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The Little Match Girl

"The Little Match Girl" (Danish: Den Lille Pige med Svovlstikkerne, meaning "The little girl with the sulphur-sticks", i.e. matches) is a literary fairy tale by Danish poet and author Hans Christian Andersen. The story, about a dying child's dreams and hope, was first published in 1845. It has been adapted to various media, including animated, live-action, and VR films as well as television musicals.[1]

"The Little Match Girl"
Short story by Hans Christian Andersen
A. J. Bayes illustration, 1889
Original titleDen Lille Pige med Svovlstikkerne
CountryDenmark
LanguageDanish
Genre(s)Literary fairy tale
Publication
Published inDansk Folkekalender for 1846
Publication dateDecember 1845

Summary edit

 
Helen Stratton illustration, 1899

On a freezing New Year's Eve, a poor young girl, shivering, bareheaded and barefoot, unsuccessfully tries to sell matches in the street. Afraid to go home because her father would beat her for failing to sell any matches and not earning even a single penny, she huddles in the alley between two houses and lights matches, one by one, to warm herself. However, the girl is ignored by passersby as no one buys from her, leaving her to suffer alone in the cold weather.

In the flame of the matches, she sees a series of comforting visions: the warm iron stove, the lovely roasted goose, the great glorious Christmas tree. Each vision disappears as its match burns out. In the sky she sees a shooting star, which her late grandmother had told her meant that someone is on their way to Heaven. In the flame of the next match she sees her late grandmother, the only person that ever treated her with love and kindness. To keep the vision of her grandmother alive as long as possible, the girl lights the entire bundle of matches she had.

When the matches are gone, the girl freezes to death in the cold weather, as her grandmother carries her soul to Heaven. The next morning, passers-by find the girl's body with a smile on her face, and express pity. They do not know about the wonderful visions she had seen or how happy she is with her grandmother in Heaven.[2]

Publication edit

"The Little Match Girl" was first published in December 1845, in Dansk Folkekalender for 1846. The work was re-published as a part of New Fairy Tales (4 March 1848), Second Volume, Second Collection (Nye Eventyr (1848), Andet Bind, Anden Samling), and again 18 December 1849 as a part of Fairy Tales (1850; Eventyr). The work was also published 30 March 1863 as a part of Fairy Tales and Stories (1863), Second Volume (Eventyr og Historier (1863), Andet Bind).[3]

Adaptations edit

Amusement park attractions edit

Anime and manga edit

  • The 52nd and final episode of Andersen Monogatari (1971) is based on the story.
  • In the episode 307 of Crayon Shin-chan, "Nene-chan is the Tragedy Heroine" (1999), the story inspires Nene-chan to play the Cinderella game with her friends.
  • In Hello Kitty's Animation Theater an episode is an adaptation of this tale, complete with its grim ending.
  • In Is the Order a Rabbit?, Sharo starts daydreaming while handing out flyers, humorously seeing it as a death flag when she connects her actions to the match girl.
  • Chapter 18 of the manga series Binbou Shimai Monogatari (2004) replays the tale of "The Little Match Girl", featuring the protagonists Asu and Kyou with a happy ending twist.
  • In Chapter 24 (Volume 3) of Love Hina, Su makes Shinobu dress up as a Little Red Riding Hood type and sell matches to raise some travelling money to Okinawa. When that plot initially fails and Shinobu starts to cry, a good number of passers-by are moved to tears and prepare to buy all her matches until the two girls are chased off by resident yakuza.
  • In the Japanese anime Gakuen Alice, the main character, Mikan Sakura puts on a play about The Little Match Girl to earn money.
  • Episode 201 of Gin Tama, "Everybody's a Santa", parodies The Little Match Girl, where Yagyu Kyubei narrates a humorous retelling of the story, featuring Kagura as the eponymous title character, replacing match-sticks with Shinpachi, a human punching bag.
  • "Girl Who Doesn't Sell Matches But is Misfortunate Anyway" is the final episode of the 2010 anime series Ōkami-san, which draws inspiration from various fairy tales. The episode features a character called Machiko Himura, who is based on the little match girl.
  • "The Little Key Frames Girl", episode 11 of the anime Shirobako (2014), humorously replays the whole match girl story from a more modern and lower stakes point of view.
  • In "Christmas Osomatsu-san", episode 11 of the anime Osomatsu-san (2015), Iyami humorously acts as The Little Match Girl, dying in the end.
  • Match Shoujo, a manga by Sanami Suzuki (2014–15), is being made into a live-action film starring Sumire Sato, as the title character.[5]
  • In "Let's Get Wiggy With It", episode 2 of the anime Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo (2003–05), Don Patch humorously recites a story of him selling churros at Christmas time with no one buying, showing a Churro buried and covered in snow in the end, resembling death.
  • In "Troupe Dragon, On Stage! (They Had a Troupe Name, Huh)", episode 10 of the anime Miss Kobayashi's Dragon Maid (2017), the main characters decide to stage a performance of "The Little Match Girl" for a nursing home on Christmas. Throughout the episode, the characters add their own ideas to the story (such as magical girls and the Forty-seven rōnin), to the point that the performance bears virtually no resemblance to the original.
  • In YuruYuri Season 3 episode 10, Akari and Kyoko light matches to keep themselves warm when the Kotatsu does not work. They see visions of shaved ice and a turkey dinner. They both survive however.
  • The cover art for chapter 43 (vol. 3) of Komi-san wa, Komyushou Desu. features Komi-san dressed up as the little match girl in a snowy street holding a lit match.
  • One Piece cover story from chapter 247 shows former king Wapol, at that point a beggar, selling matches in a snowy street with the subtitles "I'm the little match girl".
  • In Isekai Quartet season 2 episode 11 "It Begins! School Festival", Yunyun (a recurring character originally from KonoSuba whose running joke is that she is always alone) acts out a play version of the story solo.
  • In Flint the Time Detective the main characters visit Hans Christian Andersen who is trapped in his own dreams and having his own creations acting oddly. Among them, the Little Match Girls is selling watches instead of matches.
  • In episode 7 of the Nekopara OVA, the catgirls recount various fairy tales. Among them, is a retelling of The Little Match Girl by Maple — starring instead Cinnamon as the titular character — which is restructured in parodic fashion. Namely, Cinnamon instead visualizes sensual fantasies rather than the idyllic visions found in the original telling.
  • In season 4 episode 6 of Date A Live, while in the fairy tale world Kotori is based on the Little Match Girl.

Audio recordings edit

  • Danny Kaye reads "The Match Girl" on Side B of Hans Christian Andersen's Fairy Tales (Golden Records, 1962), later re-issued on CD as part of Danny Kaye Re-tells Grimm's & Hans Christian Andersen's Fairy Tales (Golden Records, 2008)
  • The record "Charles Dickens: A Christmas Carol" published by Peter Pan Records features a reading on the B side.
  • The Myths and Legends Podcast featured the Little Match Girl story in a 2020 episode centering on Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tales.

Comics edit

  • In issue #112 of Bill Willingham's Fables (a comic book series about living embodiments of storybook characters), The Little Match Girl is introduced to Rose Red as one of the paladins of the embodiment of Hope, ostensibly on the night that the girl is doomed to die (Christmas Eve, in this telling). The child identifies herself as "the caretaker of hope deferred", braving the deadly cold and saving the meager pennies she earns towards the promise of a better life in the future, and stubbornly denying that her death is close at hand.

Films edit

16mm short subject films edit

  • In 1954, Castle Films released a 16 mm English language version of a 1952 black and white French short live-action film. Instead of her grandmother, the Virgin Mary, whom the match girl believes is her own long-lost mother, takes the girl to Heaven. No mention is made of the father beating the child.[citation needed]

Animated films edit

  • One of the Color Rhapsodies (1937), a Charles Mintz studio color cartoon adaptation set in 1930s New York City, directed by Arthur Davis and Sid Marcus, and considered among the studio's best films. It was nominated for the 1937 Academy Award for Best Short Subject (Cartoons), though it lost to Disney's short The Old Mill. This version of the story is slightly different from Andersen's story, specifically near the end.
  • La Tartelette (1967), a Jacques Colombat short film inspired by Andersen's story, with a black humour twist ending.
  • Hans Christian Andersen no Sekai (1971, The World of Hans Christian Andersen), Toei Animation's animated film based on Andersen's works.
  • In the 1978 animated adaptation of "The Stingiest Man In Town", the character of Ebenezer Scrooge is seen passing by a caricature of the little match girl. Her first appearance during the musical number "The Stingiest Man in Town" shows Scrooge "buying" two packs of matches from her, only to pay her with a button from his coat and go on his way laughing at her expense, leaving her bewildered. Her second, and final, appearance in the special is in the musical number "Mankind Should Be My Business", it shows her shivering from the cold and a now-reformed Scrooge giving her his coat and a handful of gold coins.
  • The Little Match Girl (2003), an animated short film by Junho Chung for Fine Cut: KCET's Festival of Student Film.
  • "The Little Match Girl" (2005), ADV Films' adaptation released in Hello Kitty Animation Theater, Vol. 3.
  • The Little Match Girl (2006), the last of four Walt Disney Animation Studios shorts originally intended to be part of a Fantasia (2006) compilation film, which project was canceled. This short was then developed as a stand-alone film and was nominated for the 2006 Academy Award for Best Animated Short, losing to The Danish Poet. This short was subsequently released as a special feature on the 2006 Platinum Edition DVD of The Little Mermaid (1989). In 2015, the short was released on the Walt Disney Animation Studios Short Films Collection Blu-ray Disc[6] and is now streaming on Disney+.
  • "Allumette" (2016) by Penrose Studios Released as a free VR animated film for PS4 and PC.
  • Emily the Little Match Girl (2021), directed by Matthew Hickinbottom, is a CGI film based on the Andersen story released in the UK on 29 November 2021, with the voices of David Bradley as "Harry the Match Maker", Lesley Joseph as "Grandma", Lisa Armytage as "The Narrator" and Megan Sadler as the title character.[7]

Live-action films edit

Games edit

  • Suikoden III, (2002), a video game for the PlayStation 2, contains a highly abridged play version of "The Little Match Girl". In the game, the player can cast characters in different roles and have them perform a shortened version of the story.
  • Yakuza 5, (2012), a video game for the PlayStation 3 has a substory named "The Little Match Girl" during Taiga Saejima's segment of the game that involves a little girl selling matches for 100 yen.[10] A similar substory also appears in Yakuza (2005) and its remake, Yakuza Kiwami (2016).
  • The Little Match Girl, (2015), a visual novel for web browsers and Android that tells the story.
  • In The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt – Blood and Wine, the "Girl Who Sells Flint", tired of seeing that no one buys her flint, starts selling tobacco, various alcoholic beverages and even drugs, stating that "it is much more profitable and demand is high".
  • THE iDOLM@STER 2, (2011), a video game for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3, has a song titled "Little Match Girl" available in the first DLC pack for the Xbox 360 version and available by default in the PlayStation 3 version. The song features a romanticized version of the story. The song has made further appearances in THE iDOLM@STER SHINY FESTA, THE iDOLM@STER ONE FOR ALL, and in the 2011 anime adaptation of the series.
  • "QURARE Magic Library", (2014), a Korean mobile game that's also been imported to the PlayStation 4 to the west. There is a Kodex card in game called "Little Match Girl" which is a Super Rare + card and features the passive Resurrect V skill for Tank decks. The image is drawn by STUDIO NCG, and its description is very different from the original story, with a much darker ending.
  • "Dark Parables: The Match Girl`s Lost Paradise", (2018), a fifteenth installment of the Dark Parables franchise. The story involved unexplained fires known as The Flame of Illusion has occurred in Stars Hollow. The recent one involved a rich landowner who was caught in his own home, leaving no traces of bodies or fires anywhere. However, a young girl selling matches was the only solid clue. You, the Fairytale Detective, must stop these fires and the Match Girl.
  • "Lobotomy Corporation", (2018), contains a character called the "Scorched Girl" who appears to be an apparition with a match stuck through her torso. The game explains that she is a reference to the Hans Christian Andersen fable.
  • She appears as a playable character in the mobile game SINoALICE (Jap. 2017)

Literature edit

  • Anne Bishop published the short story "Match Girl" in Ruby Slippers, Golden Tears (1995).
  • On page 319 of Clarissa Pinkola Estés' book Women Who Run with the Wolves (1992), "The Little Match Girl", the author tells the story to her aunt, followed by a lucid analysis.
  • In Neil Gaiman's novella A Study in Emerald (2004), the main characters view a set of three plays, one of which is a stage adaptation of the "Little Match Girl".
  • Novelist Gregory Maguire read a short story based on "The Little Match Girl" over the air on NPR. He later expanded the short story into a novel, published as Matchless: A Christmas Story (2009).[11]
  • William McGonagall retold "The Little Match Girl" in a poem.[12]
  • Jerry Pinkney wrote an adaption of the story setting it in the early twentieth century.
  • Terry Pratchett's Discworld novel Hogfather (1996) gave the story a less morbid ending, thanks to the intervention of Death himself: Death's manservant, Albert, notes that the tale of the little match girl is meant to remind people that they could be worse off even when completely penniless, but with Death currently acting as the Hogfather (the Discworld equivalent of Santa Claus) to compensate for the original's absence, he is able to use his current dual status to give the little match girl a gift of a future.
  • Hans Tseng adapted "The Little Match Girl" into a short story manga, featured in the first volume of Tokyopop's Rising Stars of Manga (2003).
  • In Anne Ursu's novel Breadcrumbs (2011), the main character Hazel meets in the woods a character based on the Little Match Girl.
  • "The Little Match Girl" was one of the key inspirations for the main character Rosemary in Michael Sajdak's novelette Voices of the Dead (2017).

Music edit

  • In 1989, Stephen DeCesare composed a song about the famous story and in 2019 re-released it for choral and/or vocal duets.
  • In 1994, Frederik Magle released the album The Song Is a Fairytale, of songs based on Hans Christian Andersen's fairytales, with Thomas Eje and Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen amongst others. "The Little Match Girl" is one of the songs.[13]
  • In 1988–96, the German avant-garde composer Helmut Lachenmann wrote an opera based on the story, called Das Mädchen mit den Schwefelhölzern, also including a text by Red Army Faction founder Gudrun Ensslin.
  • In 1995, German singer Meret Becker included the song "Das Mädchen mit den Schwefelhölzern" in her album Noctambule.
  • In 1996, Taiwanese singer Chyi Chin included the song "Matchstick Heaven (火柴天堂)" in his album. The song was based on the story and was composed by Taiwanese singer/songwriter Panda Hsiung.
  • In 2001, guitarist Loren Mazzacane Connors released the album The Little Match Girl based on the story.
  • In 2001, the Hungarian band Tormentor wrote the song "The Little Match Girl," with lyrics based on the story.
  • In 2002, GrooveLily released the album Striking 12, a musical based on "The Little Match Girl", which subsequently opened off-Broadway in 2006.
  • In 2005, Erasure's music video of their song "Breathe" was a modern adaptation of the story.
  • In 2006, the English band The Tiger Lillies and a string trio released the album The Little Match Girl based on the story.
  • Bulgarian composer Peter Kerkelov wrote a piece for classical guitar titled "The Little Match Girl"
  • American composer David Lang completed his own rendition of the original story in 2007. The Little Match Girl Passion is scored for four solo voices, soprano, alto, tenor and bass, with percussion, and was written for Paul Hillier and his ensemble Theater of Voices. The work was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in music in 2008. It presents Hans Christian Andersen's tale in Lang's characteristic post-minimalist style with thematic influence from Johann Sebastian Bach's St. John and St. Matthew Passions.
  • In 2010, Vocaloid producer Akuno-P (of Evillious Chronicles fame) produced the song "The Flames of the Yellow Phosphorus", an alternate take on the story featuring Kagamine Rin. In the song, the girl must sell all the matches she has, or else her father will not feed her. After lighting a match, she decides to burn her father's house down and steal his money for food, as to not be cold nor starving. She gets burned at the stake as punishment.
  • In 2012, The Crüxshadows recorded the song "Matchstick Girl" on their album As the Dark Against My Halo, which according to the band's frontman, Rogue, refers to Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale.
  • Tori Amos's 2015 musical The Light Princess includes the song "My Fairy-Story", where the main character reads this story and compares it to her own situation.
  • In 2015, Japanese techno-rap unit Wednesday Campanella produced the song "Match Uri no Shōjo" (「マッチ売りの少女」, 'The Little Match Girl').
  • In 2016, Mack Wilberg wrote a rendition of the original story for narrator, choir, and orchestra, with lyrics by David Warner. It was first performed during the 2016 Christmas Concert of The Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square, with Rolando Villazon as the narrator.
  • In 2018, Loona's Chuu music video of their song "Heart Attack" was an adaptation of the story.
  • In 2021, Chengdu-based rapper MaSiWei released "Little Match Girl (卖火柴的小女孩)" which alludes to this story.
  • In November 2023, StarKid Productions and composer Clark Baxtresser's musical VHS Christmas Carols premiered live at the Apollo Theater in Chicago, featuring a segment based on The Little Match Girl. Originally a 2020 virtual show based solely on Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol[14] that would receive a live run and recording in 2021[15], a first act was added in 2023 to adapt Match Girl in addition to O. Henry's The Gift of the Magi. All three stories are told with their original details intact, including era-specific price points and items, but are reframed with a 1980s aesthetic. In the epilogue of Christmas Carol, the role of the young boy tasked with purchasing a turkey for the Cratchit family is instead given to the Match Girl. When asked if he would like to purchase a match, Scrooge pays her more than enough money to keep her alive.[16]

Television edit

  • In 1974, a contemporarized version set in Cincinnati on Christmas Eve was aired on WLWT. This Christmas special was placed in syndication and last aired on the CBN Cable Network in December 1982. It is notable for featuring a then-9 year old Sarah Jessica Parker.
  • In 1986, HTV released The Little Match Girl as a musical based on the original story. The cast included Twiggy and Roger Daltrey. It included the song "Mistletoe and Wine", which became a Christmas hit in the UK two years later for Cliff Richard.[17][18]
  • The Little Match Girl (1987), an NBC television film directed by Michael Lindsay-Hogg, and starring Keshia Knight Pulliam, William Daniels and Rue McClanahan.[19][20] The film received a mixed reception from critics.[21][22]
  • In 1990, a modernized version set to original music and narrated by F. Murray Abraham was presented by HBO Storybook Musicals, in which the girl is the daughter of a homeless New York couple forced to live underground in an abandoned subway station due to the economic collapse of the 1990s.
  • Das Mädchen mit den Schwefelhölzern (Sweden, 2013), directed by Uwe Janson.[23]
  • A short parody version of The Little Match Girl was featured in the Robot Chicken episode "Garbage Sushi" with the Little Match Girl voiced by Rachel Bloom, her father voiced by Rob Paulsen, and her grandmother voiced by Seth Green. In this sketch version, she was selling matches stating that she must sell them or her father will beat her. Upon lighting a match, she sees a family. Upon lighting the second match, she sees a vision of her grandmother who tells the Little Match Girl that Vishnu is in Heaven and that Jesus is a fairy tale. Upon being told of her grandmother's plan, the girl learns the power of fire with the matches and kills her father for his abuse upon spilling alcohol on him and then using her matches to burn him to a skeleton. Then she finds her grandmother's jewelry and cracks an egg on her father's burning skeleton. By the final scene, the Little Match Girl is in a warmer location where she gives the bartender a big stack of money for a cup of Mai Tai. When asked what her name is, the girl states "My name's the Little F****** Match Girl" and then throws the cup of Mai Tai at the screen.
  • In 2017, a version of The Little Match Girl was featured on Christmas with the Mormon Tabernacle Choir featuring Rolando Villazon televised on PBS.
  • The tale of the Little Match Girl and the Toothless Goon was recreated through song by Rhod Gilbert on the original Dave TV show Taskmaster.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Roettgers, Janko (13 October 2016). "VR Review: 'Allumette'". Variety.
  2. ^ Tatar, Maria (2008). The Annotated Hans Christian Andersen. W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-06081-2.
  3. ^ "Hans Christian Andersen: The Little Match Girl". Hans Christian Andersen Center.
  4. ^ "Efteling – 'The Little Match Girl' in Fairy tale forest (Het meisje met de zwavelstokjes)". YouTube.
  5. ^ "SKE48 Idol Sumire Satō, Kensho Ono Star in Film of The Little Match Girl Manga". Anime News Network. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  6. ^ Doty, Meriah (4 June 2015). "'Frozen Fever' (and Easter Eggs!) Coming Soon on Disney Shorts Blu-ray (Exclusive)". Yahoo! Movies. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  7. ^ "Emily the Little Match Girl (2021) - IMDb". IMDb.
  8. ^ . Archived from the original on 26 December 2013.
  9. ^ "SKE48 Idol Sumire Satō, Kensho Ono Star in Film of The Little Match Girl Manga". Anime News Network. 5 September 2023.
  10. ^ "Ryu Ga Gotoku 5 / Yakuza 5 SUBSTORY - The Little Match Girl". YouTube. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
  11. ^ VanDerWerff, Emily (19 November 2009). "Matchless: A Christmas Story". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
  12. ^ McGonagall, William (2010). "The Little Match Girl". Poetry Foundation. Retrieved 26 February 2010.
  13. ^ "The Song is a Fairytale". magle.dk. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
  14. ^ https://www.teamstarkid.com/a-vhs-christmas-carol
  15. ^ https://www.teamstarkid.com/vhs-christmas-carol-live
  16. ^ https://www.teamstarkid.com/vhs-christmas-carols-2023
  17. ^ Smurthwaite, Nick (21 March 2005). "Million pound notes – Keith Strachan". The Stage. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  18. ^ . This is London. 20 October 2009. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  19. ^ Lipson, Eden Ross (6 December 1987). "TELEVISION; SUGAR FOR YOUNGSTERS". The New York Times.
  20. ^ "Where are the POC in Holiday Films? – Michigan Quarterly Review". Sites.lsa.umich.edu. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  21. ^ "TV REVIEW : 'Match Girl' Doesn't Succeed in Setting the World on Fire". Los Angeles Times. 21 December 1987.
  22. ^ "'THE LITTLE MATCH GIRL' IS UTTERLY EXTINGUISHING". Chicago Tribune.
  23. ^ "Das Mädchen mit den Schwefelhölzern". 25 December 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2020 – via IMDb.

External links edit

  • "The Little Match Girl" Jean Hersholt's English translation
  • "The Little Match Girl" in the New Normal Reader
  • Original Danish text
  • Surlalune: The Annotated Little Match Girl
  • Creative Commons audiobook
  • at the British Film Institute
  • English translation (full text) from "Andersen's Fairy Tales"
  •   The Little Match Girl public domain audiobook at LibriVox

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For the 1928 French film see The Little Match Girl 1928 film For the 2006 Disney animated short film see The Little Matchgirl 2006 film Match Girl redirects here For the short story by Anne Bishop see Match Girl short story The Little Match Girl Danish Den Lille Pige med Svovlstikkerne meaning The little girl with the sulphur sticks i e matches is a literary fairy tale by Danish poet and author Hans Christian Andersen The story about a dying child s dreams and hope was first published in 1845 It has been adapted to various media including animated live action and VR films as well as television musicals 1 The Little Match Girl Short story by Hans Christian AndersenA J Bayes illustration 1889Original titleDen Lille Pige med SvovlstikkerneCountryDenmarkLanguageDanishGenre s Literary fairy talePublicationPublished inDansk Folkekalender for 1846Publication dateDecember 1845 Contents 1 Summary 2 Publication 3 Adaptations 3 1 Amusement park attractions 3 2 Anime and manga 3 3 Audio recordings 3 4 Comics 3 5 Films 3 5 1 16mm short subject films 3 5 2 Animated films 3 5 3 Live action films 3 6 Games 3 7 Literature 3 8 Music 3 9 Television 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksSummary edit nbsp Helen Stratton illustration 1899On a freezing New Year s Eve a poor young girl shivering bareheaded and barefoot unsuccessfully tries to sell matches in the street Afraid to go home because her father would beat her for failing to sell any matches and not earning even a single penny she huddles in the alley between two houses and lights matches one by one to warm herself However the girl is ignored by passersby as no one buys from her leaving her to suffer alone in the cold weather In the flame of the matches she sees a series of comforting visions the warm iron stove the lovely roasted goose the great glorious Christmas tree Each vision disappears as its match burns out In the sky she sees a shooting star which her late grandmother had told her meant that someone is on their way to Heaven In the flame of the next match she sees her late grandmother the only person that ever treated her with love and kindness To keep the vision of her grandmother alive as long as possible the girl lights the entire bundle of matches she had When the matches are gone the girl freezes to death in the cold weather as her grandmother carries her soul to Heaven The next morning passers by find the girl s body with a smile on her face and express pity They do not know about the wonderful visions she had seen or how happy she is with her grandmother in Heaven 2 Publication edit The Little Match Girl was first published in December 1845 in Dansk Folkekalender for 1846 The work was re published as a part of New Fairy Tales 4 March 1848 Second Volume Second Collection Nye Eventyr 1848 Andet Bind Anden Samling and again 18 December 1849 as a part of Fairy Tales 1850 Eventyr The work was also published 30 March 1863 as a part of Fairy Tales and Stories 1863 Second Volume Eventyr og Historier 1863 Andet Bind 3 Adaptations editAmusement park attractions edit The Fairy Tale Forest Sprookjesbos in Dutch of the amusement park Efteling in the Netherlands has a three dimensional attraction showing the story of the Little Match Girl called Het Meisje met de Zwavelstokjes 4 In this attraction use is made of the Pepper s ghost technique Anime and manga edit The 52nd and final episode of Andersen Monogatari 1971 is based on the story In the episode 307 of Crayon Shin chan Nene chan is the Tragedy Heroine 1999 the story inspires Nene chan to play the Cinderella game with her friends In Hello Kitty s Animation Theater an episode is an adaptation of this tale complete with its grim ending In Is the Order a Rabbit Sharo starts daydreaming while handing out flyers humorously seeing it as a death flag when she connects her actions to the match girl Chapter 18 of the manga series Binbou Shimai Monogatari 2004 replays the tale of The Little Match Girl featuring the protagonists Asu and Kyou with a happy ending twist In Chapter 24 Volume 3 of Love Hina Su makes Shinobu dress up as a Little Red Riding Hood type and sell matches to raise some travelling money to Okinawa When that plot initially fails and Shinobu starts to cry a good number of passers by are moved to tears and prepare to buy all her matches until the two girls are chased off by resident yakuza In the Japanese anime Gakuen Alice the main character Mikan Sakura puts on a play about The Little Match Girl to earn money Episode 201 of Gin Tama Everybody s a Santa parodies The Little Match Girl where Yagyu Kyubei narrates a humorous retelling of the story featuring Kagura as the eponymous title character replacing match sticks with Shinpachi a human punching bag Girl Who Doesn t Sell Matches But is Misfortunate Anyway is the final episode of the 2010 anime series Ōkami san which draws inspiration from various fairy tales The episode features a character called Machiko Himura who is based on the little match girl The Little Key Frames Girl episode 11 of the anime Shirobako 2014 humorously replays the whole match girl story from a more modern and lower stakes point of view In Christmas Osomatsu san episode 11 of the anime Osomatsu san 2015 Iyami humorously acts as The Little Match Girl dying in the end Match Shoujo a manga by Sanami Suzuki 2014 15 is being made into a live action film starring Sumire Sato as the title character 5 In Let s Get Wiggy With It episode 2 of the anime Bobobo bo Bo bobo 2003 05 Don Patch humorously recites a story of him selling churros at Christmas time with no one buying showing a Churro buried and covered in snow in the end resembling death In Troupe Dragon On Stage They Had a Troupe Name Huh episode 10 of the anime Miss Kobayashi s Dragon Maid 2017 the main characters decide to stage a performance of The Little Match Girl for a nursing home on Christmas Throughout the episode the characters add their own ideas to the story such as magical girls and the Forty seven rōnin to the point that the performance bears virtually no resemblance to the original In YuruYuri Season 3 episode 10 Akari and Kyoko light matches to keep themselves warm when the Kotatsu does not work They see visions of shaved ice and a turkey dinner They both survive however The cover art for chapter 43 vol 3 of Komi san wa Komyushou Desu features Komi san dressed up as the little match girl in a snowy street holding a lit match One Piece cover story from chapter 247 shows former king Wapol at that point a beggar selling matches in a snowy street with the subtitles I m the little match girl In Isekai Quartet season 2 episode 11 It Begins School Festival Yunyun a recurring character originally from KonoSuba whose running joke is that she is always alone acts out a play version of the story solo In Flint the Time Detective the main characters visit Hans Christian Andersen who is trapped in his own dreams and having his own creations acting oddly Among them the Little Match Girls is selling watches instead of matches In episode 7 of the Nekopara OVA the catgirls recount various fairy tales Among them is a retelling of The Little Match Girl by Maple starring instead Cinnamon as the titular character which is restructured in parodic fashion Namely Cinnamon instead visualizes sensual fantasies rather than the idyllic visions found in the original telling In season 4 episode 6 of Date A Live while in the fairy tale world Kotori is based on the Little Match Girl Audio recordings edit Danny Kaye reads The Match Girl on Side B of Hans Christian Andersen s Fairy Tales Golden Records 1962 later re issued on CD as part of Danny Kaye Re tells Grimm s amp Hans Christian Andersen s Fairy Tales Golden Records 2008 The record Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol published by Peter Pan Records features a reading on the B side The Myths and Legends Podcast featured the Little Match Girl story in a 2020 episode centering on Hans Christian Andersen s fairy tales Comics edit In issue 112 of Bill Willingham s Fables a comic book series about living embodiments of storybook characters The Little Match Girl is introduced to Rose Red as one of the paladins of the embodiment of Hope ostensibly on the night that the girl is doomed to die Christmas Eve in this telling The child identifies herself as the caretaker of hope deferred braving the deadly cold and saving the meager pennies she earns towards the promise of a better life in the future and stubbornly denying that her death is close at hand Films edit 16mm short subject films edit In 1954 Castle Films released a 16 mm English language version of a 1952 black and white French short live action film Instead of her grandmother the Virgin Mary whom the match girl believes is her own long lost mother takes the girl to Heaven No mention is made of the father beating the child citation needed Animated films edit One of the Color Rhapsodies 1937 a Charles Mintz studio color cartoon adaptation set in 1930s New York City directed by Arthur Davis and Sid Marcus and considered among the studio s best films It was nominated for the 1937 Academy Award for Best Short Subject Cartoons though it lost to Disney s short The Old Mill This version of the story is slightly different from Andersen s story specifically near the end La Tartelette 1967 a Jacques Colombat short film inspired by Andersen s story with a black humour twist ending Hans Christian Andersen no Sekai 1971 The World of Hans Christian Andersen Toei Animation s animated film based on Andersen s works In the 1978 animated adaptation of The Stingiest Man In Town the character of Ebenezer Scrooge is seen passing by a caricature of the little match girl Her first appearance during the musical number The Stingiest Man in Town shows Scrooge buying two packs of matches from her only to pay her with a button from his coat and go on his way laughing at her expense leaving her bewildered Her second and final appearance in the special is in the musical number Mankind Should Be My Business it shows her shivering from the cold and a now reformed Scrooge giving her his coat and a handful of gold coins The Little Match Girl 2003 an animated short film by Junho Chung for Fine Cut KCET s Festival of Student Film The Little Match Girl 2005 ADV Films adaptation released in Hello Kitty Animation Theater Vol 3 The Little Match Girl 2006 the last of four Walt Disney Animation Studios shorts originally intended to be part of a Fantasia 2006 compilation film which project was canceled This short was then developed as a stand alone film and was nominated for the 2006 Academy Award for Best Animated Short losing to The Danish Poet This short was subsequently released as a special feature on the 2006 Platinum Edition DVD of The Little Mermaid 1989 In 2015 the short was released on the Walt Disney Animation Studios Short Films Collection Blu ray Disc 6 and is now streaming on Disney Allumette 2016 by Penrose Studios Released as a free VR animated film for PS4 and PC Emily the Little Match Girl 2021 directed by Matthew Hickinbottom is a CGI film based on the Andersen story released in the UK on 29 November 2021 with the voices of David Bradley as Harry the Match Maker Lesley Joseph as Grandma Lisa Armytage as The Narrator and Megan Sadler as the title character 7 Live action films edit The Little Match Seller 1902 a short silent film directed by James Williamson The Little Match Girl 1914 a 9 minute long silent film directed by Percy Nash The Little Match Girl 1928 La Petite Marchande d Allumettes a 40 minute silent film by Jean Renoir La Jeune Fille aux Allumettes 1952 French director Jean Benoit Levy s film version includes a brief dance sequence with ballet star Janine Charrat Den lille pige med svovlstikkerne 1953 Danish film director Johan Jacobsen adapted the Andersen story to a short film starring Karin Nellemose Francoise Rosay and Agnes Thorberg Wieth The film competed for the short film prize of the 1954 Cannes Film Festival 8 La vendedora de rosas 1998 Little Rose Selling Girl directed by Victor Gaviria is a Colombian movie about homeless children victims of solvent abuse loosely based on The Little Match Girl it competed for the Palme d Or at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival Resurrection of the Little Match Girl 2003 is a Korean movie Matchstick Girl 2015 a modern adaptation short film set in the UK was produced and directed by Joann Randles Match Shojo 2016 a Japanese adaptation of Sanami Suzuki s manga starring Sumire Sato 9 Games edit Suikoden III 2002 a video game for the PlayStation 2 contains a highly abridged play version of The Little Match Girl In the game the player can cast characters in different roles and have them perform a shortened version of the story Yakuza 5 2012 a video game for the PlayStation 3 has a substory named The Little Match Girl during Taiga Saejima s segment of the game that involves a little girl selling matches for 100 yen 10 A similar substory also appears in Yakuza 2005 and its remake Yakuza Kiwami 2016 The Little Match Girl 2015 a visual novel for web browsers and Android that tells the story In The Witcher 3 Wild Hunt Blood and Wine the Girl Who Sells Flint tired of seeing that no one buys her flint starts selling tobacco various alcoholic beverages and even drugs stating that it is much more profitable and demand is high THE iDOLM STER 2 2011 a video game for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 has a song titled Little Match Girl available in the first DLC pack for the Xbox 360 version and available by default in the PlayStation 3 version The song features a romanticized version of the story The song has made further appearances in THE iDOLM STER SHINY FESTA THE iDOLM STER ONE FOR ALL and in the 2011 anime adaptation of the series QURARE Magic Library 2014 a Korean mobile game that s also been imported to the PlayStation 4 to the west There is a Kodex card in game called Little Match Girl which is a Super Rare card and features the passive Resurrect V skill for Tank decks The image is drawn by STUDIO NCG and its description is very different from the original story with a much darker ending Dark Parables The Match Girl s Lost Paradise 2018 a fifteenth installment of the Dark Parables franchise The story involved unexplained fires known as The Flame of Illusion has occurred in Stars Hollow The recent one involved a rich landowner who was caught in his own home leaving no traces of bodies or fires anywhere However a young girl selling matches was the only solid clue You the Fairytale Detective must stop these fires and the Match Girl Lobotomy Corporation 2018 contains a character called the Scorched Girl who appears to be an apparition with a match stuck through her torso The game explains that she is a reference to the Hans Christian Andersen fable She appears as a playable character in the mobile game SINoALICE Jap 2017 Literature edit Anne Bishop published the short story Match Girl in Ruby Slippers Golden Tears 1995 On page 319 of Clarissa Pinkola Estes book Women Who Run with the Wolves 1992 The Little Match Girl the author tells the story to her aunt followed by a lucid analysis In Neil Gaiman s novella A Study in Emerald 2004 the main characters view a set of three plays one of which is a stage adaptation of the Little Match Girl Novelist Gregory Maguire read a short story based on The Little Match Girl over the air on NPR He later expanded the short story into a novel published as Matchless A Christmas Story 2009 11 William McGonagall retold The Little Match Girl in a poem 12 Jerry Pinkney wrote an adaption of the story setting it in the early twentieth century Terry Pratchett s Discworld novel Hogfather 1996 gave the story a less morbid ending thanks to the intervention of Death himself Death s manservant Albert notes that the tale of the little match girl is meant to remind people that they could be worse off even when completely penniless but with Death currently acting as the Hogfather the Discworld equivalent of Santa Claus to compensate for the original s absence he is able to use his current dual status to give the little match girl a gift of a future Hans Tseng adapted The Little Match Girl into a short story manga featured in the first volume of Tokyopop s Rising Stars of Manga 2003 In Anne Ursu s novel Breadcrumbs 2011 the main character Hazel meets in the woods a character based on the Little Match Girl The Little Match Girl was one of the key inspirations for the main character Rosemary in Michael Sajdak s novelette Voices of the Dead 2017 Music edit In 1989 Stephen DeCesare composed a song about the famous story and in 2019 re released it for choral and or vocal duets In 1994 Frederik Magle released the album The Song Is a Fairytale of songs based on Hans Christian Andersen s fairytales with Thomas Eje and Niels Henning Orsted Pedersen amongst others The Little Match Girl is one of the songs 13 In 1988 96 the German avant garde composer Helmut Lachenmann wrote an opera based on the story called Das Madchen mit den Schwefelholzern also including a text by Red Army Faction founder Gudrun Ensslin In 1995 German singer Meret Becker included the song Das Madchen mit den Schwefelholzern in her album Noctambule In 1996 Taiwanese singer Chyi Chin included the song Matchstick Heaven 火柴天堂 in his album The song was based on the story and was composed by Taiwanese singer songwriter Panda Hsiung In 2001 guitarist Loren Mazzacane Connors released the album The Little Match Girl based on the story In 2001 the Hungarian band Tormentor wrote the song The Little Match Girl with lyrics based on the story In 2002 GrooveLily released the album Striking 12 a musical based on The Little Match Girl which subsequently opened off Broadway in 2006 In 2005 Erasure s music video of their song Breathe was a modern adaptation of the story In 2006 the English band The Tiger Lillies and a string trio released the album The Little Match Girl based on the story Bulgarian composer Peter Kerkelov wrote a piece for classical guitar titled The Little Match Girl American composer David Lang completed his own rendition of the original story in 2007 The Little Match Girl Passion is scored for four solo voices soprano alto tenor and bass with percussion and was written for Paul Hillier and his ensemble Theater of Voices The work was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in music in 2008 It presents Hans Christian Andersen s tale in Lang s characteristic post minimalist style with thematic influence from Johann Sebastian Bach s St John and St Matthew Passions In 2010 Vocaloid producer Akuno P of Evillious Chronicles fame produced the song The Flames of the Yellow Phosphorus an alternate take on the story featuring Kagamine Rin In the song the girl must sell all the matches she has or else her father will not feed her After lighting a match she decides to burn her father s house down and steal his money for food as to not be cold nor starving She gets burned at the stake as punishment In 2012 The Cruxshadows recorded the song Matchstick Girl on their album As the Dark Against My Halo which according to the band s frontman Rogue refers to Hans Christian Andersen s fairy tale Tori Amos s 2015 musical The Light Princess includes the song My Fairy Story where the main character reads this story and compares it to her own situation In 2015 Japanese techno rap unit Wednesday Campanella produced the song Match Uri no Shōjo マッチ売りの少女 The Little Match Girl In 2016 Mack Wilberg wrote a rendition of the original story for narrator choir and orchestra with lyrics by David Warner It was first performed during the 2016 Christmas Concert of The Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square with Rolando Villazon as the narrator In 2018 Loona s Chuu music video of their song Heart Attack was an adaptation of the story In 2021 Chengdu based rapper MaSiWei released Little Match Girl 卖火柴的小女孩 which alludes to this story In November 2023 StarKid Productions and composer Clark Baxtresser s musical VHS Christmas Carols premiered live at the Apollo Theater in Chicago featuring a segment based on The Little Match Girl Originally a 2020 virtual show based solely on Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol 14 that would receive a live run and recording in 2021 15 a first act was added in 2023 to adapt Match Girl in addition to O Henry s The Gift of the Magi All three stories are told with their original details intact including era specific price points and items but are reframed with a 1980s aesthetic In the epilogue of Christmas Carol the role of the young boy tasked with purchasing a turkey for the Cratchit family is instead given to the Match Girl When asked if he would like to purchase a match Scrooge pays her more than enough money to keep her alive 16 Television edit In 1974 a contemporarized version set in Cincinnati on Christmas Eve was aired on WLWT This Christmas special was placed in syndication and last aired on the CBN Cable Network in December 1982 It is notable for featuring a then 9 year old Sarah Jessica Parker In 1986 HTV released The Little Match Girl as a musical based on the original story The cast included Twiggy and Roger Daltrey It included the song Mistletoe and Wine which became a Christmas hit in the UK two years later for Cliff Richard 17 18 The Little Match Girl 1987 an NBC television film directed by Michael Lindsay Hogg and starring Keshia Knight Pulliam William Daniels and Rue McClanahan 19 20 The film received a mixed reception from critics 21 22 In 1990 a modernized version set to original music and narrated by F Murray Abraham was presented by HBO Storybook Musicals in which the girl is the daughter of a homeless New York couple forced to live underground in an abandoned subway station due to the economic collapse of the 1990s Das Madchen mit den Schwefelholzern Sweden 2013 directed by Uwe Janson 23 A short parody version of The Little Match Girl was featured in the Robot Chicken episode Garbage Sushi with the Little Match Girl voiced by Rachel Bloom her father voiced by Rob Paulsen and her grandmother voiced by Seth Green In this sketch version she was selling matches stating that she must sell them or her father will beat her Upon lighting a match she sees a family Upon lighting the second match she sees a vision of her grandmother who tells the Little Match Girl that Vishnu is in Heaven and that Jesus is a fairy tale Upon being told of her grandmother s plan the girl learns the power of fire with the matches and kills her father for his abuse upon spilling alcohol on him and then using her matches to burn him to a skeleton Then she finds her grandmother s jewelry and cracks an egg on her father s burning skeleton By the final scene the Little Match Girl is in a warmer location where she gives the bartender a big stack of money for a cup of Mai Tai When asked what her name is the girl states My name s the Little F Match Girl and then throws the cup of Mai Tai at the screen In 2017 a version of The Little Match Girl was featured on Christmas with the Mormon Tabernacle Choir featuring Rolando Villazon televised on PBS The tale of the Little Match Girl and the Toothless Goon was recreated through song by Rhod Gilbert on the original Dave TV show Taskmaster See also edit nbsp Children s literature portalList of works by Hans Christian Andersen Near death experience Vilhelm Pedersen the first illustrator of Andersen s fairy tales To Build a Fire two versions of a short story by Jack London about an adult who suffers from hypothermia in the Yukon Territory Child labourReferences edit Roettgers Janko 13 October 2016 VR Review Allumette Variety Tatar Maria 2008 The Annotated Hans Christian Andersen W W Norton ISBN 978 0 393 06081 2 Hans Christian Andersen The Little Match Girl Hans Christian Andersen Center Efteling The Little Match Girl in Fairy tale forest Het meisje met de zwavelstokjes YouTube SKE48 Idol Sumire Satō Kensho Ono Star in Film of The Little Match Girl Manga Anime News Network Retrieved 11 August 2021 Doty Meriah 4 June 2015 Frozen Fever and Easter Eggs Coming Soon on Disney Shorts Blu ray Exclusive Yahoo Movies Retrieved 8 October 2015 Emily the Little Match Girl 2021 IMDb IMDb Official Selection 1954 All the Selection Archived from the original on 26 December 2013 SKE48 Idol Sumire Satō Kensho Ono Star in Film of The Little Match Girl Manga Anime News Network 5 September 2023 Ryu Ga Gotoku 5 Yakuza 5 SUBSTORY The Little Match Girl YouTube Archived from the original on 12 December 2021 Retrieved 12 December 2015 VanDerWerff Emily 19 November 2009 Matchless A Christmas Story The A V Club Retrieved 7 January 2020 McGonagall William 2010 The Little Match Girl Poetry Foundation Retrieved 26 February 2010 The Song is a Fairytale magle dk Retrieved 6 July 2012 https www teamstarkid com a vhs christmas carol https www teamstarkid com vhs christmas carol live https www teamstarkid com vhs christmas carols 2023 Smurthwaite Nick 21 March 2005 Million pound notes Keith Strachan The Stage Retrieved 23 March 2010 INTERVIEW West End director Keith Strachan takes Dancing In The Streets on tour This is London 20 October 2009 Archived from the original on 4 June 2011 Retrieved 23 March 2010 Lipson Eden Ross 6 December 1987 TELEVISION SUGAR FOR YOUNGSTERS The New York Times Where are the POC in Holiday Films Michigan Quarterly Review Sites lsa umich edu Retrieved 8 March 2022 TV REVIEW Match Girl Doesn t Succeed in Setting the World on Fire Los Angeles Times 21 December 1987 THE LITTLE MATCH GIRL IS UTTERLY EXTINGUISHING Chicago Tribune Das Madchen mit den Schwefelholzern 25 December 2013 Retrieved 28 November 2020 via IMDb External links edit nbsp Wikisource has original text related to this article The Little Match Girl nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Little Match Girl The Little Match Girl Jean Hersholt s English translation The Little Match Girl in the New Normal Reader Den Lille Pige med Svovlstikkerne Original Danish text Surlalune The Annotated Little Match Girl The Little Matchgirl Creative Commons audiobook The Little Match Girl 1902 Adaptation downloadable at the British Film Institute David Lang s passion English translation full text from Andersen s Fairy Tales nbsp The Little Match Girl public domain audiobook at LibriVox Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The Little Match Girl amp oldid 1188059470, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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