Shi Nai'an (Chinese: 施耐庵; pinyin: Shī Nài'ān, c. 1296–1372) was a Chinese writer from the Yuan and early Ming periods. Shuihu zhuan (Water Margin), one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, is traditionally attributed to him. There are few reliable sources for his biography, much less his literary activity.
Little is known about Shi. Traditionally, it was believed that he was a teacher of Luo Guanzhong, the editor or author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, another of the Four Great Classical Novels. The recent Chinese scholar Ge Liangyan writes that little is known about Luo, and about Shi even less. Late Ming and early Qing scholars claimed that Shi lived near the end of the Yuan dynasty and that he was a native of Hangzhou, but they may have been echoing each other or citing the conjectures that they did not endorse. The early 20th century scholar Lu Xun thought that the name "Shi Nai'an" might have been invented by composers of a later edition of the novel.[1]
Shortly after World War II, a memorial tablet bearing Shi's name was found in Xinghua county, Jiangsu, and in the early 1950s a team of researches was sent to investigate. The chief investigator declared "Not even the faintest vestige of Shi Nai'an was found to be there." Evidence in a family genealogy seemed to affirm his identity, but it is not clear that the genealogy was authentic. Ge Liangyan concludes that the debate over the existence of Shi will "never lead to a conclusive end." He adds that in any case, we will not be able to determine whether either Luo or Shi, if they existed, were involved with the compilation of Shuihu zhuan.[2][3]
^Roland Altenburger, endorses Ge's conclusions. "Appropriating Genius: Jin Shengtan's Construction of Authority," That Wonderful Composite Called Author: Authorship in East Asian Literatures from the Beginnings to the Seventeenth Century. (Netherlands: Brill, 2014), p. 184
this, chinese, name, family, name, chinese, 施耐庵, pinyin, shī, nài, 1296, 1372, chinese, writer, from, yuan, early, ming, periods, shuihu, zhuan, water, margin, four, great, classical, novels, chinese, literature, traditionally, attributed, there, reliable, sou. In this Chinese name the family name is Shi Shi Nai an Chinese 施耐庵 pinyin Shi Nai an c 1296 1372 was a Chinese writer from the Yuan and early Ming periods Shuihu zhuan Water Margin one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature is traditionally attributed to him There are few reliable sources for his biography much less his literary activity Shi Nai anBornc 1296Diedc 1372OccupationWriterLanguageChineseNationalityChinese Contents 1 Biography 2 Notes 3 References 4 External linksBiography editLittle is known about Shi Traditionally it was believed that he was a teacher of Luo Guanzhong the editor or author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms another of the Four Great Classical Novels The recent Chinese scholar Ge Liangyan writes that little is known about Luo and about Shi even less Late Ming and early Qing scholars claimed that Shi lived near the end of the Yuan dynasty and that he was a native of Hangzhou but they may have been echoing each other or citing the conjectures that they did not endorse The early 20th century scholar Lu Xun thought that the name Shi Nai an might have been invented by composers of a later edition of the novel 1 Shortly after World War II a memorial tablet bearing Shi s name was found in Xinghua county Jiangsu and in the early 1950s a team of researches was sent to investigate The chief investigator declared Not even the faintest vestige of Shi Nai an was found to be there Evidence in a family genealogy seemed to affirm his identity but it is not clear that the genealogy was authentic Ge Liangyan concludes that the debate over the existence of Shi will never lead to a conclusive end He adds that in any case we will not be able to determine whether either Luo or Shi if they existed were involved with the compilation of Shuihu zhuan 2 3 The Shi Nai an Literary Prize is named in his honour Notes edit Ge 2001 p 102 103 Ge 2001 p 103 104 Roland Altenburger endorses Ge s conclusions Appropriating Genius Jin Shengtan s Construction of Authority That Wonderful Composite Called Author Authorship in East Asian Literatures from the Beginnings to the Seventeenth Century Netherlands Brill 2014 p 184References editLu Naiyan Shuihu Zhuan Water Margin Encyclopedia of China Chinese Literature Edition Ge Liangyan 2001 Out of the Margins The Rise of Chinese Vernacular Fiction Honolulu University of Hawai i Press ISBN 9780824823702 External links editWorks by Shi Nai an at Project Gutenberg Works by or about Shi Nai an at Internet Archive nbsp This article about a Chinese writer or poet is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Shi Nai 27an amp oldid 1203073761, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
