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Shinano Province

May 01, 2024

Shinano Province (信濃国, Shinano no kuni) or Shinshū (信州) is an old province of Japan that is now Nagano Prefecture.[1]

Map of Japanese provinces (1868) with Shinano Province highlighted.

Shinano bordered on Echigo, Etchū, Hida, Kai, Kōzuke, Mikawa, Mino, Musashi, Suruga, and Tōtōmi Provinces. The ancient capital was located near modern-day Matsumoto, which became an important city of the province.

The World War II–era Japanese aircraft carrier Shinano was named after this old province.[citation needed]

Historical record edit

In 713, the road that traverses Mino and Shinano provinces was widened to accommodate increasing numbers of travelers through the Kiso District of modern Nagano Prefecture.[2]

In the Sengoku period, Shinano Province was often split among fiefs and castle towns developed, including Komoro, Ina, and Ueda. Shinano was one of the major centers of Takeda Shingen's power during his wars with Uesugi Kenshin and others.

Suwa taisha was designated as the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) for the province.[3]

In 1871, during the Meiji period, with the abolition of the han system and the establishment of prefectures (Haihan Chiken) after the Meiji Restoration, Shinano Province's ex-domains/1871 prefectures and ex-shogunate territories/1868 prefectures (mainly Ina [merger of several shogunate demesne administrations with parts of Matsumoto], Okutono, Iwamurada, Komoro, Ueda, Matsushiro, Suzaka, Iiyama, Suwa/Takashima, Takatō, Iida, Matsumoto) and Takayama/Hida which covered Hida Province were administratively merged into Nagano (initially Nakano Prefecture in 1870) and Chikuma prefectures. The seat of the prefectural government of Nakano was Nakano town from Takai District (became Nakano City in 1954), Nagano's prefectural capital was Nagano town in Minochi District (→Nagano City in 1897), and Chikuma's capital was Matsumoto town, Chikuma district (Matsumoto City from 1907). In the second wave of prefectural mergers in 1875/76, Chikuma was split again: the Western part covering Hida Province was merged into Gifu, and the Eastern part in Shinano became part of Nagano. Since that time, Nagano is essentially contiguous to Shinano.

Historical districts edit

Shinano Province consisted of sixteen districts:

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Ōmi" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 863, p. 863, at Google Books.
  2. ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annalles des empereurs du japon, p. 64., p. 64, at Google Books
  3. ^ "Nationwide List of Ichinomiya," p. 2.; retrieved 2011-08-010

References edit

  • Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128.
  • Hiroaki Sato (2008). Japanese women poets: an anthology. M.E. Sharpe, Inc.
  • Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon (Nihon Ōdai Ichiran). Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shinano Province.
  • Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
  • Hokusai, A View of Mount Fuji across Lake Suwa, c. 1831
  • Ishida Satoshi: Maps of prefectures in Central Japan after the first wave of prefectural mergers 1871/72, after the second wave 1875/76; List of early Meiji prefectures and domains in the provinces of Central Japan during the "ex-shogunate city prefectures/feudal domains/prefectures threefold administrative system" (-fu/-han/-ken sanchisei)

May 01, 2024
shinano, province, 信濃国, shinano, kuni, shinshū, 信州, province, japan, that, nagano, prefecture, japanese, provinces, 1868, with, highlighted, shinano, bordered, echigo, etchū, hida, kōzuke, mikawa, mino, musashi, suruga, tōtōmi, provinces, ancient, capital, loc. Shinano Province 信濃国 Shinano no kuni or Shinshu 信州 is an old province of Japan that is now Nagano Prefecture 1 Map of Japanese provinces 1868 with Shinano Province highlighted Shinano bordered on Echigo Etchu Hida Kai Kōzuke Mikawa Mino Musashi Suruga and Tōtōmi Provinces The ancient capital was located near modern day Matsumoto which became an important city of the province The World War II era Japanese aircraft carrier Shinano was named after this old province citation needed Contents 1 Historical record 2 Historical districts 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksHistorical record editIn 713 the road that traverses Mino and Shinano provinces was widened to accommodate increasing numbers of travelers through the Kiso District of modern Nagano Prefecture 2 In the Sengoku period Shinano Province was often split among fiefs and castle towns developed including Komoro Ina and Ueda Shinano was one of the major centers of Takeda Shingen s power during his wars with Uesugi Kenshin and others Suwa taisha was designated as the chief Shinto shrine ichinomiya for the province 3 In 1871 during the Meiji period with the abolition of the han system and the establishment of prefectures Haihan Chiken after the Meiji Restoration Shinano Province s ex domains 1871 prefectures and ex shogunate territories 1868 prefectures mainly Ina merger of several shogunate demesne administrations with parts of Matsumoto Okutono Iwamurada Komoro Ueda Matsushiro Suzaka Iiyama Suwa Takashima Takatō Iida Matsumoto and Takayama Hida which covered Hida Province were administratively merged into Nagano initially Nakano Prefecture in 1870 and Chikuma prefectures The seat of the prefectural government of Nakano was Nakano town from Takai District became Nakano City in 1954 Nagano s prefectural capital was Nagano town in Minochi District Nagano City in 1897 and Chikuma s capital was Matsumoto town Chikuma district Matsumoto City from 1907 In the second wave of prefectural mergers in 1875 76 Chikuma was split again the Western part covering Hida Province was merged into Gifu and the Eastern part in Shinano became part of Nagano Since that time Nagano is essentially contiguous to Shinano Historical districts editShinano Province consisted of sixteen districts Nagano Prefecture Azumi District 安曇郡 Kitaazumi District 北安曇郡 Minamiazumi District 南安曇郡 dissolved Chiisagata District 小県郡 Chikuma District 筑摩郡 Higashichikuma District 東筑摩郡 Nishichikuma District 西筑摩郡 renamed as Kiso District 木曽郡 on May 1 1968 Hanishina District 埴科郡 Minochi District 水内郡 Kamiminochi District 上水内郡 Shimominochi District 下水内郡 Saku District 佐久郡 Kitasaku District 北佐久郡 Minamisaku District 南佐久郡 Sarashina District 更級郡 dissolved Takai District 高井郡 Kamitakai District 上高井郡 Shimotakai District 下高井郡 Former Suwa Province Ina District 伊那郡 Kamiina District 上伊那郡 Shimoina District 下伊那郡 Suwa District 諏訪郡 See also editTomono clan Iiyama Domain Suzaka Domain Matsushiro Domain Ueda Domain Komoro Domain Matsumoto Domain Okutono Domain Suwa Domain Takatō Domain Ōhama DomainNotes edit Nussbaum Louis Frederic 2005 Ōmi in Japan Encyclopedia p 863 p 863 at Google Books Titsingh Isaac 1834 Annalles des empereurs du japon p 64 p 64 at Google Books Nationwide List of Ichinomiya p 2 retrieved 2011 08 010References editNussbaum Louis Frederic and Kathe Roth 2005 Japan encyclopedia Cambridge Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0 674 01753 5 OCLC 58053128 Hiroaki Sato 2008 Japanese women poets an anthology M E Sharpe Inc Titsingh Isaac 1834 Annales des empereurs du Japon Nihon Ōdai Ichiran Paris Royal Asiatic Society Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland OCLC 5850691 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shinano Province Murdoch s map of provinces 1903 Hokusai A View of Mount Fuji across Lake Suwa c 1831 Ishida Satoshi Maps of prefectures in Central Japan after the first wave of prefectural mergers 1871 72 after the second wave 1875 76 List of early Meiji prefectures and domains in the provinces of Central Japan during the ex shogunate city prefectures feudal domains prefectures threefold administrative system fu han ken sanchisei Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Shinano Province amp oldid 1177780754, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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