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Wikipedia

Storfjord

Storfjord (Northern Sami: Omasvuotna [ˈomasˌvuo̯tna]; Kven: Omasvuono)[4] is a municipality in Troms county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Hatteng. Other villages in Storfjord include Elvevoll, Oteren, and Skibotn.

Storfjord Municipality
Storfjord kommune
Omasvuona suohkan
Omasvuonon kunta
View of the Skibotn harbor and camping area
Troms within Norway
Storfjord within Troms
Coordinates: 69°16′43″N 20°17′12″E / 69.27861°N 20.28667°E / 69.27861; 20.28667
CountryNorway
CountyTroms
DistrictNord-Troms
Established1929
 • Preceded byLyngen Municipality
Administrative centreHatteng
Government
 • Mayor (2019)Geir Varvik (H)
Area
 • Total1,542.74 km2 (595.66 sq mi)
 • Land1,476.62 km2 (570.13 sq mi)
 • Water66.11 km2 (25.53 sq mi)  4.3%
 • Rank#54 in Norway
Population
 (2023)
 • Total1,836
 • Rank#291 in Norway
 • Density1.2/km2 (3/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
 −5.5%
DemonymStorfjording[1]
Official language
 • Norwegian formNeutral
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-5538[3]
WebsiteOfficial website
Data from Statistics Norway

The 1,543-square-kilometre (596 sq mi) municipality is the 54th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Storfjord is the 291st most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,836. The municipality's population density is 1.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (3.1/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 5.5% over the previous 10-year period.[5][6]

General information edit

The municipality of Storfjord was established in 1929 when the large Lyngen Municipality was divided into three: Lyngen Municipality in the northwest, Kåfjord Municipality in the northeast, and Storfjord Municipality in the south. The initial population of Storfjord was 1,499. On 1 January 1964, the Elvebakken farm of Balsfjord Municipality was transferred to Storfjord. Then on 1 January 1992, one uninhabited farm in the Nordnes area of Lyngen Municipality was transferred to Storfjord.[7]

On 1 January 2020, the municipality became part of the newly formed Troms og Finnmark county. Previously, it had been part of the old Troms county.[8] On 1 January 2024, the Troms og Finnmark county was divided and the municipality once again became part of Troms county.[9]

Name edit

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the Storfjorden. The first element is stor which means "great" or "big". The last element is fjord which means "fjord". Thus the name means "great fjord". After a long debate within the municipality, in 2014 the municipality (and national government) approved co-official names of the municipality so that it can be called Omasvuotna (Northern Sami), Omasvuono (Kven), or Storfjord (Norwegian). These names are parallel, co-equal names that can be used interchangeably to refer to the municipality in the three different languages.[10] The spelling of the Sami and Kven language names change depending on how they are used. In Sami, it is called Omasvuotna when it is spelled alone, but it is Omasvuona suohkan when using the Sami language equivalent to "Storfjord municipality". In Kven, it is called Omasvuono when it is spelled alone, but it is Omasvuonon kunta when using the Kven language equivalent to "Storfjord municipality".[4]

Coat of arms edit

The coat of arms was granted on 9 February 1990. The official blazon is "Gules, three poppies Or in pall" (Norwegian: I rødt tre gull valmuer stilt i trepass). This means the arms have a red field (background) and the charge is three poppies of the very rare species Papaver laestadianum (a subspecies of Papaver radicatum). The poppies have a tincture of Or which means they are commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The poppies are rotated around a meeting point which represents the meeting point (Treriksrøysa) of the three countries Norway, Sweden, and Finland, that lies on the edge of the municipality. The arms were designed by Arvid Sveen.[11][12][13]

Churches edit

The Church of Norway has one parish (sokn) within the municipality of Storfjord. It is part of the Nord-Troms prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.

Churches in Storfjord
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Storfjord Storfjord Church Hatteng 1952
Skibotn Chapel Skibotn 1895

History edit

 
View of the Signaldalen valley

The Sami culture is the original culture; however, in the 19th century, settlers came from Finland and from the valleys of Southern Norway to establish themselves. Sami culture, though, has survived in parts of Storfjord to the present. In the 19th century, Laestadianism, a puritan religious movement, obtained a strong position. Skibotn is even today a stronghold for this movement.

The market of Skibotn was traditionally a meeting point between ethnic groups, where Sami, Finns, and Norwegians met to trade. This market still takes place today. The ethnic mix is interesting, with both Sami and Finnish cultures represented. In the valley of Signaldalen, a Norwegian dialect of southern origin is spoken, a relic of the valley's settlement from the south in the early 19th century.

World War Two edit

There were several prison camps there during World War Two.[14] A 2014 NRK article estimated that a total of around 7000 or 8000 Soviet prisoners, were interred in these prison camps.[14] Furthermore, the Mallnitz Camp was the worst.[14]

Government edit

All municipalities in Norway are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[15] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Nord-Troms og Senja District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.

Municipal council edit

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Storfjord is made up of 17 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

Storfjord kommunestyre 2023–2027 [16]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 2
  Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 7
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
 Cross-Party List (Tverrpolitisk liste)5
Total number of members:17
Storfjord kommunestyre 2019–2023 [17]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 2
  Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
 Cross-Party List (Tverrpolitisk liste)7
Total number of members:17
Storfjord kommunestyre 2015–2019 [18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 3
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
  Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
 Cross-Party List (Tverrpolitisk liste)6
Total number of members:17
Storfjord kommunestyre 2011–2015 [19]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
 People of the Fjord (Fjordfolket)2
Total number of members:17
Storfjord kommunestyre 2007–2011 [18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 5
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
  Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre) and Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
 Common List (Felleslista)1
 Skibotn People's List (Skibotn folkeliste)2
Total number of members:17
Storfjord kommunestyre 2003–2007 [18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 4
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
 Common List (Felleslista)1
 Skibotn People's List (Skibotn folkeliste)3
Total number of members:17
Storfjord kommunestyre 1999–2003 [18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
 Common List (Felleslista)2
 Skibotn People's List (Skibotn folkeliste)3
Total number of members:17
Storfjord kommunestyre 1995–1999 [20]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Joint list for the Conservative Party and a local list
(Høyre og Felleslista)
2
 Skibotn Common List (Skibotn Fellesliste)2
Total number of members:17
Storfjord kommunestyre 1991–1995 [21]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 9
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
 People's list (Folkelista)2
Total number of members:17
Storfjord kommunestyre 1987–1991 [22]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
Total number of members:17
Storfjord kommunestyre 1983–1987 [23]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
 Independent common list (Uavhengig felleslista)1
Total number of members:17
Storfjord kommunestyre 1979–1983 [24]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
 Workers' Common List (Arbeidernes Fellesliste)3
Total number of members:17
Storfjord kommunestyre 1975–1979 [25]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 9
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
  Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre), Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti), and New People's Party (Nye Folkepartiet) 2
 Independent common list (Uavhengig Fellesliste)2
Total number of members:17
Storfjord kommunestyre 1971–1975 [26]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 2
Total number of members:15
Storfjord kommunestyre 1967–1971 [27]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 9
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 1
Total number of members:15
Storfjord kommunestyre 1963–1967 [28]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 9
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) 2
Total number of members:15
Storfjord herredsstyre 1959–1963 [29]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) 2
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 1
Total number of members:15
Storfjord herredsstyre 1955–1959 [30]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) 3
Total number of members:15
Storfjord herredsstyre 1951–1955 [31]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 1
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 3
Total number of members:12
Storfjord herredsstyre 1947–1951 [32]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 3
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 3
Total number of members:12
Storfjord herredsstyre 1945–1947 [33]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) 6
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 6
Total number of members:12
Storfjord herredsstyre 1937–1941* [34]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 5
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 1
Total number of members:12
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors edit

The mayors of Storfjord:[35]

  • 1929–1934: Amund Flugum (V)
  • 1934–1936: Nils Johan Tillnes (Ap)
  • 1936–1937: Oskar Heiskel (Ap)
  • 1937–1940: Hans Tillnes (Ap)
  • 1940–1942: Amund Flugum (NS)
  • 1942–1943: Isak Heiskel (NS)
  • 1943–1945: Hans Ingebrigt Hansen (NS)
  • 1945–1964: Fridtjov Olsborg (Ap)
  • 1964–1978: Rasmus Engstad (Ap)
  • 1979–1993: Idar Mikkelsen (Ap)
  • 1993–2003: Hans Strandvoll (Ap)
  • 2003-2011: Hanne Braathen (Sp)
  • 2011-2015: Sigmund Steinnes (Ap)
  • 2015-2019: Knut Jentoft (LL)
  • 2019–present: Geir Varvik (H)

Geography edit

The municipality is situated around the inner parts of the Lyngen fjord. Storfjord borders both Finland and Sweden, and the borders of the three countries meet at the beacon of Treriksröset, the northernmost point of Sweden. Treriksrøysa is a popular hiking destination; there are no fences, so at this location one step forward is all that is needed to get from one country to another. Pine and birch forests are common in the valleys in Storfjord, and the more rare calcareous pine forests, with several orchids, are also present. The lake Rihpojávri is located near the eastern border of Storfjord.

Climate edit

The Skibotn valley has a microclimate with little cloud cover by Norwegian standards, and annual precipitation down to 300 to 500 millimetres (12 to 20 in). This is due to the high mountains in the Lyngen Alps to the west, placing Skibotn valley in a rain shadow. Skibotn has fewest clouds in Norway, with on average 88 days/year with no clouds.[36] The Norwegian Centre for Space Weather has an observatory in Skibotn.[37] Precipitation is fairly even distributed over the year, although spring and early summer is drier than the rest of the year. The climate is classified as boreal, but with a complete lack of permafrost (except in the mountains).The all-time high temperature is 32.7 °C (90.9 °F) recorded July 2014; while August 2018 recorded 32.4 °C (90.3 °F). The all-time low is −28.6 °C (−19.5 °F) recorded February 2012 (extremes since 2004). Skibotn recorded 15.2 °C (59.4 °F) 10 November 2011, at that time the warmest November temperature recorded in Troms.

Climate data for Skibotn 1991-2020 (20 m)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) −5.6
(21.9)
−5.6
(21.9)
−2.9
(26.8)
1.5
(34.7)
6.5
(43.7)
10.6
(51.1)
13.6
(56.5)
12.3
(54.1)
8.1
(46.6)
2.4
(36.3)
−1.8
(28.8)
−3.9
(25.0)
2.9
(37.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 44
(1.7)
35
(1.4)
40
(1.6)
22
(0.9)
22
(0.9)
32
(1.3)
46
(1.8)
48
(1.9)
43
(1.7)
41
(1.6)
35
(1.4)
40
(1.6)
448
(17.8)
Source: yr.no [38]
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −6
(21)
−5
(23)
−2
(28)
2
(36)
6
(43)
12
(54)
15
(59)
14
(57)
9
(48)
2
(36)
−2
(28)
−5
(23)
3
(38)
Daily mean °C (°F) −9
(16)
−8
(18)
−5
(23)
−1
(30)
4
(39)
9
(48)
12
(54)
11
(52)
6
(43)
0
(32)
−5
(23)
−7
(19)
1
(33)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −11
(12)
−11
(12)
−9
(16)
−5
(23)
1
(34)
6
(43)
8
(46)
7
(45)
3
(37)
−2
(28)
−7
(19)
−10
(14)
−2
(27)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 18.5
(0.73)
17.1
(0.67)
18.7
(0.74)
23.8
(0.94)
38.9
(1.53)
60.5
(2.38)
81.3
(3.20)
70.7
(2.78)
68.4
(2.69)
55.6
(2.19)
25.4
(1.00)
21.3
(0.84)
500.2
(19.69)
Average snowfall mm (inches) 450.6
(17.74)
451.9
(17.79)
313.4
(12.34)
194.2
(7.65)
40.1
(1.58)
1.3
(0.05)
0
(0)
0
(0)
14.3
(0.56)
198.6
(7.82)
351.6
(13.84)
414.4
(16.31)
2,430.4
(95.68)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 11.7 10.2 9.9 9.6 9.7 11.7 13.4 12 12.4 13.4 11.3 12.3 137.6
Average rainy days (≥ 1 mm) 1.5 1.1 1.9 3.9 8.1 11.4 13.4 12 11.6 7.9 2.5 1.8 77.1
Average snowy days (≥ 1 mm) 7.7 6.6 5.5 3.4 0.6 0 0 0 .2 3 6.2 7.7 40.9
Mean daily daylight hours 2 7.5 11.8 16.2 22 24 23.4 17.7 13.2 8.9 3.9 0 12.6
Source 1: WeatherSpark.com [39]
Source 2: Weatherbase.com [40]

Notable people edit

  • Nils-Aslak Valkeapää (1943–2001) a Finnish Sami writer, musician and artist; lived in Skibotn
  • Astrid Båhl (born 1959) a Norwegian Sámi artist; lived in Skibotn
  • Sigmund Steinnes (1959–2018) a Norwegian politician; elected Mayor of Storfjord in 2011
  • Bente Pedersen (born 1961 in Skibotn) a Norwegian novelist
  • Marja Bål Nango (born 1988) a Norwegian Sami filmmaker, brought by Sami reindeer herders in Skibotn

Gallery edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
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  3. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  4. ^ a b "Stadnamn og rettskriving" (in Norwegian). Kartverket. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  5. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  6. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
  7. ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  8. ^ Mæhlum, Lars, ed. (24 December 2019). "Troms og Finnmark". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  9. ^ "Fylkesinndelingen fra 2024" (in Norwegian). Regjeringen.no. 5 July 2022.
  10. ^ Pulk, Åse (7 March 2014). "Storfjord kommune er Omasvuona suohkan på samisk". NRK Sapmi (in Norwegian). Retrieved 6 August 2018.
  11. ^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  12. ^ "Storfjord, Troms (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  13. ^ "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 9 February 1990. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  14. ^ a b c Bare 35 av 272 krigsfanger overlevde dødsleiren [Only 35 of 272 war prisoners survived the death camp]
  15. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
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  17. ^ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Troms og Finnmark". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  18. ^ a b c d "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
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  20. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  21. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  22. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  23. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  24. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  25. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  26. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  27. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  28. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  29. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  30. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  31. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  32. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  33. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  34. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  35. ^ (in Norwegian). Storfjord kommune. Archived from the original on 10 May 2006. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  36. ^ "Veien til januarsolen". 24 January 2002.
  37. ^ "Skibotn Observatory – Norwegian Centre for Space Weather (NOSWE)".
  38. ^ "yr.no/met.no".
  39. ^ "Climate and Average Weather Year Round". weatherspark.com. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  40. ^ "Monthly - Weather averages summary". weatherbase.com. Retrieved 26 February 2023.

External links edit

storfjord, other, places, with, same, name, disambiguation, northern, sami, omasvuotna, ˈomasˌvuo, kven, omasvuono, municipality, troms, county, norway, administrative, centre, municipality, village, hatteng, other, villages, include, elvevoll, oteren, skibotn. For other places with the same name see Storfjorden disambiguation Storfjord Northern Sami Omasvuotna ˈomasˌvuo tna Kven Omasvuono 4 is a municipality in Troms county Norway The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Hatteng Other villages in Storfjord include Elvevoll Oteren and Skibotn Storfjord Municipality Storfjord kommuneOmasvuona suohkan Omasvuonon kuntaMunicipalityView of the Skibotn harbor and camping areaFlagCoat of armsTroms within NorwayStorfjord within TromsCoordinates 69 16 43 N 20 17 12 E 69 27861 N 20 28667 E 69 27861 20 28667CountryNorwayCountyTromsDistrictNord TromsEstablished1929 Preceded byLyngen MunicipalityAdministrative centreHattengGovernment Mayor 2019 Geir Varvik H Area Total1 542 74 km2 595 66 sq mi Land1 476 62 km2 570 13 sq mi Water66 11 km2 25 53 sq mi 4 3 Rank 54 in NorwayPopulation 2023 Total1 836 Rank 291 in Norway Density1 2 km2 3 sq mi Change 10 years 5 5 DemonymStorfjording 1 Official language 2 Norwegian formNeutralTime zoneUTC 01 00 CET Summer DST UTC 02 00 CEST ISO 3166 codeNO 5538 3 WebsiteOfficial websiteData from Statistics Norway The 1 543 square kilometre 596 sq mi municipality is the 54th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway Storfjord is the 291st most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1 836 The municipality s population density is 1 2 inhabitants per square kilometre 3 1 sq mi and its population has decreased by 5 5 over the previous 10 year period 5 6 Contents 1 General information 1 1 Name 1 2 Coat of arms 1 3 Churches 2 History 2 1 World War Two 3 Government 3 1 Municipal council 3 2 Mayors 4 Geography 4 1 Climate 5 Notable people 6 Gallery 7 References 8 External linksGeneral information editThe municipality of Storfjord was established in 1929 when the large Lyngen Municipality was divided into three Lyngen Municipality in the northwest Kafjord Municipality in the northeast and Storfjord Municipality in the south The initial population of Storfjord was 1 499 On 1 January 1964 the Elvebakken farm of Balsfjord Municipality was transferred to Storfjord Then on 1 January 1992 one uninhabited farm in the Nordnes area of Lyngen Municipality was transferred to Storfjord 7 On 1 January 2020 the municipality became part of the newly formed Troms og Finnmark county Previously it had been part of the old Troms county 8 On 1 January 2024 the Troms og Finnmark county was divided and the municipality once again became part of Troms county 9 Name edit The municipality originally the parish is named after the Storfjorden The first element is stor which means great or big The last element is fjord which means fjord Thus the name means great fjord After a long debate within the municipality in 2014 the municipality and national government approved co official names of the municipality so that it can be called Omasvuotna Northern Sami Omasvuono Kven or Storfjord Norwegian These names are parallel co equal names that can be used interchangeably to refer to the municipality in the three different languages 10 The spelling of the Sami and Kven language names change depending on how they are used In Sami it is called Omasvuotna when it is spelled alone but it is Omasvuona suohkan when using the Sami language equivalent to Storfjord municipality In Kven it is called Omasvuono when it is spelled alone but it is Omasvuonon kunta when using the Kven language equivalent to Storfjord municipality 4 Coat of arms edit The coat of arms was granted on 9 February 1990 The official blazon is Gules three poppies Or in pall Norwegian I rodt tre gull valmuer stilt i trepass This means the arms have a red field background and the charge is three poppies of the very rare species Papaver laestadianum a subspecies of Papaver radicatum The poppies have a tincture of Or which means they are commonly colored yellow but if it is made out of metal then gold is used The poppies are rotated around a meeting point which represents the meeting point Treriksroysa of the three countries Norway Sweden and Finland that lies on the edge of the municipality The arms were designed by Arvid Sveen 11 12 13 Churches edit The Church of Norway has one parish sokn within the municipality of Storfjord It is part of the Nord Troms prosti deanery in the Diocese of Nord Halogaland Churches in Storfjord Parish sokn Church name Location of the church Year built Storfjord Storfjord Church Hatteng 1952 Skibotn Chapel Skibotn 1895History edit nbsp View of the Signaldalen valley The Sami culture is the original culture however in the 19th century settlers came from Finland and from the valleys of Southern Norway to establish themselves Sami culture though has survived in parts of Storfjord to the present In the 19th century Laestadianism a puritan religious movement obtained a strong position Skibotn is even today a stronghold for this movement The market of Skibotn was traditionally a meeting point between ethnic groups where Sami Finns and Norwegians met to trade This market still takes place today The ethnic mix is interesting with both Sami and Finnish cultures represented In the valley of Signaldalen a Norwegian dialect of southern origin is spoken a relic of the valley s settlement from the south in the early 19th century World War Two edit There were several prison camps there during World War Two 14 A 2014 NRK article estimated that a total of around 7000 or 8000 Soviet prisoners were interred in these prison camps 14 Furthermore the Mallnitz Camp was the worst 14 Government editAll municipalities in Norway are responsible for primary education through 10th grade outpatient health services senior citizen services welfare and other social services zoning economic development and municipal roads and utilities The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council 15 The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Nord Troms og Senja District Court and the Halogaland Court of Appeal Municipal council edit The municipal council Kommunestyre of Storfjord is made up of 17 representatives that are elected to four year terms The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party Storfjord kommunestyre 2023 2027 16 Party name in Norwegian Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeiderpartiet 2 Green Party Miljopartiet De Gronne 1 Conservative Party Hoyre 7 Centre Party Senterpartiet 2 Cross Party List Tverrpolitisk liste 5Total number of members 17 Storfjord kommunestyre 2019 2023 17 Party name in Norwegian Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeiderpartiet 2 Green Party Miljopartiet De Gronne 1 Conservative Party Hoyre 6 Centre Party Senterpartiet 1 Cross Party List Tverrpolitisk liste 7Total number of members 17 Storfjord kommunestyre 2015 2019 18 Party name in Norwegian Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeiderpartiet 3 Progress Party Fremskrittspartiet 1 Green Party Miljopartiet De Gronne 1 Conservative Party Hoyre 4 Centre Party Senterpartiet 2 Cross Party List Tverrpolitisk liste 6Total number of members 17 Storfjord kommunestyre 2011 2015 19 Party name in Norwegian Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeiderpartiet 7 Progress Party Fremskrittspartiet 2 Conservative Party Hoyre 3 Centre Party Senterpartiet 3 People of the Fjord Fjordfolket 2Total number of members 17 Storfjord kommunestyre 2007 2011 18 Party name in Norwegian Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeiderpartiet 5 Progress Party Fremskrittspartiet 2 Centre Party Senterpartiet 6 Joint list of the Conservative Party Hoyre and Christian Democratic Party Kristelig Folkeparti 1 Common List Felleslista 1 Skibotn People s List Skibotn folkeliste 2Total number of members 17 Storfjord kommunestyre 2003 2007 18 Party name in Norwegian Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeiderpartiet 4 Progress Party Fremskrittspartiet 1 Christian Democratic Party Kristelig Folkeparti 1 Centre Party Senterpartiet 4 Socialist Left Party Sosialistisk Venstreparti 3 Common List Felleslista 1 Skibotn People s List Skibotn folkeliste 3Total number of members 17 Storfjord kommunestyre 1999 2003 18 Party name in Norwegian Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeiderpartiet 6 Conservative Party Hoyre 1 Christian Democratic Party Kristelig Folkeparti 1 Centre Party Senterpartiet 3 Socialist Left Party Sosialistisk Venstreparti 1 Common List Felleslista 2 Skibotn People s List Skibotn folkeliste 3Total number of members 17 Storfjord kommunestyre 1995 1999 20 Party name in Norwegian Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeiderpartiet 7 Centre Party Senterpartiet 4 Socialist Left Party Sosialistisk Venstreparti 2 Joint list for the Conservative Party and a local list Hoyre og Felleslista 2 Skibotn Common List Skibotn Fellesliste 2Total number of members 17 Storfjord kommunestyre 1991 1995 21 Party name in Norwegian Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeiderpartiet 9 Conservative Party Hoyre 2 Centre Party Senterpartiet 1 Socialist Left Party Sosialistisk Venstreparti 3 People s list Folkelista 2Total number of members 17 Storfjord kommunestyre 1987 1991 22 Party name in Norwegian Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeiderpartiet 10 Conservative Party Hoyre 2 Christian Democratic Party Kristelig Folkeparti 1 Centre Party Senterpartiet 1 Socialist Left Party Sosialistisk Venstreparti 3Total number of members 17 Storfjord kommunestyre 1983 1987 23 Party name in Norwegian Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeiderpartiet 10 Conservative Party Hoyre 1 Christian Democratic Party Kristelig Folkeparti 1 Centre Party Senterpartiet 1 Socialist Left Party Sosialistisk Venstreparti 3 Independent common list Uavhengig felleslista 1Total number of members 17 Storfjord kommunestyre 1979 1983 24 Party name in Norwegian Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeiderpartiet 6 Conservative Party Hoyre 2 Christian Democratic Party Kristelig Folkeparti 2 Centre Party Senterpartiet 1 Socialist Left Party Sosialistisk Venstreparti 3 Workers Common List Arbeidernes Fellesliste 3Total number of members 17 Storfjord kommunestyre 1975 1979 25 Party name in Norwegian Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeiderpartiet 9 Centre Party Senterpartiet 1 Socialist Left Party Sosialistisk Venstreparti 3 Joint list of the Conservative Party Hoyre Christian Democratic Party Kristelig Folkeparti and New People s Party Nye Folkepartiet 2 Independent common list Uavhengig Fellesliste 2Total number of members 17 Storfjord kommunestyre 1971 1975 26 Party name in Norwegian Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeiderpartiet 8 Socialist People s Party Sosialistisk Folkeparti 2 Liberal Party Venstre 3 Local List s Lokale lister 2Total number of members 15 Storfjord kommunestyre 1967 1971 27 Party name in Norwegian Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeiderpartiet 9 Conservative Party Hoyre 1 Socialist People s Party Sosialistisk Folkeparti 2 Liberal Party Venstre 2 Local List s Lokale lister 1Total number of members 15 Storfjord kommunestyre 1963 1967 28 Party name in Norwegian Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeiderpartiet 9 Conservative Party Hoyre 1 Liberal Party Venstre 3 List of workers fishermen and small farmholders Arbeidere fiskere smabrukere liste 2Total number of members 15 Storfjord herredsstyre 1959 1963 29 Party name in Norwegian Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeiderpartiet 8 Communist Party Kommunistiske Parti 1 Liberal Party Venstre 3 List of workers fishermen and small farmholders Arbeidere fiskere smabrukere liste 2 Joint List s of Non Socialist Parties Borgerlige Felleslister 1Total number of members 15 Storfjord herredsstyre 1955 1959 30 Party name in Norwegian Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeiderpartiet 8 Conservative Party Hoyre 1 Communist Party Kommunistiske Parti 1 Liberal Party Venstre 2 List of workers fishermen and small farmholders Arbeidere fiskere smabrukere liste 3Total number of members 15 Storfjord herredsstyre 1951 1955 31 Party name in Norwegian Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeiderpartiet 8 Communist Party Kommunistiske Parti 1 Joint List s of Non Socialist Parties Borgerlige Felleslister 3Total number of members 12 Storfjord herredsstyre 1947 1951 32 Party name in Norwegian Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeiderpartiet 6 Communist Party Kommunistiske Parti 3 Local List s Lokale lister 3Total number of members 12 Storfjord herredsstyre 1945 1947 33 Party name in Norwegian Number ofrepresentatives List of workers fishermen and small farmholders Arbeidere fiskere smabrukere liste 6 Local List s Lokale lister 6Total number of members 12 Storfjord herredsstyre 1937 1941 34 Party name in Norwegian Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeiderpartiet 6 Joint List s of Non Socialist Parties Borgerlige Felleslister 5 Local List s Lokale lister 1Total number of members 12Note Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945 Mayors edit The mayors of Storfjord 35 1929 1934 Amund Flugum V 1934 1936 Nils Johan Tillnes Ap 1936 1937 Oskar Heiskel Ap 1937 1940 Hans Tillnes Ap 1940 1942 Amund Flugum NS 1942 1943 Isak Heiskel NS 1943 1945 Hans Ingebrigt Hansen NS 1945 1964 Fridtjov Olsborg Ap 1964 1978 Rasmus Engstad Ap 1979 1993 Idar Mikkelsen Ap 1993 2003 Hans Strandvoll Ap 2003 2011 Hanne Braathen Sp 2011 2015 Sigmund Steinnes Ap 2015 2019 Knut Jentoft LL 2019 present Geir Varvik H Geography editThe municipality is situated around the inner parts of the Lyngen fjord Storfjord borders both Finland and Sweden and the borders of the three countries meet at the beacon of Treriksroset the northernmost point of Sweden Treriksroysa is a popular hiking destination there are no fences so at this location one step forward is all that is needed to get from one country to another Pine and birch forests are common in the valleys in Storfjord and the more rare calcareous pine forests with several orchids are also present The lake Rihpojavri is located near the eastern border of Storfjord Climate edit The Skibotn valley has a microclimate with little cloud cover by Norwegian standards and annual precipitation down to 300 to 500 millimetres 12 to 20 in This is due to the high mountains in the Lyngen Alps to the west placing Skibotn valley in a rain shadow Skibotn has fewest clouds in Norway with on average 88 days year with no clouds 36 The Norwegian Centre for Space Weather has an observatory in Skibotn 37 Precipitation is fairly even distributed over the year although spring and early summer is drier than the rest of the year The climate is classified as boreal but with a complete lack of permafrost except in the mountains The all time high temperature is 32 7 C 90 9 F recorded July 2014 while August 2018 recorded 32 4 C 90 3 F The all time low is 28 6 C 19 5 F recorded February 2012 extremes since 2004 Skibotn recorded 15 2 C 59 4 F 10 November 2011 at that time the warmest November temperature recorded in Troms Climate data for Skibotn 1991 2020 20 m Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Daily mean C F 5 6 21 9 5 6 21 9 2 9 26 8 1 5 34 7 6 5 43 7 10 6 51 1 13 6 56 5 12 3 54 1 8 1 46 6 2 4 36 3 1 8 28 8 3 9 25 0 2 9 37 3 Average precipitation mm inches 44 1 7 35 1 4 40 1 6 22 0 9 22 0 9 32 1 3 46 1 8 48 1 9 43 1 7 41 1 6 35 1 4 40 1 6 448 17 8 Source yr no 38 vteClimate data for Hatteng 1961 1990 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum C F 6 21 5 23 2 28 2 36 6 43 12 54 15 59 14 57 9 48 2 36 2 28 5 23 3 38 Daily mean C F 9 16 8 18 5 23 1 30 4 39 9 48 12 54 11 52 6 43 0 32 5 23 7 19 1 33 Mean daily minimum C F 11 12 11 12 9 16 5 23 1 34 6 43 8 46 7 45 3 37 2 28 7 19 10 14 2 27 Average rainfall mm inches 18 5 0 73 17 1 0 67 18 7 0 74 23 8 0 94 38 9 1 53 60 5 2 38 81 3 3 20 70 7 2 78 68 4 2 69 55 6 2 19 25 4 1 00 21 3 0 84 500 2 19 69 Average snowfall mm inches 450 6 17 74 451 9 17 79 313 4 12 34 194 2 7 65 40 1 1 58 1 3 0 05 0 0 0 0 14 3 0 56 198 6 7 82 351 6 13 84 414 4 16 31 2 430 4 95 68 Average precipitation days 1 mm 11 7 10 2 9 9 9 6 9 7 11 7 13 4 12 12 4 13 4 11 3 12 3 137 6 Average rainy days 1 mm 1 5 1 1 1 9 3 9 8 1 11 4 13 4 12 11 6 7 9 2 5 1 8 77 1 Average snowy days 1 mm 7 7 6 6 5 5 3 4 0 6 0 0 0 2 3 6 2 7 7 40 9 Mean daily daylight hours 2 7 5 11 8 16 2 22 24 23 4 17 7 13 2 8 9 3 9 0 12 6 Source 1 WeatherSpark com 39 Source 2 Weatherbase com 40 Notable people editNils Aslak Valkeapaa 1943 2001 a Finnish Sami writer musician and artist lived in Skibotn Astrid Bahl born 1959 a Norwegian Sami artist lived in Skibotn Sigmund Steinnes 1959 2018 a Norwegian politician elected Mayor of Storfjord in 2011 Bente Pedersen born 1961 in Skibotn a Norwegian novelist Marja Bal Nango born 1988 a Norwegian Sami filmmaker brought by Sami reindeer herders in SkibotnGallery edit nbsp Lyngen Alps nbsp Aurora borealis above Lyngenfjorden 2012 nbsp Helligskogen FallsReferences edit Navn pa steder og personer Innbyggjarnamn in Norwegian Sprakradet Forskrift om malvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar in Norwegian Lovdata no Bolstad Erik Thorsnaes Geir eds 26 January 2023 Kommunenummer Store norske leksikon in Norwegian Kunnskapsforlaget a b Stadnamn og rettskriving in Norwegian Kartverket Retrieved 19 November 2023 Statistisk sentralbyra Table 06913 Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year M in Norwegian Statistisk sentralbyra 09280 Area of land and fresh water km M in Norwegian Jukvam Dag 1999 Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune og fylkesinndelingen PDF in Norwegian Statistisk sentralbyra Maehlum Lars ed 24 December 2019 Troms og Finnmark Store norske leksikon in Norwegian Kunnskapsforlaget Retrieved 26 December 2019 Fylkesinndelingen fra 2024 in Norwegian Regjeringen no 5 July 2022 Pulk Ase 7 March 2014 Storfjord kommune er Omasvuona suohkan pa samisk NRK Sapmi in Norwegian Retrieved 6 August 2018 Civic heraldry of Norway Norske Kommunevapen Heraldry of the World Retrieved 28 January 2023 Storfjord Troms Norway Flags of the World Retrieved 28 January 2023 Godkjenning av vapen og flagg Lovdata no in Norwegian Norges kommunal og arbeidsdepartementet 9 February 1990 Retrieved 28 January 2023 a b c Bare 35 av 272 krigsfanger overlevde dodsleiren Only 35 of 272 war prisoners survived the death camp Hansen Tore Vabo Signy Irene eds 20 September 2022 kommunestyre Store norske leksikon in Norwegian Kunnskapsforlaget Retrieved 14 October 2022 Kommunestyrevalg 2023 Troms Romsa Valgdirektoratet Retrieved 6 January 2024 Tall for Norge Kommunestyrevalg 2019 Troms og Finnmark Valg Direktoratet Retrieved 26 October 2019 a b c d Table 04813 Members of the local councils by party electoral list at the Municipal Council election M in Norwegian Statistics Norway Tall for Norge Kommunestyrevalg 2011 Troms Romsa Valg Direktoratet Retrieved 26 October 2019 Kommunestyrevalget 1995 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Kongsvinger Statistisk sentralbyra 1996 Retrieved 18 March 2020 Kommunestyrevalget 1991 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Kongsvinger Statistisk sentralbyra 1993 Retrieved 18 March 2020 Kommunestyrevalget 1987 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Kongsvinger Statistisk sentralbyra 1988 Retrieved 18 March 2020 Kommunestyrevalget 1983 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Kongsvinger Statistisk sentralbyra 1984 Retrieved 18 March 2020 Kommunestyrevalget 1979 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Statistisk sentralbyra 1979 Retrieved 18 March 2020 Kommunevalgene 1975 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Statistisk sentralbyra 1977 Retrieved 18 March 2020 Kommunevalgene 1972 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Statistisk sentralbyra 1973 Retrieved 18 March 2020 Kommunevalgene 1967 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Statistisk sentralbyra 1967 Retrieved 18 March 2020 Kommunevalgene 1963 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Statistisk sentralbyra 1964 Retrieved 18 March 2020 Kommunevalgene og Ordforervalgene 1959 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Statistisk sentralbyra 1960 Retrieved 18 March 2020 Kommunevalgene og Ordforervalgene 1955 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Statistisk sentralbyra 1957 Retrieved 18 March 2020 Kommunevalgene og Ordforervalgene 1951 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Statistisk sentralbyra 1952 Retrieved 18 March 2020 Kommunevalgene og Ordforervalgene 1947 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Statistisk sentralbyra 1948 Retrieved 18 March 2020 Kommunevalgene og Ordforervalgene 1945 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Statistisk sentralbyra 1947 Retrieved 18 March 2020 Kommunevalgene og Ordforervalgene 1937 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Statistisk sentralbyra 1938 Retrieved 18 March 2020 Politisk historie in Norwegian Storfjord kommune Archived from the original on 10 May 2006 Retrieved 26 February 2023 Veien til januarsolen 24 January 2002 Skibotn Observatory Norwegian Centre for Space Weather NOSWE yr no met no Climate and Average Weather Year Round weatherspark com Retrieved 26 February 2023 Monthly Weather averages summary weatherbase com Retrieved 26 February 2023 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Storfjord nbsp Look up storfjord in Wiktionary the free dictionary nbsp Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Troms Municipal fact sheet from Statistics Norway in Norwegian Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Storfjord amp oldid 1194012031, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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