Romano Mazzoli

Romano Louis "Ron"^[1] Mazzoli (November 2, 1932 – November 1, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer from Kentucky.

Romano Mazzoli
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Kentucky's 3rd district
In office January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1995
Preceded by	William Cowger
Succeeded by	Mike Ward
Member of the Kentucky Senate
In office 1968–1970
Personal details
Born	Romano Louis Mazzoli (1932-11-02)November 2, 1932 Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
Died	November 1, 2022(2022-11-01) (aged 89) Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Helen Dillon ​ ​ (m. 1959; died 2012)​
Children	2
Education	University of Notre Dame (BS) University of Louisville (JD) Harvard University (MPA)
Military service
Branch/service	United States Army
Years of service	1954-1956
Rank	Specialist Third Class
Romano Mazzoli's voice Mazzoli speaks in support of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 Recorded June 16, 1992

He represented Louisville, Kentucky, and its suburbs in the United States House of Representatives from 1971 through 1995 as a Democrat. He was the primary architect, with Senator Alan Simpson, of major immigration reform legislation.

Early life and career

Mazzoli, whose father immigrated to the United States from northern Italy, was born in Louisville and was a 1950 graduate of St. Xavier High School, a Xaverian Brothers boys preparatory school.^[2][3] He won the 1950 Kentucky boys high school doubles tennis championship with fellow St. Xavier 1951 alumni George D. Koper.^[2] He graduated magna cum laude from the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana, in 1954 and from the University of Louisville law school, first in his class, in 1960. Mazzoli served in the Kentucky Senate from 1968 through 1970.^[2] In 1969, he ran for mayor of Louisville, and came third in the Democratic primary.^[2]

U.S. House of Representatives

Mazzoli was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1970, defeating Republican incumbent William Cowger by 211 votes, the closest House election of that year.^[2] Serving for the next 24 years, he was Chairman of the House of Representatives' Immigration, International Law and Refugees Subcommittee for twelve years. He also served on the Small Business, Intelligence and District of Columbia Committees.

In 1981, Mazzoli, an anti-abortion Democrat, introduced, along with Republican Henry Hyde, the Human Life Amendment,^[4] a proposed constitutional amendment which would ban all abortions by granting legal protection to all unborn children in the United States. Ultimately, the amendment failed to amass the 218 votes necessary to pass.^[5]

Mazzoli authored the Simpson-Mazzoli Immigration Reform and Control Act, later known as the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, and cosponsored it with Republican Senator Alan K. Simpson. The bill enacted the first U.S. laws to sanction employers who hired undocumented aliens; it also granted an amnesty for aliens already living and working in the United States. After five years of debate and compromise, the Simpson-Mazzoli Bill was ultimately signed into law in November 1986.^[3] Also in 1986, Mazzoli was one of the House impeachment managers who prosecuted the case in the impeachment trial of Judge Harry E. Claiborne. Claiborne was found guilty by the United States Senate and removed from his federal judgeship.^[6]

Mazzoli did not run for reelection in 1994, leaving office in January 1995. The 104th United States Congress, the first in nearly a quarter century without Mazzoli, passed legislation (P.L 104–77), signed by President Bill Clinton on December 28, 1995, renaming the Federal Building in his hometown of Louisville, the Romano L. Mazzoli Federal Building.

Later life

After leaving Congress, he taught at Bellarmine University and was the Ralph S. Petrilli Distinguished Visiting Professor of Law at the University of Louisville Law School for the Fall 1995 semester, returning later to the law school as faculty.

In 2002, Mazzoli was a Fellow at the Institute of Politics at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government. He graduated with a Masters in Public Administration from Harvard's Kennedy School of Government in June 2004. While studying for his degree, he lived on campus, where he met Pete Buttigieg, then an undergraduate student. In 2012, Mazzoli officiated Buttigieg's inauguration as mayor of South Bend, Indiana.^[3]

In September 2006, Simpson and Mazzoli co-authored an article that appeared in The Washington Post revisiting their 1986 immigration legislation.

Personal life and death

Mazzoli married Helen Dillon in 1959. They had two children and remained together until her death in 2012.^[2]

Mazzoli died at his home in Louisville on November 1, 2022, one day before his 90th birthday.^[2]

Election results

Kentucky's 3rd Congressional District Election (1974)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Vincent N. Barclay	28,813	26.56
	Democratic	Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent)	37,346	69.67
	American	William P. Chambers	3,383	3.12
	Independent	Luther J. Wilson	708	0.65
Total votes			108,475	100.00
Turnout			{{{votes}}}
	Democratic hold

Kentucky's 3rd Congressional District Election (1976)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Denzil J. Ramsey	58,019	41.22
	Democratic	Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent)	80,496	57.19
	American	William P. Chambers	2,229	1.58
Total votes			140,744	100.00
Turnout			{{{votes}}}
	Democratic hold

Kentucky's 3rd Congressional District Election (1978)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent)	37,346	65.67
	Republican	Norbert D. Leveronne	17,785	31.27
	Independent	Tom Beckham	1,312	2.31
	Socialist Workers	John Cumbler	428	0.75
Total votes			56,871	100.00
Turnout			{{{votes}}}
	Democratic hold

Kentucky's 3rd Congressional District Election (1980)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent)	85,873	63.74
	Republican	Richard Cesler	46,681	34.65
	American	Robert D. Vessels	468	0.35
	Citizens	John Cumbler	1,272	0.94
	Libertarian	Henry G. Logsdon	430	0.32
Total votes			134,724	100.00
Turnout			{{{votes}}}
	Democratic hold

Kentucky's 3rd Congressional District Election (1982)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Carl Brown	45,900	32.19
	Democratic	Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent)	92,849	65.11
	Independent	Norbert D. Leveronne	2,840	1.99
	Libertarian	Dan Murray	608	0.43
	Socialist Workers	Craig Honts	400	0.28
Total votes			142,597	100.00
Turnout			{{{votes}}}
	Democratic hold

Kentucky's 3rd Congressional District Election (1984)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Suzanne M. Warner	68,185	31.67
	Democratic	Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent)	145,680	67.67
	Independent	Peggy Kreiner	1,273	0.59
	Write-In		139	0.06
Total votes			215,277	100.00
Turnout			{{{votes}}}
	Democratic hold

Kentucky's 3rd Congressional District Election (1986)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Lee Holmes	29,348	26.15
	Democratic	Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent)	81,943	73.01
	Socialist Workers	Estelle Debates	899	0.80
	Write-In		43	0.04
Total votes			112,233	100.00
Turnout			{{{votes}}}
	Democratic hold

Kentucky's 3rd Congressional District Election (1988)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Philip Dunnagan	57,387	30.30
	Democratic	Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent)	131,981	69.70
Total votes			189,368	100.00
Turnout			{{{votes}}}
	Democratic hold

Kentucky's 3rd Congressional District Election (1990)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Al Brown	55,188	39.44
	Democratic	Romano L. Mazzoli	84,750	60.56
Total votes			139,938	100.00
Turnout			{{{votes}}}
	Democratic hold

Kentucky's 3rd Congressional District Election (1992)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent)	148,066	52.74
	Republican	Susan B. Stokes	132,689	47.26
	Write-In	Patricia Metten	15	0.005
Total votes			280,770	100.00
Turnout			{{{votes}}}
	Democratic hold

References

1. "US Congressman Ron Mazzoli laid to rest at Cavalry Cemetery in Louisville". November 7, 2022.
2. "Former US Representative Romano Mazzoli of Louisville dies". The Courier-Journal. November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
3. Risen, Clay (November 5, 2022). "Romano Mazzoli, Who Oversaw Major Immigration Reform, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
4. Brozan, Nadine (February 15, 1981). "Opposing Sides Step up Efforts on Abortion Measure". The New York Times.
5. "CQ Almanac Online Edition".
6. "List of Individuals Impeached by the House of Representatives". United States House of Representatives. from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2020.

External links

• United States Congress. "Romano Mazzoli (id: M000291)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Appearances on C-SPAN
• September 2006 article, co-authored with Alan Simpson, revisiting their 1986 immigration reform legislation in the current political climate
• Romano L. Mazzoli Oral History Collection, University Archives and Records Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky
• Romano L. Mazzoli Papers, 1920s - 2010, University Archives and Records Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by William O. Cowger	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Kentucky's 3rd congressional district 1971–1995	Succeeded by Mike Ward