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Stavropol

Stavropol (Russian: Ставрополь, IPA: [ˈstavrəpəlʲ]), known as Voroshilovsk from 1935 until 1943,[12] is a city and the administrative centre of Stavropol Krai, in southern Russia. As of the 2021 Census, its population was 547,820, making it one of Russia's fastest growing cities.[13]

Stavropol
Ставрополь
Top:View of downtown Kaskad Fantanov area, Stavropol Saint Andrew Cathedral, Second:Vladimir Lenin Statue and Stavropol Duma Building, Third: Stavropol Gosudarstvennyy historical Museum, Tiflis Gate, Bottom:Stavropol Intourist Hotel, Red Guard Soldier monument (all items left to right)
Location of Stavropol
Stavropol
Stavropol in Russia
Stavropol
Stavropol (Russia)
Coordinates: 45°03′N 41°59′E / 45.050°N 41.983°E / 45.050; 41.983
CountryRussia
Federal subjectStavropol Krai[2]
FoundedOctober 22, 1777[3]
City status since1785[4]
Government
 • BodyCity Duma[5]
 • Head[5]Ivan Ulyanchenko
Elevation
620 m (2,030 ft)
Population
 • Total398,539
 • Estimate 
(2018)[7]
433,931 (+8.9%)
 • Rank47th in 2010
 • Subordinated tocity of krai significance of Stavropol[1]
 • Capital ofStavropol Krai,[2] city of krai significance of Stavropol[1]
 • Urban okrugStavropol Urban Okrug[8]
 • Capital ofStavropol Urban Okrug[8]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK [9])
Postal code(s)[10]
355000–355013, 355016–355021, 355024–355026, 355028–355032, 355035, 355037, 355038, 355040–355042, 355044, 355045, 355047
Dialing code(s)+7 8652
OKTMO ID07701000001
Websiteставрополь.рф

Etymology edit

The name Stavropol (Russian: Ста́врополь) is a Russian rendering of the Greek name, Stauropolis (Greek: Σταυρούπολις 'City of the Cross'). According to legend, soldiers found a stone cross there while building the fortress in the city's future location.[14] It is unrelated to Byzantine Stauroupolis (ancient Aphrodisias) in Asia Minor, nor to the city of Stavropol-on-Volga (now called Tolyatti).

History edit

It was founded on October 22, 1777[3] following the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774 as a military encampment,[14] and was granted city status in 1785.[4] Prince Grigory Potemkin, who founded Stavropol as one of ten fortresses built between Azov and Mozdok at the request of Catherine the Great, played a leading role in the creation of the city. Don Cossacks, particularly those from the Khopersky Regiment, settled the area in and around the cities of Stavropol and Georgiyevsk with a mission to defend borders of the Empire.[15]

Alexander I in 1809 invited several Armenian families to settle by the fortress, in order to encourage trade in the region.

Stavropol's strategic location aided the Russian Empire's conquest of the Caucasus. By the early 19th century the city grew into a busy trade center of the North Caucasus. In 1843, an Episcopal see of the Russian Orthodox Church was established in Stavropol and in 1847 the city became the seat of Stavropol Governorate.[16]

During the Russian Civil War the city changed hands several times and finally was captured by the Red Army from the Volunteer Army of general Anton Denikin on February 29, 1920. The city was renamed Voroshilovsk on May 5, 1935, after Kliment Voroshilov, but the original name was restored by decree on January 12, 1943.[17] The Great Patriotic War took a heavy toll on the city and between August 3, 1942 and January 21, 1943 Stavropol was occupied by the Germans and its airport was used as a base for the Luftwaffe (German air force) to bomb Soviet oil supplies in Grozny. The city was liberated by the Soviet Army in January, 1943. Since 1946, natural gas has been extracted near the city; later on, a pipeline to supply Moscow was built.

Administrative and municipal status edit

Stavropol is the administrative center of the krai.[2] Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with one rural locality (the khutor of Grushevy), incorporated as the city of krai significance of Stavropol—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the city of krai significance of Stavropol is incorporated as Stavropol Urban Okrug.[8]

Economy edit

Stavropol's economy focuses on the production of automobiles, furniture, and construction equipment and materials. The city relies on air transport through Shpakovskoye airport as well as rail and highway connections to other Russian cities.

Demographics edit

Stavropol's 2021 population is now estimated at 453,387. In 1950, the population of Stavropol was 108,353. Stavropol has grown by 3,293 since 2015, which represents a 0.73% annual change.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
189741,590—    
192657,405+38.0%
193985,251+48.5%
1959141,023+65.4%
1970198,251+40.6%
1979258,233+30.3%
1989318,298+23.3%
2002354,867+11.5%
2010398,539+12.3%
2021547,443+37.4%
Source: Census data

Facilities edit

Stavropol has a theater and an association football team called FC Dynamo Stavropol.

The main educational institutions of the town include North-Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol State Agrarian University, and Stavropol State Medical University.

The area of Russia in which Stavropol resides is very mountainous, placing the city in the midst of the northern Caucasus mountain range. The city has one of the biggest city parks in Russia, 'Victory Park' covering up to 200 hectares.[citation needed]

The city, like many other Russian cities has its own botanical garden, which covers up to 18 hectares, including 16 hectares of natural woods.[14][18]

Climate edit

Stavropol experiences a humid continental climate (Dfa), using the 0°C (32°F) isotherm, with short but cold winters (though mild for Russia) and hot summers. Precipitation is rather low, with a 562 millimeters (22.1 in) annual average.

Stavropol is not protected by the mountains in the winter months, so it can frequently get very cold. The lowest temperature recorded in Stavropol was −28.3 °C (−18.9 °F) on 8 February 2012, while the highest was +39.7 °C (103.5 °F) on 8 August 2006.

Climate data for Stavropol (1991-2020, extremes 1854-present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.8
(62.2)
20.9
(69.6)
30.2
(86.4)
35.0
(95.0)
32.5
(90.5)
36.3
(97.3)
38.6
(101.5)
39.7
(103.5)
37.3
(99.1)
34.2
(93.6)
24.8
(76.6)
21.9
(71.4)
39.7
(103.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1.3
(34.3)
2.5
(36.5)
8.2
(46.8)
15.5
(59.9)
21.0
(69.8)
25.7
(78.3)
29.0
(84.2)
28.9
(84.0)
23.0
(73.4)
15.7
(60.3)
7.8
(46.0)
3.1
(37.6)
15.1
(59.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) −2.3
(27.9)
−1.7
(28.9)
3.2
(37.8)
9.7
(49.5)
15.4
(59.7)
19.9
(67.8)
22.9
(73.2)
22.6
(72.7)
16.9
(62.4)
10.5
(50.9)
3.6
(38.5)
−0.5
(31.1)
10.0
(50.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −5.0
(23.0)
−4.8
(23.4)
−0.4
(31.3)
5.0
(41.0)
10.5
(50.9)
15.0
(59.0)
17.4
(63.3)
16.9
(62.4)
12.0
(53.6)
6.6
(43.9)
0.5
(32.9)
−3.3
(26.1)
5.9
(42.6)
Record low °C (°F) −27.7
(−17.9)
−28.3
(−18.9)
−19.4
(−2.9)
−10.7
(12.7)
−2.3
(27.9)
3.1
(37.6)
10.0
(50.0)
6.9
(44.4)
−3.5
(25.7)
−12.0
(10.4)
−19.9
(−3.8)
−24.3
(−11.7)
−28.3
(−18.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 29
(1.1)
28
(1.1)
41
(1.6)
41
(1.6)
71
(2.8)
77
(3.0)
59
(2.3)
37
(1.5)
48
(1.9)
52
(2.0)
38
(1.5)
33
(1.3)
554
(21.8)
Average rainy days 5 5 8 13 13 13 10 8 10 11 10 7 113
Average snowy days 13 13 9 1 0.3 0 0 0 0 1 6 10 53
Average relative humidity (%) 84 82 78 68 68 66 60 60 68 77 84 84 73
Mean monthly sunshine hours 85 100 133 183 257 286 313 290 228 164 94 69 2,202
Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[19]
Source 2: Climatebase.ru (sun) [20]

Notable people edit

Well-known Russians who have visited or resided in Stavropol include: Generals Alexander Suvorov (1730–1800), Alexey Yermolov (1777–1861), and Nikolay Raevsky (1771—1829); the poets Alexander Pushkin (1799–1837)[21] and Mikhail Lermontov (1814–1841),[22] who were in political disfavor, the surgeon Nikolay Pirogov (1810—1881), Alexander Griboyedov (1795–1829),[23] Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910),[24] and the national poet of Ossetia, Kosta Khetagurov.[25]

The first and only executive president of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev (1931–2022), was born in Stavropol Krai and spent several years working in the city of Stavropol as the head of the krai's administration. Gorbachev's chief mentor, long-time friend, and predecessor Yuri Andropov (1914–1984) was also born in Stavropol Krai.

Actor Lev Gorn (born 1971) star of The Americans, and Serge de Sazo (1915–2012) Russian born French photographer, were born in Stavropol.

An abbess of the Catholic Church of the Byzantine Rite, Serafima Meletieva was born in 1886 at Stavropol.

Piotr Mikhailovich Skarżyński (1744-1805), A Russian Major General. He served in the cavalry units of the Russian army and he commanded the Buzhan Cossacks during the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1791, he showed heroism during the assault on Ochakov and the defense of the Kinburn fortress. He was awarded the Order of St. George. He owned an estate in Stavropol where he made wine.[26]

Twin towns – sister cities edit

Stavropol is twinned with:[27]

References edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b c d Resolution #63-p
  2. ^ a b c Law #9-kz
  3. ^ a b Charter of Stavropol, Article 2
  4. ^ a b Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 438. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
  5. ^ a b Charter of Stavropol, Article 30
  6. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  7. ^ Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See the documentation for details.
  8. ^ a b c Law #88-kz
  9. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  10. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  11. ^ Stavropol Krai Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Численность населения муниципальных образований Ставропольского края на начало 2011-2015 гг. February 28, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  12. ^ Ageeva, R. A., Pospelov, E. M. (1998). Географические названия мира: топонимический словарь : свыше 5,000 единиц. Russia: Russkie slovari.
  13. ^ "Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  14. ^ a b c "Stavropol". stavmed.com. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
  15. ^ [1][permanent dead link]
  16. ^ "История Ставропольского края". Archived from the original on February 17, 2007. Retrieved January 13, 2008.
  17. ^ Decree of January 12, 1943
  18. ^ . biocol.org. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
  19. ^ "Weather and Climate – The Climate of Stavropol" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved November 7, 2021.
  20. ^ "Climate of Stavropol". Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  21. ^ Morfill, William Richard (1911). "Pushkin, Alexander" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 668–669.
  22. ^ Shedden-Ralston, William Ralston (1911). "Lermontov, Mikhail Yurevich" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 484–485.
  23. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Griboyedov, Alexander Sergueevich" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 593.
  24. ^ Wright, Charles Theodore Hagberg (1911). "Tolstoy, Leo" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 1053–1061.
  25. ^ Stavropol - City
  26. ^ "Пионеры русского виноделия на Кавказе: Скаржинский".
  27. ^ "Intermunicipal cooperation". Official Stavropol website. Stavropol. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
  28. ^ "DES MOINES SUSPENDS SISTER CITY RELATIONSHIP WITH STAVROPOL, RUSSIA". CITY OF DES MOINES, IOWA. Retrieved November 3, 2015.

Sources edit

  • Ставропольская городская Дума. Решение №81 от 25 апреля 2008 г. «Об Уставе города Ставрополя», в ред. Решения №662 от 17 июня 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Устав муниципального образования города Ставрополя Ставропольского края». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования, за исключением положений, для которых установлены иные сроки введения в действие. Опубликован: "Вечерний Ставрополь", №84, 29 апреля 2008 г. (Stavropol City Duma. Decision #81 of April 25, 2008 On the Charter of the City of Stavropol, as amended by the Decision #662 of June 17, 2015 An Amending the Charter of the Municipal Formation of the City of Stavropol in Stavropol Krai. Effective as of the day of the official publication, with the exception of the clauses for which other dates of taking effect are specified.).
  • Государственная Дума Ставропольского края. Закон №9-кз от 1 марта 2005 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ставропольского края», в ред. Закона №90-кз от 14 ноября 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в статьи 5 и 7 Закона Ставропольского края "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ставропольского края"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ставропольская правда", №46, 5 марта 2005 г. (State Duma of Stavropol Krai. Law #9-kz of March 1, 2005 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Stavropol Krai, as amended by the Law #90-kz of November 14, 2013 On Amending Articles 5 and 7 of the Law of Stavropol Krai "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Stavropol Krai". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
  • Правительство Ставропольского края. Постановление №63-п от 4 мая 2006 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц Ставропольского края», в ред. Постановления №75-п от 5 марта 2015 г. «О внесении изменения в пункт 47 Раздела II Реестра административно-территориальных единиц Ставропольского края, утверждённый Постановлением Правительства Ставропольского края от 04 мая 2006 г. №63-п». Вступил в силу с 4 мая 2006 г.. Опубликован: "Сборник законов и других правовых актов Ставропольского края", №17, ст. 5609, 10 июля 2006 г. (Government of Stavropol Krai. Resolution #63-p of May 4, 2006 On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of Stavropol Krai, as amended by the Resolution #75-p of March 5, 2015 On Amending Item 47 of Section II of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of Stavropol Krai Adopted by Resolution #63-p of the Government of Stavropol Krai of May 4, 2006. Effective as of May 4, 2006.).
  • Государственная Дума Ставропольского края. Закон №88-кз от 4 октября 2004 г. «О наделении муниципальных образований Ставропольского края статусом городского, сельского поселения, городского округа, муниципального района», в ред. Закона №51-кз от 28 мая 2015 г. «О преобразовании муниципальных образований, входящих в состав Минераловодского муниципального района Ставропольского края (Минераловодского территориального муниципального образования Ставропольского края), и об организации местного самоуправления на территории Минераловодского района Ставропольского края». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ставропольская правда", №216, 6 октября 2004 г. (State Duma of Stavropol Krai. Law #88-kz of October 4, 2004 On Granting the Status of Urban, Rural Settlement, Urban Okrug, Municipal District to the Municipal Formations of Stavropol Krai, as amended by the Law #51-kz of May 28, 2015 On the Transformation of the Municipal Formations Within Mineralovodsky Municipal District of Stavropol Krai (Mineralovodskoye Territorial Municipal Formation of Stavropol Krai), and on the Organization of the Local Self-Government on the Territory of Mineralovodsky District of Stavropol Krai. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
  • Президиум Верховного Совета СССР. Указ от 12 января 1943 г. «О переименовании города Ворошиловска, Орджоникидзевского края, в город Ставрополь и Орджоникидзевского края — в Ставропольский край». (Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Decree of January 12, 1943 On Changing the Name of the City of Voroshilovsk in Ordzhonikidze Krai to the City of Stavropol, and of Ordzhonikidze Krai to Stavropol Krai. ).

External links edit

  • Official website of Stavropol
  • "Stavropol (town)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 816–817.
  • Pictures of Stavropol (in Russian)

stavropol, other, uses, disambiguation, russian, Ставрополь, ˈstavrəpəlʲ, known, voroshilovsk, from, 1935, until, 1943, city, administrative, centre, krai, southern, russia, 2021, census, population, making, russia, fastest, growing, cities, Ставропольcity, vi. For other uses see Stavropol disambiguation Stavropol Russian Stavropol IPA ˈstavrepelʲ known as Voroshilovsk from 1935 until 1943 12 is a city and the administrative centre of Stavropol Krai in southern Russia As of the 2021 Census its population was 547 820 making it one of Russia s fastest growing cities 13 Stavropol StavropolCity 1 Top View of downtown Kaskad Fantanov area Stavropol Saint Andrew Cathedral Second Vladimir Lenin Statue and Stavropol Duma Building Third Stavropol Gosudarstvennyy historical Museum Tiflis Gate Bottom Stavropol Intourist Hotel Red Guard Soldier monument all items left to right FlagCoat of armsLocation of StavropolStavropolStavropol in RussiaShow map of Stavropol KraiStavropolStavropol Russia Show map of RussiaCoordinates 45 03 N 41 59 E 45 050 N 41 983 E 45 050 41 983CountryRussiaFederal subjectStavropol Krai 2 FoundedOctober 22 1777 3 City status since1785 4 Government BodyCity Duma 5 Head 5 Ivan UlyanchenkoElevation620 m 2 030 ft Population 2010 Census 6 Total398 539 Estimate 2018 7 433 931 8 9 Rank47th in 2010Administrative status Subordinated tocity of krai significance of Stavropol 1 Capital ofStavropol Krai 2 city of krai significance of Stavropol 1 Municipal status Urban okrugStavropol Urban Okrug 8 Capital ofStavropol Urban Okrug 8 Time zoneUTC 3 MSK 9 Postal code s 10 355000 355013 355016 355021 355024 355026 355028 355032 355035 355037 355038 355040 355042 355044 355045 355047Dialing code s 7 8652OKTMO ID07701000001Websitestavropol wbr rf Contents 1 Etymology 2 History 3 Administrative and municipal status 4 Economy 5 Demographics 6 Facilities 7 Climate 8 Notable people 9 Twin towns sister cities 10 References 10 1 Notes 10 2 Sources 11 External linksEtymology editThe name Stavropol Russian Sta vropol is a Russian rendering of the Greek name Stauropolis Greek Stayroypolis City of the Cross According to legend soldiers found a stone cross there while building the fortress in the city s future location 14 It is unrelated to Byzantine Stauroupolis ancient Aphrodisias in Asia Minor nor to the city of Stavropol on Volga now called Tolyatti History editIt was founded on October 22 1777 3 following the Russo Turkish War of 1768 1774 as a military encampment 14 and was granted city status in 1785 4 Prince Grigory Potemkin who founded Stavropol as one of ten fortresses built between Azov and Mozdok at the request of Catherine the Great played a leading role in the creation of the city Don Cossacks particularly those from the Khopersky Regiment settled the area in and around the cities of Stavropol and Georgiyevsk with a mission to defend borders of the Empire 15 Alexander I in 1809 invited several Armenian families to settle by the fortress in order to encourage trade in the region Stavropol s strategic location aided the Russian Empire s conquest of the Caucasus By the early 19th century the city grew into a busy trade center of the North Caucasus In 1843 an Episcopal see of the Russian Orthodox Church was established in Stavropol and in 1847 the city became the seat of Stavropol Governorate 16 During the Russian Civil War the city changed hands several times and finally was captured by the Red Army from the Volunteer Army of general Anton Denikin on February 29 1920 The city was renamed Voroshilovsk on May 5 1935 after Kliment Voroshilov but the original name was restored by decree on January 12 1943 17 The Great Patriotic War took a heavy toll on the city and between August 3 1942 and January 21 1943 Stavropol was occupied by the Germans and its airport was used as a base for the Luftwaffe German air force to bomb Soviet oil supplies in Grozny The city was liberated by the Soviet Army in January 1943 Since 1946 natural gas has been extracted near the city later on a pipeline to supply Moscow was built Administrative and municipal status editStavropol is the administrative center of the krai 2 Within the framework of administrative divisions it is together with one rural locality the khutor of Grushevy incorporated as the city of krai significance of Stavropol an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts 1 As a municipal division the city of krai significance of Stavropol is incorporated as Stavropol Urban Okrug 8 Economy editStavropol s economy focuses on the production of automobiles furniture and construction equipment and materials The city relies on air transport through Shpakovskoye airport as well as rail and highway connections to other Russian cities Demographics editStavropol s 2021 population is now estimated at 453 387 In 1950 the population of Stavropol was 108 353 Stavropol has grown by 3 293 since 2015 which represents a 0 73 annual change Historical populationYearPop 189741 590 192657 405 38 0 193985 251 48 5 1959141 023 65 4 1970198 251 40 6 1979258 233 30 3 1989318 298 23 3 2002354 867 11 5 2010398 539 12 3 2021547 443 37 4 Source Census dataFacilities editStavropol has a theater and an association football team called FC Dynamo Stavropol The main educational institutions of the town include North Caucasus Federal University Stavropol State Agrarian University and Stavropol State Medical University The area of Russia in which Stavropol resides is very mountainous placing the city in the midst of the northern Caucasus mountain range The city has one of the biggest city parks in Russia Victory Park covering up to 200 hectares citation needed The city like many other Russian cities has its own botanical garden which covers up to 18 hectares including 16 hectares of natural woods 14 18 Climate editStavropol experiences a humid continental climate Dfa using the 0 C 32 F isotherm with short but cold winters though mild for Russia and hot summers Precipitation is rather low with a 562 millimeters 22 1 in annual average Stavropol is not protected by the mountains in the winter months so it can frequently get very cold The lowest temperature recorded in Stavropol was 28 3 C 18 9 F on 8 February 2012 while the highest was 39 7 C 103 5 F on 8 August 2006 Climate data for Stavropol 1991 2020 extremes 1854 present Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high C F 16 8 62 2 20 9 69 6 30 2 86 4 35 0 95 0 32 5 90 5 36 3 97 3 38 6 101 5 39 7 103 5 37 3 99 1 34 2 93 6 24 8 76 6 21 9 71 4 39 7 103 5 Mean daily maximum C F 1 3 34 3 2 5 36 5 8 2 46 8 15 5 59 9 21 0 69 8 25 7 78 3 29 0 84 2 28 9 84 0 23 0 73 4 15 7 60 3 7 8 46 0 3 1 37 6 15 1 59 2 Daily mean C F 2 3 27 9 1 7 28 9 3 2 37 8 9 7 49 5 15 4 59 7 19 9 67 8 22 9 73 2 22 6 72 7 16 9 62 4 10 5 50 9 3 6 38 5 0 5 31 1 10 0 50 0 Mean daily minimum C F 5 0 23 0 4 8 23 4 0 4 31 3 5 0 41 0 10 5 50 9 15 0 59 0 17 4 63 3 16 9 62 4 12 0 53 6 6 6 43 9 0 5 32 9 3 3 26 1 5 9 42 6 Record low C F 27 7 17 9 28 3 18 9 19 4 2 9 10 7 12 7 2 3 27 9 3 1 37 6 10 0 50 0 6 9 44 4 3 5 25 7 12 0 10 4 19 9 3 8 24 3 11 7 28 3 18 9 Average precipitation mm inches 29 1 1 28 1 1 41 1 6 41 1 6 71 2 8 77 3 0 59 2 3 37 1 5 48 1 9 52 2 0 38 1 5 33 1 3 554 21 8 Average rainy days 5 5 8 13 13 13 10 8 10 11 10 7 113 Average snowy days 13 13 9 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 6 10 53 Average relative humidity 84 82 78 68 68 66 60 60 68 77 84 84 73 Mean monthly sunshine hours 85 100 133 183 257 286 313 290 228 164 94 69 2 202 Source 1 Pogoda ru net 19 Source 2 Climatebase ru sun 20 Notable people editWell known Russians who have visited or resided in Stavropol include Generals Alexander Suvorov 1730 1800 Alexey Yermolov 1777 1861 and Nikolay Raevsky 1771 1829 the poets Alexander Pushkin 1799 1837 21 and Mikhail Lermontov 1814 1841 22 who were in political disfavor the surgeon Nikolay Pirogov 1810 1881 Alexander Griboyedov 1795 1829 23 Leo Tolstoy 1828 1910 24 and the national poet of Ossetia Kosta Khetagurov 25 The first and only executive president of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev 1931 2022 was born in Stavropol Krai and spent several years working in the city of Stavropol as the head of the krai s administration Gorbachev s chief mentor long time friend and predecessor Yuri Andropov 1914 1984 was also born in Stavropol Krai Actor Lev Gorn born 1971 star of The Americans and Serge de Sazo 1915 2012 Russian born French photographer were born in Stavropol An abbess of the Catholic Church of the Byzantine Rite Serafima Meletieva was born in 1886 at Stavropol Piotr Mikhailovich Skarzynski 1744 1805 A Russian Major General He served in the cavalry units of the Russian army and he commanded the Buzhan Cossacks during the Russo Turkish War of 1787 1791 he showed heroism during the assault on Ochakov and the defense of the Kinburn fortress He was awarded the Order of St George He owned an estate in Stavropol where he made wine 26 Twin towns sister cities editSee also List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia Stavropol is twinned with 27 nbsp Des Moines United States suspended 28 nbsp Beziers France nbsp Pazardzhik Bulgaria nbsp Yerevan Armenia nbsp Zhenjiang China nbsp Changzhou ChinaReferences editNotes edit a b c d Resolution 63 p a b c Law 9 kz a b Charter of Stavropol Article 2 a b Enciklopediya Goroda Rossii Moscow Bolshaya Rossijskaya Enciklopediya 2003 p 438 ISBN 5 7107 7399 9 a b Charter of Stavropol Article 30 Russian Federal State Statistics Service 2011 Vserossijskaya perepis naseleniya 2010 goda Tom 1 2010 All Russian Population Census vol 1 Vserossijskaya perepis naseleniya 2010 goda 2010 All Russia Population Census in Russian Federal State Statistics Service Error Unable to display the reference properly See the documentation for details a b c Law 88 kz Ob ischislenii vremeni Oficialnyj internet portal pravovoj informacii in Russian June 3 2011 Retrieved January 19 2019 Pochta Rossii Informacionno vychislitelnyj centr OASU RPO Russian Post Poisk obektov pochtovoj svyazi Postal Objects Search in Russian Stavropol Krai Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service Chislennost naseleniya municipalnyh obrazovanij Stavropolskogo kraya na nachalo 2011 2015 gg Archived February 28 2016 at the Wayback Machine in Russian Ageeva R A Pospelov E M 1998 Geograficheskie nazvaniya mira toponimicheskij slovar svyshe 5 000 edinic Russia Russkie slovari Ocenka chislennosti postoyannogo naseleniya po subektam Rossijskoj Federacii Federal State Statistics Service Retrieved September 1 2022 a b c Stavropol stavmed com Retrieved October 12 2015 1 permanent dead link Istoriya Stavropolskogo kraya Archived from the original on February 17 2007 Retrieved January 13 2008 Decree of January 12 1943 Biorepository Stavropol Botanical Garden biocol org Archived from the original on March 4 2016 Retrieved October 12 2015 Weather and Climate The Climate of Stavropol in Russian Weather and Climate Pogoda i klimat Retrieved November 7 2021 Climate of Stavropol Retrieved August 17 2021 Morfill William Richard 1911 Pushkin Alexander In Chisholm Hugh ed Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 22 11th ed Cambridge University Press pp 668 669 Shedden Ralston William Ralston 1911 Lermontov Mikhail Yurevich In Chisholm Hugh ed Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 16 11th ed Cambridge University Press pp 484 485 Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Griboyedov Alexander Sergueevich Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 12 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 593 Wright Charles Theodore Hagberg 1911 Tolstoy Leo In Chisholm Hugh ed Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 26 11th ed Cambridge University Press pp 1053 1061 Stavropol City Pionery russkogo vinodeliya na Kavkaze Skarzhinskij Intermunicipal cooperation Official Stavropol website Stavropol Retrieved February 5 2020 DES MOINES SUSPENDS SISTER CITY RELATIONSHIP WITH STAVROPOL RUSSIA CITY OF DES MOINES IOWA Retrieved November 3 2015 Sources edit Stavropolskaya gorodskaya Duma Reshenie 81 ot 25 aprelya 2008 g Ob Ustave goroda Stavropolya v red Resheniya 662 ot 17 iyunya 2015 g O vnesenii izmenenij v Ustav municipalnogo obrazovaniya goroda Stavropolya Stavropolskogo kraya Vstupil v silu so dnya oficialnogo opublikovaniya za isklyucheniem polozhenij dlya kotoryh ustanovleny inye sroki vvedeniya v dejstvie Opublikovan Vechernij Stavropol 84 29 aprelya 2008 g Stavropol City Duma Decision 81 of April 25 2008 On the Charter of the City of Stavropol as amended by the Decision 662 of June 17 2015 An Amending the Charter of the Municipal Formation of the City of Stavropol in Stavropol Krai Effective as of the day of the official publication with the exception of the clauses for which other dates of taking effect are specified Gosudarstvennaya Duma Stavropolskogo kraya Zakon 9 kz ot 1 marta 2005 g Ob administrativno territorialnom ustrojstve Stavropolskogo kraya v red Zakona 90 kz ot 14 noyabrya 2013 g O vnesenii izmenenij v stati 5 i 7 Zakona Stavropolskogo kraya Ob administrativno territorialnom ustrojstve Stavropolskogo kraya Vstupil v silu so dnya oficialnogo opublikovaniya Opublikovan Stavropolskaya pravda 46 5 marta 2005 g State Duma of Stavropol Krai Law 9 kz of March 1 2005 On the Administrative Territorial Structure of Stavropol Krai as amended by the Law 90 kz of November 14 2013 On Amending Articles 5 and 7 of the Law of Stavropol Krai On the Administrative Territorial Structure of Stavropol Krai Effective as of the day of the official publication Pravitelstvo Stavropolskogo kraya Postanovlenie 63 p ot 4 maya 2006 g Ob utverzhdenii reestra administrativno territorialnyh edinic Stavropolskogo kraya v red Postanovleniya 75 p ot 5 marta 2015 g O vnesenii izmeneniya v punkt 47 Razdela II Reestra administrativno territorialnyh edinic Stavropolskogo kraya utverzhdyonnyj Postanovleniem Pravitelstva Stavropolskogo kraya ot 04 maya 2006 g 63 p Vstupil v silu s 4 maya 2006 g Opublikovan Sbornik zakonov i drugih pravovyh aktov Stavropolskogo kraya 17 st 5609 10 iyulya 2006 g Government of Stavropol Krai Resolution 63 p of May 4 2006 On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative Territorial Units of Stavropol Krai as amended by the Resolution 75 p of March 5 2015 On Amending Item 47 of Section II of the Registry of the Administrative Territorial Units of Stavropol Krai Adopted by Resolution 63 p of the Government of Stavropol Krai of May 4 2006 Effective as of May 4 2006 Gosudarstvennaya Duma Stavropolskogo kraya Zakon 88 kz ot 4 oktyabrya 2004 g O nadelenii municipalnyh obrazovanij Stavropolskogo kraya statusom gorodskogo selskogo poseleniya gorodskogo okruga municipalnogo rajona v red Zakona 51 kz ot 28 maya 2015 g O preobrazovanii municipalnyh obrazovanij vhodyashih v sostav Mineralovodskogo municipalnogo rajona Stavropolskogo kraya Mineralovodskogo territorialnogo municipalnogo obrazovaniya Stavropolskogo kraya i ob organizacii mestnogo samoupravleniya na territorii Mineralovodskogo rajona Stavropolskogo kraya Vstupil v silu so dnya oficialnogo opublikovaniya Opublikovan Stavropolskaya pravda 216 6 oktyabrya 2004 g State Duma of Stavropol Krai Law 88 kz of October 4 2004 On Granting the Status of Urban Rural Settlement Urban Okrug Municipal District to the Municipal Formations of Stavropol Krai as amended by the Law 51 kz of May 28 2015 On the Transformation of the Municipal Formations Within Mineralovodsky Municipal District of Stavropol Krai Mineralovodskoye Territorial Municipal Formation of Stavropol Krai and on the Organization of the Local Self Government on the Territory of Mineralovodsky District of Stavropol Krai Effective as of the day of the official publication Prezidium Verhovnogo Soveta SSSR Ukaz ot 12 yanvarya 1943 g O pereimenovanii goroda Voroshilovska Ordzhonikidzevskogo kraya v gorod Stavropol i Ordzhonikidzevskogo kraya v Stavropolskij kraj Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Decree of January 12 1943 On Changing the Name of the City of Voroshilovsk in Ordzhonikidze Krai to the City of Stavropol and of Ordzhonikidze Krai to Stavropol Krai External links editOfficial website of Stavropol Stavropol town Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 25 11th ed 1911 pp 816 817 Pictures of Stavropol in Russian Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Stavropol amp 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