane studied six eagles residing at the Peregrine Fund in Boise Idaho as well as a stuffed American eagle loaned from the Los Angeles Museum of Natural History and an eagle skeleton To animate the eagle Keane and his animation crew enlarged the bird shrank its head elongated its neck and wings and puffed out its chest Additionally Keane had to slow the bird s wing movements to about 25 30 percent of an eagle s flight speed Because of the excessive details on Marahute who carried 200 feathers the character appeared for only seven minutes altogether during the opening and ending sequences 17 Furthermore in order to have the film finished on time Schumacher enlisted the support of Disney MGM Studios which was originally envisioned to produce independent cartoon shorts and featurettes On their first assignment on a Disney animated feature film 70 artists contributed ten minutes of screen time including supervising animator Mark Henn 12 As one of the film s ten supervising animators Henn animated several scenes of Bernard Miss Bianca and Percival C McLeach For the mice characters Henn studied the mannerisms of Bob Newhart and Eva Gabor during voice recording sessions and looked to George C Scott s performance in Dr Strangelove 1964 for inspiration while animating McLeach 12 To create believable realism for the Australian animals additional animators traveled to the San Diego Zoo to observe kangaroos kookaburras and snakes while an iguana from Walt Disney World s Discovery Island was brought into the studio for the animators drawing Joanna 12 The Rescuers Down Under is notable for Disney as its first traditionally animated film using only the new computerized CAPS process CAPS Computer Animation Production System was a computer based production system used for digital ink and paint and compositing allowing for more efficient and sophisticated post production of the Disney animated films and making the traditional practice of hand painting cels obsolete The animators drawings and the background paintings were scanned into computer systems instead where the animation drawings were inked and painted by digital artists 18 The drawings were later composited with the scanned backgrounds in software to allow for digital compositing like camera positioning camera movements multiplane effects and other camera techniques 19 20 Those digital files would then be recorded onto film stock 18 The film also uses CGI elements throughout such as the field of flowers in the opening sequence McLeach s truck and perspective shots of Wilbur flying above Sydney Opera House and New York City The CAPS project was the first of Disney s collaborations with computer graphics company Pixar 21 which would eventually become a feature animation production studio making computer generated animated films for Disney before being acquired in 2006 As a result The Rescuers Down Under was the first animated film for which the entire final film elements were assembled and completed within a digital environment as well as the first fully digital feature film 4 However the film s marketing approach did not call attention to the use of the CAPS process 22 Music EditThe Rescuers Down Under Original Motion Picture SoundtrackFilm score by Bruce BroughtonReleasedJanuary 26 1991 original release 23 2002 re release February 15 2016Recorded1989 1990LabelWalt Disney 1991 and 2002 releases Intrada 2016 release ProducerBruce BroughtonWalt Disney Animation Studios chronologyThe Little Mermaid Original Motion Picture Soundtrack 1989 The Rescuers Down Under Original Motion Picture Soundtrack 1991 Beauty and the Beast Original Motion Picture Soundtrack 1991 The score for the film was composed and conducted by Bruce Broughton Unlike the vast majority of Disney animated features the film had no songs written for it although Message Montage includes a quotation from Rescue Aid Society by Sammy Fain Carol Connors and Ayn Robbins the only musical reference to the first film This was the second Disney film not to include any songs the first one being The Black Cauldron The score received positive critical reception with critics singling out Cody s Flight for its sense of majesty excitement and freedom 24 25 AllMusic gave the soundtrack 4 5 out of 5 stars 26 In 2002 Walt Disney Records reissued the album on compact disc including the Shelby Flint songs The Journey Someone s Waiting for You and Tomorrow Is Another Day from The Rescuers In 2016 Intrada Records released the complete Broughton score including material in italics not used in the movie 27 Release EditDuring the film s theatrical release the film was released as a double feature with the new Mickey Mouse featurette The Prince and the Pauper 28 Home media Edit The Rescuers Down Under was released in the Walt Disney Classics video series on September 20 1991 while The Rescuers was released on VHS almost a year later on September 18 1992 Unlike the original film however The Rescuers Down Under was not included in the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection line Both home video releases went into moratorium on April 30 1993 29 In its original release the VHS edition sold 5 2 million units in the United States generating 72 8 million in revenue 30 Launching in January 2000 Walt Disney Home Video began the Gold Classic Collection with The Rescuers Down Under re issued on VHS and DVD on August 1 2000 31 The DVD contained the film in its 1 66 1 aspect ratio enhanced for 16 9 television sets and 4 0 surround sound and was accompanied with special features including a storybook and trivia as well as an Animals of the Outback activity booklet 32 The Rescuers Down Under was released alongside The Rescuers on Blu ray in a 2 Movie Collection on August 21 2012 to commemorate the first film s 35th anniversary in the United States 33 Reception EditBox office Edit During its opening weekend The Rescuers Down Under grossed 3 5 million 1 ranking fourth after Home Alone Rocky V and Child s Play 2 34 35 and below the studio s expectations 21 As a result Katzenberg decided to recall the film s television advertising 21 The film eventually went on to make 27 9 million in the United States and 47 4 million worldwide 1 Critical reaction Edit On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes The Rescuers Down Under has an approval rating of 71 based on 28 reviews with an average score of 6 4 10 The website s critical consensus reads Though its story is second rate The Rescuers Down Under redeems itself with some remarkable production values particularly its flight scenes 25 Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun Times awarded the film 3 out of 4 stars and wrote Animation can give us the glory of sights and experiences that are impossible in the real world and one of those sights in The Rescuers Down Under is of a little boy clinging to the back of a soaring eagle The flight sequence and many of the other action scenes in this new Disney animated feature create an exhilaration and freedom that are liberating And the rest of the story is fun too 24 Likewise giving it three stars out of four Gene Siskel of The Chicago Tribune summarized the film as a bold rousing but sometimes needlessly intense Disney animated feature where good fun is provided by a goofy albatross voiced by John Candy one in a long line of silly Disney birds 36 Janet Maslin reviewing for The New York Times praised the animation and the action sequences though she remained critical of the storyline labeling it a trifle dark and un involving for very small children Maslin acknowledged that its slightly more grown up adventurous approach may be the reason it does not include the expected musical interludes but they would have been welcome 37 Also finding error with such a mediocre story that adults may duck the staff of Variety nevertheless wrote that The Rescuers Down Under boasts reasonably solid production values and fine character voices 38 Halliwell s Film Guide gave it two stars out of four saying This slick lively and enjoyable animated feature is an improvement on the original 39 TV Guide gave the film two stars out of four saying Three years in the making it was obviously conceived during the height of this country s fascination with Australia brought on by Paul Hogan s fabulously successful Crocodile Dundee 1986 By 1990 the mania had long since subsided and this film s Australian setting did nothing to enhance its box office appeal Further the film doesn t make particularly imaginative use of the location Take away the accents and the obligatory kangaroos and koalas and the story could have taken place anywhere Another problem is that the rescuers themselves don t even enter the action until a third of the film has passed And when they do appear they don t have much to do with the main plot until near the film s end The characters seem grafted on to a story that probably would have been more successful without them Finally the film suffers from some action and plotting that is questionable in a children s film The villain is far too malignant the young vigilante hero seems to be a kiddie Rambo and some of the action is quite violent if not tasteless 40 Josh Spiegel echoes that point and expands on it explaining The Rescuers Down Under tanked with barely 3 5 million in its opening weekend take Katzenberg removed all television advertisements for the film By itself that s not the worst possible fate but it proves that he had zero confidence in its ability to perform at a seemingly ideal time of year Here s the thing the more demoralizing fact isn t that Katzenberg yanked the marketing It s that Disney set The Rescuers Down Under up to fail opening it on the same weekend as a little film called Home Alone otherwise known as the highest grossing film of 1990 He may not have been able to predict its long lasting impact on popular culture but Katzenberg likely had enough tracking information to tip him off that Home Alone would be a monster laying waste to everything in its path The Rescuers Down Under was forced to take the hit then and afterwards 41 Conversely Ellen MacKay of Common Sense Media gave the film four out of five stars writing A rare sequel that improves on the original 42 References Edit a b c The Rescuers Down Under 1990 The Numbers Retrieved March 28 2016 Solomon Charles November 16 1990 Fantasy Animation Soar in Rescuers Down Under Los Angeles Times Retrieved March 28 2015 a b c Taylor Drew December 18 2020 The Rescuers Down Under The Untold Story of How the Sequel Changed Disney Forever Collider Retrieved December 28 2020 a b First fully digital feature film Guinness World Records Guinness World Records Limited Retrieved December 27 2018 Thomas Bob September 19 1984 Walt Disney Productions returns to animation Lewison Daily Sun p 28 Retrieved February 4 2021 via Google News Archive Thomas Bob 1997 Disney s Art of Animation From Mickey Mouse To Hercules Disney Editions p 121 ISBN 978 0 786 86241 2 Mike Gabriel Talks Oscar Nominee Lorenzo Animation Interview Interviewed by Rita Street February 5 2005 Retrieved January 2 2016 Solomon Charles December 27 1988 Cheech Marin as Animated Tito Check It Out Los Angeles Times Retrieved January 2 2016 Taylor John C April 3 2010 How Broadway helped animate Disney s comeback Los Angeles Times Retrieved January 2 2016 a b Canemaker John 2010 Two Guys Named Joe Master Animation Storytellers Joe Grant amp Joe Ranft Disney Editions pp 51 52 ISBN 978 1 423 11067 5 Harrison Mark November 20 2019 The Rescuers Down Under The Disney Renaissance s Lost Film Den of Geek Retrieved April 13 2021 a b c d Hinman Catherine November 19 1990 Disney Dips Into Local Inkwell Florida Animation Team Lends Hand To Rescuers Orlando Sentinel Retrieved January 2 2016 a b Sussman Gary November 18 1990 Rescuers does its bit for the environment Chicago Sun Times Archived from the original on October 18 2016 Retrieved January 2 2016 via HighBeam Research Voland John December 21 1988 Movies Los Angeles Times Retrieved January 2 2016 Folkart Bruce April 2 1988 Jim Jordan Fibber McGee of Radio Dies Los Angeles Times Retrieved October 17 2018 a b The Rescuers Down Under Disney Archives Disney go com Archived from the original on January 29 2007 Retrieved January 2 2016 Foster R Daniel January 11 1991 Building Character From the Ground Up Los Angeles Times Retrieved January 2 2016 a b Robertson Barbara July 1994 Disney Lets CAPS Out Of The Bag Computer Graphics World 17 7 58 64 ISSN 0271 4159 Alpha and the History of Digital Compositing PDF Princeton edu Bill Perkins Animation Insider July 16 2011 a b c Hahn Don 2009 Waking Sleeping Beauty Documentary film Burbank California Stone Circle Pictures Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Smith Dave 1996 Disney A Z The Official Encyclopedia New York Hyperion p 414 ISBN 0 7868 6223 8 Bruce Broughton The Rescuers Down Under Original Motion Picture Soundtrack 1991 Retrieved 2023 06 20 a b Ebert Roger November 16 1990 The Rescuers Down Under Movie Review Chicago Sun Times Retrieved January 2 2016 via RogerEbert com a b The Rescuers Down Under 1990 Rotten Tomatoes Fandango Retrieved October 5 2021 nbsp Jason Ankeny The Rescuers Down Under Original Soundtrack Allmusic Retrieved June 3 2012 Expanded The Rescuers Down Under Soundtrack Announced Film Music Reporter February 15 2016 Retrieved August 14 2016 Willistein Paul November 17 1990 Rescuers And Prince A Super Combo From Studio That Mickey Built The Morning Call Retrieved October 17 2018 Stevens Mary September 18 1992 Rescuers Leads Classic Kid Stuff Chicago Tribune Retrieved January 2 2016 Animated Pics Adding It Up Variety January 13 1992 p 89 Walt Disney Home Video Debuts the Gold Classic Collection The Laughing Place Retrieved January 2 2016 The Rescuers Down Under Disney Gold Collection Disney go com Archived from the original on August 15 2000 Retrieved January 2 2016 The Rescuers 35th Anniversary Edition The Rescuers The Rescuers Down Under Three Disc Blu ray DVD Combo in Blu ray Packaging Amazon com Retrieved August 21 2012 Broeske Pat November 20 1990 Home KOs Rocky V at Box Office Los Angeles Times Retrieved January 2 2016 Weekend Box Office Results for November 16 18 1990 Box Office Mojo Retrieved September 8 2013 Siskel Gene November 16 1990 Rocky V A Satisfying End To A Movie Nice Guy Chicago Tribune Retrieved January 2 2016 Maslin Janet November 16 1990 Mickey Plays the Palace and Rescuers Go Walkabout The New York Times Retrieved January 2 2016 Review The Rescuers Down Under Variety November 19 1990 Retrieved January 2 2016 Gritten David ed 2007 The Rescuers Down Under Halliwell s Film Guide 2008 Hammersmith London HarperCollins p 986 ISBN 978 0 00 726080 5 The Rescuers Down Under Review TV Guide November 3 2009 Retrieved August 24 2011 Spiegel Josh January 26 2013 Extended thoughts on The Rescuers Down Under Movie Review PopOptiq Retrieved July 16 2013 MacKay Ellen September 14 2009 The Rescuers Down Under Movie Review Common Sense Media Retrieved May 27 2012 External links Edit nbsp Wikiquote has quotations related to The Rescuers Down Under Official website The Rescuers Down Under at AllMovie The Rescuers Down Under at The Big Cartoon DataBase The Rescuers Down Under at IMDb The Rescuers Down Under at the TCM Movie Database Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The Rescuers Down Under amp oldid 1178102734, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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