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The Answer's at the End

December 15, 2023

"The Answer's at the End" is a song by English rock musician George Harrison, released in 1975 on his final album for Apple Records, Extra Texture (Read All About It). Part of the song lyrics came from a wall inscription at Harrison's nineteenth-century home, Friar Park, a legacy of the property's original owner, Sir Frank Crisp. This aphorism, beginning "Scan not a friend with a microscopic glass", had resonated with Harrison since he bought Friar Park in 1970, and it was a quote he often used when discussing his difficult relationship with his former Beatles bandmate Paul McCartney.

"The Answer's at the End"
Song by George Harrison
from the album Extra Texture (Read All About It)
Released22 September 1975
GenreRock, soul
Length5:32
LabelApple
Songwriter(s)George Harrison
Producer(s)George Harrison

Harrison's adaptation of the verse for "The Answer's at the End" coincided with a period of personal upheaval, following the severe criticism afforded his 1974 North American tour by several influential reviewers. In its plea for tolerance and a musical arrangement that includes orchestral strings, the song recalls Harrison's 1970 hit ballad "Isn't It a Pity". The arrangement also bears the influence of Nina Simone's 1972 cover version of "Isn't It a Pity", specifically in a pair of codas performed by Harrison in the soul style.

Harrison recorded "The Answer's at the End" in Los Angeles, where he was overseeing projects relating to his Dark Horse record label during much of 1975. The backing musicians on the recording include members of the Dark Horse Records band Attitudes, among them David Foster and Jim Keltner. As with much of Extra Texture, the song has received a varied response from music critics and Harrison's biographers. On release, Rolling Stone dismissed the track as "padded subterfuge" and overlong,[1] while Melody Maker described it as "majestic" and one of Harrison's "most potent tracks ever, highly emotional and introspective".[2]

Background and inspiration edit

 
Gatehouse detail at Harrison's Friar Park estate, built by Sir Frank Crisp

In March 1970, George Harrison and his first wife, Pattie Boyd, moved into their Victorian Gothic residence at Friar Park in Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire.[3][4] The 120-room house was built in the 1890s[5] on the site of a thirteenth-century friary by Frank Crisp, a City of London solicitor and microscopist.[6] Harrison was immediately taken with Crisp's penchant for whimsy,[7] the legacies of which included interior features such as doorknobs and light switches shaped as monks' faces (which meant "tweaking" a nose in order to turn each light on),[8] and a carving of a monk's head that showed him smiling on one side and frowning on the other.[9] A keen horticulturalist and an authority on medieval gardening,[10] Crisp established 10 acres of formal gardens,[11] which similarly reflected his eccentric tastes.[6][12][nb 1]

From midway through the twentieth century until 1969, ownership of Friar Park resided with the Roman Catholic Church.[15][16] As a result, paint masked some of Crisp's inscriptions inside the house,[17] but outside, signs reading "Don't keep off the grass", "Herons will be prosecuted" and "Eton boys are a Harrowing sight" remained intact.[18][nb 2] Harrison also discovered inscriptions with a more profound meaning, which he described to his Hare Krishna friend Shyamasundar Das as "like songs really, about the devil, about friendship, life".[20] One example was "Shadows we are and shadows we depart", written on a stone sundial;[21] another began: "Scan not a friend with a microscopic glass / You know his faults, now let his foibles pass ..."[22] This four-line verse was written above an entrance-way in a garden wall,[23] and it was an aphorism that Harrison soon took to quoting in interviews.[24] On 28 April 1970, just over two weeks after the Beatles' break-up, he used the words during an interview for New York's WPLQ Radio,[25] as Village Voice reporter Howard Smith repeatedly pushed for details on the animosity between Paul McCartney and the other three Beatles.[26] In October 1974 – towards the end of what Harrison termed a "bad domestic year", following his split with Boyd[27] – he used the same quote in an interview with BBC Radio's Alan Freeman,[28] when again discussing the current relationship among the four ex-Beatles.[29][30][nb 3]

Harrison wrote his first Friar Park-inspired composition, "Ballad of Sir Frankie Crisp (Let It Roll)", within two months of moving in.[33] As with the "Crispisms" that surfaced in the lyrics to his 1974 single "Ding Dong, Ding Dong",[34] a number of years elapsed before he incorporated the "Scan not a friend" inscription into a song.[35] In 1975, it provided the central theme to "The Answer's at the End",[36][37] a composition that, theologian Dale Allison has written, "expresses the personal doubts and religious uncertainty George experienced in the mid-1970s".[38] This temporary uncertainty contrasted with his previous devotion to a Hindu-aligned spiritual path.[39] It was also a period marked by Harrison's excessive use of alcohol and cocaine[40][41] – a symptom of his despondency following his troubled 1974 North American tour with Ravi Shankar, and the generally unfavourable reception afforded his Dark Horse album.[42][43]

Composition edit

 
Frank Crisp in 1904. One of the inspirational verses he had carved in stone at Friar Park provided the central theme for Harrison's song.

The song begins in the key of D,[44] before changing key to F for the choruses.[45] In its musical mood, authors Robert Rodriguez and Elliot Huntley liken the released recording to "Isn't It a Pity",[37][46] which, like "Ballad of Sir Frankie Crisp", was co-produced by Phil Spector and issued on Harrison's 1970 triple album All Things Must Pass.[47][48] Harrison biographer Simon Leng describes "The Answer's at the End" as a ballad set to a "mellow, reflective soul mood", like much of its parent album, Extra Texture (Read All About It).[49]

According to the way he renders Crisp's inscription in his 1980 autobiography, I, Me, Mine, Harrison made a minor alteration to the original text's third line ("Life is one long enigma, true, my friend") for his opening verse:[50]

Scan not a friend with a microscopic glass
You know his faults, now let his foibles pass
Life is one long enigma, my friend
So read on, read on, the answer's at the end.

In another passage from I, Me, Mine, read out by his son Dhani in the 2011 documentary George Harrison: Living in the Material World,[51] Harrison explains that these words helped him reach a better understanding of human relationships and others around him.[52]

There were disasters all around at that time ... [B]ut the thing about Sir Frank with his advice, like: "scan not a friend with a microscopic glass ..." I mean, that helped me actively to ease up on whomsoever I thought I loved, gave me that consciousness not to hang on to the negative side of it, to be more forgiving.[52]

– George Harrison, 1979

The theme of tolerance is further reflected in the song's chorus,[53] where Harrison urges: "Don't be so hard on the ones that you love / It's the ones that you love, we think so little of ..." The chorus lyrics echo the message of "Isn't It a Pity",[37] in this case, author Ian Inglis writes, providing a "bleak assessment of the human condition".[54]

The second verse begins with an example of what Harrison biographer Alan Clayson views as the "restricted code" found in the lyrics on much of Extra Texture.[55] Harrison sings, "The speech of flowers excels the flowers of speech / But what's often in your heart is the hardest thing to reach"[45] – the second line of which, Allison writes, "is surely [Harrison] talking about his inability to find God, who for him dwells, above all, inside the human being".[56] Allison suggests that, with the singer describing life as first an "enigma" and then a "mystery", the previous certainties of his faith have disappeared; true to the song title, Allison continues, "Only death will reveal ... whether his religious beliefs have been true or false."[39]

 
Nina Simone's soulful rendition of Harrison's song "Isn't It a Pity" inspired the two codas in "The Answer's at the End".

As a further reference to the sentiment regarding friendship expressed in "Isn't It a Pity",[57] the middle section of "The Answer's at the End" reflects the influence of Nina Simone's 1972 cover of that earlier song.[35][46] According to his recollection in I, Me, Mine, Harrison added this section, or coda, when recording "The Answer's at the End".[35] In the lines "And isn't it a pity how / We hurt the ones we love the most of all ...", Inglis notes the influence of the 1944 pop standard "You Always Hurt the One You Love".[58][nb 4]

In the final half-verse, following a brief instrumental passage,[45] Harrison personalises the second line of Crisp's text to "You know my faults, now let my foibles pass".[60] Rodriguez remarks that the subject of reserving judgement would have resonated with Harrison at this time, given the "shellacking" he had recently received in music publications such as Rolling Stone.[61] On the released recording, the song fades out during a repeat of the "isn't it a pity how ..." coda.[45]

Among the former Beatle's biographers, interpretations differ over the message of Extra Texture songs such as "The Answer's at the End", with regard to his spirituality. Like Dale Allison, Gary Tillery writes of Extra Texture revealing Harrison's "inner turmoil at having strayed from his faith".[62] Leng views this composition as "a deliberate tempering of tone rather than a change in fundamental beliefs", however, with the song's choruses "attenuat[ing] the search for universal solutions to a simpler, earthbound observation".[53] Joshua Greene similarly writes that Harrison had "regained strength and relaxed his missionary zeal" during 1975. Greene references "The Answer's at the End" while stating that "a modest appeal for tolerance" had now replaced the singer's earlier "exhortations to chant and warnings about rebirth in the material world".[63]

Recording edit

Harrison taped the basic track for "The Answer's at the End" at A&M Studios in Los Angeles on 22 April 1975.[64] During the previous month, Harrison attended a press party held by McCartney and the latter's band, Wings, on board the Queen Mary at Long Beach.[65][66] This event marked the first social meeting between the two former bandmates since December 1970[67] and, according to McCartney biographer Howard Sounes, was evidence of a "Beatles rapprochement", five years after their break-up.[68]

Authors Nicholas Schaffner and Rodriguez have commented on the rushed and expedient nature of the sessions for Extra Texture,[69][70] an album that saw out Harrison's commitments to EMI-affiliated Apple Records and allowed him to sign with his own, A&M-distributed label, Dark Horse Records.[71][72] Rather than use his Friar Park studio, Harrison recorded the album at a facility he admitted to finding "technically limiting",[73] since he was in Los Angeles overseeing projects by his various Dark Horse acts when studio time became available, following the cancellation of sessions for Splinter's second album.[72] Another of these acts was Attitudes,[74][75] a band put together by his friend, session drummer Jim Keltner.[76] "The timing was perfect", Leng writes of Harrison's approach to making Extra Texture, "as this latest signing to Dark Horse provided a ready-made backup band, close at hand."[77]

Although Attitudes guitarist Danny Kortchmar did not play on the album, "The Answer's at the End" was one of two songs that featured all three of the other band members:[78] Keltner, pianist/musical arranger David Foster and bassist/lead singer Paul Stallworth.[79][nb 5] Another guest musician on the recording was keyboard player Gary Wright,[84] a regular contributor to Harrison's solo work throughout the 1970s[85][86] starting with the session for "Isn't It a Pity".[87][88] A&M engineer Norman Kinney, who had carried out the mix down for The Concert for Bangladesh recordings four years before,[89] added the song's percussion,[64] which the mastering sheet lists as tambourine and shaker.[90] As for all the songs on the album, overdubs on the basic track were carried out between 31 May and 6 June.[91] A string arrangement, written and conducted by Foster, was recorded at A&M on 6 June.[64]

Huntley describes "The Answer's at the End" as "the first of the piano songs" on Extra Texture.[46] While piano and other keyboard instrumentation was typically favoured throughout the album,[92][93] the song also contains multiple guitar parts,[90] in keeping with the sound more usually associated with Harrison.[37][94] Credited to Harrison,[95] these parts comprise 12-string acoustic guitar, electric guitar arpeggios over the choruses, and a brief solo.[90] During the quieter, "isn't it a pity how ..." codas, Huntley notes "the merest veneer of the strings" accompanying Harrison's vocal.[46] In Leng's description, Harrison "semi-scats" over these "smoochy" sections, "gospel style, over sundown jazz piano"[53] – a vocal affectation that reflected his immersion in the soul genre.[96] Following the first coda, the full band returns for the short instrumental break, after which Harrison repeats the choruses, with his singing increasing in emotion.[46]

Release and reception edit

"The Answer's at the End" was released on 22 September 1975.[97] It was sequenced as the second track on Extra Texture (Read All About It), between "You" and "This Guitar (Can't Keep from Crying)".[98] Some music critics immediately derided the song for its funereal tempo,[84] which was all the more obvious after the upbeat "You".[54] Writing in 1981, author and critic Bob Woffinden paired the song with "This Guitar" as examples of Harrison asking for tolerance from his detractors, and considered that the inclusion of orchestral strings on the album was an attempt to achieve a "commercial bias".[99]

Dave Marsh of Rolling Stone referred to "The Answer's at the End" as "padded subterfuge" which could "easily" have been cut down to two minutes from its length of 5:32.[1] In the NME, Neil Spencer said that, following "You", "hopes of Hari's revival are comprehensively dashed by five-and-a-half minutes of the inordinately dreary 'The Answer's at the End'". Spencer described it as "one of Hari's Homespun Homilies full of crusty chunks of potted wisdom".[100][101]

In his favourable review for Melody Maker, Ray Coleman wrote that Extra Texture represented "a re-statement of the fundamentals we should all cherish" and that "The Answer's at the End" was Harrison "at his most expressive, vocally", as well as "by far the most majestic track on the album". Coleman also said it was "One of George's most potent tracks ever, highly emotional and introspective" and predicted that its universal theme would encourage several cover recordings.[2]

Retrospective assessment edit

[On "The Answer's at the End"] the old, bold George is no more. The certainties of "The Lord Loves the One" seem to have dissipated ... The passionate searcher of "Hear Me Lord" sounds defeated, asking for a little "live and let live."[53]

– Author Simon Leng, 2006

Writing 21 years after its release, Alan Clayson dismissed the song as "archaic parlour poetry" on an album full of "long, dull melodies".[102] Simon Leng admires the "warm sonic scenes" of "The Answer's at the End" and recognises it as an "interesting" composition, one that "ponders the nature of relationships" in a similar way to Bob Dylan's 1975 album Blood on the Tracks.[103] Leng pairs the song with another Extra Texture track, "Grey Cloudy Lies", however, as "two slabs of introspection" that suffer from being "part calls for tolerance and part expression of downright despair".[104][nb 6] While similarly noting the bleakness of the subject matter, Ian Inglis opines: "The lack of optimism in his words is matched by a largely inconspicuous melody and an inconsistent production in which alternate piano, strings, and guitar interludes fail to provide a coherent musical context."[105]

Music journalist Rip Rense cites "The Answer's at the End" as an example of how "even the rather hasty" Extra Texture offers "some of the most affecting moments in [Harrison's] career". With reference to the song's second verse, Rense adds: "and how many songwriters have ever sung a line as wonderful as 'The speech of flowers excels the flowers of speech?'"[106] Authors Chip Madinger and Mark Easter recognise the song as a "highlight" of the album,[64] while Elliot Huntley terms it a "gorgeously melodic song of forgiveness".[36] Huntley praises the track's "epic sweep" and writes of the Simone-inspired coda: "This is one of my favourite moments of the entire Harrison back-catalogue, especially when the ensemble returns to see the song through to its conclusion ..."[46]

AllMusic's Richard Ginell describes "The Answer's at the End" as one of Harrison's "most beautifully harmonized, majestic, strangely underrated ballads".[107] Along with "You" and "This Guitar (Can't Keep from Crying)", Ginell rates the song "among the best" from Harrison's solo career.[107] In his book covering the Beatles' first decade as solo artists, Fab Four FAQ 2.0, Robert Rodriguez includes "The Answer's at the End" in a chapter discussing eight overlooked Harrison compositions, and comments that the song's "grace and majesty" is reminiscent of "Isn't It a Pity".[108] In December 2001, Billboard editor-in-chief Timothy White, a longstanding friend of the former Beatle,[109] titled his Harrison obituary "The Answer's at the End".[110] White's piece went on to win an ASCAP-Deems Taylor Award for excellence in music journalism.[109]

Reviewing the 2014 Apple Years reissue of Extra Texture, for The Second Disc, Joe Marchese highlights "the touching 'The Answer's at the End'" among the "top-drawer material" found on the album.[111] In his review for Paste magazine, Robert Ham views the song as a "[moment] when Harrison's focus returns" on Extra Texture and one of the album's ballads that "cut deep".[112] New Zealand music critic Graham Reid writes that "the melancholy and string-enhanced The Answer's at the End makes a lovely plea", and he suggests that had Harrison recorded the track with Phil Spector, it "might not have sounded out of place" on All Things Must Pass.[113]

Personnel edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Among these outdoor features were caves containing wishing wells, distorting mirrors, model skeletons[6] and, at each entrance, a gnome beside a giant toadstool and a chest of fake jewels.[13] Crisp also designed a series of tiered lakes,[6] the lowest of which was traversed by a bridge that, from the house, made it appear as if someone crossing the bridge was walking on water.[14]
  2. ^ Visitors to Friar Park have commented especially on the nonsensical "Two Holy Friars" stone carving at the front of the house,[6] which showed a friar holding a frying pan with a hole in it.[18][19]
  3. ^ Among other instances, Harrison adopted the "Scan not a friend" aphorism in an online chat to promote the 30th anniversary reissue of All Things Must Pass, in January 2001.[31] This time it was in reply to a fan's query: "Does Paul still piss you off? (tell us the truth)".[32]
  4. ^ Harrison later described his song as being "like a modern version of 'You Always Hurt the One You Love' – 'the one you shouldn't hurt at all'."[59]
  5. ^ The other track on which Foster, Stallworth and Keltner all contribute is "Can't Stop Thinking About You".[80] Contrasting with the melancholic musical content of Extra Texture, Harrison adopted a humorous theme for the album's artwork,[73][81] which included a list of people "not appearing" on the album, the first of whom was Kortchmar.[82][83]
  6. ^ Leng also laments that, in exchanging his "quest for philosophical certainty" with a request for understanding, "The Answer's at the End" appears to present a diluted version of Harrison's message on All Things Must Pass and his 1973 album Living in the Material World.[53]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Dave Marsh, "George Harrison Extra Texture " 20 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Rolling Stone, 20 November 1975, p. 75 (retrieved 10 July 2012).
  2. ^ a b Ray Coleman, "Extra Texture: Back to the Sixties!", Melody Maker, 6 September 1975, p. 30.
  3. ^ The Editors of Rolling Stone, p. 42.
  4. ^ Boyd, p. 146.
  5. ^ O'Dell, pp. 135, 137.
  6. ^ a b c d e Clayson, p. 300.
  7. ^ Harrison, p. 68.
  8. ^ Clayson, pp. 300, 301.
  9. ^ Greene, p. 166.
  10. ^ Anita McConnell, "Crisp, Sir Frank, first baronet (1843–1919)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online, January 2007 (subscription required; retrieved 26 February 2013).
  11. ^ O'Dell, p. 136.
  12. ^ Boyd, pp. 144, 145.
  13. ^ O'Dell, pp. 137, 144.
  14. ^ Huntley, pp. 46–47.
  15. ^ Harrison, p. 67.
  16. ^ Clayson, p. 301.
  17. ^ Greene, p. 168.
  18. ^ a b O'Dell, p. 137.
  19. ^ Klaus Voormann interview, in George Harrison: Living in the Material World.
  20. ^ Greene, p. 165.
  21. ^ Clayson, p. 302.
  22. ^ Greene, p. 171.
  23. ^ Boyd, p. 144.
  24. ^ Badman, p. 6.
  25. ^ Badman, pp. 6–7.
  26. ^ Howard Smith, "Scenes", The Village Voice, 7 May 1970; Tony Ortega, "George Harrison Post-Beatles: 'It's very selfish if the Beatles don't record together'", villagevoice.com, 21 September 2010 (retrieved 6 May 2021).
  27. ^ Harrison, p. 69.
  28. ^ Badman, pp. 138–39.
  29. ^ "That's Entertainment", Contra Band Music, 10 October 2012 (retrieved 23 December 2013).
  30. ^ "Interview with George Harrison", Rock Around the World, program 61, 5 October 1975.
  31. ^ Clayson, pp. 446, 447fn.
  32. ^ Huntley, pp. 308–09.
  33. ^ Madinger & Easter, p. 431.
  34. ^ Badman, p. 144.
  35. ^ a b c Harrison, p. 300.
  36. ^ a b Huntley, p. 123.
  37. ^ a b c d Rodriguez, p. 385.
  38. ^ Allison, pp. 135–36.
  39. ^ a b Allison, pp. 7–8.
  40. ^ Greene, pp. 219, 220.
  41. ^ Mat Snow, "George Harrison: Quiet Storm", Mojo, November 2014, pp. 72–73.
  42. ^ Rodriguez, p. 384.
  43. ^ Tillery, pp. 116, 117.
  44. ^ "George's handwritten lyrics for 'The Answer's at the End'", booklet with Extra Texture (Read All About It) CD (Apple Records, 2014; produced by George Harrison), pp. 10, 16.
  45. ^ a b c d "The Answer's at the End", in George Harrison Extra Texture: Sheet Music for Piano, Vocal & Guitar, Charles Hansen (New York, NY, 1975).
  46. ^ a b c d e f Huntley, p. 124.
  47. ^ Spizer, pp. 211, 219.
  48. ^ Woffinden, pp. 37–38.
  49. ^ Leng, pp. 180, 186.
  50. ^ Harrison, pp. 300, 302.
  51. ^ Dhani Harrison interview, in George Harrison: Living in the Material World.
  52. ^ a b Harrison, p. 37.
  53. ^ a b c d e Leng, p. 181.
  54. ^ a b Inglis, p. 50.
  55. ^ Clayson, p. 349.
  56. ^ Allison, p. 8.
  57. ^ Leng, pp. 86–87.
  58. ^ Inglis, pp. 50–51.
  59. ^ Kevin Hewlett, liner-note essay, Extra Texture (Read All About It) CD booklet (Apple Records, 2014; produced by George Harrison), p. 6.
  60. ^ Harrison, p. 302.
  61. ^ Rodriguez, pp. 59, 385.
  62. ^ Tillery, pp. 116–17.
  63. ^ Greene, p. 221.
  64. ^ a b c d Madinger & Easter, p. 452.
  65. ^ Ray Coleman, "Dark Horse", Melody Maker, 6 September 1975, p. 28.
  66. ^ Huntley, p. 121.
  67. ^ Badman, pp. 16, 156.
  68. ^ Sounes, p. 320.
  69. ^ Schaffner, p. 182.
  70. ^ Rodriguez, pp. 247–48.
  71. ^ Clayson, p. 348.
  72. ^ a b Leng, pp. 178−79.
  73. ^ a b Madinger & Easter, p. 451.
  74. ^ Rodriguez, p. 81.
  75. ^ Woffinden, pp. 85–86.
  76. ^ Clayson, pp. 347–48.
  77. ^ Leng, p. 179.
  78. ^ Spizer, pp. 274, 275.
  79. ^ George Harrison interview, Rockweek, "George Harrison introduces Extra Texture and explains 'You'" on YouTube (retrieved 1 July 2012).
  80. ^ Leng, p. 184.
  81. ^ Carr & Tyler, p. 117.
  82. ^ Album credits, Extra Texture (Read All About It) LP (Apple Records, 1975; produced by George Harrison).
  83. ^ Spizer, p. 275.
  84. ^ a b Leng, p. 180.
  85. ^ Inglis, p. 71.
  86. ^ Rodriguez, pp. 87–88.
  87. ^ "When Gary Wright Met George Harrison: Dream Weaver, John and Yoko, and More", The Daily Beast, 29 September 2014 (retrieved 24 September 2017).
  88. ^ Melissa Parker, "Gary Wright Interview: The 'Dream Weaver' Gets 'Connected,' Tours with Ringo Starr", Smashing Interviews, 28 September 2010 (retrieved 24 September 2017).
  89. ^ Interview with Norman Kinney and Steve Mitchell, in The Concert for Bangladesh Revisited with George Harrison and Friends DVD, Apple Corps, 2005 (directed by Claire Ferguson; produced by Olivia Harrison, Jonathan Clyde and Jo Human).
  90. ^ a b c 24-track master reel information, booklet with Extra Texture (Read All About It) CD (Apple Records, 2014; produced by George Harrison), p. 5.
  91. ^ Spizer, p. 274.
  92. ^ Huntley, pp. 122–23, 146.
  93. ^ Leng, pp. 179–80, 194.
  94. ^ Schaffner, pp. 159–60, 178–79.
  95. ^ Castleman & Podrazik, p. 375.
  96. ^ Inglis, p. 52.
  97. ^ Castleman & Podrazik, p. 369.
  98. ^ Spizer, p. 273.
  99. ^ Woffinden, p. 86.
  100. ^ Neil Spencer, "George Harrison Extra Texture (Apple)", NME, 20 September 1975, p. 23.
  101. ^ Chris Hunt (ed.), NME Originals: Beatles – The Solo Years 1970–1980, IPC Ignite! (London, 2005), p. 103.
  102. ^ Clayson, pp. 349–50.
  103. ^ Leng, pp. 180–81.
  104. ^ Leng, p. 186.
  105. ^ Inglis, p. 51.
  106. ^ Rip Rense, "There Went the Sun: Reflection on the Passing of George Harrison", Beatlefan, 29 January 2002 (retrieved 14 December 2014).
  107. ^ a b Richard S. Ginell, "George Harrison Extra Texture", AllMusic (retrieved 9 July 2012).
  108. ^ Rodriguez, pp. 379, 385.
  109. ^ a b Chris Charlesworth, "Timothy White", The Guardian, 2 August 2002 (retrieved 3 March 2015).
  110. ^ Timothy White, "The Answer's at the End: George Harrison, 1943–2001", Billboard, 15 December 2001, p. 7 (retrieved 3 March 2015).
  111. ^ Joe Marchese, "Review: The George Harrison Remasters – 'The Apple Years 1968–1975'", The Second Disc, 23 September 2014 (retrieved 3 October 2014).
  112. ^ Robert Ham, "George Harrison: The Apple Years: 1968–1975 Review", Paste, 24 September 2014 (retrieved 3 October 2014).
  113. ^ Graham Reid, "George Harrison Revisited, Part One (2014): The dark horse bolting out of the gate", Elsewhere, 24 October 2014 (retrieved 4 December 2014).

Sources edit

  • Dale C. Allison Jr, The Love There That's Sleeping: The Art and Spirituality of George Harrison, Continuum (New York, NY, 2006; ISBN 978-0-8264-1917-0).
  • Keith Badman, The Beatles Diary Volume 2: After the Break-Up 1970–2001, Omnibus Press (London, 2001; ISBN 0-7119-8307-0).
  • Pattie Boyd with Penny Junor, Wonderful Today: The Autobiography, Headline Review (London, 2007; ISBN 978-0-7553-1646-5).
  • Roy Carr & Tony Tyler, The Beatles: An Illustrated Record, Trewin Copplestone Publishing (London, 1978; ISBN 0-450-04170-0).
  • Harry Castleman & Walter J. Podrazik, All Together Now: The First Complete Beatles Discography 1961–1975, Ballantine Books (New York, NY, 1976; ISBN 0-345-25680-8).
  • Alan Clayson, George Harrison, Sanctuary (London, 2003; ISBN 1-86074-489-3).
  • The Editors of Rolling Stone, Harrison, Rolling Stone Press/Simon & Schuster (New York, NY, 2002; ISBN 0-7432-3581-9).
  • George Harrison: Living in the Material World DVD, Village Roadshow, 2011 (directed by Martin Scorsese; produced by Olivia Harrison, Nigel Sinclair & Martin Scorsese).
  • Joshua M. Greene, Here Comes the Sun: The Spiritual and Musical Journey of George Harrison, John Wiley & Sons (Hoboken, NJ, 2006; ISBN 978-0-470-12780-3).
  • George Harrison, I Me Mine, Chronicle Books (San Francisco, CA, 2002; ISBN 0-8118-3793-9).
  • Elliot J. Huntley, Mystical One: George Harrison – After the Break-up of the Beatles, Guernica Editions (Toronto, ON, 2006; ISBN 1-55071-197-0).
  • Ian Inglis, The Words and Music of George Harrison, Praeger (Santa Barbara, CA, 2010; ISBN 978-0-313-37532-3).
  • Simon Leng, While My Guitar Gently Weeps: The Music of George Harrison, Hal Leonard (Milwaukee, WI, 2006; ISBN 1-4234-0609-5).
  • Chip Madinger & Mark Easter, Eight Arms to Hold You: The Solo Beatles Compendium, 44.1 Productions (Chesterfield, MO, 2000; ISBN 0-615-11724-4).
  • Chris O'Dell with Katherine Ketcham, Miss O'Dell: My Hard Days and Long Nights with The Beatles, The Stones, Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton, and the Women They Loved, Touchstone (New York, NY, 2009; ISBN 978-1-4165-9093-4).
  • Robert Rodriguez, Fab Four FAQ 2.0: The Beatles' Solo Years, 1970–1980, Backbeat Books (Milwaukee, WI, 2010; ISBN 978-1-4165-9093-4).
  • Nicholas Schaffner, The Beatles Forever, McGraw-Hill (New York, NY, 1978; ISBN 0-07-055087-5).
  • Howard Sounes, Fab: An Intimate Life of Paul McCartney, HarperCollins (London, 2010; ISBN 978-0-00-723705-0).
  • Bruce Spizer, The Beatles Solo on Apple Records, 498 Productions (New Orleans, LA, 2005; ISBN 0-9662649-5-9).
  • Gary Tillery, Working Class Mystic: A Spiritual Biography of George Harrison, Quest Books (Wheaton, IL, 2011; ISBN 978-0-8356-0900-5).
  • Bob Woffinden, The Beatles Apart, Proteus (London, 1981; ISBN 0-906071-89-5).

December 15, 2023
answer, song, english, rock, musician, george, harrison, released, 1975, final, album, apple, records, extra, texture, read, about, part, song, lyrics, came, from, wall, inscription, harrison, nineteenth, century, home, friar, park, legacy, property, original,. The Answer s at the End is a song by English rock musician George Harrison released in 1975 on his final album for Apple Records Extra Texture Read All About It Part of the song lyrics came from a wall inscription at Harrison s nineteenth century home Friar Park a legacy of the property s original owner Sir Frank Crisp This aphorism beginning Scan not a friend with a microscopic glass had resonated with Harrison since he bought Friar Park in 1970 and it was a quote he often used when discussing his difficult relationship with his former Beatles bandmate Paul McCartney The Answer s at the End Song by George Harrisonfrom the album Extra Texture Read All About It Released22 September 1975GenreRock soulLength5 32LabelAppleSongwriter s George HarrisonProducer s George HarrisonHarrison s adaptation of the verse for The Answer s at the End coincided with a period of personal upheaval following the severe criticism afforded his 1974 North American tour by several influential reviewers In its plea for tolerance and a musical arrangement that includes orchestral strings the song recalls Harrison s 1970 hit ballad Isn t It a Pity The arrangement also bears the influence of Nina Simone s 1972 cover version of Isn t It a Pity specifically in a pair of codas performed by Harrison in the soul style Harrison recorded The Answer s at the End in Los Angeles where he was overseeing projects relating to his Dark Horse record label during much of 1975 The backing musicians on the recording include members of the Dark Horse Records band Attitudes among them David Foster and Jim Keltner As with much of Extra Texture the song has received a varied response from music critics and Harrison s biographers On release Rolling Stone dismissed the track as padded subterfuge and overlong 1 while Melody Maker described it as majestic and one of Harrison s most potent tracks ever highly emotional and introspective 2 Contents 1 Background and inspiration 2 Composition 3 Recording 4 Release and reception 5 Retrospective assessment 6 Personnel 7 Notes 8 References 9 SourcesBackground and inspiration edit nbsp Gatehouse detail at Harrison s Friar Park estate built by Sir Frank CrispIn March 1970 George Harrison and his first wife Pattie Boyd moved into their Victorian Gothic residence at Friar Park in Henley on Thames Oxfordshire 3 4 The 120 room house was built in the 1890s 5 on the site of a thirteenth century friary by Frank Crisp a City of London solicitor and microscopist 6 Harrison was immediately taken with Crisp s penchant for whimsy 7 the legacies of which included interior features such as doorknobs and light switches shaped as monks faces which meant tweaking a nose in order to turn each light on 8 and a carving of a monk s head that showed him smiling on one side and frowning on the other 9 A keen horticulturalist and an authority on medieval gardening 10 Crisp established 10 acres of formal gardens 11 which similarly reflected his eccentric tastes 6 12 nb 1 From midway through the twentieth century until 1969 ownership of Friar Park resided with the Roman Catholic Church 15 16 As a result paint masked some of Crisp s inscriptions inside the house 17 but outside signs reading Don t keep off the grass Herons will be prosecuted and Eton boys are a Harrowing sight remained intact 18 nb 2 Harrison also discovered inscriptions with a more profound meaning which he described to his Hare Krishna friend Shyamasundar Das as like songs really about the devil about friendship life 20 One example was Shadows we are and shadows we depart written on a stone sundial 21 another began Scan not a friend with a microscopic glass You know his faults now let his foibles pass 22 This four line verse was written above an entrance way in a garden wall 23 and it was an aphorism that Harrison soon took to quoting in interviews 24 On 28 April 1970 just over two weeks after the Beatles break up he used the words during an interview for New York s WPLQ Radio 25 as Village Voice reporter Howard Smith repeatedly pushed for details on the animosity between Paul McCartney and the other three Beatles 26 In October 1974 towards the end of what Harrison termed a bad domestic year following his split with Boyd 27 he used the same quote in an interview with BBC Radio s Alan Freeman 28 when again discussing the current relationship among the four ex Beatles 29 30 nb 3 Harrison wrote his first Friar Park inspired composition Ballad of Sir Frankie Crisp Let It Roll within two months of moving in 33 As with the Crispisms that surfaced in the lyrics to his 1974 single Ding Dong Ding Dong 34 a number of years elapsed before he incorporated the Scan not a friend inscription into a song 35 In 1975 it provided the central theme to The Answer s at the End 36 37 a composition that theologian Dale Allison has written expresses the personal doubts and religious uncertainty George experienced in the mid 1970s 38 This temporary uncertainty contrasted with his previous devotion to a Hindu aligned spiritual path 39 It was also a period marked by Harrison s excessive use of alcohol and cocaine 40 41 a symptom of his despondency following his troubled 1974 North American tour with Ravi Shankar and the generally unfavourable reception afforded his Dark Horse album 42 43 Composition edit nbsp Frank Crisp in 1904 One of the inspirational verses he had carved in stone at Friar Park provided the central theme for Harrison s song The song begins in the key of D 44 before changing key to F for the choruses 45 In its musical mood authors Robert Rodriguez and Elliot Huntley liken the released recording to Isn t It a Pity 37 46 which like Ballad of Sir Frankie Crisp was co produced by Phil Spector and issued on Harrison s 1970 triple album All Things Must Pass 47 48 Harrison biographer Simon Leng describes The Answer s at the End as a ballad set to a mellow reflective soul mood like much of its parent album Extra Texture Read All About It 49 According to the way he renders Crisp s inscription in his 1980 autobiography I Me Mine Harrison made a minor alteration to the original text s third line Life is one long enigma true my friend for his opening verse 50 Scan not a friend with a microscopic glass You know his faults now let his foibles pass Life is one long enigma my friend So read on read on the answer s at the end In another passage from I Me Mine read out by his son Dhani in the 2011 documentary George Harrison Living in the Material World 51 Harrison explains that these words helped him reach a better understanding of human relationships and others around him 52 There were disasters all around at that time B ut the thing about Sir Frank with his advice like scan not a friend with a microscopic glass I mean that helped me actively to ease up on whomsoever I thought I loved gave me that consciousness not to hang on to the negative side of it to be more forgiving 52 George Harrison 1979 The theme of tolerance is further reflected in the song s chorus 53 where Harrison urges Don t be so hard on the ones that you love It s the ones that you love we think so little of The chorus lyrics echo the message of Isn t It a Pity 37 in this case author Ian Inglis writes providing a bleak assessment of the human condition 54 The second verse begins with an example of what Harrison biographer Alan Clayson views as the restricted code found in the lyrics on much of Extra Texture 55 Harrison sings The speech of flowers excels the flowers of speech But what s often in your heart is the hardest thing to reach 45 the second line of which Allison writes is surely Harrison talking about his inability to find God who for him dwells above all inside the human being 56 Allison suggests that with the singer describing life as first an enigma and then a mystery the previous certainties of his faith have disappeared true to the song title Allison continues Only death will reveal whether his religious beliefs have been true or false 39 nbsp Nina Simone s soulful rendition of Harrison s song Isn t It a Pity inspired the two codas in The Answer s at the End As a further reference to the sentiment regarding friendship expressed in Isn t It a Pity 57 the middle section of The Answer s at the End reflects the influence of Nina Simone s 1972 cover of that earlier song 35 46 According to his recollection in I Me Mine Harrison added this section or coda when recording The Answer s at the End 35 In the lines And isn t it a pity how We hurt the ones we love the most of all Inglis notes the influence of the 1944 pop standard You Always Hurt the One You Love 58 nb 4 In the final half verse following a brief instrumental passage 45 Harrison personalises the second line of Crisp s text to You know my faults now let my foibles pass 60 Rodriguez remarks that the subject of reserving judgement would have resonated with Harrison at this time given the shellacking he had recently received in music publications such as Rolling Stone 61 On the released recording the song fades out during a repeat of the isn t it a pity how coda 45 Among the former Beatle s biographers interpretations differ over the message of Extra Texture songs such as The Answer s at the End with regard to his spirituality Like Dale Allison Gary Tillery writes of Extra Texture revealing Harrison s inner turmoil at having strayed from his faith 62 Leng views this composition as a deliberate tempering of tone rather than a change in fundamental beliefs however with the song s choruses attenuat ing the search for universal solutions to a simpler earthbound observation 53 Joshua Greene similarly writes that Harrison had regained strength and relaxed his missionary zeal during 1975 Greene references The Answer s at the End while stating that a modest appeal for tolerance had now replaced the singer s earlier exhortations to chant and warnings about rebirth in the material world 63 Recording editHarrison taped the basic track for The Answer s at the End at A amp M Studios in Los Angeles on 22 April 1975 64 During the previous month Harrison attended a press party held by McCartney and the latter s band Wings on board the Queen Mary at Long Beach 65 66 This event marked the first social meeting between the two former bandmates since December 1970 67 and according to McCartney biographer Howard Sounes was evidence of a Beatles rapprochement five years after their break up 68 Authors Nicholas Schaffner and Rodriguez have commented on the rushed and expedient nature of the sessions for Extra Texture 69 70 an album that saw out Harrison s commitments to EMI affiliated Apple Records and allowed him to sign with his own A amp M distributed label Dark Horse Records 71 72 Rather than use his Friar Park studio Harrison recorded the album at a facility he admitted to finding technically limiting 73 since he was in Los Angeles overseeing projects by his various Dark Horse acts when studio time became available following the cancellation of sessions for Splinter s second album 72 Another of these acts was Attitudes 74 75 a band put together by his friend session drummer Jim Keltner 76 The timing was perfect Leng writes of Harrison s approach to making Extra Texture as this latest signing to Dark Horse provided a ready made backup band close at hand 77 Although Attitudes guitarist Danny Kortchmar did not play on the album The Answer s at the End was one of two songs that featured all three of the other band members 78 Keltner pianist musical arranger David Foster and bassist lead singer Paul Stallworth 79 nb 5 Another guest musician on the recording was keyboard player Gary Wright 84 a regular contributor to Harrison s solo work throughout the 1970s 85 86 starting with the session for Isn t It a Pity 87 88 A amp M engineer Norman Kinney who had carried out the mix down for The Concert for Bangladesh recordings four years before 89 added the song s percussion 64 which the mastering sheet lists as tambourine and shaker 90 As for all the songs on the album overdubs on the basic track were carried out between 31 May and 6 June 91 A string arrangement written and conducted by Foster was recorded at A amp M on 6 June 64 Huntley describes The Answer s at the End as the first of the piano songs on Extra Texture 46 While piano and other keyboard instrumentation was typically favoured throughout the album 92 93 the song also contains multiple guitar parts 90 in keeping with the sound more usually associated with Harrison 37 94 Credited to Harrison 95 these parts comprise 12 string acoustic guitar electric guitar arpeggios over the choruses and a brief solo 90 During the quieter isn t it a pity how codas Huntley notes the merest veneer of the strings accompanying Harrison s vocal 46 In Leng s description Harrison semi scats over these smoochy sections gospel style over sundown jazz piano 53 a vocal affectation that reflected his immersion in the soul genre 96 Following the first coda the full band returns for the short instrumental break after which Harrison repeats the choruses with his singing increasing in emotion 46 Release and reception edit The Answer s at the End was released on 22 September 1975 97 It was sequenced as the second track on Extra Texture Read All About It between You and This Guitar Can t Keep from Crying 98 Some music critics immediately derided the song for its funereal tempo 84 which was all the more obvious after the upbeat You 54 Writing in 1981 author and critic Bob Woffinden paired the song with This Guitar as examples of Harrison asking for tolerance from his detractors and considered that the inclusion of orchestral strings on the album was an attempt to achieve a commercial bias 99 Dave Marsh of Rolling Stone referred to The Answer s at the End as padded subterfuge which could easily have been cut down to two minutes from its length of 5 32 1 In the NME Neil Spencer said that following You hopes of Hari s revival are comprehensively dashed by five and a half minutes of the inordinately dreary The Answer s at the End Spencer described it as one of Hari s Homespun Homilies full of crusty chunks of potted wisdom 100 101 In his favourable review for Melody Maker Ray Coleman wrote that Extra Texture represented a re statement of the fundamentals we should all cherish and that The Answer s at the End was Harrison at his most expressive vocally as well as by far the most majestic track on the album Coleman also said it was One of George s most potent tracks ever highly emotional and introspective and predicted that its universal theme would encourage several cover recordings 2 Retrospective assessment edit On The Answer s at the End the old bold George is no more The certainties of The Lord Loves the One seem to have dissipated The passionate searcher of Hear Me Lord sounds defeated asking for a little live and let live 53 Author Simon Leng 2006 Writing 21 years after its release Alan Clayson dismissed the song as archaic parlour poetry on an album full of long dull melodies 102 Simon Leng admires the warm sonic scenes of The Answer s at the End and recognises it as an interesting composition one that ponders the nature of relationships in a similar way to Bob Dylan s 1975 album Blood on the Tracks 103 Leng pairs the song with another Extra Texture track Grey Cloudy Lies however as two slabs of introspection that suffer from being part calls for tolerance and part expression of downright despair 104 nb 6 While similarly noting the bleakness of the subject matter Ian Inglis opines The lack of optimism in his words is matched by a largely inconspicuous melody and an inconsistent production in which alternate piano strings and guitar interludes fail to provide a coherent musical context 105 Music journalist Rip Rense cites The Answer s at the End as an example of how even the rather hasty Extra Texture offers some of the most affecting moments in Harrison s career With reference to the song s second verse Rense adds and how many songwriters have ever sung a line as wonderful as The speech of flowers excels the flowers of speech 106 Authors Chip Madinger and Mark Easter recognise the song as a highlight of the album 64 while Elliot Huntley terms it a gorgeously melodic song of forgiveness 36 Huntley praises the track s epic sweep and writes of the Simone inspired coda This is one of my favourite moments of the entire Harrison back catalogue especially when the ensemble returns to see the song through to its conclusion 46 AllMusic s Richard Ginell describes The Answer s at the End as one of Harrison s most beautifully harmonized majestic strangely underrated ballads 107 Along with You and This Guitar Can t Keep from Crying Ginell rates the song among the best from Harrison s solo career 107 In his book covering the Beatles first decade as solo artists Fab Four FAQ 2 0 Robert Rodriguez includes The Answer s at the End in a chapter discussing eight overlooked Harrison compositions and comments that the song s grace and majesty is reminiscent of Isn t It a Pity 108 In December 2001 Billboard editor in chief Timothy White a longstanding friend of the former Beatle 109 titled his Harrison obituary The Answer s at the End 110 White s piece went on to win an ASCAP Deems Taylor Award for excellence in music journalism 109 Reviewing the 2014 Apple Years reissue of Extra Texture for The Second Disc Joe Marchese highlights the touching The Answer s at the End among the top drawer material found on the album 111 In his review for Paste magazine Robert Ham views the song as a moment when Harrison s focus returns on Extra Texture and one of the album s ballads that cut deep 112 New Zealand music critic Graham Reid writes that the melancholy and string enhanced The Answer s at the End makes a lovely plea and he suggests that had Harrison recorded the track with Phil Spector it might not have sounded out of place on All Things Must Pass 113 Personnel editGeorge Harrison vocals 12 string acoustic guitar electric guitars slide guitar backing vocals David Foster piano string arrangement Gary Wright organ Paul Stallworth bass Jim Keltner drums Norm Kinney tambourine shakerNotes edit Among these outdoor features were caves containing wishing wells distorting mirrors model skeletons 6 and at each entrance a gnome beside a giant toadstool and a chest of fake jewels 13 Crisp also designed a series of tiered lakes 6 the lowest of which was traversed by a bridge that from the house made it appear as if someone crossing the bridge was walking on water 14 Visitors to Friar Park have commented especially on the nonsensical Two Holy Friars stone carving at the front of the house 6 which showed a friar holding a frying pan with a hole in it 18 19 Among other instances Harrison adopted the Scan not a friend aphorism in an online chat to promote the 30th anniversary reissue of All Things Must Pass in January 2001 31 This time it was in reply to a fan s query Does Paul still piss you off tell us the truth 32 Harrison later described his song as being like a modern version of You Always Hurt the One You Love the one you shouldn t hurt at all 59 The other track on which Foster Stallworth and Keltner all contribute is Can t Stop Thinking About You 80 Contrasting with the melancholic musical content of Extra Texture Harrison adopted a humorous theme for the album s artwork 73 81 which included a list of people not appearing on the album the first of whom was Kortchmar 82 83 Leng also laments that in exchanging his quest for philosophical certainty with a request for understanding The Answer s at the End appears to present a diluted version of Harrison s message on All Things Must Pass and his 1973 album Living in the Material World 53 References edit a b Dave Marsh George Harrison Extra Texture Archived 20 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine Rolling Stone 20 November 1975 p 75 retrieved 10 July 2012 a b Ray Coleman Extra Texture Back to the Sixties Melody Maker 6 September 1975 p 30 The Editors of Rolling Stone p 42 Boyd p 146 O Dell pp 135 137 a b c d e Clayson p 300 Harrison p 68 Clayson pp 300 301 Greene p 166 Anita McConnell Crisp Sir Frank first baronet 1843 1919 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online January 2007 subscription required retrieved 26 February 2013 O Dell p 136 Boyd pp 144 145 O Dell pp 137 144 Huntley pp 46 47 Harrison p 67 Clayson p 301 Greene p 168 a b O Dell p 137 Klaus Voormann interview in George Harrison Living in the Material World Greene p 165 Clayson p 302 Greene p 171 Boyd p 144 Badman p 6 Badman pp 6 7 Howard Smith Scenes The Village Voice 7 May 1970 Tony Ortega George Harrison Post Beatles It s very selfish if the Beatles don t record together villagevoice com 21 September 2010 retrieved 6 May 2021 Harrison p 69 Badman pp 138 39 That s Entertainment Contra Band Music 10 October 2012 retrieved 23 December 2013 Interview with George Harrison Rock Around the World program 61 5 October 1975 Clayson pp 446 447fn Huntley pp 308 09 Madinger amp Easter p 431 Badman p 144 a b c Harrison p 300 a b Huntley p 123 a b c d Rodriguez p 385 Allison pp 135 36 a b Allison pp 7 8 Greene pp 219 220 Mat Snow George Harrison Quiet Storm Mojo November 2014 pp 72 73 Rodriguez p 384 Tillery pp 116 117 George s handwritten lyrics for The Answer s at the End booklet with Extra Texture Read All About It CD Apple Records 2014 produced by George Harrison pp 10 16 a b c d The Answer s at the End in George HarrisonExtra Texture Sheet Music for Piano Vocal amp Guitar Charles Hansen New York NY 1975 a b c d e f Huntley p 124 Spizer pp 211 219 Woffinden pp 37 38 Leng pp 180 186 Harrison pp 300 302 Dhani Harrison interview in George Harrison Living in the Material World a b Harrison p 37 a b c d e Leng p 181 a b Inglis p 50 Clayson p 349 Allison p 8 Leng pp 86 87 Inglis pp 50 51 Kevin Hewlett liner note essay Extra Texture Read All About It CD booklet Apple Records 2014 produced by George Harrison p 6 Harrison p 302 Rodriguez pp 59 385 Tillery pp 116 17 Greene p 221 a b c d Madinger amp Easter p 452 Ray Coleman Dark Horse Melody Maker 6 September 1975 p 28 Huntley p 121 Badman pp 16 156 Sounes p 320 Schaffner p 182 Rodriguez pp 247 48 Clayson p 348 a b Leng pp 178 79 a b Madinger amp Easter p 451 Rodriguez p 81 Woffinden pp 85 86 Clayson pp 347 48 Leng p 179 Spizer pp 274 275 George Harrison interview Rockweek George Harrison introduces Extra Texture and explains You on YouTube retrieved 1 July 2012 Leng p 184 Carr amp Tyler p 117 Album credits Extra Texture Read All About It LP Apple Records 1975 produced by George Harrison Spizer p 275 a b Leng p 180 Inglis p 71 Rodriguez pp 87 88 When Gary Wright Met George Harrison Dream Weaver John and Yoko and More The Daily Beast 29 September 2014 retrieved 24 September 2017 Melissa Parker Gary Wright Interview The Dream Weaver Gets Connected Tours with Ringo Starr Smashing Interviews 28 September 2010 retrieved 24 September 2017 Interview with Norman Kinney and Steve Mitchell in The Concert for Bangladesh Revisited with George Harrison and Friends DVD Apple Corps 2005 directed by Claire Ferguson produced by Olivia Harrison Jonathan Clyde and Jo Human a b c 24 track master reel information booklet with Extra Texture Read All About It CD Apple Records 2014 produced by George Harrison p 5 Spizer p 274 Huntley pp 122 23 146 Leng pp 179 80 194 Schaffner pp 159 60 178 79 Castleman amp Podrazik p 375 Inglis p 52 Castleman amp Podrazik p 369 Spizer p 273 Woffinden p 86 Neil Spencer George Harrison Extra Texture Apple NME 20 September 1975 p 23 Chris Hunt ed NME Originals Beatles The Solo Years 1970 1980 IPC Ignite London 2005 p 103 Clayson pp 349 50 Leng pp 180 81 Leng p 186 Inglis p 51 Rip Rense There Went the Sun Reflection on the Passing of George Harrison Beatlefan 29 January 2002 retrieved 14 December 2014 a b Richard S Ginell George Harrison Extra Texture AllMusic retrieved 9 July 2012 Rodriguez pp 379 385 a b Chris Charlesworth Timothy White The Guardian 2 August 2002 retrieved 3 March 2015 Timothy White The Answer s at the End George Harrison 1943 2001 Billboard 15 December 2001 p 7 retrieved 3 March 2015 Joe Marchese Review The George Harrison Remasters The Apple Years 1968 1975 The Second Disc 23 September 2014 retrieved 3 October 2014 Robert Ham George Harrison The Apple Years 1968 1975 Review Paste 24 September 2014 retrieved 3 October 2014 Graham Reid George Harrison Revisited Part One 2014 The dark horse bolting out of the gate Elsewhere 24 October 2014 retrieved 4 December 2014 Sources editDale C Allison Jr The Love There That s Sleeping The Art and Spirituality of George Harrison Continuum New York NY 2006 ISBN 978 0 8264 1917 0 Keith Badman The Beatles Diary Volume 2 After the Break Up 1970 2001 Omnibus Press London 2001 ISBN 0 7119 8307 0 Pattie Boyd with Penny Junor Wonderful Today The Autobiography Headline Review London 2007 ISBN 978 0 7553 1646 5 Roy Carr amp Tony Tyler The Beatles An Illustrated Record Trewin Copplestone Publishing London 1978 ISBN 0 450 04170 0 Harry Castleman amp Walter J Podrazik All Together Now The First Complete Beatles Discography 1961 1975 Ballantine Books New York NY 1976 ISBN 0 345 25680 8 Alan Clayson George Harrison Sanctuary London 2003 ISBN 1 86074 489 3 The Editors of Rolling Stone Harrison Rolling Stone Press Simon amp Schuster New York NY 2002 ISBN 0 7432 3581 9 George Harrison Living in the Material World DVD Village Roadshow 2011 directed by Martin Scorsese produced by Olivia Harrison Nigel Sinclair amp Martin Scorsese Joshua M Greene Here Comes the Sun The Spiritual and Musical Journey of George Harrison John Wiley amp Sons Hoboken NJ 2006 ISBN 978 0 470 12780 3 George Harrison I Me Mine Chronicle Books San Francisco CA 2002 ISBN 0 8118 3793 9 Elliot J Huntley Mystical One George Harrison After the Break up of the Beatles Guernica Editions Toronto ON 2006 ISBN 1 55071 197 0 Ian Inglis The Words and Music of George Harrison Praeger Santa Barbara CA 2010 ISBN 978 0 313 37532 3 Simon Leng While My Guitar Gently Weeps The Music of George Harrison Hal Leonard Milwaukee WI 2006 ISBN 1 4234 0609 5 Chip Madinger amp Mark Easter Eight Arms to Hold You The Solo Beatles Compendium 44 1 Productions Chesterfield MO 2000 ISBN 0 615 11724 4 Chris O Dell with Katherine Ketcham Miss O Dell My Hard Days and Long Nights with The Beatles The Stones Bob Dylan Eric Clapton and the Women They Loved Touchstone New York NY 2009 ISBN 978 1 4165 9093 4 Robert Rodriguez Fab Four FAQ 2 0 The Beatles Solo Years 1970 1980 Backbeat Books Milwaukee WI 2010 ISBN 978 1 4165 9093 4 Nicholas Schaffner The Beatles Forever McGraw Hill New York NY 1978 ISBN 0 07 055087 5 Howard Sounes Fab An Intimate Life of Paul McCartney HarperCollins London 2010 ISBN 978 0 00 723705 0 Bruce Spizer The Beatles Solo on Apple Records 498 Productions New Orleans LA 2005 ISBN 0 9662649 5 9 Gary Tillery Working Class Mystic A Spiritual Biography of George Harrison Quest Books Wheaton IL 2011 ISBN 978 0 8356 0900 5 Bob Woffinden The Beatles Apart Proteus London 1981 ISBN 0 906071 89 5 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The Answer 27s at the End amp oldid 1181756424, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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