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Great Norwegian Encyclopedia

The Great Norwegian Encyclopedia (Norwegian: Store Norske Leksikon, abbreviated SNL), is a Norwegian-language online encyclopedia.[1]

Great Norwegian Encyclopedia (Store norske leksikon)
CountryNorway
LanguageNorwegian
Disciplinenon-fiction, encyclopedia
PublisherGreat Norwegian Encyclopedia Association (Foreningen Store norske leksikon)
Published1978 (1978)–present
Websitesnl.no

The online encyclopedia is among the most-read Norwegian published sites, with more than two million unique visitors per month.[2]

Paper editions 1978–2007

 
The complete last edition of Aschehoug og Gyldendals Store norske leksikon

The SNL was created in 1978, when the two publishing houses Aschehoug and Gyldendal merged their encyclopedias and created the company Kunnskapsforlaget.[3]

Up until 1978 the two publishing houses of Aschehoug and Gyldendal, Norway's two largest, had published Aschehougs konversasjonsleksikon [no] and Gyldendals konversasjonsleksikon [no], respectively. The respective first editions were published in 1907–1913 (Aschehoug) and 1933–1934 (Gyldendal).[4]

The slump in sales for paper-based encyclopedias around the turn of the 21st century hit Kunnskapsforlaget hard, but a fourth edition of the paper encyclopedia was secured by a grant of ten million Norwegian kroner from the foundation Fritt Ord in 2003. The fourth edition consisted of 16 volumes, a total of 12,000 pages and 280,000 entries.[5]

List of paper editions

Online encyclopedia

The online edition of SNL was launched in 2000, and had both private and institutional subscribers. The paywall was removed on 25 February 2009, and the online encyclopedia became free to use.[7]

On 12 March 2010, Kunnskapsforlaget announced that they would close the online encyclopedia because of lacklustre sales and failing revenue. It was also announced that the articles would not be given to the Wikimedia Foundation, with chief editor Petter Henriksen stating that: "It is important that the people behind the articles remain visible".[8]

In 2011, the foundations Fritt Ord and Sparebankstiftelsen DNB acquired the encyclopedia, hired Anne Marit Godal as the new chief editor and established a new organisation, assisted by the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and Norwegian Non-Fiction Writers and Translators Association.[9] In 2014 Foreningen Store norske leksikon ('the Great Norwegian Encyclopedia Association') was established; members of the association are Norwegian universities and other non-profit organisations.[10] In 2016 Erik Bolstad [no] became the new chief editor.[11]

As of 2019, the SNL has around 200,000 articles online, updated by approximately 800 affiliated academics. The SNL accepts contributions from users, but all changes to the articles are verified by a topic expert before publication.[12]

References

  1. ^ About the Great Norwegian Encyclopedia (English)
  2. ^ SNL annual report 2018 (Norwegian)
  3. ^ Bakke, Sven Ove; Hobbelstad, Inger Merete; Kvalshaug, Vidar; Nilsen, Morten Ståle (2012). Norske klassikere. Bøker, filmer, musikk, radio og TV fra 1945 til i dag (in Norwegian). Oslo: Spartacus. p. 182. ISBN 978-82-430-0560-0.
  4. ^ History of the Great Norwegian Encyclopedia (Norwegian)
  5. ^ Kunnskapsforlages historie (Norwegian)
  6. ^ National Library of Norway: Store norske leksikon, 1978 (Norwegian)
  7. ^ Press release from Kunnskapsforlaget, 16.09.2008[dead link]
  8. ^ Computerworld Norway, 12.03.2010[dead link]
  9. ^ History of the Great Norwegian Encyclopedia (Norwegian)
  10. ^ About the Great Norwegian Encyclopedia Association (Norwegian)
  11. ^ Journalisten.no: I 15 år har Erik Bolstad utviklet nye tjenester i NRK. Nå skal han lede et leksikon (Norwegian)
  12. ^ About the Great Norwegian Encyclopedia (Norwegian)

External links

  • Official website   (in Norwegian)
  • About the Great Norwegian Encyclopedia (in English)

great, norwegian, encyclopedia, norwegian, store, norske, leksikon, abbreviated, norwegian, language, online, encyclopedia, store, norske, leksikon, countrynorwaylanguagenorwegiandisciplinenon, fiction, encyclopediapublisher, association, foreningen, store, no. The Great Norwegian Encyclopedia Norwegian Store Norske Leksikon abbreviated SNL is a Norwegian language online encyclopedia 1 Great Norwegian Encyclopedia Store norske leksikon CountryNorwayLanguageNorwegianDisciplinenon fiction encyclopediaPublisherGreat Norwegian Encyclopedia Association Foreningen Store norske leksikon Published1978 1978 presentWebsitesnl noThe online encyclopedia is among the most read Norwegian published sites with more than two million unique visitors per month 2 Contents 1 Paper editions 1978 2007 1 1 List of paper editions 2 Online encyclopedia 3 References 4 External linksPaper editions 1978 2007 Edit The complete last edition of Aschehoug og Gyldendals Store norske leksikon The SNL was created in 1978 when the two publishing houses Aschehoug and Gyldendal merged their encyclopedias and created the company Kunnskapsforlaget 3 Up until 1978 the two publishing houses of Aschehoug and Gyldendal Norway s two largest had published Aschehougs konversasjonsleksikon no and Gyldendals konversasjonsleksikon no respectively The respective first editions were published in 1907 1913 Aschehoug and 1933 1934 Gyldendal 4 The slump in sales for paper based encyclopedias around the turn of the 21st century hit Kunnskapsforlaget hard but a fourth edition of the paper encyclopedia was secured by a grant of ten million Norwegian kroner from the foundation Fritt Ord in 2003 The fourth edition consisted of 16 volumes a total of 12 000 pages and 280 000 entries 5 List of paper editions Edit First edition 1978 1981 12 volumes Chief editors Olaf Kortner Preben Munthe Egil Tveteras no 6 Second edition 1986 1989 15 volumes Chief editors Olaf Kortner Preben Munthe Egil Tveteras no Third edition 1995 1998 16 volumes Chief editor Petter Henriksen Fourth edition 2005 2007 16 volumes Chief editor Petter Henriksen Online encyclopedia EditThe online edition of SNL was launched in 2000 and had both private and institutional subscribers The paywall was removed on 25 February 2009 and the online encyclopedia became free to use 7 On 12 March 2010 Kunnskapsforlaget announced that they would close the online encyclopedia because of lacklustre sales and failing revenue It was also announced that the articles would not be given to the Wikimedia Foundation with chief editor Petter Henriksen stating that It is important that the people behind the articles remain visible 8 In 2011 the foundations Fritt Ord and Sparebankstiftelsen DNB acquired the encyclopedia hired Anne Marit Godal as the new chief editor and established a new organisation assisted by the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and Norwegian Non Fiction Writers and Translators Association 9 In 2014 Foreningen Store norske leksikon the Great Norwegian Encyclopedia Association was established members of the association are Norwegian universities and other non profit organisations 10 In 2016 Erik Bolstad no became the new chief editor 11 As of 2019 the SNL has around 200 000 articles online updated by approximately 800 affiliated academics The SNL accepts contributions from users but all changes to the articles are verified by a topic expert before publication 12 References Edit About the Great Norwegian Encyclopedia English SNL annual report 2018 Norwegian Bakke Sven Ove Hobbelstad Inger Merete Kvalshaug Vidar Nilsen Morten Stale 2012 Norske klassikere Boker filmer musikk radio og TV fra 1945 til i dag in Norwegian Oslo Spartacus p 182 ISBN 978 82 430 0560 0 History of the Great Norwegian Encyclopedia Norwegian Kunnskapsforlages historie Norwegian National Library of Norway Store norske leksikon 1978 Norwegian Press release from Kunnskapsforlaget 16 09 2008 dead link Computerworld Norway 12 03 2010 dead link History of the Great Norwegian Encyclopedia Norwegian About the Great Norwegian Encyclopedia Association Norwegian Journalisten no I 15 ar har Erik Bolstad utviklet nye tjenester i NRK Na skal han lede et leksikon Norwegian About the Great Norwegian Encyclopedia Norwegian External links EditOfficial website in Norwegian About the Great Norwegian Encyclopedia in English Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Great Norwegian Encyclopedia amp oldid 1133800685, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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