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1990 Asian Games

The 1990 Asian Games also known as the XI Asiad and the 11th Asian Games (Chinese: 第十一届亚洲运动会; pinyin: Dì shíyī jiè yàzhōu yùndònghuì), were held from September 22 to October 7, 1990, in Beijing, China. This was the first Asian Games held in China.[2]

XI Asian Games
Host cityBeijing, China
MottoUnity, friendship and progress
(Chinese: 团结、友谊、进步; pinyin: Tuánjié, yǒuyì, jìnbù)[1]
Nations31
Athletes6,122
Events308 in 27 sports
Opening22 September 1990
Closing7 October 1990
Opened byYang Shangkun
President of China
Closed byRoy de Silva
Acting President of Olympic Council of Asia
Athlete's OathChen Longcan
Torch lighterXu Haifeng,
Gao Min, and
Zhang Rongfang
Main venueWorkers' Stadium
Summer
Winter

Along the 1993 East Asian Games, this event served as a precursor to China's further development in the sporting arena, as before the city went on to bid for the 2000 Summer Olympics (losing to Sydney) and eventually won the bids for the 2001 Summer Universiade,the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics . In a fact with precedent, China dominated the games, grabbing 60% of the gold medals and 34% of the total medal count. China set a new record by becoming the first nation in the history of the Asian Games to cross the 100-gold medal mark and the 300-total medal mark in one edition.

This also marked Taiwan's first participation in the Asian Games as Chinese Taipei.

Bidding process edit

In 1983, Beijing and Hiroshima demonstrated interest in hosting the 1990 Asian Games. The two cities made formal presentations before the Olympic Council of Asia board.They were evaluated in a meeting of the council in Seoul during 1984, which also served to evaluate the preparations for the next Asian Games and also for the 1988 Summer Olympics.

Beijing eventually won the right to host the 1990 edition, while the team from Hiroshima presented an excellent technical bid, and won the rights to host of the 1994 Asian Games as compensation in an unprecedented move.[2]

34 votes were needed for selection.

1990 Asian Games bidding result
City Country Votes
Beijing   China 44
Hiroshima   Japan 23

Stamps edit

To commemorate the 11th Asian Games, three different sets of stamps were issued in 1988, 1989 and 1990.[3]

Mascot edit

 
Mascot

The official mascot of this edition was Pan Pan (Chinese: 盼盼), the panda.

Participating National Olympic Committees edit

 
The Beijing Asian Games Village, currently North Star Huiyuan Apartments

National Olympic Committees (NOCs) are named according to their official IOC designations and arranged according to their official IOC country codes in 1990. Note that Iraq was suspended by the Olympic Council of Asia from participating at the Asian Games due to the Gulf War which killed first OCA president Fahad Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah. Iraq would only return to compete in the sporting event in 2006.[4]

Sports edit

Demonstration sports

Venues edit

The following venues were used during the Games.[5][6] Yayuncun Subdistrict, the athlete's village was located in Chaoyang District and is now a residential area.

Venue Sports
Workers' Stadium Ceremonies, Football (men)
Workers' Gymnasium Table tennis
Beijing Shooting Range Field Archery, Shooting
Beijing Golf Club Golf
Beijing Gymnasium Badminton
Beijing Sports University Gymnasium Boxing
Beijing International Tennis Center Tennis, Soft tennis (Demonstration)
Beijing University Students' Gymnasium Basketball
Beijing Water Polo Pool Water polo
Capital Institute of Physical Education Stadium Kabaddi
Chaoyang Gymnasium Volleyball
Capital Indoor Stadium Gymnastics, Basketball, Volleyball
Changping Velodrome Cycling (track)
Ditan Gymnasium Weightlifting
Fengtai Gymnasium Sepak takraw
Fengtai Softball and Baseball Field Baseball (Demonstration), Softball
Fengtai Stadium Football (men)
Guangcai Gymnasium Fencing
Haidian Gymnasium Wushu
Haidian Stadium Football (women)
Jinhai Lake Sports Park Canoeing, Rowing
Olympic Sport Center Stadium Athletics
Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium Handball
Olympic Sports Center Hockey Field Field hockey
Qinhuangdao Marine Stadium Sailing
Shijingshan Stadium Football (women)
Shijingshan Gymnasium Wrestling
Xiannongtan Stadium Football (men)
Ying Tung Natatorium Diving, Swimming
Yuetan Gymnasium Judo
Huairou-Miyun and Changping Xiezishi Highway Cycling (road)

Medal table edit

 
A gold medal of the 1990 Asian Games

The top ten ranked NOCs at these Games are listed below. The host nation, China, is highlighted.

  *   Host nation (China)

RankNOCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  China (CHN)*18310751341
2  South Korea (KOR)545473181
3  Japan (JPN)386076174
4  North Korea (PRK)12313982
5  Iran (IRN)46818
6  Pakistan (PAK)41712
7  Indonesia (INA)362130
8  Qatar (QAT)3216
9  Thailand (THA)27817
10  Malaysia (MAL)2248
11–25Remaining53369107
Totals (25 entries)310309357976

References edit

  1. ^ . People's Daily Online. Archived from the original on 2018-12-20. Retrieved 2019-05-28.
  2. ^ a b . Hangzhou 2022 Official Website. 4 September 2018. Archived from the original on 28 November 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  3. ^ . Archived from the original on 2011-09-17. Retrieved 2009-09-09.
  4. ^ "Iraq booted from Asian Games".
  5. ^ . 163.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
  6. ^ "1990 Asian Games".
Preceded by Asian Games
Beijing

XI Asian Games (1990)
Succeeded by

1990, asian, games, also, known, asiad, 11th, asian, games, chinese, 第十一届亚洲运动会, pinyin, shíyī, jiè, yàzhōu, yùndònghuì, were, held, from, september, october, 1990, beijing, china, this, first, asian, games, held, china, asian, gameshost, citybeijing, chinamott. The 1990 Asian Games also known as the XI Asiad and the 11th Asian Games Chinese 第十一届亚洲运动会 pinyin Di shiyi jie yazhōu yundonghui were held from September 22 to October 7 1990 in Beijing China This was the first Asian Games held in China 2 XI Asian GamesHost cityBeijing ChinaMottoUnity friendship and progress Chinese 团结 友谊 进步 pinyin Tuanjie yǒuyi jinbu 1 Nations31Athletes6 122Events308 in 27 sportsOpening22 September 1990Closing7 October 1990Opened byYang ShangkunPresident of ChinaClosed byRoy de SilvaActing President of Olympic Council of AsiaAthlete s OathChen LongcanTorch lighterXu Haifeng Gao Min and Zhang RongfangMain venueWorkers StadiumSummer Seoul 1986Hiroshima 1994 Winter Sapporo 1990Harbin 1996 Along the 1993 East Asian Games this event served as a precursor to China s further development in the sporting arena as before the city went on to bid for the 2000 Summer Olympics losing to Sydney and eventually won the bids for the 2001 Summer Universiade the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics In a fact with precedent China dominated the games grabbing 60 of the gold medals and 34 of the total medal count China set a new record by becoming the first nation in the history of the Asian Games to cross the 100 gold medal mark and the 300 total medal mark in one edition This also marked Taiwan s first participation in the Asian Games as Chinese Taipei Contents 1 Bidding process 2 Stamps 3 Mascot 4 Participating National Olympic Committees 5 Sports 6 Venues 7 Medal table 8 ReferencesBidding process editIn 1983 Beijing and Hiroshima demonstrated interest in hosting the 1990 Asian Games The two cities made formal presentations before the Olympic Council of Asia board They were evaluated in a meeting of the council in Seoul during 1984 which also served to evaluate the preparations for the next Asian Games and also for the 1988 Summer Olympics Beijing eventually won the right to host the 1990 edition while the team from Hiroshima presented an excellent technical bid and won the rights to host of the 1994 Asian Games as compensation in an unprecedented move 2 34 votes were needed for selection 1990 Asian Games bidding result City Country Votes Beijing nbsp China 44 Hiroshima nbsp Japan 23Stamps editTo commemorate the 11th Asian Games three different sets of stamps were issued in 1988 1989 and 1990 3 Mascot edit nbsp Mascot The official mascot of this edition was Pan Pan Chinese 盼盼 the panda Participating National Olympic Committees edit nbsp The Beijing Asian Games Village currently North Star Huiyuan Apartments National Olympic Committees NOCs are named according to their official IOC designations and arranged according to their official IOC country codes in 1990 Note that Iraq was suspended by the Olympic Council of Asia from participating at the Asian Games due to the Gulf War which killed first OCA president Fahad Al Ahmed Al Jaber Al Sabah Iraq would only return to compete in the sporting event in 2006 4 nbsp Afghanistan nbsp Bahrain nbsp Bangladesh nbsp Bhutan nbsp Brunei nbsp China nbsp Chinese Taipei nbsp Hong Kong nbsp India nbsp Indonesia nbsp Iran nbsp Japan nbsp Kuwait nbsp Laos nbsp Lebanon nbsp Macau nbsp Malaysia nbsp Maldives nbsp Mongolia nbsp Myanmar nbsp Nepal nbsp North Korea nbsp Oman nbsp Pakistan nbsp Palestine nbsp Philippines nbsp Qatar nbsp Saudi Arabia nbsp Singapore nbsp South Korea nbsp Sri Lanka nbsp Syria nbsp Thailand nbsp United Arab Emirates nbsp Vietnam nbsp YemenSports edit nbsp Archery details nbsp Athletics details Aquatics nbsp Diving details nbsp Swimming details nbsp Water polo details nbsp Badminton details nbsp Basketball details nbsp Boxing details nbsp Canoeing details nbsp Cycling details nbsp Fencing details nbsp Field hockey details nbsp Football details nbsp Golf details nbsp Gymnastics details nbsp Handball details nbsp Judo details nbsp Kabaddi details nbsp Rowing details nbsp Sailing details nbsp Sepak takraw details nbsp Shooting details nbsp Softball details nbsp Table tennis details nbsp Tennis details nbsp Volleyball details nbsp Weightlifting details nbsp Wrestling details nbsp Wushu details Demonstration sports nbsp Baseball details nbsp Soft tennis details Venues editThe following venues were used during the Games 5 6 Yayuncun Subdistrict the athlete s village was located in Chaoyang District and is now a residential area Venue Sports Workers Stadium Ceremonies Football men Workers Gymnasium Table tennis Beijing Shooting Range Field Archery Shooting Beijing Golf Club Golf Beijing Gymnasium Badminton Beijing Sports University Gymnasium Boxing Beijing International Tennis Center Tennis Soft tennis Demonstration Beijing University Students Gymnasium Basketball Beijing Water Polo Pool Water polo Capital Institute of Physical Education Stadium Kabaddi Chaoyang Gymnasium Volleyball Capital Indoor Stadium Gymnastics Basketball Volleyball Changping Velodrome Cycling track Ditan Gymnasium Weightlifting Fengtai Gymnasium Sepak takraw Fengtai Softball and Baseball Field Baseball Demonstration Softball Fengtai Stadium Football men Guangcai Gymnasium Fencing Haidian Gymnasium Wushu Haidian Stadium Football women Jinhai Lake Sports Park Canoeing Rowing Olympic Sport Center Stadium Athletics Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium Handball Olympic Sports Center Hockey Field Field hockey Qinhuangdao Marine Stadium Sailing Shijingshan Stadium Football women Shijingshan Gymnasium Wrestling Xiannongtan Stadium Football men Ying Tung Natatorium Diving Swimming Yuetan Gymnasium Judo Huairou Miyun and Changping Xiezishi Highway Cycling road Medal table editMain article 1990 Asian Games medal table nbsp A gold medal of the 1990 Asian Games The top ten ranked NOCs at these Games are listed below The host nation China is highlighted Host nation China RankNOCGoldSilverBronzeTotal1 nbsp China CHN 183107513412 nbsp South Korea KOR 5454731813 nbsp Japan JPN 3860761744 nbsp North Korea PRK 123139825 nbsp Iran IRN 468186 nbsp Pakistan PAK 417127 nbsp Indonesia INA 3621308 nbsp Qatar QAT 32169 nbsp Thailand THA 2781710 nbsp Malaysia MAL 224811 25Remaining53369107Totals 25 entries 310309357976References edit History People s Daily Online Archived from the original on 2018 12 20 Retrieved 2019 05 28 a b The 11th Asian Games Beijing China Hangzhou 2022 Official Website 4 September 2018 Archived from the original on 28 November 2019 Retrieved 4 September 2018 1990 Asian Games Welcome to tanwj com by Tan Wei Jie Archived from the original on 2011 09 17 Retrieved 2009 09 09 Iraq booted from Asian Games 经典回顾 1990年北京亚运会体育场馆 163 com Archived from the original on 24 July 2018 Retrieved 11 February 2019 1990 Asian Games Preceded bySeoul Asian GamesBeijingXI Asian Games 1990 Succeeded byHiroshima Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1990 Asian Games amp oldid 1190299566, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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