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Sanada clan

The Sanada clan (真田氏, Sanada-shi) is a Japanese clan.[1] The Sanada were long associated with Matsushiro Domain in modern-day Nagano (city), Nagano Prefecture.

Sanada clan
真田氏
The emblem (Rokumonsen) of the Sanada clan
Home provinceMatsushiro Domain
Parent houseSeiwa Genji (disputed)
TitlesCount
Baron
FounderSanada Yukitaka
Founding year16th century
Dissolutionstill extant

History

The Sanada clan claimed descent from the Seiwa Genji.[1] Historically, the clan's banner was established by Unno Yukiyoshi in the early 16th century. He emblazoned the Rokumonsen on his banner. The Sanada were key vassals in the Takeda army, with three famous generals being Sanada Yukitaka and his sons Sanada Nobutsuna, Sanada Masateru, and Sanada Masayuki.

Sanada Yukitaka, son of Unno Munetsuna, established the clan and its name at the beginning of the 16th century.[1]

 
Sanada Yukitaka
 
Sanada Masayuki

In the Sengoku period, Sanada Masayuki (1547–1611) led the clan. His second son Sanada Yukimura (1567–1615) was sent as a hostage to the Toyotomi clan in 1587. In 1594, he married Chikurin-in, an adopted daughter of Toyotomi Hideyoshi; therefore, he was officially Hideyoshi's son-in-law.[2]

In 1600, at the Battle of Sekigahara, Yukimura sided with the Western army. He fought against Tokugawa Hidetada at Ueda Castle, successfully delaying him from reaching Sekigahara with 38,000 reinforcements. He opposed the Tokugawa again at the Battle of Osaka where he died.[2]

Edo era

Sanada Nobuyuki (1566–1658) was the oldest son of Masayuki. In 1587 he married Komatsuhime, an adopted daughter of Tokugawa Ieyasu. Therefore he was officially Ieyasu's son-in-law. In 1600, he sided with the Eastern army. He was given control of Ueda Domain in Shinano Province and Numata Domain in Kōzuke Province with revenues of 65,000 koku. In 1622, Nobuyuki was transferred to Matsushiro Domain (100,000 koku) in Shinano. His descendants remained there until the Meiji Restoration in 1868.[1]

Sanada clan forces took part in the attack on Aizu in 1868, on the side of the imperial army, but refused to take charge of Aizu prisoners of war.[citation needed]

Modern era

In 1871, the former daimyō was made a count in the kazoku peerage system. The head of a cadet branch of the clan was given the title of baron.[1]

The Meiji-era ornithologist Yukiyasu Kiyosu was the son of Sanada Yukitami, the last lord of Matsushiro.[citation needed]

Family heads

  1. Sanada Yukiyoshi (Unno)
  2. Sanada Yukitaka (幸隆)
  3. Sanada Nobutsuna
  4. Sanada Masayuki[2]
  5. Sanada Nobuyuki[2]
  6. Sanada Nobumasa
  7. Sanada Yukimichi
  8. Sanada Nobuhiro
  9. Sanada Nobuyasu
  10. Sanada Yukihiro
  11. Sanada Yukitaka (幸専)
  12. Sanada Yukitsura
  13. Sanada Yukinori
  14. Sanada Yukimoto

Notable members

  • Sanada Yukitaka (真田 幸隆, 1512–1574)
  • Sanada Nobutsuna (真田 信綱, 1537–1575)
  • Sanada Masateru (真田 昌輝, d. 1575)
  • Sanada Masayuki (真田 昌幸, 1547–1611)
  • Sanada Nobuyuki (真田 信之, 1566–1658)
  • Sanada Yukimura (真田 幸村, 1567–1615) also known as Sanada Nobushige (真田 信繁)
  • Sanada Nobuyoshi (真田 信吉, 1593–1634)
  • Sanada Nobumasa (真田 信政, 1597–1658)
  • Sanada Yukimasa (真田 幸昌, 1600–1615) also known as Sanada Daisuke (真田 大助)
  • Sanada Morinobu (真田 守信, 1612–1671) also known as Sanada Daihachi (真田 大八)

Notable retainers

  • Sakuma Shōzan 佐久間象山 (1811–1864)
  • Hayashi Sanada (sometimes spelled Hayashi Sanda) 真田林 (1803–1842)

Television

NHK Television in Japan will be airing an annual Taiga broadcast about the Sengoku Jidai. This time (2016) it is the Sanada Maru.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie du Japon; Papinot, (2003). ("Sanada," Nobiliare du Japon, p. 52 [PDF 56 of 80]; retrieved 2013-5-3.
  2. ^ a b c d Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Sanada Nobushige" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 816.

External links

  • 真田氏 at Harimaya.com (in Japanese)
  • 真田氏 at Rokumonsen.com (in Japanese)

sanada, clan, this, japanese, name, surname, sanada, 真田氏, sanada, japanese, clan, sanada, were, long, associated, with, matsushiro, domain, modern, nagano, city, nagano, prefecture, 真田氏the, emblem, rokumonsen, home, provincematsushiro, domainparent, houseseiwa. In this Japanese name the surname is Sanada The Sanada clan 真田氏 Sanada shi is a Japanese clan 1 The Sanada were long associated with Matsushiro Domain in modern day Nagano city Nagano Prefecture Sanada clan真田氏The emblem Rokumonsen of the Sanada clanHome provinceMatsushiro DomainParent houseSeiwa Genji disputed TitlesCountBaronFounderSanada YukitakaFounding year16th centuryDissolutionstill extant Contents 1 History 1 1 Edo era 1 2 Modern era 2 Family heads 3 Notable members 4 Notable retainers 5 Television 6 References 7 External linksHistory EditThe Sanada clan claimed descent from the Seiwa Genji 1 Historically the clan s banner was established by Unno Yukiyoshi in the early 16th century He emblazoned the Rokumonsen on his banner The Sanada were key vassals in the Takeda army with three famous generals being Sanada Yukitaka and his sons Sanada Nobutsuna Sanada Masateru and Sanada Masayuki Sanada Yukitaka son of Unno Munetsuna established the clan and its name at the beginning of the 16th century 1 Sanada Yukitaka Sanada MasayukiIn the Sengoku period Sanada Masayuki 1547 1611 led the clan His second son Sanada Yukimura 1567 1615 was sent as a hostage to the Toyotomi clan in 1587 In 1594 he married Chikurin in an adopted daughter of Toyotomi Hideyoshi therefore he was officially Hideyoshi s son in law 2 In 1600 at the Battle of Sekigahara Yukimura sided with the Western army He fought against Tokugawa Hidetada at Ueda Castle successfully delaying him from reaching Sekigahara with 38 000 reinforcements He opposed the Tokugawa again at the Battle of Osaka where he died 2 Edo era Edit Sanada Nobuyuki 1566 1658 was the oldest son of Masayuki In 1587 he married Komatsuhime an adopted daughter of Tokugawa Ieyasu Therefore he was officially Ieyasu s son in law In 1600 he sided with the Eastern army He was given control of Ueda Domain in Shinano Province and Numata Domain in Kōzuke Province with revenues of 65 000 koku In 1622 Nobuyuki was transferred to Matsushiro Domain 100 000 koku in Shinano His descendants remained there until the Meiji Restoration in 1868 1 Sanada clan forces took part in the attack on Aizu in 1868 on the side of the imperial army but refused to take charge of Aizu prisoners of war citation needed Modern era Edit In 1871 the former daimyō was made a count in the kazoku peerage system The head of a cadet branch of the clan was given the title of baron 1 The Meiji era ornithologist Yukiyasu Kiyosu was the son of Sanada Yukitami the last lord of Matsushiro citation needed Family heads EditThis is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources Sanada Yukiyoshi Unno Sanada Yukitaka 幸隆 Sanada Nobutsuna Sanada Masayuki 2 Sanada Nobuyuki 2 Sanada Nobumasa Sanada Yukimichi Sanada Nobuhiro Sanada Nobuyasu Sanada Yukihiro Sanada Yukitaka 幸専 Sanada Yukitsura Sanada Yukinori Sanada YukimotoNotable members EditSanada Yukitaka 真田 幸隆 1512 1574 Sanada Nobutsuna 真田 信綱 1537 1575 Sanada Masateru 真田 昌輝 d 1575 Sanada Masayuki 真田 昌幸 1547 1611 Sanada Nobuyuki 真田 信之 1566 1658 Komatsuhime 小松姫 1573 1620 Sanada Yukimura 真田 幸村 1567 1615 also known as Sanada Nobushige 真田 信繁 Chikurin in 竹林院 1579 1649 Sanada Nobuyoshi 真田 信吉 1593 1634 Sanada Nobumasa 真田 信政 1597 1658 Sanada Yukimasa 真田 幸昌 1600 1615 also known as Sanada Daisuke 真田 大助 Sanada Morinobu 真田 守信 1612 1671 also known as Sanada Daihachi 真田 大八 Notable retainers EditSakuma Shōzan 佐久間象山 1811 1864 Hayashi Sanada sometimes spelled Hayashi Sanda 真田林 1803 1842 Television EditNHK Television in Japan will be airing an annual Taiga broadcast about the Sengoku Jidai This time 2016 it is the Sanada Maru References Edit a b c d e Papinot Jacques Edmond Joseph 1906 Dictionnaire d histoire et de geographie du Japon Papinot 2003 Sanada Nobiliare du Japon p 52 PDF 56 of 80 retrieved 2013 5 3 a b c d Nussbaum Louis Frederic 2005 Sanada Nobushige in Japan Encyclopedia p 816 External links Edit真田氏 at Harimaya com in Japanese 真田氏 at Rokumonsen com in Japanese Yukiyoshi history of Unno Sanada Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sanada clan amp oldid 1062873040, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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