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Wikipedia

Roman Protasevich

August 23, 2023

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming conventions, the patronymic is Dmitriyevich and the family name is Protasevich.

Roman Dmitriyevich Protasevich or Raman Dzmitryevich Pratasevich[a][1] (born 5 May 1995) is a Belarusian blogger and political activist. He was the editor-in-chief of the Telegram channel Nexta and chief editor of the Telegram channel "Belarus of the Brain" (Russian: Беларусь головного мозга).

Roman Protasevich
Роман Протасевич
Раман Пратасевіч
Protasevich at a government press conference in June 2021
Born (1995-05-05) 5 May 1995 (age 28)
Minsk, Belarus
EducationBelarusian State University (expelled)
Occupations
  • Blogger
  • activist
  • photographer
Years active2011–present
OrganizationNexta
MovementYoung Front

Protasevich was arrested by Belarusian authorities after his flight, Ryanair Flight 4978, was diverted to Minsk on the orders of Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko on 23 May 2021, because of a false bomb threat passed on by Belarusian air traffic control.[2] On 3 May 2023, he was sentenced to eight years in prison.[3] However, on 22 May, it was announced that Protasevich had been pardoned.[4]

Personal life

Protasevich was born on 5 May 1995 in Minsk, Belarus.[5][6] He moved to Poland in 2019.[7]

Protasevich's father Dmitry is a Belarusian army reserve officer and a lecturer at a Belarusian military academy.[8] He was stripped of his military rank and awards by a personal decree of President Alexander Lukashenko on 6 May 2021.[6] Protasevich's parents moved to join their son in Poland in August 2020.[8][9]

Protasevich was in a relationship with Sofia Sapega, a Russian citizen, who was also detained by Belarusian authorities on 23 May 2021.[10][11] According to Sapega's mother, she and Protasevich had known each other for about six months prior to their arrests in May 2021.[12] Protasevich's relationship with Sapega eventually ended and Protasevich married another woman in May 2022.[13]

Career

Opposition activism and work in Belarus (2011–2019)

Protasevich has been an opposition activist and participated in protests since the early 2010s, when he was detained several times.[14]

Since 2011, he has been a member of the Young Front opposition organization.[15] He co-administered a major group in VKontakte, a social network, in opposition to President Alexander Lukashenko until 2012, when it was hacked by the authorities.[16] For a month he took part in the Euromaidan protests.[17]

Protasevich studied journalism at Belarusian State University until he was soon expelled in 2018.[18][19] In 2017, he was accused of participating in an unauthorized event in Kurapaty, but he proved in court that he had an alibi for that day.[20] In an interview, he said he was a reporter for several major Belarusian media for several years.[21] He also worked for Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty's Belarus channel from 2017 to 2018.[22] He had been a Václav Havel Fellow in Journalism in Prague, co-sponsored by the broadcaster.[23]

In March 2019, Protasevich was a photographer for Euroradio.fm at the meeting of prime ministers of Austria (Sebastian Kurz) and Belarus (Sergey Rumas) in Minsk.[24] In addition to taking photos, he made at least one video report for Euroradio about Chechen refugees trying to move to the EU through Belarus.[25]

Opposition activism in exile (2019–2021)

In 2019, Protasevich moved to Poland[7] and on 22 January 2020, announced that he had asked for political asylum there.[14]

In 2020, Protasevich ran the Nexta Telegram channel together with its creator Stsiapan Putsila.[21] In August 2020, after Belarusian authorities tried to disable internet access during the 2020 presidential election, Nexta became one of the main sources of information about the protests against alleged rigged elections and started to coordinate the protests.[21] The channel had gotten nearly 800,000 new subscribers within a week.[21] In September 2020 Protasevich left Nexta.[7][22]

On 5 November 2020, Protasevich and Putsila were accused of organizing mass riots (article 293 of the Belarusian criminal code), actions that grossly violate public order (article 342) and incitement of social enmity based on professional affiliation (article 130, part 3). On 19 November, the Belarusian KGB put them on the "list of organizations and individuals involved in terrorist activities" for "mass unrest".[26]

On 2 March 2021, Protasevich announced that he had begun working for the "Belarus of the Brain" Telegram channel formerly edited by a detained blogger, Ihar Losik.[27][22]

Arrest

Ryanair Flight 4978

Main article: Ryanair Flight 4978

On 23 May 2021, Ryanair Flight 4978 (Athens–Vilnius), with Protasevich on board, received a false bomb threat[28] and was diverted by Belarusian air traffic control to Minsk National Airport.[29][30] While in Athens, Protasevich sent messages through Telegram saying he had seen a bald man at the airport following him and taking photographs of him.[31] Minsk airport staff said they landed the plane due to a report of a bomb aboard. Lithuanian airport authorities stated that they had not been informed of a bomb threat.[28] The plane changed course just before it would have entered Lithuanian airspace.[31] According to a witness cited by Reuters, upon hearing of the diversion to Minsk, Protasevich immediately gave some of his luggage to his girlfriend.[32] In Minsk, Protasevich and his girlfriend were arrested at the passport control. No bomb was found aboard.[29][30][33] Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko's press service announced that he personally ordered the plane redirected to Minsk and sent a Belarusian Air Force MiG-29 fighter aircraft to escort it,[29][34][35] however subsequently the International Civil Aviation Organization fact-finding task force determined the MiG-29 was just tasked for communications back-up and did not contact, approach or escort the flight.[36]

Shortly after the landing in Minsk, Protasevich was taken away by Belarusian police.[23] A fellow passenger was reported to have heard Protasevich speak of the possibility of facing the death penalty, which exiled Belarusian opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya warned about the same day. The mass unrest charges against Protasevich could carry a prison sentence of up to fifteen years.[37][38][39] He had traveled to Athens to cover a visit by Tsikhanouskaya to the Delphi Economic Forum, an international forum in Greece.[37]

On 19 July 2022, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) said that the grounding of the flight was illegal and blamed senior Belarusian officials, also condemning Protasevich's arrest, calling the bomb threat "deliberately false".[40]

Detention

The day after the arrest, Belarusian state television released a video of Protasevich, with dark markings on his forehead, in which he stated that he would confess to organizing "mass unrest" and that he did not have health problems, after unconfirmed reports of a heart condition.[41] Protasevich's father said the video appeared forced and his nose seemed to have been broken,[42] while allies of Protasevich, including exiled opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, said the video "is how Roman looks under physical and moral pressure".[43] The Viasna Human Rights Centre and other Belarusian human rights organizations named Protasevich a political prisoner in a joint statement and demanded his immediate release.[44] Amnesty International called for the release of Protasevich and his girlfriend Sofia Sapega, saying "their arrest is arbitrary and unlawful, and its circumstances are nothing short of horrifying".[45]

The authorities prevented Protasevich's parents and a hired lawyer Inessa Olenskaya from visiting him and obtaining information about his location and medical condition until 27 May 2021. On 25 May, Olenskaya was not allowed to enter SIZO No.1 prison in Minsk and did not get a call back from the Investigative Committee officers.[46][47] The Minsk branch of the Investigative Committee delayed the process of signing the charging documents, and the SIZO staff later claimed that they did not have Protasevich.[47] On 27 May 2021, his mother held a press conference, calling for medical help to Protasevich. She said she had no information about his location and complained that she could not send him any things or messages via his lawyer.[48][49]

Olenskaya made a formal complaint to the office of Belarusian Prosecutor-General for being denied access to her client and made a motion for a medical examination of Protasevich.[50] According to Protasevich's grandparents, on 23 May a man visited them, introducing himself as a "Roman's first lawyer" and unsuccessfully asking them to sign a document making him a legal representative of Protasevich.[51] On the evening of 27 May, Olenskaya was allowed to meet with Protasevich, but due to a non-disclosure agreement with authorities, she was not allowed to tell journalists his location or legal status.[52]

On 3 June 2021, another video of Protasevich was aired by Belarus state media in which he, apparently under duress, repeated his "confessions".[53] On 14 June 2021, he appeared again in public at a news conference in Minsk to repeat that he felt fine and had not been beaten.[54]

On 25 June 2021, Protasevich and his partner Sapega were transferred to house arrest.[55][56] Investigators stated the pair had agreed to a plea deal in which they will "expose their accomplices and do their best to compensate for the damage they caused".[57]

Allegedly, Protasevich was provided an internet connection on 7 July 2021 and he created a Twitter account, stating he was staying with Sapega in a private house with a courtyard outside the city and that no one had beaten him.[58] According to Reuters, journalists were "unable to verify whether the account belonged to Protasevich or whether he was drafting his comments unassisted".[59]

On 18 August 2021, his Twitter posts stopped. The last contact his parents had with him was via Sapega by phone in October 2021.[60]

Trial and subsequent pardon

Protasevich pleaded guilty to the initial charges against him and his trial opened on 16 February 2023.[61] He was not put into a cage during the first hearing, as it is usual with defendants facing a trial, and he said that he was "prepared to face any outcome."[62] When questioned for the other activists who left, Protasevich said that had he not been removed from the Ryanair flight, he would have never returned to Belarus, and added that "no one [of the exiled activists] in their right mind will come back."[61]

On 13 April 2023, prosecutors charged Protasevich with further criminal accusations, including the charges of "inciting social hatred", organizing mass riots, and organizing and running extremist groups which called for the overthrow of the Lukashenko government.[63] In response to the new charges of extremism, Protasevich pleaded not guilty and denied the accusations.[64]

On 21 April 2023, the trial heard closing arguments from the prosecution. During the hearing, prosecutor Nataliya Sokolova asked for a sentence of 10 years in prison against Protasevich, stating that Protasevich would face a lesser sentence than others who are in exile due to his cooperation after his arrest.[65][66]

On 26 April 2023, the defence made their closing arguments and Protasevich delivered his last words of the trial. Protasevich admitted to being guilty and claimed to have been used by others in his actions. His defence asked for a reduced sentence against Protasevich because a lengthy sentence would "impede [Protasevich] from forming a family."[67]

On 3 May 2023, Protasevich was sentenced to eight years in prison by the Minsk District Court on charges including plotting a coup.[3]

On 22 May 2023, it was reported that Protasevich had been pardoned.[68] His pardon was confirmed the next day and Protasevich was released from custody.[4][69][70] He said: "I am incredibly grateful to the country and of course, to the president personally for such a decision" and that he would go to a "quiet place in the countryside for a couple of days" so that he could "take a breather and start to move forward".[71]

Release

After his release, reports leaked that Protasevich testified against his former girlfriend Sapega in order to receive either a reduced sentence or a presidential pardon. According to media, Protasevich's testimony against Sapega was handed to the Vladivostok authorities handling Sapega's prison transfer case.[72][73]

In May 2023, Protasevich's mother returned from Poland to Belarus. In an interview with the state-owned Belarusian Telegraph Agency, Protasevich declared that he would definitely not plan to connect his life with politics.[74]

On 13 June 2023, Lukashenko spoke out on why he decided to pardon Protasevich. Lukashenko said to media that he had pardoned Protasevich because "this guy made everything he promised to save his life or to not go to jail (...) he confessed that he had done wrong". Lukashenko explained that also because Protasevich had not killed anyone and was not at any front, he decided to pardon him.[75]

On 19 June 2023, Protasevich was assigned with the conditions of his pardon, including the mandatory report to a supervisor, report of his residence, and the prohibition of leaving Belarus.[76]

In July 2023, Protasevich was removed from the list of terrorists by the Lukashenko government.[77]

Forced confessions

The day after the forced Ryanair landing, Belarusian authorities issued a video in which Protasevich claimed he had been treated correctly and not been harmed, though he looked visibly stressed.[78] On 3 June, Belarusian state TV broadcast an interview with Protasevich in which he confessed to organizing mass unrest in the country and named his associates. His family believed the confession was made under duress. Independent experts noticed numerous marks apparently caused by physical force on his hands and a state of mental breakdown.[79][80][81]

Azov Battalion allegations

Belarusian media accused Protasevich of fighting alongside the Ukrainian Azov Battalion.[82] According to the BBC, the "pro-Lukashenko press in Belarus has portrayed the dissident journalist as an extremist with right-wing sympathies".[11] Protasevich said in 2020 that he had spent a year in Ukraine covering the war in Donbas as a freelance photojournalist.[83] Azov Battalion founder Andriy Biletsky wrote about Protasevich, "Roman was indeed together with Azov and other military units that fought against the occupation of Ukraine, though his weapon as a journalist wasn't an automatic rifle but the written word", and that he was wounded at the 2015 Shyrokyne standoff.[84][85][86]

Luhansk People's Republic, an unrecognized breakaway polity and participant in the war in Donbas, accused Protasevich of having been a member of the Azov Battalion and having "committed a number of particularly serious crimes, which manifested themselves in the shelling of Donetsk People's Republic settlements, which caused the death and injury of civilians, destruction and damage to civilian infrastructure."[87][88] The Luhansk People's Republic opened a criminal case against Protasevich and asked for his extradition from Belarus. Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko said he was not opposed to Protasevich being interrogated by investigators from the rebel republics involved in the Donbas war against Ukraine, as long as it happened on Belarusian soil.[89][90] On 16 June 2021, representatives of the Luhansk People's Republic declared that Roman Protasevich had been "interrogated". The Ukrainian embassy in Minsk asked Belarusian authorities for an official explanation.[91]

Notes

  1. ^ Russian: Роман Дмитриевич Протасевич; Belarusian: Раман Дзмітрыевіч Пратасевіч, romanized: Raman Dzmitryjevič Pratasievič

References

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Further reading

  • Higgins, Andrew; Kramer, Andrew E. (25 May 2021). "Roman Protasevich: A Belarus Activist Who 'Refused to Live in Fear'". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  • Vigdor, Neil; Nechepurenko, Ivan (23 May 2021). "Who Is Roman Protasevich, the Captive Journalist in Belarus?". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

August 23, 2023
roman, protasevich, this, name, that, follows, eastern, slavic, naming, conventions, patronymic, dmitriyevich, family, name, protasevich, roman, dmitriyevich, protasevich, raman, dzmitryevich, pratasevich, born, 1995, belarusian, blogger, political, activist, . In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming conventions the patronymic is Dmitriyevich and the family name is Protasevich Roman Dmitriyevich Protasevich or Raman Dzmitryevich Pratasevich a 1 born 5 May 1995 is a Belarusian blogger and political activist He was the editor in chief of the Telegram channel Nexta and chief editor of the Telegram channel Belarus of the Brain Russian Belarus golovnogo mozga Roman ProtasevichRoman Protasevich Raman PratasevichProtasevich at a government press conference in June 2021Born 1995 05 05 5 May 1995 age 28 Minsk BelarusEducationBelarusian State University expelled OccupationsBloggeractivistphotographerYears active2011 presentOrganizationNextaMovementYoung FrontProtasevich was arrested by Belarusian authorities after his flight Ryanair Flight 4978 was diverted to Minsk on the orders of Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko on 23 May 2021 because of a false bomb threat passed on by Belarusian air traffic control 2 On 3 May 2023 he was sentenced to eight years in prison 3 However on 22 May it was announced that Protasevich had been pardoned 4 Contents 1 Personal life 2 Career 2 1 Opposition activism and work in Belarus 2011 2019 2 2 Opposition activism in exile 2019 2021 3 Arrest 3 1 Ryanair Flight 4978 3 2 Detention 3 2 1 Trial and subsequent pardon 3 2 2 Release 3 3 Forced confessions 4 Azov Battalion allegations 5 Notes 6 References 7 Further readingPersonal life EditProtasevich was born on 5 May 1995 in Minsk Belarus 5 6 He moved to Poland in 2019 7 Protasevich s father Dmitry is a Belarusian army reserve officer and a lecturer at a Belarusian military academy 8 He was stripped of his military rank and awards by a personal decree of President Alexander Lukashenko on 6 May 2021 6 Protasevich s parents moved to join their son in Poland in August 2020 8 9 Protasevich was in a relationship with Sofia Sapega a Russian citizen who was also detained by Belarusian authorities on 23 May 2021 10 11 According to Sapega s mother she and Protasevich had known each other for about six months prior to their arrests in May 2021 12 Protasevich s relationship with Sapega eventually ended and Protasevich married another woman in May 2022 13 Career EditOpposition activism and work in Belarus 2011 2019 Edit Protasevich has been an opposition activist and participated in protests since the early 2010s when he was detained several times 14 Since 2011 he has been a member of the Young Front opposition organization 15 He co administered a major group in VKontakte a social network in opposition to President Alexander Lukashenko until 2012 when it was hacked by the authorities 16 For a month he took part in the Euromaidan protests 17 Protasevich studied journalism at Belarusian State University until he was soon expelled in 2018 18 19 In 2017 he was accused of participating in an unauthorized event in Kurapaty but he proved in court that he had an alibi for that day 20 In an interview he said he was a reporter for several major Belarusian media for several years 21 He also worked for Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty s Belarus channel from 2017 to 2018 22 He had been a Vaclav Havel Fellow in Journalism in Prague co sponsored by the broadcaster 23 In March 2019 Protasevich was a photographer for Euroradio fm at the meeting of prime ministers of Austria Sebastian Kurz and Belarus Sergey Rumas in Minsk 24 In addition to taking photos he made at least one video report for Euroradio about Chechen refugees trying to move to the EU through Belarus 25 Opposition activism in exile 2019 2021 Edit In 2019 Protasevich moved to Poland 7 and on 22 January 2020 announced that he had asked for political asylum there 14 In 2020 Protasevich ran the Nexta Telegram channel together with its creator Stsiapan Putsila 21 In August 2020 after Belarusian authorities tried to disable internet access during the 2020 presidential election Nexta became one of the main sources of information about the protests against alleged rigged elections and started to coordinate the protests 21 The channel had gotten nearly 800 000 new subscribers within a week 21 In September 2020 Protasevich left Nexta 7 22 On 5 November 2020 Protasevich and Putsila were accused of organizing mass riots article 293 of the Belarusian criminal code actions that grossly violate public order article 342 and incitement of social enmity based on professional affiliation article 130 part 3 On 19 November the Belarusian KGB put them on the list of organizations and individuals involved in terrorist activities for mass unrest 26 On 2 March 2021 Protasevich announced that he had begun working for the Belarus of the Brain Telegram channel formerly edited by a detained blogger Ihar Losik 27 22 Arrest EditRyanair Flight 4978 Edit Main article Ryanair Flight 4978 On 23 May 2021 Ryanair Flight 4978 Athens Vilnius with Protasevich on board received a false bomb threat 28 and was diverted by Belarusian air traffic control to Minsk National Airport 29 30 While in Athens Protasevich sent messages through Telegram saying he had seen a bald man at the airport following him and taking photographs of him 31 Minsk airport staff said they landed the plane due to a report of a bomb aboard Lithuanian airport authorities stated that they had not been informed of a bomb threat 28 The plane changed course just before it would have entered Lithuanian airspace 31 According to a witness cited by Reuters upon hearing of the diversion to Minsk Protasevich immediately gave some of his luggage to his girlfriend 32 In Minsk Protasevich and his girlfriend were arrested at the passport control No bomb was found aboard 29 30 33 Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko s press service announced that he personally ordered the plane redirected to Minsk and sent a Belarusian Air Force MiG 29 fighter aircraft to escort it 29 34 35 however subsequently the International Civil Aviation Organization fact finding task force determined the MiG 29 was just tasked for communications back up and did not contact approach or escort the flight 36 Shortly after the landing in Minsk Protasevich was taken away by Belarusian police 23 A fellow passenger was reported to have heard Protasevich speak of the possibility of facing the death penalty which exiled Belarusian opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya warned about the same day The mass unrest charges against Protasevich could carry a prison sentence of up to fifteen years 37 38 39 He had traveled to Athens to cover a visit by Tsikhanouskaya to the Delphi Economic Forum an international forum in Greece 37 On 19 July 2022 the International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO said that the grounding of the flight was illegal and blamed senior Belarusian officials also condemning Protasevich s arrest calling the bomb threat deliberately false 40 Detention Edit The day after the arrest Belarusian state television released a video of Protasevich with dark markings on his forehead in which he stated that he would confess to organizing mass unrest and that he did not have health problems after unconfirmed reports of a heart condition 41 Protasevich s father said the video appeared forced and his nose seemed to have been broken 42 while allies of Protasevich including exiled opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya said the video is how Roman looks under physical and moral pressure 43 The Viasna Human Rights Centre and other Belarusian human rights organizations named Protasevich a political prisoner in a joint statement and demanded his immediate release 44 Amnesty International called for the release of Protasevich and his girlfriend Sofia Sapega saying their arrest is arbitrary and unlawful and its circumstances are nothing short of horrifying 45 The authorities prevented Protasevich s parents and a hired lawyer Inessa Olenskaya from visiting him and obtaining information about his location and medical condition until 27 May 2021 On 25 May Olenskaya was not allowed to enter SIZO No 1 prison in Minsk and did not get a call back from the Investigative Committee officers 46 47 The Minsk branch of the Investigative Committee delayed the process of signing the charging documents and the SIZO staff later claimed that they did not have Protasevich 47 On 27 May 2021 his mother held a press conference calling for medical help to Protasevich She said she had no information about his location and complained that she could not send him any things or messages via his lawyer 48 49 Olenskaya made a formal complaint to the office of Belarusian Prosecutor General for being denied access to her client and made a motion for a medical examination of Protasevich 50 According to Protasevich s grandparents on 23 May a man visited them introducing himself as a Roman s first lawyer and unsuccessfully asking them to sign a document making him a legal representative of Protasevich 51 On the evening of 27 May Olenskaya was allowed to meet with Protasevich but due to a non disclosure agreement with authorities she was not allowed to tell journalists his location or legal status 52 On 3 June 2021 another video of Protasevich was aired by Belarus state media in which he apparently under duress repeated his confessions 53 On 14 June 2021 he appeared again in public at a news conference in Minsk to repeat that he felt fine and had not been beaten 54 On 25 June 2021 Protasevich and his partner Sapega were transferred to house arrest 55 56 Investigators stated the pair had agreed to a plea deal in which they will expose their accomplices and do their best to compensate for the damage they caused 57 Allegedly Protasevich was provided an internet connection on 7 July 2021 and he created a Twitter account stating he was staying with Sapega in a private house with a courtyard outside the city and that no one had beaten him 58 According to Reuters journalists were unable to verify whether the account belonged to Protasevich or whether he was drafting his comments unassisted 59 On 18 August 2021 his Twitter posts stopped The last contact his parents had with him was via Sapega by phone in October 2021 60 Trial and subsequent pardon Edit Protasevich pleaded guilty to the initial charges against him and his trial opened on 16 February 2023 61 He was not put into a cage during the first hearing as it is usual with defendants facing a trial and he said that he was prepared to face any outcome 62 When questioned for the other activists who left Protasevich said that had he not been removed from the Ryanair flight he would have never returned to Belarus and added that no one of the exiled activists in their right mind will come back 61 On 13 April 2023 prosecutors charged Protasevich with further criminal accusations including the charges of inciting social hatred organizing mass riots and organizing and running extremist groups which called for the overthrow of the Lukashenko government 63 In response to the new charges of extremism Protasevich pleaded not guilty and denied the accusations 64 On 21 April 2023 the trial heard closing arguments from the prosecution During the hearing prosecutor Nataliya Sokolova asked for a sentence of 10 years in prison against Protasevich stating that Protasevich would face a lesser sentence than others who are in exile due to his cooperation after his arrest 65 66 On 26 April 2023 the defence made their closing arguments and Protasevich delivered his last words of the trial Protasevich admitted to being guilty and claimed to have been used by others in his actions His defence asked for a reduced sentence against Protasevich because a lengthy sentence would impede Protasevich from forming a family 67 On 3 May 2023 Protasevich was sentenced to eight years in prison by the Minsk District Court on charges including plotting a coup 3 On 22 May 2023 it was reported that Protasevich had been pardoned 68 His pardon was confirmed the next day and Protasevich was released from custody 4 69 70 He said I am incredibly grateful to the country and of course to the president personally for such a decision and that he would go to a quiet place in the countryside for a couple of days so that he could take a breather and start to move forward 71 Release Edit After his release reports leaked that Protasevich testified against his former girlfriend Sapega in order to receive either a reduced sentence or a presidential pardon According to media Protasevich s testimony against Sapega was handed to the Vladivostok authorities handling Sapega s prison transfer case 72 73 In May 2023 Protasevich s mother returned from Poland to Belarus In an interview with the state owned Belarusian Telegraph Agency Protasevich declared that he would definitely not plan to connect his life with politics 74 On 13 June 2023 Lukashenko spoke out on why he decided to pardon Protasevich Lukashenko said to media that he had pardoned Protasevich because this guy made everything he promised to save his life or to not go to jail he confessed that he had done wrong Lukashenko explained that also because Protasevich had not killed anyone and was not at any front he decided to pardon him 75 On 19 June 2023 Protasevich was assigned with the conditions of his pardon including the mandatory report to a supervisor report of his residence and the prohibition of leaving Belarus 76 In July 2023 Protasevich was removed from the list of terrorists by the Lukashenko government 77 Forced confessions Edit The day after the forced Ryanair landing Belarusian authorities issued a video in which Protasevich claimed he had been treated correctly and not been harmed though he looked visibly stressed 78 On 3 June Belarusian state TV broadcast an interview with Protasevich in which he confessed to organizing mass unrest in the country and named his associates His family believed the confession was made under duress Independent experts noticed numerous marks apparently caused by physical force on his hands and a state of mental breakdown 79 80 81 Azov Battalion allegations EditBelarusian media accused Protasevich of fighting alongside the Ukrainian Azov Battalion 82 According to the BBC the pro Lukashenko press in Belarus has portrayed the dissident journalist as an extremist with right wing sympathies 11 Protasevich said in 2020 that he had spent a year in Ukraine covering the war in Donbas as a freelance photojournalist 83 Azov Battalion founder Andriy Biletsky wrote about Protasevich Roman was indeed together with Azov and other military units that fought against the occupation of Ukraine though his weapon as a journalist wasn t an automatic rifle but the written word and that he was wounded at the 2015 Shyrokyne standoff 84 85 86 Luhansk People s Republic an unrecognized breakaway polity and participant in the war in Donbas accused Protasevich of having been a member of the Azov Battalion and having committed a number of particularly serious crimes which manifested themselves in the shelling of Donetsk People s Republic settlements which caused the death and injury of civilians destruction and damage to civilian infrastructure 87 88 The Luhansk People s Republic opened a criminal case against Protasevich and asked for his extradition from Belarus Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko said he was not opposed to Protasevich being interrogated by investigators from the rebel republics involved in the Donbas war against Ukraine as long as it happened on Belarusian soil 89 90 On 16 June 2021 representatives of the Luhansk People s Republic declared that Roman Protasevich had been interrogated The Ukrainian embassy in Minsk asked Belarusian authorities for an official explanation 91 Notes Edit Russian Roman Dmitrievich Protasevich Belarusian Raman Dzmitryevich Pratasevich romanized Raman Dzmitryjevic PratasievicReferences Edit Belarusian Blogger Raman Pratasevich Sentenced To Eight Years In Prison Says He Was Pardoned RFE RL 22 May 2023 Plane carrying Belarusian opposition figure ordered to divert to Minsk by President Alexander Lukashenko www abc net au 23 May 2021 Retrieved 23 July 2021 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link a b Belarus Dissident Blogger Roman Protasevich Sentenced to 8 Years in Prison The Moscow Times 3 May 2023 a b Morozova Anastasia 23 May 2023 Eks glavred Telegram kanala Nexta Roman Protasevich pomilovan Nexta Ex director Protasevich pardoned Vedomosti Retrieved 21 May 2023 KDB unyos Scyapana Pucilu i Ramana Pratasevicha y spis terarystay Nasha Niva in Belarusian 19 November 2020 Archived from the original on 24 May 2021 Retrieved 1 June 2021 a b Biography of Roman Protasevich what is known about the Belarusian oppositionist UNIAN in Ukrainian 26 May 2021 a b c Glavnyj redaktor Nexta Roman Protasevich uhodit iz proekta Nexta Editor in Chief Roman Protasevich is leaving the project in Russian 28 September 2020 Archived from the original on 23 May 2021 Retrieved 23 May 2021 a b Who is Roman Protasevich Belarus dissident blogger in profile BBC News 24 May 2021 Lukashenko lishil voinskogo zvaniya otca byvshego glavreda Nexta Dmitriya Protasevicha Lukashenko stripped the father of former Nexta editor in chief Dmitri Protasevich of his military rank in Russian 6 May 2021 Retrieved 8 September 2021 Families in anguish over pair held in Belarus BBC News 25 May 2021 Archived from the original on 26 May 2021 Retrieved 26 May 2021 a b Belarus plane What we know and what we don t BBC News 25 May 2021 Archived from the original on 11 June 2021 Retrieved 16 June 2021 Belarus plane Who is Russian student Sofia Sapega BBC News 27 May 2021 Retrieved 2 June 2021 Hume Tim 24 May 2022 The Sad and Murky Tale of Roman Protasevich Vice Retrieved 28 April 2023 a b Byvshij zhurnalist Evroradio Roman Protasevich poprosil ubezhisha v Polshe Former Euroradio correspondent Roman Protasiewicz sought asylum in Poland Novosti Belarusi euroradio fm in Russian 22 January 2020 Archived from the original on 23 May 2021 Retrieved 23 May 2021 Roman Protasevich O politike v seme ne govorim Roman Protasiewicz We don t talk about politics in the family belaruspartisan by in Russian 5 December 2011 Archived from the original on 23 May 2021 Retrieved 24 May 2021 V Minske zaderzhany moderatory socialnyh setej Moderators of social networks detained in Minsk spring96 org in Russian 30 August 2012 Archived from the original on 23 May 2021 Retrieved 23 May 2021 Bratskaya vojna Za chto voyuet belorusskij dobrovolec v Donbasse Fraternal War What Belarusian volunteers are fighting for in Donbas FOKUS in Russian 16 June 2015 Retrieved 26 May 2021 Byvshij zhurnalist Evroradio Roman Protasevich poprosil ubezhisha v Polshe European Radio for Belarus 22 January 2020 Z zhurfaka adlichyli blogera Ramana Pratasevicha Blogger Raman Protasevich was expelled from the journalism school novychas by in Belarusian 27 January 2018 Archived from the original on 24 May 2021 Retrieved 24 May 2021 Sud opravdal blogera Romana Protasevicha Court acquits blogger Roman Protasevich spring96 org in Russian 17 April 2017 Archived from the original on 23 May 2021 Retrieved 23 May 2021 a b c d Goryashko Sergei 12 August 2020 Mne ne po sebe ot kadrov gde lyudi s dyrkami v tele Intervyu glavreda Nexta krupnejshego protestnogo kanala v Belarusi I feel uncomfortable with footage of people with holes in their bodies Interview with the head of Nexta the largest protest channel in Belarus BBC News Russkaya sluzhba in Russian Archived from the original on 23 May 2021 Retrieved 23 May 2021 a b c Kto takoj Roman Protasevich zhurnalist bloger terrorist biografiya Who is Roman Protasevich journalist blogger terrorist biography officelife media in Russian 20 May 2021 Archived from the original on 23 May 2021 Retrieved 23 May 2021 a b EU Demands Belarus Explain Unprecedented Diversion Of Passenger Plane Detention Of Journalist Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty 23 May 2021 Archived from the original on 23 May 2021 Retrieved 23 May 2021 Na vechere pamyati Sergej Rumas vystupil pered avstrijskim kanclerom po belorusski Sergei Rumas addressed the Austrian chancellor at a memorial evening in Belarusian Novosti Belarusi euroradio fm in Russian 29 March 2019 Archived from the original on 23 May 2021 Retrieved 23 May 2021 Makej na razdachy burgeray i zly Lukashenka najlepshyya kadry Ramana Pratasevicha Makei at the distribution of burgers and the evil Lukashenko the best shots of Roman Protasevich Naviny Belarusi euroradio fm in Belarusian 27 May 2021 Retrieved 2 June 2021 NEXTA journalists now on terrorist wanted list Belsat TV 20 November 2020 Archived from the original on 24 May 2021 Retrieved 24 May 2021 Protasevich teper rabotayu v proekte Belarus golovnogo mozga Igorya Losika Protasiewicz now working in Igor Losik s brain Belarus project Novosti Belarusi euroradio fm in Russian 2 March 2021 Archived from the original on 23 May 2021 Retrieved 23 May 2021 a b Lister Tim Pavlova Olga 23 May 2021 Belarus activist arrested after fighter jet intercepts his Ryanair flight CNN Archived from the original on 23 May 2021 Retrieved 23 May 2021 a b c Belarus opposition says government forced Ryanair plane to land to arrest journalist Deutsche Welle 23 May 2021 Archived from the original on 23 May 2021 Retrieved 23 May 2021 a b U aeraporce Minska rezka zmyaniyshy kurs pryzyamliysya samalyot Afiny Vilnya na borce byy Raman Pratasevich At the airport of Minsk having changed course abruptly the plane of Athens Vilnius has landed on board was Roman Protasevich Nasha Niva in Belarusian Archived from the original on 23 May 2021 Retrieved 23 May 2021 a b Troinovski Anton Nechepurenko Ivan 23 May 2021 Belarus Forces Down Plane to Seize Dissident Europe Sees State Hijacking The New York Times Archived from the original on 23 May 2021 Retrieved 26 May 2021 Sytas Andrius 23 May 2021 Minutes to touchdown the moment a Belarusian dissident knew his time was up Reuters Archived from the original on 24 May 2021 Retrieved 24 May 2021 Plikune Dalia Uzusienyte Joginte 23 May 2021 Be opozicionieriaus ir jo drauges į Lietuva negrįzo ir dar keturi lektuvo keleiviai kas jie kol kas mįsle In addition to the opposition and his girlfriend four more passengers did not return to Lithuania who they are a mystery so far DELFI in Lithuanian Retrieved 24 May 2021 Spevak Darya Oshurkevich Tatyana 23 May 2021 Samolet Ryanair ekstrenno posadili v Minske Samoe vazhnoe Lyudi Onliner A Ryanair plane was grounded in Minsk in an emergency The most important Onliner in Russian Archived from the original on 23 May 2021 Retrieved 23 May 2021 U aeraporce Minsk zatrymany bloger Raman Pratasevich Blogger Roman Pratasevich was detained at Minsk Airport spring96 org in Belarusian 23 May 2021 Archived from the original on 23 May 2021 Retrieved 23 May 2021 Event involving Ryanair Flight FR4978 in Belarus airspace on 23 May 2021 PDF International Civil Aviation Organization January 2022 Retrieved 27 January 2022 a b Roth Andrew 23 May 2021 Belarus accused of hijacking Ryanair flight diverted to arrest blogger The Guardian Archived from the original on 24 May 2021 Retrieved 24 May 2021 Belarus arrests opposition figure after flight diverted Al Jazeera 23 May 2021 Archived from the original on 23 May 2021 Retrieved 23 May 2021 Pavlyuk Oleg 23 May 2021 V Minske zaderzhali osnovatelya Telegram kanala NEXTA Dlya etogo ekstrenno posadili samolet yakoby iz za minirovaniya Gromadskoe televidenie The founder of the Telegram channel NEXTA was detained in Minsk The plane was urgently grounded for this purpose allegedly because of a bomb threat hromadske ua in Russian Archived from the original on 23 May 2021 Retrieved 23 May 2021 Ripper Felicity 20 July 2022 A UN agency is blaming Belarusian officials for a hoax that grounded Roman Protasevich s flight Here s how it all unfolded ABC Australia Retrieved 20 July 2022 Quemener Tangi 25 May 2021 Detained Belarus Activist Roman Protasevich Filmed Confessing The Moscow Times Agence France Presse Archived from the original on 24 May 2021 Retrieved 25 May 2021 Marris Sharon 25 May 2021 Father of detained journalist Roman Protasevich Video admission was forced Sky News Archived from the original on 25 May 2021 Retrieved 25 May 2021 EU leaders sanction Belarus over arrest of Roman Protasevich as dissident journalist appears in video from Minsk detention facility ABC News 25 May 2021 Archived from the original on 26 May 2021 Retrieved 25 May 2021 Immediately release political prisoner Raman Pratasevich Viasna Human Rights Centre 24 May 2021 Archived from the original on 25 May 2021 Retrieved 25 May 2021 Belarus Free journalist detained following forced emergency landing in Minsk Amnesty International 25 May 2021 Archived from the original on 26 May 2021 Retrieved 26 May 2021 Advakat ne mozha sustrecca z palitvyaznem Ramanam Pratasevicham The lawyer cannot meet with political prisoner Raman Protasevich euroradio pl in Belarusian 25 May 2021 Archived from the original on 26 May 2021 Retrieved 25 May 2021 a b K Romanu Protasevichu vtoroj den ne puskayut advokata Roman Protasiewicz has not been allowed to see his lawyer for two days Belorusskij partizan in Russian 26 May 2021 Retrieved 28 May 2021 Silva Chantal Da 27 May 2021 Hear the scream of my heart Protasevich s mum pleads for help euronews Retrieved 28 May 2021 My ne znaem gde nash syn roditeli arestovannogo v Belarusi Romana Protasevicha potrebovali okazat emu nezavisimuyu medicinskuyu pomosh We don t know where our son is the parents of Roman Protasevich arrested in Belarus demanded independent medical care for him Novaya gazeta in Russian 27 May 2021 Retrieved 28 May 2021 Advokat Protasevicha podala zhalobu v Genprokuraturu s trebovaniem razreshit vstrechu i medicinskij osmotr Protasiewicz s lawyer filed a complaint with the General Prosecutor s Office demanding to allow a meeting and a medical examination Nasha Niva in Russian 27 May 2021 Advokat Inessa Olenskaya Uzhe vtoroj den ya ne mogu vstretitsya s Romanom Protasevichem Belarus na TJ Lawyer Inessa Olenskaya It s the second day I can t meet with Roman Protasevich TJ in Russian 26 May 2021 Archived from the original on 27 May 2021 Retrieved 27 May 2021 Advakata Ramana Pratasevicha praz 4 dni puscili da padabaronnaga Raman Protasevich s lawyer was allowed to see his client 4 days later Nasha Niva in Belarusian 27 May 2021 Retrieved 1 June 2021 Ullah Zahra Yahrova Hanna 4 June 2021 Belarusian journalist Roman Protasevich appears on state TV as critics decry his detention as a hostage taking CNN Retrieved 8 September 2021 Tsvetkova Maria 14 June 2021 Jailed Belarus journalist Protasevich makes another public appearance Reuters Retrieved 14 June 2021 Roman Protasevich Belarus jet drama dissident moved to house arrest BBC News 25 June 2021 Belarus Plane hijack journalist moved to house arrest Deutsche Welle 25 June 2021 Retrieved 25 June 2021 Vasilyeva Nataliya 25 June 2021 Belarus releases jailed journalist taken off Ryanair flight to house arrest The Daily Telegraph Retrieved 25 June 2021 Tovarish major etazhom nizhe Protasevich poyavilsya v Twitter i zapisal videoobrashenie Comrade Major is the floor below Protasiewicz appeared on Twitter and recorded a video message gordonua com 7 July 2021 Tetrault Farber Gabrielle 7 July 2021 Belarusian dissident arrested in plane grounding appears to resurface online Reuters Retrieved 7 September 2021 Roman Protasevich propal iz Interneta na 3 mesyaca Uznali u materi chto s nim arest on bolshe ne otbyvaet s Sapegoj ZERKALO IO in Russian 10 November 2021 Archived from the original on 10 November 2021 Retrieved 11 November 2021 a b Nikto v zdravom ume ne budet vozvrashatsya Protasevich prokommentiroval komissiyu dlya uehavshih belorusov No one in their right mind will come back Protasevich commented on the commission for Belarusians who left ZERKALO in Russian 19 April 2023 Retrieved 23 April 2023 Kuznetsov Sergei 16 February 2023 Hijacked Belarusian blogger goes on trial in Minsk POLITICO Retrieved 18 April 2023 Irfan Muhammad 13 April 2023 Belarusian Prosecutors Charge Opposition Bloggers With Repeat Offenses UrduPoint Retrieved 19 April 2023 Shibkovskaya Diana 19 April 2023 Protasevich doproshen posle novogo predyavlennogo emu obvineniya Protasevich interrogated after new charges brought against him mlyn by in Russian Retrieved 19 April 2023 Belarus iska do 20 godini zatvor za osnovatelite na opozicionna mediya Belarus wants up to 20 years in prison for the founders of an opposition media Fakti bg in Russian 21 April 2023 Retrieved 21 April 2023 Obvinenie zaprosilo dlya Protasevicha desyat let kolonii The prosecution asked for ten years in prison for Protasevich RFE RL in Russian 21 April 2023 Retrieved 21 April 2023 Roman Protasevich vystupil na sude s poslednim slovom Roman Protasevich made his last statement before the court Euroradio FM in Russian 26 April 2023 Retrieved 26 April 2023 Belarus pardons opposition blogger arrested after plane s forced landing The Washington Post 22 May 2023 Lukashenko pardons Belarus activist taken off flight FRANCE 24 22 May 2023 Retrieved 23 May 2023 Belarusian activist Roman Protasevich pardoned by Minsk Al Jazeera 22 May 2023 Retrieved 23 May 2023 Radford Antoinette 22 May 2023 Roman Protasevich Belarus pardons activist hauled off flight BBC News Kuklin Maxim 25 May 2023 Baza eks glavred NEXTA Protasevich dal pokazaniya protiv svoej podrugi Sapegi Baza ex NEXTA editor in chief Protasevich testified against his girlfriend Sapega URA NEWS in Russian Retrieved 26 May 2023 Colas Xavier 26 May 2023 El Romeo que traiciono a Julieta para librarse de la carcel de Lukashenko The Romeo who betrayed Juliet to free himself from Lukashenko s jail El Mundo in Spanish Retrieved 26 May 2023 Tochno ne planiruyu svyazat zhizn s politikoj Protasevich rasskazal chem zajmetsya posle isklyucheniya iz spiska terroristov I definitely do not plan to connect my life with politics Protasevich told what he will do after exclusion from the list of terrorists Zerkalo io in Russian 14 July 2023 Retrieved 5 August 2023 Lukashenko rasskazal pochemu prinyal reshenie o pomilovanii Protasevicha i Sapegi Lukashenko told why he decided to pardon Protasevich and Sapega BELTA by in Russian 13 June 2023 Retrieved 13 June 2023 Roman Protasevich budet pod preventivnym nadzorom Roman Protasevich will be under preventive supervision EURORADIO FM in Russian 19 June 2023 Retrieved 9 July 2023 Protasevich posle isklyucheniya iz spiska terroristov budu iskat rabotu i dumat o budushem Protasevich after being excluded from the list of terrorists I will look for a job and think about the future BELTA by in Russian 14 July 2023 Retrieved 14 July 2023 Belarus dissident s confession video suggests coercion and torture experts and advocates say The Washington Post 25 May 2021 Retrieved 8 October 2021 Roman Protasevich Belarus journalist s confession was forced family says BBC 4 June 2021 Retrieved 8 October 2021 Roman Protasevich confession lifts lid on Lukashenko s use of torture The Independent 4 June 2021 Retrieved 8 October 2021 High probability Roman Protasevich is being tortured says Belarus opposition leader The Independent 25 May 2021 Retrieved 8 October 2021 Wesolowsky Tony 9 June 2021 Jailed Belarusian Pratasevich Dogged By Claims He Fought For Azov Battalion In Ukraine rferl org Retrieved 7 September 2021 Pravda li Roman Protasevich voeval v Donbasse v batalone Azov Podozreniya est pryamyh dokazatelstv net Did Roman Protasevich really fight in the Azov battalion in Donbass Suspicions no direct evidence Meduza in Russian 27 May 2021 Protasevich pracyuvav zhurnalistom na Donbasi Bileckij Protasevych worked as a journalist in Donbas Biletsky Ukrayinska Pravda in Ukrainian 26 May 2021 Retrieved 28 May 2021 Kramar Ostap 26 May 2021 KGB Belarusi zayavil chto Protasevich voeval na Donbasse v sostave Azova Bileckij govorit chto on byl tam kak zhurnalist The KGB of Belarus said that Protasevich fought in the Donbas as part of Azov Biletsky says he was there as a journalist hromadske ua in Ukrainian Lokhov Pyotr 28 May 2021 Journalist or soldier Meduza dissects allegations that Roman Protasevich Meduza Retrieved 1 June 2021 Bojoviki vidkrili spravu proti Protasevicha zvinuvachuyut v osoblivo tyazhkih zlochinah The militants opened a case against Protasevich accusing him of particularly serious crimes Ukrayinska Pravda in Ukrainian 27 May 2021 Retrieved 1 June 2021 Solonina Yevgen Komarova Olga Demchenko Oleksandr 28 May 2021 Protasevich i Donbas chomu Lukashenko namagayetsya zv yazati im ya zhurnalista z vijnoyu v Ukrayini Protasevych and Donbass why Lukashenko is trying to link the journalist s name to the war in Ukraine Radio Svoboda in Ukrainian Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty Retrieved 1 June 2021 Lukashenko allows investigators from Donbas to interrogate journalist Protasevich UNIAN Information Agency 2 June 2021 Retrieved 8 September 2021 Glava LNR rasskazal o kontaktah s Belorussiej po delu Protasevicha Head of LNR told about contacts with Belarus on Protasiewicz case ria ru in Russian 9 June 2021 Retrieved 8 September 2021 LNR kazhe sho dopitala Protasevicha Ukrayina vimagaye poyasnen vid Bilorusi LNR says it interrogated Protasevich Ukraine demands explanations from Belarus bbc com in Ukrainian 16 June 2021 Retrieved 8 September 2021 Further reading EditHiggins Andrew Kramer Andrew E 25 May 2021 Roman Protasevich A Belarus Activist Who Refused to Live in Fear The New York Times Retrieved 26 May 2021 Vigdor Neil Nechepurenko Ivan 23 May 2021 Who Is Roman Protasevich the Captive Journalist in Belarus The New York Times Retrieved 26 May 2021 Portals Belarus Biography Journalism Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Roman Protasevich amp oldid 1168894521, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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