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Ghulam Hamdani Mas'hafi

Ghulam Hamdani (1751–1844), known by the takhallus (nom de plume) of Mas'hafi (مصحفی maṣḥafi), was an Urdu ghazal poet.[3]

Sheikh Ghulam Hamadani (Source: Rekhta)
Ghulam Hamdani
Born1751
Amroha, Mughal Empire[1][2] (India)
Died1844 (aged 93)
Lucknow
OccupationUrdu poet
PeriodMughal era
GenreGhazal
SubjectLove, philosophy

Works edit

Before his time, the language known as Hindi, Hindavi, Dehlavi, Dakhini, Lahori or Rekhta was commonly known as the Zaban-i-Ordu,[4] and commonly in local literature and speech, Lashkari Zaban or Lashkari.[5] Mashafi was the first person to simply shorten the latter name to Urdu.[6] He migrated to Lucknow during the reign of Asaf-ud-Daula. According to one source, his ghazals are full of pathos.[7]

He wrote Tazkira E Hindi in Persian language which demonstrates his skill in that tongue.[8] He also wrote in Hindavi also known as. Hindi poetry:

مصحفی فارسی کو طاق پہ رکھ

اب ہے اشعار ہندوی کا رواج[9]

Mushafi farsi ko taq pe rakh

Ab hai ashaar- e-Hindavi ka rivaj[10]

There are ten extant collections of his poems, but it is believed that he allowed others for a fee to publish his poems under their own authorship.[11] His personal life lacked discipline and his poetry reflects a level of sensuality.[12] He excelled in lyrics but also composed odes and romances.[13]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Petievich, Carla. "Rekhti: Impersonating the feminine in Urdu poetry." (2001): 75-90.
  2. ^ Fatihi, A. R. "SEMANTIC SPACE IN LESBIAN LINGO OF REKHTI."
  3. ^ The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and poetics. Princeton University Press. 26 August 2012. p. 1499. ISBN 978-0691154916.
  4. ^ Garcia, Maria Isabel Maldonado. "The Urdu language reforms." Studies 26 (2011): 97.
  5. ^ Alyssa Ayres (23 July 2009). Speaking Like a State: Language and Nationalism in Pakistan. Cambridge University Press. p. 19. ISBN 9780521519311.
  6. ^ P.V.Kate (1987). Marathwada Under the Nizams. p. 136. ISBN 9788170990178.
  7. ^ Lucnow: the last phase of an oriental culture. Oxford University Press. 12 May 1994. p. 255. ISBN 9780195633757.
  8. ^ . 15 October 2022. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  9. ^ "مصحفی غلام ہمدانی - شعر". Rekhta (in Urdu). Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  10. ^ . 15 October 2022. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  11. ^ Mujib Ashraf (1982). Muslim Attitudes towards British Rule…. University of Michigan. p. 203.
  12. ^ Abdul Jamil Khan (2006). Urdu/Hindi: An Artificial Divide. p. 189. ISBN 9780875864389.
  13. ^ Encyclopedia of Literature Vol.1. Philosophical Library. 1946. p. 570. ISBN 9780802215581.

ghulam, hamdani, hafi, ghulam, hamdani, 1751, 1844, known, takhallus, plume, hafi, مصحفی, maṣḥafi, urdu, ghazal, poet, sheikh, ghulam, hamadani, source, rekhta, ghulam, hamdaniborn1751amroha, mughal, empire, india, died1844, aged, lucknowoccupationurdu, poetpe. Ghulam Hamdani 1751 1844 known by the takhallus nom de plume of Mas hafi مصحفی maṣḥafi was an Urdu ghazal poet 3 Sheikh Ghulam Hamadani Source Rekhta Ghulam HamdaniBorn1751Amroha Mughal Empire 1 2 India Died1844 aged 93 LucknowOccupationUrdu poetPeriodMughal eraGenreGhazalSubjectLove philosophyWorks editBefore his time the language known as Hindi Hindavi Dehlavi Dakhini Lahori or Rekhta was commonly known as the Zaban i Ordu 4 and commonly in local literature and speech Lashkari Zaban or Lashkari 5 Mashafi was the first person to simply shorten the latter name to Urdu 6 He migrated to Lucknow during the reign of Asaf ud Daula According to one source his ghazals are full of pathos 7 He wrote Tazkira E Hindi in Persian language which demonstrates his skill in that tongue 8 He also wrote in Hindavi also known as Hindi poetry مصحفی فارسی کو طاق پہ رکھاب ہے اشعار ہندوی کا رواج 9 Mushafi farsi ko taq pe rakh Ab hai ashaar e Hindavi ka rivaj 10 There are ten extant collections of his poems but it is believed that he allowed others for a fee to publish his poems under their own authorship 11 His personal life lacked discipline and his poetry reflects a level of sensuality 12 He excelled in lyrics but also composed odes and romances 13 See also editList of Urdu poets Rekhta GhazalReferences edit Petievich Carla Rekhti Impersonating the feminine in Urdu poetry 2001 75 90 Fatihi A R SEMANTIC SPACE IN LESBIAN LINGO OF REKHTI The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and poetics Princeton University Press 26 August 2012 p 1499 ISBN 978 0691154916 Garcia Maria Isabel Maldonado The Urdu language reforms Studies 26 2011 97 Alyssa Ayres 23 July 2009 Speaking Like a State Language and Nationalism in Pakistan Cambridge University Press p 19 ISBN 9780521519311 P V Kate 1987 Marathwada Under the Nizams p 136 ISBN 9788170990178 Lucnow the last phase of an oriental culture Oxford University Press 12 May 1994 p 255 ISBN 9780195633757 Tazkira e Hindi by Mushafi Ghulam Hamdani Rekhta 15 October 2022 Archived from the original on 15 October 2022 Retrieved 15 October 2022 مصحفی غلام ہمدانی شعر Rekhta in Urdu Retrieved 15 October 2022 A Historical Perspective of Urdu National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language 15 October 2022 Archived from the original on 15 October 2022 Retrieved 15 October 2022 Mujib Ashraf 1982 Muslim Attitudes towards British Rule University of Michigan p 203 Abdul Jamil Khan 2006 Urdu Hindi An Artificial Divide p 189 ISBN 9780875864389 Encyclopedia of Literature Vol 1 Philosophical Library 1946 p 570 ISBN 9780802215581 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ghulam Hamdani Mas 27hafi amp oldid 1186595745, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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