St. Marys, Pennsylvania
St. Marys is a city in Elk County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population is 12,738 as of the 2020 census.[2] Originally a small town inhabited by mostly Bavarian Roman Catholics, it was founded December 8, 1842. It is home to Straub Brewery and the first Benedictine convent in the United States. In 1992, the borough of St. Marys absorbed the surrounding township of Benzinger and incorporated as a city.[3] Despite its place as the second-largest city by area in Pennsylvania behind Philadelphia, it is one of the state's least densely populated cities.
Saint Marys, Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|
City | |
Saint Marys City Hall | |
| Flag Seal | |
Location in Elk County and the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. | |
| Coordinates: 41°25′40″N 78°33′40″W / 41.42778°N 78.56111°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Pennsylvania |
| County | Elk |
| Settled | 1804 |
| Incorporated (borough) | 1848 |
| Incorporated (city) | 1992 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Lyle Garner |
| Area | |
| • Total | 99.51 sq mi (257.72 km2) |
| • Land | 99.32 sq mi (257.23 km2) |
| • Water | 0.19 sq mi (0.49 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,666 ft (508 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 12,738 |
| • Density | 128.01/sq mi (49.43/km2) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT |
| Zip code | 15857 |
| Area code | 814 |
| FIPS code | 42-67344 |
| Website | City of Saint Marys |
St. Marys lies in the center of Pennsylvania's elk country. It is one of the few places east of the Mississippi River that allows hunting of wild elk. The area is known for its access to outdoor activities, including trout streams and state hunting lands inside the city limits. [citation needed]
Geography edit
St. Marys is located at 41°26′15″N 78°32′34″W / 41.437600°N 78.542724°W (41.437600, -78.542724).[4]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 99.5 square miles (258 km2), of which 99.3 sq mi (257 km2) is land and 0.2 sq mi (0.52 km2) (0.16%) is water. Most of that area is unurbanized, and the large size is due to the city's 1992 merger with surrounding Benzinger Township.[3] The city is at a relatively high elevation of 1,666 ft (508 m) above sea level. The city's territory is bordered by Jones Township to the north, Cameron County to the east, Fox and Jay Townships to the south, and Ridgway Township to the west.
The downtown area lies directly on the Eastern Continental Divide, such that water on the eastern side of the city drains into the Atlantic Ocean, while the western side drains to the Gulf of Mexico.[5]
Demographics edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 692 | — | |
| 1870 | 1,084 | 56.6% | |
| 1880 | 1,501 | 38.5% | |
| 1890 | 1,745 | 16.3% | |
| 1900 | 4,295 | 146.1% | |
| 1910 | 6,346 | 47.8% | |
| 1920 | 6,967 | 9.8% | |
| 1930 | 7,423 | 6.5% | |
| 1940 | 7,653 | 3.1% | |
| 1950 | 7,846 | 2.5% | |
| 1960 | 8,065 | 2.8% | |
| 1970 | 7,470 | −7.4% | |
| 1980 | 6,417 | −14.1% | |
| 1990 | 5,511 | −14.1% | |
| 2000 | 14,502 | 163.1% | |
| 2010 | 13,070 | −9.9% | |
| 2020 | 12,738 | −2.5% | |
| Sources:[6][7][8] | |||
As of the census[10] of 2010, there were 13,070 people, 5,579 households, and 3,695 families residing in the city. The population density was 131.6 inhabitants per square mile (50.8/km2). There were 6,124 housing units at an average density of 61.7 per square mile (23.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.5% White, 0.3% African American, 0.05% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.1% from other races, and 0.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.4% of the population.
There were 5,579 households, out of which 26% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.8% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.82.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.1% under the age of 18, 59.5% from 18 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.6 years.
The median income for a household in the city was $45,802, and the median income for a family was $55,045. Males had a median income of $41,968 versus $29,489 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,208. About 7% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.3% of those under age 18 and 10.9% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation edit
St. Marys Municipal Airport lies in the city's southeastern quadrant and serves general aviation.
The city's main highways are PA 255 and PA 120. Bus service is provided by ATA; a daily Fullington Trailways bus line runs through St. Marys as well.
Education edit
Public school district edit
Saint Marys Area School District has two elementary schools, one of which, the South St. Marys Street Elementary School, is located within the city. It houses preschool through fifth-grade classes for public school students within the city limits; similar services are provided to residents of Fox Township, the Fox Township Elementary School in Kersey. The Bennett's Valley Elementary, for residents of Jay Township, was previously part of the Saint Marys Area School District but merged with Fox Township Elementary in 2023.
The St. Marys Area Middle School and the St. Marys Area High School are located next to each other on a large complex near the edge of the city. Grades 6-8 are taught at the middle school, and grades 9-12 are taught at the high school. Saint Marys Area School District was ranked 165th out of 498 Pennsylvania school districts by the Pittsburgh Business Times in 2012.
Catholic school system edit
St. Marys Catholic Elementary School has one building, which is connected to Queen of the World Church. In 2002, an addition was built, adding four classrooms and a gymnasium. It also recently had a playground added. It houses grades pre-K through 5.
St. Marys Catholic Middle School, is located in the same building as the Elk County Catholic High School. The middle school formerly occupied the old Saint Mary's Parochial school building that was built in the early 1950s. Elk County Catholic High School, formally Elk County Christian High School, houses grades 6-12. It was built in 1961.[11]
Until the early 2000s, the Catholic school system's elementary and middle schools, then known respectively as the Queen of the World School and the St. Marys Parochial School, each served all students up through eighth grade who attended their respective Catholic churches, as did the Sacred Heart School. When the school system was reworked into its current format due to declining attendance, the Sacred Heart School was closed.
Landmarks edit
Decker's Chapel has been called the smallest chapel in America.[12] It is located on South St. Marys Road.
St. Joseph Monastery, home of the Benedictine Sisters of Elk County, was the oldest Benedictine women's religious order in the United States, founded in 1852. In 2013, the sisters voted unanimously to dissolve the community.[13]
Straub Brewery, was founded in St. Marys in 1872 by Peter Straub (1850-1913) of Felldorf, Württemberg, Germany, who purchased the Benzinger Spring Brewery from his father-in-law, Francis Xavier Sorg. Brewing continuously since that time, Straub is the third oldest brewery in the United States and considered an American Legacy Brewery™.[citation needed] It is still owned and operated by the founding family, now in its seventh generation. Straub is also the smallest pre-Prohibition brewery still in business in the United States.
The Bucksgahuda and Western Railroad is a 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge[14] railroad run by enthusiasts.
Media edit
- The Daily Press is St. Mary's daily newspaper.[15]
- WDDH (FM 97.5) is a country music station based in Ridgway and the most powerful station in the region, being heard as far north as Cattaraugus County, New York.
- WKBI (AM 1400) operates an Adult Standards/Oldies format. Also heard on 94.5 FM, W233BS.
- WKBI (FM 93.9) operates a Contemporary Hit Radio format. WKBI-AM/FM was sold in early 2013 by longtime owner Cary Simpson to Laurel Media, Inc/WDDH 97.5
Notable people edit
- George Albee, psychologist
- Gerard J. Campbell, president of Georgetown University
- Dan Conners, football player
- Joan Marie Engel, United States Navy Flag Officer
- Jeff Lloyd, football player
- John Schlimm, author, activist, artist, and educator.
- Edward C. Meyer, Chief of Staff, United States Army 1979-83
- Anthony Joseph Schuler, Roman Catholic bishop
- Nate Sestina (born 1997), basketball player, playing for Fenerbahçe S.K. (basketball) in the Turkish Basketbol Süper Ligi
- Joanna Shields, UK Minister for Internet Safety and Security
References edit
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
- ^ "Explore Census Data".
- ^ a b (PDF). December 17, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 22, 2006. Retrieved July 22, 2008.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Watersheds".
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ . Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ "Elk County Catholic School System | the school with the cross".
- ^ Prater, Tonya. . Travel Inspired Living. Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
- ^ "Oldest Benedictine convent in US closing in NW Pa". The Mercury. January 15, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
- ^ "Steamlocomotive.com - Pennsylvania". steamlocomotive.info. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
- ^ Riesenman, Joseph (1943). History of Northwestern Pennsylvania. New York: Lewis Historical Pub. Co. p. 400.
External links edit
- Saint Marys (Pennsylvania) travel guide from Wikivoyage
- City of St. Marys Official Website
- Saint Marys Area Chamber of Commerce
- Saint Marys at City-Data.com
- Bucksgahuda and Western Railroad - official website
- Reynolds, Francis J., ed. (1921). . Collier's New Encyclopedia. New York: P. F. Collier & Son Company.