Roman Catholic Diocese of Funchal

The Diocese of Funchal (Latin: Dioecesis Funchalensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or patriarchal archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Portugal. It was originally created on 12 June 1514 by the papal bull Pro excellenti præeminentia from Pope Leo X, following the elevation of Funchal from a village to the status of city, by King Manuel I of Portugal (Royal Decree of 21 August 1508). The diocese was a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Lisbon.

Diocese of Funchal Dioecesis Funchalensis Diocese do Funchal
Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption
Coat of arms
Location
Country	Portugal
Territory	Madeira
Ecclesiastical province	Lisbon
Metropolitan	Patriarchate of Lisbon
Headquarters	Largo Conde Ribeiro Real 49, Funchal
Coordinates	32°38′54″N 16°54′30″W / 32.6483°N 16.9083°W / 32.6483; -16.9083
Statistics
Area	800 km^2 (310 sq mi)
Population - Total - Catholics	(as of 2021) 261,802^[1] 250,300^[1] (95,6%)
Parishes	52
Schools	18
Information
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Rite	Roman Rite
Established	12 January 1514 (As Diocese of Funchal) 31 January 1533 (As Archdiocese of Funchal) 3 July 1551 (As Diocese of Funchal)
Cathedral	Our Lady of the Assumption
Patron saint	James the Less
Secular priests	73
Language	Portuguese
Current leadership
Pope	Francis
Bishop of Funchal	Nuno I
Metropolitan Archbishop	Manuel III
Vicar General	José Fiel de Sousa
Episcopal Vicars	Carlos Duarte Lino Nunes
Judicial Vicar	Marcos Fernandes Gonçalves
Bishops emeritus	Teodoro I and António III
Map
Website
https://www.diocesedofunchal.com

Before the issuance of the papal bull, between 1433 and 1514 the civil and religious administrations were in charge of the Grand-Master of the Order of Christ. In fact all Portuguese Atlantic territories were under the jurisdiction of Order of Christ, until the situation changed in 1514 with the creation of the Diocese.

Once the diocese was created, the bishop of Funchal had jurisdiction over the entire area occupied by the Portuguese in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Thus, the Diocese comprised not only the Islands of Madeira, but all the territories discovered or to be discovered by the Portuguese. Thus, its jurisdiction extended throughout the western and eastern African territory, Brazil and Asia. Given its jurisdiction extent, the diocese's first bishop, D. Diogo Pinheiro used the title of Primate.^[2]

Nineteen years later, on 31 January 1533, the diocese was elevated to archiepiscopal rank. For twenty-two years it was, geographically, the largest metropolitan ecclesiastical province in the world,^[3] having as suffragan dioceses: Azores, Brazil, Africa^[4] and Goa. The first (and only) Archbishop was D. Martinho of Portugal, also held the title of Primate.^[2]

Following the Portuguese Empire's economic and social developments, new dioceses were created in 1534, whose areas were detached from the Diocese of Funchal: Goa, Angra, Santiago and São Tome, São Salvador da Bahia. Later, on January 31, 1533, the Diocese of Funchal was elevated to the category of metropolitan and primate. In 1551 Pope Julius III revoked the situation by passing Funchal to the simple suffrage bishopric of the Archdiocese of Lisbon, as it remains today.^[2][3]

The first bishop to visit the diocese was D. Ambrósio Brandão, in 1538, on behalf of the diocesan bishop D. Martinho of Portugal. After the death of D. Martinho de Portugal, the only archbishop of Funchal, the cathedral remained vacant until 1551. One year later, in 1552, Fr. Gaspar do Casal, who did not reside on the island, was appointed, and the most salient fact of his action was his participation in the Council of Trent. His successors, D. Jorge de Lemos, D. Jerónimo Barreto and D. Luís Figueiredo de Lemos, applied the Council and were the true workers of this reform.

The first bishop of Funchal to actually reside, full-time, after his appointment was D. Jorge de Lemos, in 1558.^[2]

Throughout its more than five centuries of history the diocese has only be headed by two Madeirans so far: D. Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos, who would then become Archbishop of Goa, and D. Teodoro de Faria.^[3]

Until the 20th century, the bishops of Funchal used the title of Bishop of Madeira, of Porto Santo, of Desertas and of Arguim. The seat of the Diocese of Funchal is the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption.

On 8 March 2007, Pope Benedict XVI appointed António Carrilho (António III) as Bishop of Funchal, until then Auxiliary Bishop of Porto. Together with Cardinal Fernando Filoni, António III, presided over the celebrations for the 500th anniversary of the foundation of the diocese on 17 May 2014.^[5]

The current bishop of Funchal is Nuno I, who took office on February 17, 2019.

Administrative divisions

The diocese is currently organized into seven Archpriestships, which themselves are subdivided into a total of 96 parishes.^[6]

Archpriestships	Parishes	Patron
Funchal	Álamos	Saint John the Baptist
	Bom Sucesso	Our Lady of the Good Event
	Coração de Jesus	Sacred Heart of Jesus
	Curral das Freiras	Our Lady of Deliverance
	Espírito Santo	Holy Ghost
	Fátima	Our Lady of Fátima
	Graça	Our Lady of Grace
	Imaculado Coração de Maria	Immaculate Heart of Mary
	Livramento	Our Lady of Deliverance
	Nazaré	Our Lady of Nazareth
	Nossa Senhora do Monte	Our Lady of Monte
	Piedade	Our Lady of Sorrows
	Romeiros	Our Lady of Queen of the World
	Sagrade Family	Holy Family
	Santa Luzia	Saint Lucy
	Santa Maria Maior	Saint James the Less
	Santo Amaro	Saint Amaro
	Santo António	Saint Anthony of Lisbon and Padua
	São Gonçalo	Saint Gundisalvus of Amarante
	São José	Saint Joseph
	São Martinho	Saint Martin of Tours
	São Pedro	Saint Peter
	São Roque	Saint Roch
	Sé	Our Lady of Assumption
	Visitação	Our Lady of Visitation
	Vitória e Santa Rita	Our Lady of Victory and Saint Rita
	Igreja do Colégio	Saint Jonh the Evangelist
Porto Santo	Piedade	Our Lady of Sorrows
	Espiríto Santo	Holy Ghost
Câmara de Lobos	Câmara de Lobos	Saint Sebastian
	Carmo	Our Lady of Mount Carmel
	Encarnação	Our Lady of Incarnation
	Estreito de Câmara de Lobos	Our Lady of Grace
	Garachico	Our Lady of the Good Event
	Quinta Grande	Our Lady of Remedies
	Santa Cecília	Saint Cecilia
	São Tiago	Saint James the Less
Santana	Arco de São Jorge	Saint Joseph
	Faial	Our Lady of the Nativity
	Ilha	Our Lady of the Rosary
	Porto da Cruz	Our Lady of Guadalupe
	Santana	Saint Anne
	São Jorge	Saint George
	São Roque do Faial	Saint Roch
Santa Cruz and Machico	Achada	Our Lady of Grace
	Água de Pena	Saint Beatrix
	Assomada	Our Lady of Sorrows
	Bom Caminho	Our Lady of the Good Path
	Camacha	Saint Lawrence
	Caniçal	Saint Sebastian
	Caniço	Holy Ghost and Saint Anthony the Great
	Eiras	Our Lady of Peace
	Gaula	Our Lady of Light
	João Ferino	Our Lady of Health
	Lombada	Our Lady of Fátima
	Machico	Immaculate Conception
	Piquinho	Saint Joseph
	Preces	Our Lady of Prayers
	Ribeira Seca	Our Lady of Amparo
	Rochão	Our Lady of Mount Carmel
	Santa Cruz	Saint Salvador
	Santo da Serra	Saint Anthony of Lisbon and Padua
Ribeira Brava	Campanário	Saint Blaise
	Canhas	Our Lady of Piety
	Carvalhal	Our Lady of Fátima
	Conceição	Immaculate Conception
	Cristo Rei	Christ the King
	Madalena do Mar	Mary Magdalene
	Ponta do Sol	Our Lady of Light
	Ribeira Brava	Saint Benedict
	São João	Saint Jonh the Baptist
	São Paulo	Saint Paul
	Serra de Água	Our Lady of Help
	Tabua	Holy Trinity
Calheta	Amparo	Our Lady of Amparo
	Arco da Calheta	Saint Blaise
	Atouguia	Saint Jonh the Baptist
	Calheta	Holy Ghost
	Estreito da Calheta	Our Lady of Grace
	Fajã da Ovelha	Saint Jonh the Baptist
	Jardim do Mar	Our Lady of the Rosary
	Loreto	Our Lady of Loreto
	Paul do Mar	Saint Amaro
	Ponta do Pargo	Saint Peter
	Prazeres	Our Lady of Snow
	Raposeira	Saint Anthony of Lisbon and Padua
	São Francisco Xavier	Saint Francis Xavier
São Vicente and Porto Moniz	Achadas da Cruz	Our Lady of Livramento
	Boaventura	Saint Quiteria
	Fajã do Penedo	Immaculate Heart of Mary
	Feiteiras	Our Lady of Peace
	Lameiros	Our Lady of Health
	Ponta Delgada	Our Lord Good Jesus
	Porto Moniz	Immaculate Conception
	Ribeira da Janela	Our Lady of Incarnation
	Rosário	Our Lady of the Rosary
	Santa	Mary Magdalene
	São Vicente	Saint Vincent
	Seixal	Saint Anthony the Great

Choice of Patron Saint

St. James the Less was chosen as Patron Saint^[7] of the Diocese time when Funchal faced various periods of plague in the 16th century.

In 1521, a severe plague spread throughout the city. Although local authorities, at the time, had sought to isolate the sick in order to control the plague outbreak, the efforts made seemed to be vain.

Gaspar Frutuoso, in his book Saudades da Terra accounts that "the city's Chapter and Senate resolved to choose by random ballot a patron saint among the Apostles... After having prayed before God, a boy named John picked a note, where the name of James Minor was written, and they soon rejoiced all over the city."^[2][8]

Two years later, the civil authorities and the Dean of the Chapter met again in Funchal's Cathedral and confirmed the choice made of St. James Minor as their patron, with the commitment to celebrate him every year in his chapel with mass and procession in the Cathedral first day of May.

Schools

The diocese directly runs one higher education institution, one theological school and several other schools on the Autonomous Region of Madeira.^[9]

Municipality of Funchal

Higher Education

• Superior School for Nursing José de Cluny

Religious Education

• Theological School of Funchal

Schools and High Schools

• Arendrup School
• Complementary School of Til (APEL)
• Maria Eugénia de Canavial School
• Missionary School of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
• Presentation of Mary School
• Prince Henry, The Navigator School
• Princess Maria-Amélia School
• Saint John of the Brook School
• Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus and the Holy Face School
• Salesian School

Other Municipalities

Schools and High Schools

• Saint Francis of Sales School - Calheta
• Saint Ana School - Machico
• Holy Family School - Santana
• Our Lady of the Conception School - Porto Santo Island
• Saint Constable School - Santa Cruz
• Saint Francis of Sales School - Santa Cruz

Culture

Sacred Art Museum of Funchal

The Sacred Art Museum of Funchal, run by the diocese is housed in the former Episcopal Palace, founded by D. Luís Figueiredo de Lemos in 1594. The building was designed by Jerónimo Jorge, Master of Royal Works, who worked in the conception and design of defenses of the city of Funchal. From the primitive building, a section still survives, on the current square of the Municipality and Rua do Bispo. Mannerist sobriety is clearly visible in the northern arch or in the Chapel of Saint Louis of Toulosa, which has an inscription on the façade with the name of its founder, D. Luís de Figueiredo Lemos and dated 1600. D. António Teles da Silva, Bishop of Funchal, carried out new improvement works, between 1675-1682.^[10][11]

With the visit of the Ajuda Palace's Curator Manuel Cayola Zagallo, the diocese became more and more aware of the importance of the Flemish Art collection it owned and that was spread throughout the churches and chapels of its territory. With the unequivocal support from the diocese and the public entities of the time, the identified works were sent to be restore in Lisbon.

After important conservation and restoration work by Fernando Mardel, the paintings were exhibited in Lisbon at the National Museum of Ancient Art in 1949. They would later integrate the Funchal Museum of Sacred Art, inaugurated in 1955. To this set were added other works, especially of Goldsmithing, Ecclesiastic Garments and Sculpture, mostly from Portuguese workshops, which were, in many cases out of worship and in poor condition, in many churches of the diocese, and which became part of the Museum's collections.^[10] The Museum's collection include works attributed to painter such as Gerard David, Dieric Bouts, Joos Van Cleve, Jan Provoost and Pieter de Coeck Van Aelst.^[10][12]

Madeira Organ Festival

Together with the Regional Government of Madeira the diocese promotes, by allowing its churches to act as concert venues,^[13] for the island's Organ Festival. This festival is usually organized in a set of twelve concerts, headlined by nationally and internationally renowned Master Organ players.^[14]

Media

The diocese of Funchal runs a radio station (PEF - Posto Emissor de Rádio Difusão do Funchal), that broadcasts the news from Rádio Renascença, and an online newspaper (Jornal da Madeira).^[9]

List of Bishops of Funchal

Bishops do Funchal

1. D. Diego Pinheiro Lobo (1514–1526)

Archbishop of Funchal

2. D. Martinho de Portugal (1533–1547)

Bishops of Funchal

3. D. Frei Gaspar (I) do Casal (1551–1556)

4. D. Frei Jorge de Lemos (1556–1569)

5. D. Frei de Távora (1569–1573)

6. D. Jerónimo (I) Barreto (1573–1585), appointed Bishop of Faro {Algarve}

7. D. Luís (I) de Figueiredo e Lemos (1585–1608)

8. D. Frei Lourenço de Távora (1610–1617), appointed Bishop of Elvas

9. D. Jerónimo (II) Fernando (1619–1650)

10. D. Frei Gabriel de Almeida (1670–1674)

11. D. Frei António (I) Teles da Silva (1674–1682)

12. D. Estêvão Brioso de Figueiredo (1683–1689)

13. D. Frei José (I) de Santa Maria (1690–1696), appointed Bishop of Porto

14. D. José (I) de Sousa Castelo Branco (1698–1725)

15. D. Frei Manuel (I) Coutinho (1725–1741), appointed Bishop of Lamego

16. D. Frei João (I) do Nascimento (1741–1753)

17. D. Gaspar (II) Afonso da Costa Brandão (1756–1784)

18. D. José (III) da Costa Torres (1784–1796), appointed Bishop of Elvas

19. D. Luís (II) Rodrigues Vilares (1796–1811)

20. D. João (II) Joaquim Bernardino de Brito (1817–1819)

21. D. Francisco (I) José Rodrigues de Andrade (1821–1838)

22. D. José (IV) Xavier de Cerveira e Sousa (1844–1849), appointed Bishop of Beija

23. D. Manuel (II) Martins Manso (1849–1858), appointed Bishop of Guarda

24. D. Patrício Xavier de Moura (1859–1872)

25. D. Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos (1872–1874), appointed Archbishop of Goa, India

26. D. Manuel (III) Agostinho Barreto (1876–1911)

27. D. António (II) Manuel Pereira Ribeiro (1914–1957)

28. D. Frei David de Sousa, OFM (1957–1965), appointed Archbishop of Évora

29. D. João (III) António da Silva Saraiva (1965–1972), appointed Bishop of Coimbra

30. D. Francisco (II) Antunes Santana (1974–1982)

31. D. Teodoro de Faria (1982–2007)

32. D. António (III) José Cavaco Carrilho (2007–2019)

33. D. Nuno Brás da Silva Martins (2019–present)

Other affiliated bishops

Coadjutor bishop

• Aires de Ornelas de Vasconcelos (1871-1872)

Auxiliary bishop

• Manuel de Jesus Pereira (1948-1953), appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Coimbra

Other priests of this diocese who became Cardinals

• António Mendes Bello, appointed Archbishop (personal title), Auxiliary of Lisbon in 1884; future Cardinal
• Teodosio Clemente de Gouveia, appointed Prelate of Mozambique in 1936; future Cardinal
• José Tolentino de Mendonça, appointed Archbishop in 2018 (Cardinal in 2019)

Coat of Arms

On March 23, 2019, the Diocese announced through its Facebook page^[15] and on a historical note on its website^[16][17] its coat of arms. The arms were designed by Miguel Pinto-Correia^[15][18][19] following the economist's open letter to the Bishop published in the regional newspaper,^[20] suggesting that the Diocese should adopt a coat of arms on 600th anniversary of the discovery of Madeira.

Coat of arms of Diocese of Funchal

Adopted 2019 Coronet Bishop's Mitre Escutcheon Tierced in Mantle, Gules, Azure and Or; in Dexter an open Book Or with the letters Alpha and Omega Gules inscribed on each side, in Sinister an 8 Pointed-Star Argent, in base a Cross of the Order of Christ proper over Waves of Argent and Azure. Supporters A Croizer and Ceremonial Cross Or Motto Diocese do Funchal Symbolism The book represents the diocese's patron saint, St. James the Less. The red his martyrdom, the life made gift. The 8-pointed star represents Our Lady of the Monte and the blue colour symbolizes Our Lady, as Mother of God. The Cross of Christ represents the centrality of Christ and at the same time, it recalls the boat of Peter (Church) that navigates and goes in the dynamism of mission, of evangelization. The yellow is a tribute to the Autonomous Region of Madeira and the waves remind its emigrants spread all over the world. The waves also represent the archipelago.

References

1. www.catholic-hierarchy.org | Statistics – Diocese of Funchal
2. "Diocese :: Diocese do Funchal". www.diocesedofunchal.com (in Portuguese). Retrieved 24 March 2019.
3. "Madeira: Diocese do Funchal, que já foi a maior do mundo, tem mais de 500 anos". Agência ECCLESIA (in European Portuguese). 12 January 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
4. Original Catholic Encyclopedia – Vicariate Apostolic of Natal
5. di Membro del Pontificio Consiglio per i Laici
6. "Arciprestado do Funchal :: Diocese do Funchal". www.diocesedofunchal.com (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 December 2020.
7. "Festas de São Tiago Menor". www.visitmadeira.pt. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
8. "Santa Maria Maior Mother Church". www.madeira-web.com. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
9. "Anuário Diocesano 2019-2020" (PDF). Diocese do Funchal. 23 October 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
10. "Madeira Cultura - Museus - Museu de Arte Sacra do Funchal". cultura.madeira-edu.pt. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
11. "Museu de Arte Sacra do Funchal". www.masf.pt. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
12. "Museu de Arte Sacra do Funchal". www.masf.pt. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
13. "Informações Úteis - 10º Festival de Orgão da Madeira". www.festivaldeorgaodamadeira.com. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
14. "Madeira Organ Festival". www.visitmadeira.pt. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
15. . 23 March 2019. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
16. . 23 March 2019. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
17. . 23 March 2019. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
18. . 9 May 2019. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
19. "Diocese :: Diocese do Funchal". www.diocesedofunchal.com (in Portuguese). Retrieved 9 May 2019.
20. "Carta Aberta a S.E.R. D. Nuno, Bispo do Funchal". JM Madeira (in European Portuguese). 21 February 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.

External links

• Diocese do Funchal – Catholic-Hierarchy
• Diocese do Funchal – GCatholic
• Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption – gcatholic
• Diocese do Funchal Catholic Encyclopedia

 

Wikisource has the text of the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia article Funchal.