Prunus campanulata is a species of cherry native to Japan, Taiwan, southern and eastern China (Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Hunan, Fujian, and Zhejiang), and Vietnam.[4] It is a large shrub or small tree, growing 3–8 m (10–26 ft) tall.[4] It is widely grown as an ornamental tree, and a symbol of Nago in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. It is variously known in English as the Taiwan cherry,[5]Formosan cherry, or bellflower cherry. It was described in 1883 by Carl Johann Maximowicz.[1]
The tree is an invasive plant species in the Northland Region of New Zealand. It is illegal to distribute, sell or propagate the plant or to distribute soil, gravel, etc., that contain the seeds or other parts of the plant.[6]
Ecological interactionsedit
Prunus campanulata is the host of larval Chrysozephyrus nishikaze, a butterfly species endemic to Taiwan.[7] Flowers and nectar of Prunus campanulata are among the main food sources of Taiwan yuhinas during their breeding season.[8]
Reproductionedit
Prunus campanulata is one of the many cherry blossom trees that blooms early. Their seeds portray a physiological and morphological dormancy that is broken when exposed to cold and warm temperatures before germination. The flower is fertilized by pollinating insects and can begin to flower in 1 to 2 years.
^ ab"Plant Name Details for Prunus campanulata". IPNI. from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2009.
^"Plant Name Details for Cerasus campanulata". IPNI. from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2009.
^"The Plant List, Prunus campanulata Maxim". from the original on 2019-04-11. Retrieved 2015-08-18.
^ abLi Chaoluan (Li Chao-luang); Jiang Shunyuan; Bruce Bartholomew. "Cerasus campanulata (Maximowicz) A. N. Vassiljeva, 1957. 钟花樱桃 zhong hua ying tao". Flora of China. from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
^(PDF). Northland Regional Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
^Savela, Markku (8 August 2015). "Chrysozephyrus Shirôzu & Yamamoto, 1956". Lepidoptera and some other life forms. from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
^Lee, Pei-Fen; et al. (2005). "Habitat selection of the cooperative breeding Taiwan Yuhina (Yuhina brunneiceps) in a fragmented forest habitat" (PDF). Zoological Studies. 44 (4): 497–504. (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-08. Retrieved 2023-03-31.
External linksedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Prunus campanulata.
www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=1666. “Taiwan Cherry.” Taiwan Cherry - University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 31 July 2019, gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/trees-and-shrubs/trees/taiwan-cherry.html.
This Prunus article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
prunus, campanulata, species, cherry, native, japan, taiwan, southern, eastern, china, guangxi, guangdong, hainan, hunan, fujian, zhejiang, vietnam, large, shrub, small, tree, growing, tall, widely, grown, ornamental, tree, symbol, nago, ryukyu, islands, japan. Prunus campanulata is a species of cherry native to Japan Taiwan southern and eastern China Guangxi Guangdong Hainan Hunan Fujian and Zhejiang and Vietnam 4 It is a large shrub or small tree growing 3 8 m 10 26 ft tall 4 It is widely grown as an ornamental tree and a symbol of Nago in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan It is variously known in English as the Taiwan cherry 5 Formosan cherry or bellflower cherry It was described in 1883 by Carl Johann Maximowicz 1 Taiwan cherryPrunus campanulata blossomsScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade RosidsOrder RosalesFamily RosaceaeGenus PrunusSubgenus Prunus subg CerasusSection P sect CerasusSpecies P campanulataBinomial namePrunus campanulataMaxim 1 Synonyms 2 3 Cerasus campanulata Maxim A Vassiliev Prunus cerasoides var campanulata Maxim Koidz Prunus pendula hort Contents 1 Invasive species 2 Ecological interactions 3 Reproduction 4 Images 5 References 6 External linksInvasive species editThe tree is an invasive plant species in the Northland Region of New Zealand It is illegal to distribute sell or propagate the plant or to distribute soil gravel etc that contain the seeds or other parts of the plant 6 Ecological interactions editPrunus campanulata is the host of larval Chrysozephyrus nishikaze a butterfly species endemic to Taiwan 7 Flowers and nectar of Prunus campanulata are among the main food sources of Taiwan yuhinas during their breeding season 8 Reproduction editPrunus campanulata is one of the many cherry blossom trees that blooms early Their seeds portray a physiological and morphological dormancy that is broken when exposed to cold and warm temperatures before germination The flower is fertilized by pollinating insects and can begin to flower in 1 to 2 years Images edit nbsp Prunus campanulata foliage nbsp Two tui in a flowering P campanulata tree nbsp Prunus campanulata young fruitReferences edit a b Plant Name Details for Prunus campanulata IPNI Archived from the original on October 17 2012 Retrieved September 14 2009 Plant Name Details for Cerasus campanulata IPNI Archived from the original on October 17 2012 Retrieved September 14 2009 The Plant List Prunus campanulata Maxim Archived from the original on 2019 04 11 Retrieved 2015 08 18 a b Li Chaoluan Li Chao luang Jiang Shunyuan Bruce Bartholomew Cerasus campanulata Maximowicz A N Vassiljeva 1957 钟花樱桃 zhong hua ying tao Flora of China Archived from the original on 7 April 2016 Retrieved 22 June 2017 Prunus campanulata Germplasm Resources Information Network Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture Retrieved 10 January 2018 Northland Pest Management Strategy PDF Northland Regional Council Archived from the original PDF on 21 July 2011 Retrieved 12 August 2010 Savela Markku 8 August 2015 Chrysozephyrus Shirozu amp Yamamoto 1956 Lepidoptera and some other life forms Archived from the original on 11 September 2018 Retrieved 22 June 2017 Lee Pei Fen et al 2005 Habitat selection of the cooperative breeding Taiwan Yuhina Yuhina brunneiceps in a fragmented forest habitat PDF Zoological Studies 44 4 497 504 Archived PDF from the original on 2017 08 08 Retrieved 2023 03 31 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Prunus campanulata Prunus campanulata Plants for a Future www iucngisd org gisd species php sc 1666 Taiwan Cherry Taiwan Cherry University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences 31 July 2019 gardeningsolutions ifas ufl edu plants trees and shrubs trees taiwan cherry html nbsp This Prunus article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Prunus campanulata amp oldid 1186418397, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
