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Taiwanese Hakka

Taiwanese Hakka is a language group consisting of Hakka dialects spoken in Taiwan, and mainly used by people of Hakka ancestry. Taiwanese Hakka is divided into five main dialects: Sixian, Hailu, Dabu, Raoping, and Zhao'an.[5] The most widely spoken of the five Hakka dialects in Taiwan are Sixian and Hailu.[6] The former, possessing 6 tones, originates from Meizhou, Guangdong, and is mainly spoken in Miaoli, Pingtung and Kaohsiung, while the latter, possessing 7 tones, originates from Haifeng and Lufeng, Guangdong, and is concentrated around Hsinchu.[5][6] Taiwanese Hakka is also officially listed as one of the national languages of Taiwan. In addition to the five main dialects, there are the northern Xihai dialect and the patchily-distributed Yongding, Fengshun, Wuping, Wuhua, and Jiexi dialects.

Taiwanese Hakka
toiˇ vanˇ hagˋ gaˊ ngiˊ / toiˇ vanˇ hagˋ fa
Thòi-vàn Hak-kâ-ngî / Thòi-vàn Hak-fa
PronunciationSixian: [tʰoi˩ van˩ hak̚˨ fa˥]
Hailu: [tʰoi˥ van˥ hak̚˨ fa˩]
Dapu: [tʰoi˧ van˩˩˧ kʰak̚˨˩ fa˥˧]
Raoping: [tʰoi˧ van˥ kʰak̚˥ fa˨˦]
Zhao'an: [tʰai˧ ban˥˧ kʰa˥ su˥]
Native toTaiwan
RegionTaoyuan, Miaoli, Hsinchu, Pingtung, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Nantou, Changhua, Yunlin, Yilan, Hualien and Taitung
Native speakers
2,580,000 (2015)[1]
Sino-Tibetan
Latin (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ)
Official status
Official language in
Taiwan[a]
Regulated byHakka Affairs Council
Language codes
ISO 639-3
ISO 639-6htia
GlottologNone
Linguasphere79-AAA-gap
Proportion of residents aged 6 or older using Hakka at home in Taiwan, in 2010


See also

Notes

  1. ^ National language in Taiwan;[2] also statutory status in Taiwan as one of the languages for public transport announcements[3] and for the naturalisation test.[4]

References

  1. ^ Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2019). "Chinese, Hakka". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (22nd ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  2. ^ "Draft National Language Development Act Clears Legislative Floor". Focus Taiwan (CNA English News). Central News Agency. 2018-12-25.
  3. ^ "Dàzhòng yùnshū gōngjù bòyīn yǔyán píngděng bǎozhàng fǎ" 大眾運輸工具播音語言平等保障法 [Act on Broadcasting Language Equality Protection in Public Transport] (in Chinese) – via Wikisource.
  4. ^ (PDF). Republic of China (Taiwan): Ministry of the Interior. Amended 9 April 2016. Article 6. Archived from the original on 25 July 2017. Accessed 20 July 2020.
  5. ^ a b "Distribution and Resurgence of the Hakka Language". Hakka Affairs Council. 16 July 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  6. ^ a b (PDF). The Republic of China Yearbook. Republic of China (Taiwan): Government Information Office. 2010. p. 42. ISBN 9789860252781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-05.

External links

  • [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Hakka] (in Traditional Chinese). Ministry of Education, R.O.C. 2016. Archived from the original on 2015-12-28. Retrieved 2017-06-01.

taiwanese, hakka, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, chinese, february, 2016, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, chinese, article, machine, translation, like, deepl. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese February 2016 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Chinese article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 247 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at zh 臺灣客家語 see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated zh 臺灣客家語 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Taiwanese Hakka is a language group consisting of Hakka dialects spoken in Taiwan and mainly used by people of Hakka ancestry Taiwanese Hakka is divided into five main dialects Sixian Hailu Dabu Raoping and Zhao an 5 The most widely spoken of the five Hakka dialects in Taiwan are Sixian and Hailu 6 The former possessing 6 tones originates from Meizhou Guangdong and is mainly spoken in Miaoli Pingtung and Kaohsiung while the latter possessing 7 tones originates from Haifeng and Lufeng Guangdong and is concentrated around Hsinchu 5 6 Taiwanese Hakka is also officially listed as one of the national languages of Taiwan In addition to the five main dialects there are the northern Xihai dialect and the patchily distributed Yongding Fengshun Wuping Wuhua and Jiexi dialects Taiwanese Hakkatoiˇ vanˇ hagˋ gaˊ ngiˊ toiˇ vanˇ hagˋ faThoi van Hak ka ngi Thoi van Hak faPronunciationSixian tʰoi van hak fa Hailu tʰoi van hak fa Dapu tʰoi van kʰak fa Raoping tʰoi van kʰak fa Zhao an tʰai ban kʰa su Native toTaiwanRegionTaoyuan Miaoli Hsinchu Pingtung Kaohsiung Taichung Nantou Changhua Yunlin Yilan Hualien and TaitungNative speakers2 580 000 2015 1 Language familySino Tibetan SiniticHakkaYue Tai amp HailuTaiwanese HakkaWriting systemLatin Pha k fa sṳ Official statusOfficial language inTaiwan a Regulated byHakka Affairs CouncilLanguage codesISO 639 3 ISO 639 6htiaGlottologNoneLinguasphere79 AAA gapProportion of residents aged 6 or older using Hakka at home in Taiwan in 2010 Contents 1 See also 2 Notes 3 References 4 External linksSee also EditTaiwanese Hakka Romanization System Languages of TaiwanNotes Edit National language in Taiwan 2 also statutory status in Taiwan as one of the languages for public transport announcements 3 and for the naturalisation test 4 References Edit Eberhard David M Simons Gary F Fennig Charles D eds 2019 Chinese Hakka Ethnologue Languages of the World 22nd ed Dallas Texas SIL International Retrieved 14 August 2019 Draft National Language Development Act Clears Legislative Floor Focus Taiwan CNA English News Central News Agency 2018 12 25 Dazhong yunshu gōngju boyin yǔyan pingdeng bǎozhang fǎ 大眾運輸工具播音語言平等保障法 Act on Broadcasting Language Equality Protection in Public Transport in Chinese via Wikisource Standards for Identification of Basic Language Abilities and General Knowledge of the Rights and Duties of Naturalized Citizens PDF Republic of China Taiwan Ministry of the Interior Amended 9 April 2016 Article 6 Archived from the original on 25 July 2017 Accessed 20 July 2020 a b Distribution and Resurgence of the Hakka Language Hakka Affairs Council 16 July 2018 Retrieved 14 August 2019 a b Chapter 2 People and Language PDF The Republic of China Yearbook Republic of China Taiwan Government Information Office 2010 p 42 ISBN 9789860252781 Archived from the original PDF on 2011 08 05 External links Edit臺灣客家語常用詞辭典 Dictionary of Frequently Used Taiwan Hakka in Traditional Chinese Ministry of Education R O C 2016 Archived from the original on 2015 12 28 Retrieved 2017 06 01 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Taiwanese Hakka amp oldid 1148188963, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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