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Senna odorata

Senna odorata, which is also known as fragrant senna, spreading cassia, sweet-scented cassia or southern cassia, is a species of flowering plant in the legume family that is native to Australia.

Senna odorata
Spring blooms
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Genus: Senna
Species:
S. odorata
Binomial name
Senna odorata
(R.Morris) Randall
Synonyms
  • Cassia australis Sims[1]
  • Cassia odorata R.Morris
  • Cassia schultesii Colla
  • Senna barronfieldii Colla[2]

Description edit

 
Yellow flowers

S. odorata can usually reach a height of 1.5–2.4 m (4 ft 11 in – 7 ft 10 in), but this upright and sprawling perennial shrub may become a tree.[3] It has paripinnate alternate leaves, with six to 12 pairs of leathery textured, slender, oval leaflets.

Flowers are bright yellow and cup-shaped, arranged in small clusters or in panicles. They are lightly fragrant (hence the specific epithet odorata, meaning odorous). The flowering period extends from late winter to spring. The fruits are flat legume pods with many small seeds.[4][5][6]

Distribution edit

This species is native to the forest edges of Australia (southern Queensland, south to New South Wales), usually in dry sclerophyll forest. It has been introduced in India and Mauritius.[4][7]

In its habitat, the plant can tolerate drought, light frost and high wind.[8]

Gallery edit

References edit

  1. ^ The Plant List
  2. ^ Senna barronfieldii (Colla) Hewson PlantNET - Flora Online
  3. ^ Gardening 2014-04-19 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ a b Michigan State University
  5. ^ Hortipedia
  6. ^ Learn2grow
  7. ^ Catalogue of Life
  8. ^ Senna odorata SOUTHERN CASSIA by plantthis

External links edit

  • Tropicos
  • Encyclopedia of Life
  • Dave’s Garden

senna, odorata, which, also, known, fragrant, senna, spreading, cassia, sweet, scented, cassia, southern, cassia, species, flowering, plant, legume, family, that, native, australia, spring, bloomsscientific, classificationkingdom, plantaeclade, tracheophytescl. Senna odorata which is also known as fragrant senna spreading cassia sweet scented cassia or southern cassia is a species of flowering plant in the legume family that is native to Australia Senna odorataSpring bloomsScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade RosidsOrder FabalesFamily FabaceaeSubfamily CaesalpinioideaeGenus SennaSpecies S odorataBinomial nameSenna odorata R Morris RandallSynonymsCassia australisSims 1 Cassia odorataR Morris Cassia schultesiiColla Senna barronfieldii Colla 2 Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution 3 Gallery 4 References 5 External linksDescription edit nbsp Yellow flowersS odorata can usually reach a height of 1 5 2 4 m 4 ft 11 in 7 ft 10 in but this upright and sprawling perennial shrub may become a tree 3 It has paripinnate alternate leaves with six to 12 pairs of leathery textured slender oval leaflets Flowers are bright yellow and cup shaped arranged in small clusters or in panicles They are lightly fragrant hence the specific epithet odorata meaning odorous The flowering period extends from late winter to spring The fruits are flat legume pods with many small seeds 4 5 6 Distribution editThis species is native to the forest edges of Australia southern Queensland south to New South Wales usually in dry sclerophyll forest It has been introduced in India and Mauritius 4 7 In its habitat the plant can tolerate drought light frost and high wind 8 Gallery edit nbsp Leaflets of S odorata nbsp Flower of Senna odorata at the Orto Botanico dell Universita di Genova nbsp Blooming in early spring in Australia nbsp Shrub in full view nbsp The crown of the bush nbsp Leaves and flowers nbsp Budding flowers nbsp SeedpodsReferences edit The Plant List Senna barronfieldii Colla Hewson PlantNET Flora Online Gardening Archived 2014 04 19 at the Wayback Machine a b Michigan State University Hortipedia Learn2grow Catalogue of Life Senna odorata SOUTHERN CASSIA by plantthisExternal links editTropicos Encyclopedia of Life Dave s Garden Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Senna odorata amp oldid 1055886405, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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