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Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix

The Diocese of Phoenix (Latin: Dioecesis Phoenicensis; Spanish: Diócesis de Phoenix) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory, or diocese, in western and central Arizona in the United States. It is a suffragan diocese of the ecclesiastical province of the Archdiocese of Santa Fe.

Diocese of Phoenix

Dioecesis Phoenicensis

Diócesis de Phoenix
Catholic
Cathedral of Saints Simon and Jude
Coat of arms
Location
Country United States
Territory Arizona counties of Maricopa, Mohave, Yavapai, and Coconino (excluding the territorial boundaries of the Navajo Nation), and also includes the Gila River Indian Reservation in Pinal County
Episcopal conferenceUnited States Conference of Catholic Bishops
Ecclesiastical regionRegion XIII
Ecclesiastical provinceSanta Fe
Deaneries7
Coordinates33°27′0″N 112°4′0″W / 33.45000°N 112.06667°W / 33.45000; -112.06667
Statistics
Area43,967 sq mi (113,870 km2)
Population
- Total
- Catholics
(as of 2020)
5,076,170[1]
1,274,140[1] (25.1%)
Parishes94 & 3 missions[1]
Churches177[1]
Congregations29
Schools36
Information
DenominationCatholic Church
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
RiteRoman Rite
EstablishedDecember 2, 1969; 54 years ago (1969-12-02)
CathedralCathedral of Saints Simon and Jude
Patron saints
Secular priests216[1]
Current leadership
PopeFrancis
BishopJohn P. Dolan
Metropolitan ArchbishopJohn Charles Wester, Archbishop of Santa Fe
Auxiliary BishopsEduardo Nevares
Vicar GeneralFr. John Muir[2]
Bishops emeritusThomas Olmsted
Map

Diocese of Phoenix, Arizona
Website
dphx.org
[1]
Our Lady of Guadalupe is the patron saint of the Diocese

The Diocese of Phoenix was established on December 2, 1969. As of 2023, the bishop of Phoenix is John P. Dolan.

Territory edit

The Diocese of Phoenix includes Maricopa, Mohave, Yavapai, and Coconino counties and the Gila River Indian Reservation in Pinal County. It excludes the Navajo Nation territory.[3]

History edit

Early history edit

Jesuit priests began to work in present-day northern Mexico in the 1610s in the lowlands near the coast. Originally, these missionaries worked out a peaceful compromise with the people of the Yaqui River valley allowing for the establishment of more than fifty mission settlements. This broke down when the Jesuits opposed the native shamanic religious tradition. The Opata people were more receptive to the missionaries and allied with them. After this, the Jesuits began to move into Pima and Tohono O'odham territories in present-day Arizona.[4] Spanish exploration and missionary work was sufficient to consider the territory part of New Spain. An agreement between General Pedro de Perea and the viceroy of New Spain resulted in the formation of the Province of Nueva Navarra in 1637. It was renamed the Province of Sonora in 1648.[5]

The most famous missionary of what is now the American Southwest was Eusebio Kino.[6] He arrived in Nueva Navarra in 1687 and started missionary work in the Pimería Alta area, now the American Southwest and northern Mexico. He began his first mission at Cucurpe in present-day Sonora then established churches and missions in other villages such as Los Remedios, Imuris, Magdalena, Cocóspera, San Ignacio, Tubutama and Caborca. To develop an economy for the natives, Father Kino also taught them European farming techniques.[7][8]

The first Catholic church in Phoenix, the Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, was dedicated in 1881. It would remain the only parish in the city until 1924.[9] Also in 1881, the first Catholic church was constructed in Tempe - it would be replaced in 1903 by Old St. Mary's Church.[10] The first Catholic church in Flagstaff, First Nativity, was dedicated in 1888.[11] Sacred Heart Church in Prescott was finished in 1894.[12]

20th century edit

Our Lady of Perpetual Help (OLPH), known as the Old Adobe Mission, was constructed by Mexican Catholics in the 1910s; it is the oldest Catholic church in Scottsdale.[13]

Pope Paul VI erected the Diocese of Phoenix in 1969, taking its territory from the Dioceses of Tucson and Gallup.[14] The pope appointed Auxiliary Bishop Edward A. McCarthy from the Archdiocese of Cincinnati as the first bishop of Phoenix.[15][16] In 1976, McCarthy became coadjutor archbishop of the Archdiocese of Miami.

The second bishop of Phoenix was Auxiliary Bishop James Rausch from the Diocese of St. Cloud, named by Paul VI in 1977.[17][18] On occasion, he would celebrate mass in orange groves to accommodate undocumented migrants who were afraid to go into a city.[19] Rausch died in 1981.

To replace Rausch, Pope John Paul II appointed Monsignor Thomas J. O'Brien from Tucson in 1981.[20] During his tenure, O'Brien earned a reputation as a successful fundraiser, builder of schools, and advocate for the poor.[21] He was also instrumental in persuading John Paul II and Mother Teresa to visit Phoenix in the late 1980s. In 2003, a week after O'Brien fatally struck a pedestrian in a hit and run incident, he resigned as bishop of Phoenix.[22]

The next bishop of Phoenix was Bishop Thomas Olmsted of the Diocese of Lincoln, named by John Paul II in 2003.[23]

21st century edit

In 2009 the diocese contributed $50,000 to the successful campaign by Stand For Marriage Maine to overturn an impending legalization of same-sex marriage in Maine.[24][25] In 2014, two priests were physically assaulted during a burglary at Mater Misericordiae Mission in Phoenix. Reverend Kenneth Walker was fatally shot and Reverend Joseph Terra was wounded.[26] In 2017, the diocese marked the 100th anniversary of what became known as the Miracle of Fátima in Portugal.[27]

In July 2021, in response to Pope Francis' Motu Proprio Traditionis Custodes, which restricts the celebration of the Traditional Latin Mass (TLM), Olmsted issued a decree allowing the TLM to continue in the diocese under his dispensation.[28] Early in 2022, Reverend Andres Arango, a diocesan priest at St. Gregory Parish in Phoenix, resigned as pastor after learning he that he had used the incorrect words when performing thousands of baptisms. Olmsted said he believed the error, however inadvertent, required the individuals to be baptised again.[29] Olmsted retired in 2022.

Auxiliary Bishop John P. Dolan of the Diocese of San Diego was appointed by Francis as the next bishop of Phoenix in 2022.[30] As of 2023, he is the current bishop of the diocese.

Sex abuse scandals edit

The Diocese of Phoenix agreed in 2006 to contribute $200,000 to the bankruptcy settlement plan for the Diocese of Tucson. This contribution acknowledged that some of the allegations of abuse originated in Phoenix when it was part of the Diocese of Tucson.[31]

In 2016, a Tucson man filed a lawsuit against Bishop O'Brien, claiming that O'Brien sexually molested him as a boy on several occasions at parishes in Phoenix and Goodyear from 1977 to 1982.[32] O'Brien denied the charges and the diocese said that O'Brien never served at the parishes mentioned in the lawsuit. A judge dropped several of the charges in the lawsuit in 2017.[33] O'Brien died in 2018.[34]

In June 2019, Joseph J. Henn, a former diocesan priest, was extradited from Italy to Arizona to face charges of molesting three boys in Phoenix from 1978 to 1982. Henn had fled to Italy in 2003 after being indicted in Arizona. He was laicized and expelled from the Salvatorian order in 2006.[35][36][37]

In January 2020, Reverend Thomas "Jack" Spaulding, a diocesan priest who served in Phoenix and Mesa, was indicted on six felony counts of sexual misconduct with a minor and one felony count of molestation of a child. The crimes involved two boys between 2003 and 2007. After one victim accused Spaulding in 2019; the diocese removed him from service and filed a police report. Spaulding died in February 2020 before he could go on trial.[38][39]

In December 2020, a sex abuse lawsuit was filed against the Diocese of Phoenix. Among the accusations made in this lawsuit was the constant transfer of accused Diocese of Phoenix clergy out of the state of Arizona.[40]

Media edit

Radio ministry edit

Radio Family Rosary is a radio ministry of the Diocese of Phoenix founded in 1983. The station begins with a recitation of the rosary every day.[41] After the rosary, the station focuses on a particular saint, or a point of catechism. The station was founded by Dorothy Westfall on a suggestion from a Phoenix parishioner suffering from arthritis.[42]

Olmsted often used radio communication and had a website with information about his "bishop's hour."[43] on Immaculate Heart Radio.The diocese began financially supporting En Familia radio KIDR in 2012 to reach out to Spanish speakers.

Newspaper edit

The Catholic Sun is the official newspaper of the Diocese of Phoenix.[44] As of 2008, the paper was being delivered to over 115,000 homes in the diocese.[45]

Television edit

Mass is broadcast live from Cathedral of Saints Simon and Jude each Sunday morning by KAZT, along with a show immediately following entitled "Catholics Matter". The Mass was once on KUTP.[46]

Social media edit

The diocese has an active presence on YouTube, Flickr, Facebook, and Twitter.

Bishops edit

Bishops of Phoenix edit

  1. Edward Anthony McCarthy (1969–1976), appointed Coadjutor Archbishop and later Archbishop of Miami
  2. James Steven Rausch (1977–1981)
  3. Thomas O'Brien (1982–2003)
  4. Thomas Olmsted (2003–2022)
  5. John P. Dolan (2022–present)[47][48]

Auxiliary Bishops edit

Eduardo Nevares (2010–present):[47][48]

Diocesan priests who became a bishop edit

James Sean Wall, appointed Bishop of Gallup in 2009:[47][48]

Statistics edit

According to 2019 data from the diocesan web site, the Diocese of Phoenix reported these statistics:

  • Estimated Catholic individuals – 1,225,677
  • Estimated Catholic households – 296,652
  • Diocesan priests (including retired, sick, or absent) – 138
  • Extern priests – 78
  • Religious priests – 93
  • Permanent deacons – 222
  • Religious brothers – seven
  • Religious sisters – 134
  • Seminarians – 40
  • Parishes – 94
  • Missions – 23
  • Catholic cemeteries – six
  • Catholic funeral homes – two
  • High schools (diocesan and private) – seven
  • Elementary schools – 29
  • Pre-schools – 29

Parishes and Missions edit

 
Sacred Heart Church (1900) – Phoenix
 
Saint Mary's Basilica (1914) – Phoenix
 
Immaculate Heart of Mary Catholic Church – Phoenix (1928), oldest Hispanic church in the city.

Maricopa County edit

  • Our Lady of Guadalupe Mission – Aguila
  • St. Rose Philippine Duchesne Church – Anthem
  • St. Thomas Aquinas Church – Avondale
  • St. Philip Benizi Mission – Black Canyon City
  • St. Henry Church – Buckeye
  • Our Lady of Joy Church – Carefree
  • St. William Church – Cashion
  • St. Gabriel the Archangel – Cave Creek
  • St. Andrew the Apostle Church – Chandler
  • St. Juan Diego – Chandler
  • St. Mary Church – Chandler
  • St. Columba Kim Korean Church – Chandler
  • Santa Teresita Church – El Mirage
  • Ascension Church – Fountain Hills
  • St. Michael Mission – Gila Bend
  • St. Anne Church – Gilbert
  • St. Mary Magdalene Church – Gilbert
  • Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church – Glendale
  • St. Helen Church – Glendale
  • St. James Church – Glendale
  • St. Louis the King Church – Glendale
  • St. Raphael Church – Glendale
  • St. Thomas More Church – Glendale
  • St. John Vianney Church – Goodyear
  • Our Lady of Guadalupe Church – Guadalupe
  • St. John the Baptist Church – Komatke Gila River Indian Community Mission[49]
  • All Saints Church – Mesa
  • Christ the King Church – Mesa
  • Holy Cross Church – Mesa
  • Queen of Peace Church – Mesa
  • St. Bridget Church – Mesa
  • St. Timothy Church – Mesa
  • Good Shepherd Mission – New River
  • St. Charles Borromeo Church – Peoria
  • Cathedral of Saints Simon and Jude – Phoenix
  • Corpus Christi Church – Phoenix
  • Holy Family Church – Phoenix
  • Immaculate Heart of Mary Church – Phoenix
  • Most Holy Trinity Church – Phoenix
  • Our Lady of Czestochowa Polish Church – Phoenix
  • Our Lady of the Valley Church – Phoenix
  • Sacred Heart Church – Phoenix
  • St. Agnes Church – Phoenix
  • St. Anthony Church – Phoenix
  • St. Augustine Church – Phoenix
  • St. Benedict Church – Phoenix
  • St. Catherine of Siena Church – Phoenix
  • St. Edward the Confessor Church – Phoenix
  • St. Francis Xavier Church – Phoenix
  • St. Gregory Church – Phoenix
  • St. Jerome Church – Phoenix
  • St. Joan of Arc Church – Phoenix
  • St. Joseph Church – Phoenix
  • St. Luke Church – Phoenix
  • St. Mark Church – Phoenix
  • St. Martin de Porres Church – Phoenix
  • St. Mary's Basilica – Phoenix
  • Mater Misericordiae Mission[50] Tridentine Latin Masses – Phoenix
  • St. Matthew Church – Phoenix
  • St. Paul Church, Phoenix
  • St. Theresa Church, Phoenix
  • St. Thomas the Apostle Church – Phoenix
  • St. Vincent de Paul Church – Phoenix
  • Vietnamese Martyrs Church – Phoenix
  • Our Lady of Fatima Mission – Phoenix
  • Our Lady of Guadalupe Church – Queen Creek
  • St. Dominic Mission – Rio Verde
  • St. Francis of Assisi Mission – Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community
  • St. Paschal Baylon Chapel – Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community
  • San Lucy Mission – San Lucy Village of the Tohono O'odham NationGila Bend
  • Blessed Sacrament Church – Scottsdale
  • Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church – Scottsdale
  • Our Lady of the Angels Conventual Franciscan Church and Renewal Center – Scottsdale, a ministry of the OFM Franciscan Province of Saint Barbara[51]
  • St. Bernadette Church – Scottsdale
  • St. Bernard of Clairvaux Church – Scottsdale
  • St. Daniel the Prophet Church – Scottsdale
  • St. Maria Goretti Church – Scottsdale
  • St. Patrick Church – Scottsdale
  • St. Clement of Rome Church – Sun City
  • St. Elizabeth Seton Church – Sun City
  • St. Joachim and St. Anne Church – Sun City
  • Our Lady of Lourdes Church – Sun City West
  • Prince of Peace Church – Sun City West
  • St. Steven Church – Sun Lakes
  • St. Clare of Assisi Church – Surprise
  • All Saints Catholic Newman Center – Tempe ASU
  • Holy Spirit Church – Tempe
  • Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church – Tempe
  • Resurrection Church – Tempe
  • St. Margaret Church – Tempe
  • Blessed Sacrament Church – Tolleson
  • St. Anthony of Padua Church – Wickenburg

Pinal County edit

Yavapai County edit

Coconino County edit

Mohave County edit

Schools edit

There are seven Catholic high-schools within the Diocese of Phoenix, 29 elementary schools, and 29 pre-schools.[52]Benedictine University and the University of Mary offer degree programs within the Diocese of Phoenix, and the diocese operates campus ministry programs at Newman Centers for four public universities.[53]

Congregations edit

As of 2020, twenty-eight communities of religious men and fifteen communities of religious women have a presence in the Diocese of Phoenix.[54][55] A diocesan Office for Consecrated Life serves as a guide for members of religious communities and for persons interested in consecrated life in its various forms.[56]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Diocese of Phoenix, USA". GCatholic.org. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  2. ^ "Catholic Diocese of Phoenix Announces New Appointments". The Catholic Sun. November 7, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  3. ^ Phoenix, Diocese of. "About the Diocese of Phoenix". The Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  4. ^ Hamnett, Brian R (1999). Concise History of Mexico. Port Chester, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-521-58916-1.
  5. ^ Jimenez Gonzalez, Victor Manuel, ed. (2010). Sonora: Guía para descubrir los encantos del estado [Sonora: Guide to discover the charms of the state] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Editorial Océano de Mexico SA de CV. ISBN 978-607-400-319-2.
  6. ^ [History of Sonora] (in Spanish). Sonora Mexico: Government of Sonora. Archived from the original on February 2, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  7. ^ [History - Sonora]. Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México Estado de Sonora (in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2010. Archived from the original on December 1, 2008. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  8. ^ Jimenez Gonzalez, Victor Manuel, ed. (2010). Sonora: Guía para descubrir los encantos del estado [Sonora: Guide to discover the charms of the state] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Editorial Océano de Mexico SA de CV. p. 38. ISBN 978-607-400-319-2.
  9. ^ "Basilica's History – St. Mary's Basilica". Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  10. ^ "Historic Preservation Facilities Directory | City of Tempe, AZ". www.tempe.gov. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  11. ^ "Nativity of Blessed Virgin Mary Chapel - 1888 The Catholic Church In Flagstaff". www.savenativitybvm.com. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  12. ^ "The 12 Oldest Churches In Arizona Have Stood The Test Of Time". OnlyInYourState®. July 25, 2017. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  13. ^ "About Old Adobe Mission | Scottsdale, AZ Historic Church". www.oldadobemission.org. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  14. ^ "Phoenix (Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  15. ^ "Archdiocese of Miami: History - First Successor". Retrieved April 19, 2007.
  16. ^ "Archbishop Edward Anthony McCarthy". Retrieved April 19, 2007.
  17. ^ "Bishop James Steven Rausch". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  18. ^ . Archived from the original on November 22, 2010. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
  19. ^ Hyer, Marjorie (May 19, 1981). "Bishop James Rausch, At 52 After Heart Attack". Washington Post. Retrieved September 22, 2022.
  20. ^ . Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix. Archived from the original on November 22, 2010.
  21. ^ Broder, John and Nick Madigan (June 19, 2003). "'Unraveled' by Sex Abuse Crisis In Diocese, Phoenix Bishop Quits". The New York Times.
  22. ^ Broder, John and Nick Madigan (June 18, 2003). "Police Investigate Alcohol In Case of Bishop and Death". The New York Times.
  23. ^ "Bishop Thomas James Olmsted [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  24. ^ Colbert, Chuck (November 25, 2009). "Dioceses major contributors to repeal same-sex marriage". National Catholic Reporter. Kansas City, Mo. from the original on November 29, 2009. Retrieved November 29, 2009.
  25. ^ "Maine Campaign Finance contributions". Archived from the original on September 11, 2012.
  26. ^ . Phoenix Herald. Phoenix, Arizona. June 13, 2014. Archived from the original on January 10, 2016.
  27. ^ Olmsted, Thomas J. (September 18, 2017). "Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary". The Catholic Sun. Diocese of Phoenix. from the original on August 12, 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  28. ^ Phoenix, Diocese of (July 24, 2021). "Letter from Bishop Olmsted and Decree regarding the implementation of Traditionis Custodes in the Diocese of Phoenix". The Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
  29. ^ Johnston, Chuck; Almasy, Steve (February 15, 2022). "A pastor baptized people for decades using one wrong word. Now those are all considered invalid". CNN. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
  30. ^ "Bishop John Patrick Dolan [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  31. ^ "Diocese of Phoenix to assist Diocese of Tucson in settlement". Arizona Daily Star. January 10, 2006. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  32. ^ Billeau, Jacques (August 4, 2017). "Ex-Catholic Bishop of Phoenix Accused of Sex Abuse of Boy". US News & World Report. Phoenix. from the original on February 27, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2020. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  33. ^ MacDonald-Evoy, Jerod (August 25, 2017). "Judge dismisses several counts in Bishop Thomas O'Brien sexual-abuse case". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  34. ^ "Bishop Thomas J. O'Brien, retired bishop of Phoenix, dies at 82". The Catholic Sun. August 27, 2018. from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  35. ^ Wooden, Cindy (May 31, 2019). "Former priest wanted on abuse charges in Arizona arrested in Italy". Crux. Catholic News Service. from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2019 – via cruxnow.com.
  36. ^ Frank, BrieAnna J. "Ex-priest returned to Arizona from Italy to face child molestation charges". The Arizona Republic. from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  37. ^ Castle, Lauren (May 14, 2021). "Molestation allegations against Arizona ex-priest still unresolved years after indictment". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  38. ^ . Phoenix: KPHO Broadcasting Corporation. 3TV/CBS 5. February 26, 2020. Archived from the original on February 27, 2020 – via www.azfamily.com.
  39. ^ Castle, Lauren (February 26, 2020). "Former Arizona Catholic priest dies before trial on child abuse charges". The Arizona Republic. Phoenix.
  40. ^ "Diocese Phoenix Lawsuit Highlights Catholic Priests Fleeing Arizona". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  41. ^ . Radio Family Rosary. 2008. Archived from the original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved April 23, 2008.
  42. ^ Junker, Andrew (2007). . The Catholic Sun. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2008.
  43. ^ "Catholic Podcasts - The Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix". thebishopshour.org. from the original on September 5, 2011. Retrieved September 2, 2011.
  44. ^ . The Catholic Sun. 2008. Archived from the original on April 23, 2008. Retrieved April 23, 2008.
  45. ^ . The Catholic Sun. 2008. Archived from the original on May 14, 2008. Retrieved April 23, 2008.
  46. ^ . Diocese of Phoenix. 2008. Archived from the original on April 12, 2008. Retrieved April 24, 2008.
  47. ^ a b c "Diocese of Phoenix". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  48. ^ a b c . Archived from the original on April 3, 2007. Retrieved April 15, 2007.
  49. ^ a b "Native American Ministry - The Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix". Diocese of Phoenix. from the original on February 24, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2014 – via dphx.org.
  50. ^ "Mater Misericordiae Mission | Celebrating the sacraments and rites according to the 1962 Missale Romanum". Phoenixlatinmass.org. from the original on April 21, 2014. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
  51. ^ "Home | Franciscan Friars". Sbfranciscans.org. from the original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
  52. ^ "About the Diocese". Diocese of Phoenix. from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
  53. ^ "Catholic Colleges in Phoenix". Diocese of Phoenix.
  54. ^ "Communities of religious men". Diocese of Phoenix. from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
  55. ^ "Communities of religious women". Diocese of Phoenix. from the original on December 26, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
  56. ^ "Office for Consecrated Life". Diocese of Phoenix. from the original on December 26, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2020.

External links edit

  • Official website  
    • List of parishes
    • Other Catholic Organizations in the Diocese of Phoenix
    • Coat of arms of the bishop and of the diocese
    • Office for Child and Youth Protection
  • Arizona Catholic Conference
  • "Bishop's Hour" radio program
  • Catholic Charities Community Services Arizona
  • "The Catholic Sun" newspaper
  • Catholic Schools of the Diocese of Phoenix November 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  • United States Conference of Catholic Bishops

roman, catholic, diocese, phoenix, diocese, phoenix, latin, dioecesis, phoenicensis, spanish, diócesis, phoenix, latin, church, ecclesiastical, territory, diocese, western, central, arizona, united, states, suffragan, diocese, ecclesiastical, province, archdio. The Diocese of Phoenix Latin Dioecesis Phoenicensis Spanish Diocesis de Phoenix is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese in western and central Arizona in the United States It is a suffragan diocese of the ecclesiastical province of the Archdiocese of Santa Fe Diocese of PhoenixDioecesis PhoenicensisDiocesis de PhoenixCatholicCathedral of Saints Simon and JudeCoat of armsLocationCountry United StatesTerritory Arizona counties of Maricopa Mohave Yavapai and Coconino excluding the territorial boundaries of the Navajo Nation and also includes the Gila River Indian Reservation in Pinal CountyEpiscopal conferenceUnited States Conference of Catholic BishopsEcclesiastical regionRegion XIIIEcclesiastical provinceSanta FeDeaneries7Coordinates33 27 0 N 112 4 0 W 33 45000 N 112 06667 W 33 45000 112 06667StatisticsArea43 967 sq mi 113 870 km2 Population Total Catholics as of 2020 5 076 170 1 1 274 140 1 25 1 Parishes94 amp 3 missions 1 Churches177 1 Congregations29Schools36InformationDenominationCatholic ChurchSui iuris churchLatin ChurchRiteRoman RiteEstablishedDecember 2 1969 54 years ago 1969 12 02 CathedralCathedral of Saints Simon and JudePatron saintsSaint Therese of the Child Jesus 1 October 1 Our Lady of Guadalupe December 12 Secular priests216 1 Current leadershipPopeFrancisBishopJohn P DolanMetropolitan ArchbishopJohn Charles Wester Archbishop of Santa FeAuxiliary BishopsEduardo NevaresVicar GeneralFr John Muir 2 Bishops emeritusThomas OlmstedMapDiocese of Phoenix ArizonaWebsitedphx wbr org 1 Our Lady of Guadalupe is the patron saint of the Diocese The Diocese of Phoenix was established on December 2 1969 As of 2023 the bishop of Phoenix is John P Dolan Contents 1 Territory 2 History 2 1 Early history 2 2 20th century 2 3 21st century 2 4 Sex abuse scandals 3 Media 3 1 Radio ministry 3 2 Newspaper 3 3 Television 3 4 Social media 4 Bishops 4 1 Bishops of Phoenix 4 2 Auxiliary Bishops 4 3 Diocesan priests who became a bishop 5 Statistics 6 Parishes and Missions 6 1 Maricopa County 6 2 Pinal County 6 3 Yavapai County 6 4 Coconino County 6 5 Mohave County 7 Schools 8 Congregations 9 See also 10 References 11 External linksTerritory editThe Diocese of Phoenix includes Maricopa Mohave Yavapai and Coconino counties and the Gila River Indian Reservation in Pinal County It excludes the Navajo Nation territory 3 History editEarly history edit Jesuit priests began to work in present day northern Mexico in the 1610s in the lowlands near the coast Originally these missionaries worked out a peaceful compromise with the people of the Yaqui River valley allowing for the establishment of more than fifty mission settlements This broke down when the Jesuits opposed the native shamanic religious tradition The Opata people were more receptive to the missionaries and allied with them After this the Jesuits began to move into Pima and Tohono O odham territories in present day Arizona 4 Spanish exploration and missionary work was sufficient to consider the territory part of New Spain An agreement between General Pedro de Perea and the viceroy of New Spain resulted in the formation of the Province of Nueva Navarra in 1637 It was renamed the Province of Sonora in 1648 5 The most famous missionary of what is now the American Southwest was Eusebio Kino 6 He arrived in Nueva Navarra in 1687 and started missionary work in the Pimeria Alta area now the American Southwest and northern Mexico He began his first mission at Cucurpe in present day Sonora then established churches and missions in other villages such as Los Remedios Imuris Magdalena Cocospera San Ignacio Tubutama and Caborca To develop an economy for the natives Father Kino also taught them European farming techniques 7 8 The first Catholic church in Phoenix the Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary was dedicated in 1881 It would remain the only parish in the city until 1924 9 Also in 1881 the first Catholic church was constructed in Tempe it would be replaced in 1903 by Old St Mary s Church 10 The first Catholic church in Flagstaff First Nativity was dedicated in 1888 11 Sacred Heart Church in Prescott was finished in 1894 12 20th century edit Our Lady of Perpetual Help OLPH known as the Old Adobe Mission was constructed by Mexican Catholics in the 1910s it is the oldest Catholic church in Scottsdale 13 Pope Paul VI erected the Diocese of Phoenix in 1969 taking its territory from the Dioceses of Tucson and Gallup 14 The pope appointed Auxiliary Bishop Edward A McCarthy from the Archdiocese of Cincinnati as the first bishop of Phoenix 15 16 In 1976 McCarthy became coadjutor archbishop of the Archdiocese of Miami The second bishop of Phoenix was Auxiliary Bishop James Rausch from the Diocese of St Cloud named by Paul VI in 1977 17 18 On occasion he would celebrate mass in orange groves to accommodate undocumented migrants who were afraid to go into a city 19 Rausch died in 1981 To replace Rausch Pope John Paul II appointed Monsignor Thomas J O Brien from Tucson in 1981 20 During his tenure O Brien earned a reputation as a successful fundraiser builder of schools and advocate for the poor 21 He was also instrumental in persuading John Paul II and Mother Teresa to visit Phoenix in the late 1980s In 2003 a week after O Brien fatally struck a pedestrian in a hit and run incident he resigned as bishop of Phoenix 22 The next bishop of Phoenix was Bishop Thomas Olmsted of the Diocese of Lincoln named by John Paul II in 2003 23 21st century edit In 2009 the diocese contributed 50 000 to the successful campaign by Stand For Marriage Maine to overturn an impending legalization of same sex marriage in Maine 24 25 In 2014 two priests were physically assaulted during a burglary at Mater Misericordiae Mission in Phoenix Reverend Kenneth Walker was fatally shot and Reverend Joseph Terra was wounded 26 In 2017 the diocese marked the 100th anniversary of what became known as the Miracle of Fatima in Portugal 27 In July 2021 in response to Pope Francis Motu Proprio Traditionis Custodes which restricts the celebration of the Traditional Latin Mass TLM Olmsted issued a decree allowing the TLM to continue in the diocese under his dispensation 28 Early in 2022 Reverend Andres Arango a diocesan priest at St Gregory Parish in Phoenix resigned as pastor after learning he that he had used the incorrect words when performing thousands of baptisms Olmsted said he believed the error however inadvertent required the individuals to be baptised again 29 Olmsted retired in 2022 Auxiliary Bishop John P Dolan of the Diocese of San Diego was appointed by Francis as the next bishop of Phoenix in 2022 30 As of 2023 he is the current bishop of the diocese Sex abuse scandals edit The Diocese of Phoenix agreed in 2006 to contribute 200 000 to the bankruptcy settlement plan for the Diocese of Tucson This contribution acknowledged that some of the allegations of abuse originated in Phoenix when it was part of the Diocese of Tucson 31 In 2016 a Tucson man filed a lawsuit against Bishop O Brien claiming that O Brien sexually molested him as a boy on several occasions at parishes in Phoenix and Goodyear from 1977 to 1982 32 O Brien denied the charges and the diocese said that O Brien never served at the parishes mentioned in the lawsuit A judge dropped several of the charges in the lawsuit in 2017 33 O Brien died in 2018 34 In June 2019 Joseph J Henn a former diocesan priest was extradited from Italy to Arizona to face charges of molesting three boys in Phoenix from 1978 to 1982 Henn had fled to Italy in 2003 after being indicted in Arizona He was laicized and expelled from the Salvatorian order in 2006 35 36 37 In January 2020 Reverend Thomas Jack Spaulding a diocesan priest who served in Phoenix and Mesa was indicted on six felony counts of sexual misconduct with a minor and one felony count of molestation of a child The crimes involved two boys between 2003 and 2007 After one victim accused Spaulding in 2019 the diocese removed him from service and filed a police report Spaulding died in February 2020 before he could go on trial 38 39 In December 2020 a sex abuse lawsuit was filed against the Diocese of Phoenix Among the accusations made in this lawsuit was the constant transfer of accused Diocese of Phoenix clergy out of the state of Arizona 40 Media editRadio ministry edit Radio Family Rosary is a radio ministry of the Diocese of Phoenix founded in 1983 The station begins with a recitation of the rosary every day 41 After the rosary the station focuses on a particular saint or a point of catechism The station was founded by Dorothy Westfall on a suggestion from a Phoenix parishioner suffering from arthritis 42 Olmsted often used radio communication and had a website with information about his bishop s hour 43 on Immaculate Heart Radio The diocese began financially supporting En Familia radio KIDR in 2012 to reach out to Spanish speakers Newspaper edit The Catholic Sun is the official newspaper of the Diocese of Phoenix 44 As of 2008 the paper was being delivered to over 115 000 homes in the diocese 45 Television edit Mass is broadcast live from Cathedral of Saints Simon and Jude each Sunday morning by KAZT along with a show immediately following entitled Catholics Matter The Mass was once on KUTP 46 Social media edit The diocese has an active presence on YouTube Flickr Facebook and Twitter Bishops editBishops of Phoenix edit Edward Anthony McCarthy 1969 1976 appointed Coadjutor Archbishop and later Archbishop of Miami James Steven Rausch 1977 1981 Thomas O Brien 1982 2003 Thomas Olmsted 2003 2022 John P Dolan 2022 present 47 48 Auxiliary Bishops edit Eduardo Nevares 2010 present 47 48 Diocesan priests who became a bishop edit James Sean Wall appointed Bishop of Gallup in 2009 47 48 Statistics editAccording to 2019 data from the diocesan web site the Diocese of Phoenix reported these statistics Estimated Catholic individuals 1 225 677 Estimated Catholic households 296 652 Diocesan priests including retired sick or absent 138 Extern priests 78 Religious priests 93 Permanent deacons 222 Religious brothers seven Religious sisters 134 Seminarians 40 Parishes 94 Missions 23 Catholic cemeteries six Catholic funeral homes two High schools diocesan and private seven Elementary schools 29 Pre schools 29Parishes and Missions edit nbsp Sacred Heart Church 1900 Phoenix nbsp Saint Mary s Basilica 1914 Phoenix nbsp Immaculate Heart of Mary Catholic Church Phoenix 1928 oldest Hispanic church in the city Maricopa County edit Our Lady of Guadalupe Mission Aguila St Rose Philippine Duchesne Church Anthem St Thomas Aquinas Church Avondale St Philip Benizi Mission Black Canyon City St Henry Church Buckeye Our Lady of Joy Church Carefree St William Church Cashion St Gabriel the Archangel Cave Creek St Andrew the Apostle Church Chandler St Juan Diego Chandler St Mary Church Chandler St Columba Kim Korean Church Chandler Santa Teresita Church El Mirage Ascension Church Fountain Hills St Michael Mission Gila Bend St Anne Church Gilbert St Mary Magdalene Church Gilbert Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church Glendale St Helen Church Glendale St James Church Glendale St Louis the King Church Glendale St Raphael Church Glendale St Thomas More Church Glendale St John Vianney Church Goodyear Our Lady of Guadalupe Church Guadalupe St John the Baptist Church Komatke Gila River Indian Community Mission 49 All Saints Church Mesa Christ the King Church Mesa Holy Cross Church Mesa Queen of Peace Church Mesa St Bridget Church Mesa St Timothy Church Mesa Good Shepherd Mission New River St Charles Borromeo Church Peoria Cathedral of Saints Simon and Jude Phoenix Corpus Christi Church Phoenix Holy Family Church Phoenix Immaculate Heart of Mary Church Phoenix Most Holy Trinity Church Phoenix Our Lady of Czestochowa Polish Church Phoenix Our Lady of the Valley Church Phoenix Sacred Heart Church Phoenix St Agnes Church Phoenix St Anthony Church Phoenix St Augustine Church Phoenix St Benedict Church Phoenix St Catherine of Siena Church Phoenix St Edward the Confessor Church Phoenix St Francis Xavier Church Phoenix St Gregory Church Phoenix St Jerome Church Phoenix St Joan of Arc Church Phoenix St Joseph Church Phoenix St Luke Church Phoenix St Mark Church Phoenix St Martin de Porres Church Phoenix St Mary s Basilica Phoenix Mater Misericordiae Mission 50 Tridentine Latin Masses Phoenix St Matthew Church Phoenix St Paul Church Phoenix St Theresa Church Phoenix St Thomas the Apostle Church Phoenix St Vincent de Paul Church Phoenix Vietnamese Martyrs Church Phoenix Our Lady of Fatima Mission Phoenix Our Lady of Guadalupe Church Queen Creek St Dominic Mission Rio Verde St Francis of Assisi Mission Salt River Pima Maricopa Indian Community St Paschal Baylon Chapel Salt River Pima Maricopa Indian Community San Lucy Mission San Lucy Village of the Tohono O odham Nation Gila Bend Blessed Sacrament Church Scottsdale Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church Scottsdale Our Lady of the Angels Conventual Franciscan Church and Renewal Center Scottsdale a ministry of the OFM Franciscan Province of Saint Barbara 51 St Bernadette Church Scottsdale St Bernard of Clairvaux Church Scottsdale St Daniel the Prophet Church Scottsdale St Maria Goretti Church Scottsdale St Patrick Church Scottsdale St Clement of Rome Church Sun City St Elizabeth Seton Church Sun City St Joachim and St Anne Church Sun City Our Lady of Lourdes Church Sun City West Prince of Peace Church Sun City West St Steven Church Sun Lakes St Clare of Assisi Church Surprise All Saints Catholic Newman Center Tempe ASU Holy Spirit Church Tempe Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church Tempe Resurrection Church Tempe St Margaret Church Tempe Blessed Sacrament Church Tolleson St Anthony of Padua Church Wickenburg Pinal County edit Gila River Indian Community Missions Pinal County 49 St Peter Mission Bapchule Holy Family Mission Blackwater St Anthony Mission Sacaton Our Lady of Victory Mission Sacaton Flats St Anne Mission Santan St Catherine Mission Santa Cruz Ak Chin Indian Community Pinal County St Francis Mission Yavapai County edit St Francis of Assisi Mission Bagdad St Frances Cabrini Church Camp Verde St Catherine Laboure Mission Chino Valley St Cecilia Mission Clarkdale Good Shepherd of the Desert Mission Congress Immaculate Conception Church Cottonwood St Joseph Mission Mayer Sacred Heart Church Prescott St Germaine Church Prescott Valley St John Vianney Church Sedona Coconino County edit San Francisco de Asis Flagstaff Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Chapel Flagstaff St Pius X Center Flagstaff Our Lady of Guadalupe Chapel Flagstaff Holy Trinity Newman Center Flagstaff NAU El Cristo Rey Mission Grand Canyon Village Chapel of the Holy Cross Sedona St Francis Church Seligman St Joseph Church Williams Mohave County edit St Margaret Mary Church Bullhead City Our Lady of the Desert Mission Dolan Springs Our Lady of the Lake Church Lake Havasu City La Santisima Trinidad Mission Littlefield and Scenic St Mary Church KingmanSchools editThere are seven Catholic high schools within the Diocese of Phoenix 29 elementary schools and 29 pre schools 52 Benedictine University and the University of Mary offer degree programs within the Diocese of Phoenix and the diocese operates campus ministry programs at Newman Centers for four public universities 53 Congregations editAs of 2020 twenty eight communities of religious men and fifteen communities of religious women have a presence in the Diocese of Phoenix 54 55 A diocesan Office for Consecrated Life serves as a guide for members of religious communities and for persons interested in consecrated life in its various forms 56 See also edit nbsp Catholicism portal Catholic Church by country Catholic Church in the United States Ecclesiastical Province of Santa Fe Global organisation of the Catholic Church Life Teen List of Roman Catholic archdioceses by country and continent List of Roman Catholic dioceses alphabetical including archdioceses List of Roman Catholic dioceses structured view including archdioceses List of the Catholic dioceses of the United StatesReferences edit a b c d e f g Diocese of Phoenix USA GCatholic org Retrieved March 27 2023 Catholic Diocese of Phoenix Announces New Appointments The Catholic Sun November 7 2022 Retrieved March 27 2023 Phoenix Diocese of About the Diocese of Phoenix The Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix Retrieved October 20 2023 Hamnett Brian R 1999 Concise History of Mexico Port Chester NY USA Cambridge University Press p 105 ISBN 978 0 521 58916 1 Jimenez Gonzalez Victor Manuel ed 2010 Sonora Guia para descubrir los encantos del estado Sonora Guide to discover the charms of the state in Spanish Mexico City Editorial Oceano de Mexico SA de CV ISBN 978 607 400 319 2 Historia de Sonora History of Sonora in Spanish Sonora Mexico Government of Sonora Archived from the original on February 2 2011 Retrieved February 15 2011 Historia Sonora History Sonora Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de Mexico Estado de Sonora in Spanish Mexico Instituto para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal 2010 Archived from the original on December 1 2008 Retrieved February 15 2011 Jimenez Gonzalez Victor Manuel ed 2010 Sonora Guia para descubrir los encantos del estado Sonora Guide to discover the charms of the state in Spanish Mexico City Editorial Oceano de Mexico SA de CV p 38 ISBN 978 607 400 319 2 Basilica s History St Mary s Basilica Retrieved May 24 2023 Historic Preservation Facilities Directory City of Tempe AZ www tempe gov Retrieved May 24 2023 Nativity of Blessed Virgin Mary Chapel 1888 The Catholic Church In Flagstaff www savenativitybvm com Retrieved May 24 2023 The 12 Oldest Churches In Arizona Have Stood The Test Of Time OnlyInYourState July 25 2017 Retrieved May 24 2023 About Old Adobe Mission Scottsdale AZ Historic Church www oldadobemission org Retrieved May 24 2023 Phoenix Diocese Catholic Hierarchy www catholic hierarchy org Retrieved May 24 2023 Archdiocese of Miami History First Successor Retrieved April 19 2007 Archbishop Edward Anthony McCarthy Retrieved April 19 2007 Bishop James Steven Rausch Catholic Hierarchy org David M Cheney Retrieved January 21 2015 The Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix Archived from the original on November 22 2010 Retrieved August 11 2010 Hyer Marjorie May 19 1981 Bishop James Rausch At 52 After Heart Attack Washington Post Retrieved September 22 2022 Timeline for the Diocese of Phoenix Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix Archived from the original on November 22 2010 Broder John and Nick Madigan June 19 2003 Unraveled by Sex Abuse Crisis In Diocese Phoenix Bishop Quits The New York Times Broder John and Nick Madigan June 18 2003 Police Investigate Alcohol In Case of Bishop and Death The New York Times Bishop Thomas James Olmsted Catholic Hierarchy www catholic hierarchy org Retrieved October 20 2023 Colbert Chuck November 25 2009 Dioceses major contributors to repeal same sex marriage National Catholic Reporter Kansas City Mo Archived from the original on November 29 2009 Retrieved November 29 2009 Maine Campaign Finance contributions Archived from the original on September 11 2012 28 year old priest killed in Phoenix church burglary Phoenix Herald Phoenix Arizona June 13 2014 Archived from the original on January 10 2016 Olmsted Thomas J September 18 2017 Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary The Catholic Sun Diocese of Phoenix Archived from the original on August 12 2022 Retrieved August 12 2022 Phoenix Diocese of July 24 2021 Letter from Bishop Olmsted and Decree regarding the implementation of Traditionis Custodes in the Diocese of Phoenix The Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix Retrieved December 24 2021 Johnston Chuck Almasy Steve February 15 2022 A pastor baptized people for decades using one wrong word Now those are all considered invalid CNN Retrieved June 11 2022 Bishop John Patrick Dolan Catholic Hierarchy www catholic hierarchy org Retrieved October 20 2023 Diocese of Phoenix to assist Diocese of Tucson in settlement Arizona Daily Star January 10 2006 Retrieved May 24 2023 Billeau Jacques August 4 2017 Ex Catholic Bishop of Phoenix Accused of Sex Abuse of Boy US News amp World Report Phoenix Archived from the original on February 27 2020 Retrieved February 27 2020 a href Template Cite magazine html title Template Cite magazine cite magazine a Unknown parameter agency ignored help MacDonald Evoy Jerod August 25 2017 Judge dismisses several counts in Bishop Thomas O Brien sexual abuse case The Arizona Republic Retrieved May 24 2023 Bishop Thomas J O Brien retired bishop of Phoenix dies at 82 The Catholic Sun August 27 2018 Archived from the original on October 27 2020 Retrieved February 27 2020 Wooden Cindy May 31 2019 Former priest wanted on abuse charges in Arizona arrested in Italy Crux Catholic News Service Archived from the original on May 31 2019 Retrieved August 5 2019 via cruxnow com Frank BrieAnna J Ex priest returned to Arizona from Italy to face child molestation charges The Arizona Republic Archived from the original on October 2 2022 Retrieved August 5 2019 Castle Lauren May 14 2021 Molestation allegations against Arizona ex priest still unresolved years after indictment The Arizona Republic Retrieved May 24 2023 Phoenix priest indicted on child sex abuse charges dead at 74 Phoenix KPHO Broadcasting Corporation 3TV CBS 5 February 26 2020 Archived from the original on February 27 2020 via www azfamily com Castle Lauren February 26 2020 Former Arizona Catholic priest dies before trial on child abuse charges The Arizona Republic Phoenix Diocese Phoenix Lawsuit Highlights Catholic Priests Fleeing Arizona The Arizona Republic Retrieved May 20 2021 Radio Family Rosary Radio Family Rosary 2008 Archived from the original on May 11 2008 Retrieved April 23 2008 Junker Andrew 2007 Group provides rosary catechism on AM radio The Catholic Sun Archived from the original on July 20 2011 Retrieved April 23 2008 Catholic Podcasts The Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix thebishopshour org Archived from the original on September 5 2011 Retrieved September 2 2011 Mission Statement The Catholic Sun 2008 Archived from the original on April 23 2008 Retrieved April 23 2008 Advertising The Catholic Sun 2008 Archived from the original on May 14 2008 Retrieved April 23 2008 Upcoming Events Diocese of Phoenix 2008 Archived from the original on April 12 2008 Retrieved April 24 2008 a b c Diocese of Phoenix Catholic Hierarchy org David M Cheney Retrieved January 21 2015 a b c The Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix Archived from the original on April 3 2007 Retrieved April 15 2007 a b Native American Ministry The Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix Diocese of Phoenix Archived from the original on February 24 2017 Retrieved April 1 2014 via dphx org Mater Misericordiae Mission Celebrating the sacraments and rites according to the 1962 Missale Romanum Phoenixlatinmass org Archived from the original on April 21 2014 Retrieved April 1 2014 Home Franciscan Friars Sbfranciscans org Archived from the original on July 26 2018 Retrieved July 25 2018 About the Diocese Diocese of Phoenix Archived from the original on May 7 2019 Retrieved May 7 2019 Catholic Colleges in Phoenix Diocese of Phoenix Communities of religious men Diocese of Phoenix Archived from the original on September 28 2020 Retrieved January 6 2020 Communities of religious women Diocese of Phoenix Archived from the original on December 26 2019 Retrieved January 6 2020 Office for Consecrated Life Diocese of Phoenix Archived from the original on December 26 2019 Retrieved January 6 2020 External links editOfficial website nbsp List of parishes Other Catholic Organizations in the Diocese of Phoenix Coat of arms of the bishop and of the diocese Office for Child and Youth Protection Arizona Catholic Conference Bishop s Hour radio program Catholic Charities Community Services Arizona The Catholic Sun newspaper Catholic Schools of the Diocese of Phoenix Archived November 29 2014 at the Wayback Machine United States Conference of Catholic Bishops Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix amp oldid 1215944373, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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