Rockleigh, New Jersey
Rockleigh (pronounced ROCK-lee[19]) is a borough in northeastern Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 407,[9][10] a decrease of 124 (−23.4%) from the 2010 census count of 531,[20][21] which in turn reflected an increase of 140 (+35.8%) from the 391 counted in the 2000 census.[22] Bordering Alpine, a community ranked America's most expensive ZIP Code by Forbes, Rockleigh has a similar residential character, with large single-family homes on large plots of land.
Rockleigh, New Jersey | |
|---|---|
Location of Rockleigh in Bergen County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Bergen County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right). | |
Census Bureau map of Rockleigh, New Jersey | |
Rockleigh Location in Bergen County Rockleigh Location in New Jersey Rockleigh Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 41°00′01″N 73°56′03″W / 41.000241°N 73.934068°W[1][2] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Jersey |
| County | Bergen |
| Incorporated | April 10, 1923 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Borough |
| • Body | Borough Council |
| • Mayor | James G. Pontone (R, term ends December 31, 2026)[3][4] |
| • Administrator | William J. McGuire[5] |
| • Municipal clerk | Marcella Giampiccolo[5] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.01 sq mi (2.62 km2) |
| • Land | 1.00 sq mi (2.60 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2) 0.69% |
| • Rank | 498th of 565 in state 66th of 70 in county[1] |
| Elevation | 49 ft (15 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 407 |
| • Estimate (2022)[11] | 403 |
| • Rank | 557th of 565 in state 69th of 70 in county[12] |
| • Density | 407.0/sq mi (157.1/km2) |
| • Rank | 458th of 565 in state 68th of 70 in county[12] |
| Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
| ZIP Code | |
| Area code(s) | 201 exchanges: 750, 767, 768, 784[15] |
| FIPS code | 3400364170[1][16][17] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0885375[1][18] |
| Website | www |
Rockleigh was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 13, 1923 (based on the results of a referendum held on April 10, 1923) from portions of Northvale.[23][24] The borough was named for a property in Virginia that had been owned by the borough's first mayor.[25]
New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Rockleigh as its 13th best place to live in its 2008 rankings of the "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey.[26]
Geography Edit
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 1.01 square miles (2.62 km2), including 1.00 square miles (2.60 km2) of land and 0.01 square miles (0.02 km2) of water (0.69%).[1][2] Rockleigh is about 25 miles (40 km) from Manhattan in New York City.
The borough borders the municipalities of Alpine, Northvale and Norwood in Bergen County and Tappan in the Town of Orangetown in Rockland County, New York.[27][28][29]
Demographics Edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 32 | — | |
| 1910 | 44 | 37.5% | |
| 1920 | 58 | 31.8% | |
| 1930 | 86 | 48.3% | |
| 1940 | 79 | −8.1% | |
| 1950 | 110 | 39.2% | |
| 1960 | 430 | 290.9% | |
| 1970 | 308 | −28.4% | |
| 1980 | 192 | −37.7% | |
| 1990 | 270 | 40.6% | |
| 2000 | 391 | 44.8% | |
| 2010 | 531 | 35.8% | |
| 2020 | 407 | −23.4% | |
| 2022 (est.) | 403 | [11] | −1.0% |
| Population sources: 1930[30] 1900–2020[31][32] 2000[33][34] 2010[20][21] 2020[9][10] | |||
2010 census Edit
The 2010 United States census counted 531 people, 75 households, and 58 families in the borough. The population density was 548.1 per square mile (211.6/km2). There were 86 housing units at an average density of 88.8 per square mile (34.3/km2). The racial makeup was 95.10% (505) White, 2.07% (11) Black or African American, 0.19% (1) Native American, 1.51% (8) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.19% (1) from other races, and 0.94% (5) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.77% (20) of the population.[20]
Of the 75 households, 32.0% had children under the age of 18; 70.7% were married couples living together; 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 22.7% were non-families. Of all households, 13.3% were made up of individuals and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.28.[20]
16.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 2.8% from 18 to 24, 8.9% from 25 to 44, 15.1% from 45 to 64, and 57.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 73.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 58.5 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 47.4 males.[20]
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $137,778 (with a margin of error of +/− $87,096) and the median family income was $139,861 (+/− $77,779). Males had a median income of $76,719 (+/− $48,274) versus $70,3136 (+/− $43,416) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $36,771 (+/− $23,965). About none of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.[35]
Same-sex couples headed none of the borough's households in either 2000 or 2010.[36]
2000 census Edit
As of the 2000 United States census[16] there were 391 people, 74 households, and 58 families residing in the borough. The population density was 402.2 inhabitants per square mile (155.3/km2). There were 80 housing units at an average density of 82.3 per square mile (31.8/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 89.77% White, 3.32% African American, 0.26% Native American, 3.84% Asian, 1.02% from other races, and 1.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.86% of the population.[33][34]
There were 74 households, out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.6% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.6% were non-families. 10.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.04 and the average family size was 3.40.[33][34]
In the borough the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 15.6% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 32.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 68.4 males.[33][34]
The median income for a household in the borough was $152,262, and the median income for a family was $157,816. Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $66,250 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $48,935. None of the families and 23.1% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no one under eighteen and none of those over 64.[33][34]
Economy Edit
Corporate residents of Rockleigh include:
- Crestron Electronics, a company that manufactures high-end systems for home automation and conference room control, is headquartered in Rockleigh.[37]
- Volvo Car USA, LLC., a Swedish company that manufactures safety-oriented luxury automobiles, maintains an American headquarters in Rockleigh.[38][39]
Government Edit
Local government Edit
Rockleigh is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[40] The governing body is comprised of a mayor and a borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[6] The borough form of government used by Rockleigh is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[41][42]
As of 2023[update], the mayor of Rockleigh is Republican James G. Pontone, whose term of office ends December 31, 2026. Members of the Rockleigh Borough Council are Ilana H. Altman (R, 2025), Rosanne Antine (R, 2024), Marilyn A. Bresnak (R, 2024), Frank S. Cumiskey (R, 2023), David C. Hansen (R, 2025) and John Ivan Mender (R, 2024).[3][43][44][45][46][47]
In elections held in November 2010, Robert R. Schaffer ran a successful write-in campaign and defeated incumbent mayor Nick Langella by a 2–1 margin. Councilmembers Shirl Ewald and James Pontone were re-elected.[48]
Law enforcement services in Rockleigh are provided under contract by the Northvale Police Department.[49] The borough paid Northvale $325,000 per year for police coverage in 2017.[50]
Federal, state and county representation Edit
Rockleigh is located in the 5th Congressional District[51] and is part of New Jersey's 37th state legislative district.[52][53][54] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 census, Rockleigh had been in the 39th state legislative district.[55]
For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's Fifth Congressional District is represented by Josh Gottheimer (D, Wyckoff).[56][57] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[58] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[59][60]
For the 2022–2023 session, the 37th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Gordon M. Johnson (D, Englewood) and in the General Assembly by Shama Haider (D, Tenafly) and Ellen Park (D, Englewood Cliffs).[61]
Bergen County is governed by a directly elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by a Board of County Commissioners comprised of seven members who are elected at-large to three-year terms in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each November; a Chairman, Vice Chairman and Chairman Pro Tempore are selected from among its seven members at a reorganization meeting held every January. As of 2023[update], the county executive is Democratic James J. Tedesco III of Paramus, whose four-year term of office ends December 31, 2026.[62] Bergen County's Commissioners are Chairman Thomas J. Sullivan Jr. (D, Montvale, term as commissioner ends December 31, 2025; term as chair ends 2023),[63] Vice Chairman Germaine M. Ortiz (D, Emerson, 2025),[64] Chair Pro Tempore Joan Voss (D, Fort Lee, 2023),[65] Mary J. Amoroso (D, Mahwah, 2025),[66] Rafael Marte (D, Bergenfield, 2023; appointed to serve an unexpired term),[67] Steven A. Tanelli (D, North Arlington, 2024)[68] and Tracy Silna Zur (D, Franklin Lakes, 2024).[69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76] Bergen County's constitutional officials are John S. Hogan (D, Northvale, 2026),[77][78]Sheriff Anthony Cureton (D, Englewood, 2025)[79][80]Surrogate Michael R. Dressler (D, Cresskill, 2026).[81][82][72][83]
Politics Edit
As of March 2011, there were a total of 229 registered voters in Rockleigh, of which 59 (25.8% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 70 (30.6% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 99 (43.2% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There was one voter registered to another party.[84] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 43.1% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 51.5% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[84][85]
In the 2016 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump received 89 votes (53.3% vs. 41.6% countywide), ahead of Democrat Hillary Clinton with 68 votes (40.7% vs. 54.8%) and other candidates with 5 votes (3.0% vs. 3.0%), among the 167 ballots cast by the borough's 256 registered voters, for a turnout of 65.2% (vs. 72.5% in Bergen County).[86] In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 89 votes (53.6% vs. 43.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 76 votes (45.8% vs. 54.8%) and other candidates with one vote (0.6% vs. 0.9%), among the 166 ballots cast by the borough's 260 registered voters, for a turnout of 63.8% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).[87][88] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 97 votes (49.2% vs. 44.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 95 votes (48.2% vs. 53.9%) and other candidates with votes (0.0% vs. 0.8%), among the 197 ballots cast by the borough's 281 registered voters, for a turnout of 70.1% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).[89][90] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 100 votes (50.5% vs. 51.7% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 96 votes (48.5% vs. 47.2%) and other candidates with one vote (0.5% vs. 0.7%), among the 198 ballots cast by the borough's 272 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.8% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).[91]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 62.0% of the vote (75 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 12.4% (15 votes), and other candidates with 25.6% (31 votes), among the 92 ballots cast by the borough's 238 registered voters for a turnout of 38.7%.[92][93] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 70 votes (55.6% vs. 45.8% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 51 votes (40.5% vs. 48.0%), Independent Chris Daggett with 5 votes (4.0% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with no votes (0.0% vs. 0.5%), among the 126 ballots cast by the borough's 258 registered voters, yielding a 48.8% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).[94]
Education Edit
Students from Rockleigh, a non-operating school district, attend the Northvale Public Schools in the Borough of Northvale as part of a sending/receiving relationship.[95][96][97][98] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 545 students and 48.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.2:1.[99] The Rockleigh Borough Board of Education is a five-member board with the members appointed by the mayor since 2005. The district's last elected term expired in 2007 at which time the board consisted entirely of mayoral appointees.[100]
Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend Northern Valley Regional High School at Old Tappan, together with students from Harrington Park, Northvale, Norwood and Old Tappan,[101] with students from Rockleigh attending the high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship.[100] The school is one of the two schools of the Northern Valley Regional High School District, which also serves students from the neighboring communities of Closter, Demarest, Haworth at the Northern Valley Regional High School at Demarest.[102][103] During the 1994–1996 school years, Northern Valley Regional High School at Old Tappan was awarded the Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education.[104] As of the 2020–21 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,103 students and 94.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.7:1.[105]
Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen County Technical Schools, which include the Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, and the Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro or Paramus. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.[106][107]
Transportation Edit
Roads and highways Edit
As of May 2010[update], the borough had a total of 4.56 miles (7.34 km) of roadways, of which 2.74 miles (4.41 km) were maintained by the municipality and 1.82 miles (2.93 km) by Bergen County.[108]
County Route 501 passes through Rockleigh.[109] This road's northern terminus is in Rockleigh, where it continues into New York as New York State Route 340.[110]
Public transportation Edit
Saddle River Tours / Ameribus provides service on routes 20 and 84 to the George Washington Bridge Bus Station.[111]
Notable people Edit
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Rockleigh include:
- Brian Daley (1947–1996), science fiction novelist[112]
- Will Elder (1921–2008), illustrator and comic book artist who worked in numerous areas of commercial art but is best known for a zany cartoon style that helped launch Harvey Kurtzman's Mad comic book in 1952[113]
- Daniel Leo (born 1941), acting boss of the Genovese crime family who was sentenced in 2008 to five years in prison for racketeering and loansharking[114]
- Willard Marshall (1921–2000), former MLB right fielder who played for the New York Giants, Boston Braves, Cincinnati Reds and Chicago White Sox[115]
- Hy Weiss (1923–2007), early rock and roll record producer[116]
References Edit
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- ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 16, 2013.
- ^ 2008 General Election Results for Rockleigh, The Record. Accessed January 31, 2012.
- ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 16, 2013.
- ^ "Governor - Bergen County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Bergen County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ 2009 Governor: Bergen County November 28, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 16, 2013.
- ^ Northvale Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Northvale Public Schools. Accessed July 25, 2022. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Kindergarten through Grade 8 in the Northvale School District. Composition: The Northvale School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Northvale."
- ^ School Performance Reports for the Northvale Public School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed July 25, 2022.
- ^ Board of Education, Borough of Rockleigh. Accessed June 9, 2020. "Rockleigh Borough is a 'sending district' in that there is no public school within the Borough. The Borough of Northvale is the 'receiving district' for elementary and high school public school children who reside in Rockleigh."
- ^ 13 Non-Operating School Districts Eliminated, New Jersey Department of Education press release dated July 1, 2009. Accessed April 8, 2011.
- ^ District information for Northvale Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
- ^ a b Board of Education, Rockleigh, New Jersey. Accessed July 25, 2022."The Rockleigh Borough Board of Education is a five-member board with the members appointed by the mayor since 2005. Rockleigh Borough is a 'sending district" in that there is no public school within the Borough. The Borough of Northvale is the 'receiving district' for elementary and high school public school children who reside in Rockleigh."
- ^ , Northern Valley Regional High School at Old Tappan, backed up by the Internet Archive as of December 4, 2011. Accessed November 22, 2011. "Welcome to Northern Valley Regional High School at Old Tappan, home of the Golden Knights. Although our students reside in four different towns; Harrington Park, Northvale, Norwood, and Old Tappan, once they arrive here they are treated as one."
- ^ Northern Valley Regional High School District 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 4, 2020. "Located in the upper North Eastern corner of the state, Northern Valley Regional is comprised of two high schools, Northern Valley at Demarest and Northern Valley at Old Tappan.... Our long standing successful and cost efficient Pre-K-12 consortium remains an exemplar model of shared services including seven local Pre-K-8 districts that send their students to the regional high schools: Closter, Demarest, Harrington Park, Haworth, Northvale, Norwood and Old Tappan."
- ^ Our Communities, Northern Valley Regional High School District. Accessed March 4, 2020. "The seven towns that make up the Northern Valley Regional High School District - Closter, Demarest, Harrington Park, Haworth, Northvale, Norwood, and Old Tappan - are situated in the northeast corner of Bergen County, New Jersey."
- ^ Blue Ribbon Schools Program: Schools Recognized 1982-1983 through 1999-2002 (PDF), United States Department of Education. Accessed May 31, 2016.
- ^ School data for Northern Valley Regional High School At Old Tappan, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
- ^ About Us, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 16, 2013.
- ^ Admissions, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 29, 2016.
- ^ Bergen County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 4, 2013.
- ^ Bergen County Highway Map, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 2, 2023.
- ^ County Route 501 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, November 2012. Accessed February 2, 2023.
- ^ Ameribus 20/84 Northern Valley GWB Commuter April 29, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Saddle River Tours. Accessed August 14, 2017.
- ^ Biography, Brian-Daley.com. Accessed August 12, 2015. "Brian was born in Englewood Hospital in Englewood, New Jersey on Dec. 22, 1947.... He grew up in Rockleigh, NJ."
- ^ Jackson, Kenneth T. The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives: 2006-2008, p. 124. Charles Scribner's Sons, 1998. ISBN 9780684315751. Accessed April 21, 2017. "In his last years Elder resided at the Jewish Home in Rockleigh. He died from complications due to Parkinson's disease."
- ^ Bautista, Justo. "Reputed acting crime boss pleads guilty to racketeering charges", The Record, January 27, 2010. Accessed November 4, 2013. "Daniel 'The Lion' Leo of Rockleigh, the reputed acting boss of the Genovese crime family, pleaded guilty to racketeering charges Wednesday in Manhattan federal court."
- ^ Heyde, Jack. Pop Flies and Line Drives: Visits with Players from Baseball's Golden Era, p. 48. Trafford Publishing, 2004. ISBN 9781412038898. Accessed May 24, 2016. "Willard lives in a grand old home on a large, gorgeous tree-studded property in rural Rockleigh."
- ^ Sisario, Ben. "Hy Weiss, 84, Music Executive From Rock 'n' Roll's Early Days, Dies", The New York Times, March 31, 2007. Accessed November 4, 2013. "Hy Weiss, a music executive from the hardscrabble early days of rock 'n' roll, died on March 20 in Englewood, N.J. He was 84 and lived in Rockleigh, N.J."
Sources Edit
- Municipal Incorporations of the State of New Jersey (according to Counties) prepared by the Division of Local Government, Department of the Treasury (New Jersey); December 1, 1958.
- Clayton, W. Woodford; and Nelson, William. History of Bergen and Passaic Counties, New Jersey, with Biographical Sketches of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men., Philadelphia: Everts and Peck, 1882.
- Harvey, Cornelius Burnham (ed.), Genealogical History of Hudson and Bergen Counties, New Jersey. New York: New Jersey Genealogical Publishing Co., 1900.
- Van Valen, James M. History of Bergen County, New Jersey. New York: New Jersey Publishing and Engraving Co., 1900.
- Westervelt, Frances A. (Frances Augusta), 1858–1942, History of Bergen County, New Jersey, 1630–1923, Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1923.
External links Edit
- Rockleigh official website
- Northvale Public Schools
- School Performance Reports for the Northvale Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education
- School Data for the Northvale Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics
- Northern Valley Regional High School District