Skittles (confectionery)
Skittles are multicolored fruit-flavored lentil-shaped candies produced and marketed by the Wrigley Company,[1] a division of Mars, Inc.
| Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) | |
|---|---|
| Energy | 1,680 kJ (400 kcal) |
90.7 g | |
| Sugars | 75.6 g |
| Dietary fibre | 0 g |
4.4 g | |
| Saturated | 3.9 g |
| Trans | 0 g |
0 g | |
| Vitamins | Quantity %DV† |
| Vitamin A equiv. | 0% 0 μg |
| Vitamin C | 31% 26 mg |
| Minerals | Quantity %DV† |
| Calcium | 0% 0 mg |
| Iron | 0% 0 mg |
| Sodium | 1% 15.1 mg |
Amounts converted and rounded to be relative to 100 g serving. | |
| |
| †Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults. Source: | |
Skittles consist of hard sugar shells imprinted with the letter 'S', similar to M&M's which have the letter 'M'. The interior consists mainly of sugar, corn syrup, and hydrogenated palm kernel oil along with fruit juice, citric acid, and natural and artificial flavors.[2] Skittles are sold in a variety of flavor collections, such as Tropical, Wild Berry, Brightside, Dessert, Sweet Heat, Smoothie, and Sour.
History and overview Edit
Skittles were first made commercially in 1974 by a British company.[3] An animated television advertisement from that year bears the logo of the "Galaxy" company and is copyrighted by Jack Candies Ltd, a Mars distribution subsidiary.[4] They were first introduced in North America in 1979 as an import confectionery.[2] In 1982, domestic production of Skittles began in the United States.[2]
The name of the candy, Skittles, comes from the sports game of the same name, named as such for the resemblance of the sweet to items used in the game.[3]
Skittles' "taste the rainbow" theme was created by the New York ad agency D'Arcy Masius Benton & Bowles.[5]
On March 2, 2009, Skittles launched a web-based marketing campaign where the official website became a small overlay with options to view different social media sites in the main area, including its official YouTube channel, a Facebook profile, and a Twitter account.[6] The move was debated by people interested in social media.[7][8]
In 2009, the production of Skittles ceased using animal-derived gelatin, making them suitable for vegetarians, vegans and certain religious groups.[9][10]
Skittles were involved in two political incidents in the 2010s. In the aftermath of the killing of Trayvon Martin, protestors used Skittles, which Martin had reportedly been carrying along with AriZona watermelon fruit juice, as a symbol during rallies. Though Mars' brief statement of condolences was criticized by some outlets, such as Adweek, for being too subdued, Mars' response in 2016 to a Skittles-based image macro (which was posted by Donald Trump Jr. on his Twitter feed as an analogy for immigration) was praised for its tact and directness. MWWPR said Mars' responses could influence public relations best practices.[11]
In 2016, Skittles faced controversy over temporarily changing the color of the candies from the signature rainbow appearance to white in support of Pride month, LGBT rights and London Pride. The Wrigley Company, a separate representing party of the Skittles brand, mass-produced the limited-edition colorless candies.[12][13] Skittles' rainbow themed packaging had also been altered temporarily to complement the achromatic confectionery within. On the back of each monochrome package, the Wrigley Company included an explanation for the company's marketing decision: "So this is kind of awkward, but we're just gonna go ahead and address the rainbow-colored elephant in the room. You have the rainbow... we have the rainbow... and usually that's just hunky-dory. But this Pride, only one rainbow deserves to be the centre of attention - yours. And we're not going to be the ones to steal your rainbow thunder, no siree."[13] However, the message was met with confusion in some areas, with The Huffington Post publishing an article titled "Some People Think Skittles' All-White Pride Candies Are Racist", exploring the idea that by going all-white, the company failed to acknowledge the diversity defined by the LGBT community.[14]
Every June, Skittles repeats the colorless marketing to spread Pride awareness and raise proceeds for an LGBT charity, such as the Switchboard helpline in the United Kingdom.[15] For the 2020 Pride edition, Skittles changed the candy colors from a rainbow to all gray in the United States, with the tagline "Only one rainbow matters during PRIDE".[16] However, the white colour continued to be used in countries such as the United Kingdom.[citation needed]
Skittles' marketing has become known for its avant-garde viral marketing techniques, particularly in conjunction with the Super Bowl. In 2018, it produced a Super Bowl commercial that was viewed by only one person.[17] In 2019, it conducted a pre-Super Bowl campaign featuring Skittles Commercial: The Broadway Musical, which was performed one time only at The Town Hall in New York City.[18]
Skittles are commonly used to effectively treat hypoglycemia in diabetics.[19]
In July 2022, a lawsuit seeking class-action status was filed in California regarding the continued use of titanium dioxide as a coloring agent.[20] The lawsuit was voluntarily dismissed without prejudice in November 2022.[21]
In March 2023, Democratic California Assemblyman Jesse Gabriel introduced a bill to the California Assembly that will ban production, sales, and consumption of all foods and drinks (including Skittles, Pez, Sour Patch Kids, Campbell Soup, etc.) that contain titanium dioxide and 4 other harmful additives (which are propylparaben, red dye 3, brominated vegetable oil, and potassium bromate) across the State of California, all five of which have been linked to causing cancer and other health problems and at least three of these five harmful additives are already banned by the European Union from being used in food and drink products. If passed, California will become the first US state to adopt the European Union's ban on titanium dioxide and other cancer causing chemical additives from being used in food and drink products.[22]
Varieties Edit
Skittles are produced in a wide variety of flavors and colors, including sour varieties. Skittles has hinted at new flavor releases on its Facebook page, using such statuses as "Locking myself in the Rainbow kitchen until I see some results!" A 2011 posting contained confirmation of a new flavor: "Putting the last touches on a new Skittles flavor. Tweak the Rainbow."[23]
In the United States and Canada, in 2013, Skittles replaced the lime-flavored Skittles with green apple, causing a backlash from many consumers. The lime flavor became part of the Darkside packets, which were discontinued in 2015 and followed up by the Orchards packets, which were discontinued in 2017. Lime was also part of the "Long Lost Lime" packets that came out in summer 2017 and 2018. The Darkside flavor was revived in 2019. In 2021, the "All Lime" packets containing only the lime flavor were released for a limited time.[24] In September 2021, Skittles announced that the green apple-flavored Skittles would be replaced with the original lime flavor.[25] In 2022, Skittles Gummies were released.[26]
-
Original Skittles
-
Tropical Skittles, one of the first variations available
-
Wild Berry Skittles, released in 1989
See also Edit
References Edit
- ^ . Wrigley. Archived from the original on September 3, 2009. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
- ^ a b c . Wrigley. Archived from the original on September 3, 2009. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
- ^ a b . Mars North America Newsroom. 23 August 2005. Archived from the original on February 1, 2009.
- ^ Classic 1970's Skittles Commercial (TV commercial). Jack Candies Ltd. 1974. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
- ^ Ives, Nat (July 9, 2004). "Skittles overhauls a familiar theme to encourage experiencing the candy, not just tasting it". The New York Times.
- ^ Steel, Emily (March 3, 2009). "Skittles Cozies Up to Social Media". The Wall Street Journal.
- ^ Capell, Kerry (March 8, 2009). . BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on March 9, 2009.
- ^ Burkitt, Laurie (March 12, 2009). "Skittles' Stupid Social Media Trick". Forbes.
- ^ Braden (2019-07-30). "Are Skittles Vegan? All Flavors Evaluated (2019)". Veg Knowledge. Retrieved 2019-08-21.
- ^ Yacoubou, Jeanne (December 30, 2010). "New Formulation Skittles Are Gelatin-Free; Starbursts & GummiBursts Contain Non-Kosher Gelatins". The Vegetarian Resource Group. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
- ^ McGregor, Jena (September 22, 2016). "Skittles can't seem to escape political controversies". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
- ^ "Skittles packets have ditched their colours - and it's for one very important reason". Mirror. 29 June 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ^ a b Beltrone, Gabriel (29 June 2016). "Skittles Sheds Its Rainbow to Celebrate London Pride". Adweek.
- ^ "Some People Think Skittles' All-White Pride Candies Are Racist". HuffPost. 16 June 2017.
- ^ "How Switchboard continued to support LGBTQ+ people during the pandemic". Gay Times. 17 July 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ^ Ebrahimji, Alisha (2020-05-22). "Skittles ditches the rainbow to celebrate the LGBTQ+ community for Pride Month". CNN. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
- ^ Nudd, Tim (5 February 2018). "The Kid Who Watched Skittles' Super Bowl Ad Reveals What Happened in It". Adweek. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
- ^ Soloski, Alexis (2019-01-30). "Who Needs a Super Bowl Ad? Skittles Ups the Ante With a Broadway Musical". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-02-10.
- ^ Husband, Allison C; Crawford, Susan; McCoy, Lesley A; Pacaud, Danièle (2009-08-03). "The effectiveness of glucose, sucrose, and fructose in treating hypoglycemia in children with type 1 diabetes". Pediatric Diabetes. 11 (3): 154–158. doi:10.1111/j.1399-5448.2009.00558.x. PMID 19663922. S2CID 12008993.
- ^ Heil, Emily (July 18, 2022). "Skittles lawsuit claims 'toxin' makes it 'unfit for human consumption'". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
- ^ Reuters (November 8, 2022). "Lawsuit claiming Skittles are 'unfit' for consumption due to toxin dismissed". New York Post. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
{{cite news}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ "California could ban Skittles, Sour Patch Kids, and Campbell's soup over additives". MSN.
- ^ Skittles (January 1, 2011). "Putting the last..." Facebook. Archived from the original on 2022-02-26.
- ^ Fitzpatrick, Caitlyn (2021-05-19). "Skittles Just Unveiled a New Pack That Only Consists of the Lime Flavor". www.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
- ^ "Lime Skittles are coming back permanently". 27 September 2021.
- ^ "Our Gummy Candy Products SKITTLES®". October 16, 2022.
External links Edit
- Official U.S. website