fbpx
Wikipedia

Rhetoric of Donald Trump

January 01, 1970

The political rhetoric of Donald Trump, the president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, has been examined in an extensive body of reporting and analysis by linguists, political scientists, and others.[1] Generally categorized as populist, emotional, and antagonistic, Trump's style of rhetoric has been identified as a central reason behind his persuasiveness.[2] Trump's rhetoric, mannerisms, statements and idiolect have been described as Trumpisms and Trumpspeak.

Trump speaking at one of his rallies in Arizona, October 2020

Overview edit

Trump's rhetoric has its roots in a populist political method that suggests nationalistic answers to political, economic, and social problems.[3] It employs absolutist framings and threat narratives[4] characterized by a rejection of the political establishment.[5] His absolutist rhetoric emphasizes non-negotiable boundaries and moral outrage at their supposed violation,[6] and heavily favors crowd reaction over veracity, with a large number of falsehoods which Trump presents as facts,[7] which have been described as using the big lie,[8] and firehose of falsehood propaganda technique.[9]

Trump's scenic construction (introduction of characters and setting stage depicting an issue) uses black and white terms like "totally", "absolutely", "every", "complete", and "forever" to describe malevolent forces, or the coming victory. For example, Trump described John Kerry as a "total disaster", and said that Obamacare would "destroy American health care forever". Kenneth Burke referred to this type of "all or none" staging as characteristic of "burlesque" rhetoric.[10]

Analysis edit

Trump uses rhetoric that political scientists have deemed to be both dehumanizing and connected to physical violence by his followers.[11] Sociologist Arlie Hochschild states that emotional themes in Trump's rhetoric are fundamental, writing that his "speeches—evoking dominance, bravado, clarity, national pride, and personal uplift—inspire an emotional transformation," deeply resonating with their "emotional self-interest".[12][13] One study suggests that the use of spectacular racist rhetoric aided in the significant environmental deregulation that occurred during the first year of the Trump administration. According to the authors, this served political objectives of dehumanizing its targets, eroding democratic norms, and consolidating power by emotionally connecting with and inflaming resentments among the base of followers, but most importantly served to distract media attention from deregulatory policymaking by igniting intense media coverage of the distractions, precisely due to their radically transgressive nature.[14]

According to civil rights lawyer Burt Neuborne and political theorist William E. Connolly, Trump's rhetoric employs tropes similar to those used by fascists in Germany[15] to persuade citizens (at first a minority) to give up democracy, by using a barrage of falsehoods, half-truths, personal invective, threats, xenophobia, national-security scares, religious bigotry, white racism, exploitation of economic insecurity, and a never-ending search for scapegoats.[16] Connolly presents a similar list in his book Aspirational Fascism (2017), adding comparisons of the integration of theatrics and crowd participation with rhetoric, involving grandiose bodily gestures, grimaces, hysterical charges, dramatic repetitions of alternate reality falsehoods, and totalistic assertions incorporated into signature phrases that audiences are strongly encouraged to join in chanting.[17] Despite the similarities, Connolly stresses that Trump is no Nazi but "is rather, an aspirational fascist who pursues crowd adulation, hyperaggressive nationalism, white triumphalism, and militarism, pursues a law-and-order regime giving unaccountable power to the police, and is a practitioner of a rhetorical style that regularly creates fake news and smears opponents to mobilize support for the Big Lies he advances."[15]

Trumpisms edit

"Trumpisms" redirects here. For the political movement, see Trumpism.
 
Trump's "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

Trumpisms or Trump-speak are the mannerisms, rhetoric, and characteristic phrases or statements of former President Trump.[18][19] They have been described as colorful comments that "only Trump could get away with".[20][21] By 2016, Politico observed that what used to be called Trump's gaffes now had the official designation of "Trumpisms".[22][23] They have become well-known and are the subject of numerous comedic impersonations that imitate Trump's confident exaggerations and general lack of detail.[24][25] An MIT student built a Twitter bot that used artificial intelligence to parody the President with "remarkably Trump-like statements".[26] Artificial intelligence has also been used to analyze Trump-speak.[27] Trump's children have acknowledged his atypical speech patterns, with both Ivanka and Eric Trump stating that they share some of their father's Trumpisms.[28]

Journalist Emily Greenhouse noted in a 2015 Bloomberg article that Trump may be most quotable man in politics and highlighted the following example:[29]

I'm the most successful person ever to run for the presidency, by far. Nobody's ever been more successful than me. I'm the most successful person ever to run. Ross Perot isn't successful like me. Romney—I have a Gucci store that's worth more than Romney.[30]

Trumpisms frequently come in the form of insults directed at his critics, labeling them "dogs", "losers", and "enemies of the people".[31][32]

Violence and dehumanization edit

Trump's rhetoric has been described as using "Argumentum ad baculum," or an appeal to force and intimidation to coerce behavior.[33] Trump has been noted to use either direct or veiled comments with plausible deniability suggesting the possibility of violence by his supporters.[34]

2016 presidential campaign edit

See also: Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign

Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign announcement has been criticized for its dehumanizing rhetoric about Mexican immigrants with his comments that "When Mexico sends its people, they're not sending their best ... They're sending people that have lots of problems, and they're bringing those problems with [them]. They're bringing drugs. They're bringing crime. They're rapists. And some, I assume, are good people."[35][36]

2020 presidential campaign edit

See also: Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign

During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Trump routinely used the phrases "China virus" and "Kung flu" which were scrutinized due to their perceived insensitivity to the rising hate crimes against Asian Americans.[37][38] Trump also criticized Antifa and BLM protestors in language that some found concerning.[39][40] Trump also repeatedly criticized election methods (especially mail-in voting) in certain states which led to election workers being harassed.[41]

2024 presidential campaign edit

See also: Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign

Trump's 2024 campaign has been noted for using increasingly dehumanizing and violent rhetoric against his political enemies.[42][43][44][45] Examples include Trump calling for shoplifters to be shot and for Mark Milley, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff appointed by him, to be executed for treason. He also made fun of the hammer attack that critically injured the husband of the then House speaker Nancy Pelosi.[43] Throughout his 2024 campaign, Trump has repeatedly attacked the witlessness, judges, and families of individuals involved in his criminal trials.[46][47] Trump has repeatedly attacked law enforcement in relation to their criminal investigations into his attempts to overturn the 2020 election and his handling of classified documents,[48] calling them "political monsters," telling people to "go after" New York attorney general Letitia James, and warning that an indictment against him by Manhattan District Attorney Alvin L. Bragg would bring "potential death and destruction," among other comments,[49] which have all raised concerns over officers' physical safety.[50] Trump has played down but not ruled out violence after the 2024 election if he does not win, stating, "it depends."[51]

While discussing the auto industry in a rally on March 16, 2024, Trump promised to place tariffs on cars manufactured abroad if he won the election, adding "Now, if I don't get elected, it's going to be a ... blood bath for the country."[52][53] On March 30, 2024, Trump was criticized for posting a video on his social media showing a hog-tied Joe Biden.[54]

Trump has used Nazi racial hygiene rhetoric and has stated multiple times since fall 2023[55] that undocumented immigrants are "poisoning the blood of our country", language echoing white supremacists and Adolf Hitler.[44][56][57][58] Trump's anti-immigration tone is noted to have grown harsher from his previous time as president, where, as reported in The New York Times, he "privately mused about developing a militarized border like Israel’s, asked whether migrants crossing the border could be shot in the legs and wanted a proposed border wall topped with flesh-piercing spikes and painted black to burn migrants’ skin." Other rhetoric from his 2024 campaign includes statements that foreign leaders are deliberately emptying insane asylums to send "prisoners, murders, drug dealers, mental patients, terrorists"[59] across America's southern border as migrants, and comparing migrants to the fictional serial killer Hannibal Lecter.[60] Trump has repeatedly claimed that undocumented immigrants are "not people,"[61] "not humans,"[62] and "animals."[53] Trump has described immigrants as deadly snakes during his rallies, repurposing lyrics from the 1968 song "The Snake."[58]

In a campaign speech and social media post, Trump called some of his political opponents "vermin", promising to "root out" the "communists, Marxists, fascists and the radical left thugs that live like vermin within the confines of our country that lie and steal and cheat on elections".[45][63][64] The term “vermin” was used by dictators Hitler and Benito Mussolini and in Nazi propaganda to dehumanize people, and Trump said they were a greater threat to the United States than countries such as Russia, China, and North Korea.[45][63] Trump campaign spokesman Steven Cheung responded to criticism by saying:

Those who try to make that ridiculous assertion are clearly snowflakes grasping for anything because they are suffering from Trump Derangement Syndrome, and their sad, miserable existence will be crushed when President Trump returns to the White House.[63]

According to The New York Times, scholars are undecided about whether Trump's "rhetorical turn into more fascist-sounding territory is just his latest public provocation of the left, an evolution in his beliefs, or the dropping of a veil." Experts say that Trump "exhibits traits similar to current strongmen like Viktor Orban of Hungary or Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey."[65]

Falsehoods edit

Main article: False or misleading statements by Donald Trump

During and after his term as President of the United States, Trump made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims. The Washington Post's fact-checkers documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during his presidential term, an average of about 21 per day.[66][67][68][69] The Toronto Star tallied 5,276 false claims from January 2017 to June 2019, an average of 6.1 per day.[70] Commentators and fact-checkers have described the scale of Trump's mendacity as "unprecedented" in American politics,[76] and the consistency of falsehoods a distinctive part of his business and political identities.[77] Scholarly analysis of Trump's tweets found "significant evidence" of an intent to deceive.

By June 2019, after initially resisting, many news organizations began to describe some of his falsehoods as "lies".[78] The Washington Post said his frequent repetition of claims he knew to be false amounted to a campaign based on disinformation.[79] Trump campaign CEO and presidency chief strategist Steve Bannon said that the press, rather than Democrats, was Trump's primary adversary and "the way to deal with them is to flood the zone with shit."[80][81]

As part of their attempts to overturn the 2020 U.S. presidential election, Trump and his allies repeatedly falsely claimed there had been massive election fraud and that Trump had won the election.[69] Their effort has been characterized as an implementation of the big lie propaganda technique,[8] and has been described as a "firehose of falsehood."[9]

On June 8, 2023, a grand jury indicted Trump on one count of making "false statements and representations", specifically by hiding subpoenaed classified documents from his own attorney who was trying to find and return them to the government.[82] In August 2023, 21 of Trump's falsehoods about the 2020 election were listed in his Washington, D.C. indictment,[83] while 27 were listed in his Georgia indictment.[84]

In what Philip Rucker describes as "an apparent nod" to Trump, former FBI Director James Comey reflects on "the psychology of liars". Comey recalls being a prosecutor against the Mafia, his time in the Trump administration, and the loyalty pledge he was asked to make but refused:

The silent circle of assent. The boss in complete control. The loyalty oaths. The us-versus-them worldview. The lying about all things, large and small, in service to some code of loyalty that put the organization above morality and above the truth.... [Liars] lose the ability to distinguish between what's true and what's not," Comey writes. "They surround themselves with other liars.... Perks and access are given to those willing to lie and tolerate lies. This creates a culture, which becomes an entire way of life."[85]

References edit

  1. ^ Collinson, Stephen (November 14, 2023). "Analysis: Trump's extreme rhetoric conjures the prospect of a presidency like no other | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
  2. ^ Goldhill, Olivia (April 22, 2017). "Rhetoric scholars pinpoint why Trump's inarticulate speaking style is so persuasive". Quartz. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  3. ^ Rowland, Robert C. (2019). "The Populist and Nationalist Roots of Trump's Rhetoric". Rhetoric and Public Affairs. 22 (3): 343–388. doi:10.14321/rhetpublaffa.22.3.0343. ISSN 1094-8392. JSTOR 10.14321/rhetpublaffa.22.3.0343. S2CID 211443408.
  4. ^ Marietta, Morgan; Farley, Tyler; Cote, Tyler; Murphy, Paul (July 26, 2017). "The Rhetorical Psychology of Trumpism: Threat, Absolutism, and the Absolutist Threat". The Forum. 15 (2): 330. doi:10.1515/for-2017-0019. ISSN 1540-8884.
  5. ^ Tarnoff, Ben (November 9, 2016). "The triumph of Trumpism: the new politics that is here to stay". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  6. ^ Marietta, Morgan; Farley, Tyler; Cote, Tyler; Murphy, Paul (July 26, 2017). "The Rhetorical Psychology of Trumpism: Threat, Absolutism, and the Absolutist Threat". The Forum. 15 (2): 313, 317. doi:10.1515/for-2017-0019. ISSN 1540-8884.
  7. ^ Kessler, Glenn; Kelly, Meg (December 7, 2021). "Analysis | President Trump has made more than 2,000 false or misleading claims over 355 days". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  8. ^ a b Multiple sources:
    • Snyder, Timothy (January 9, 2021). "The American Abyss". The New York Times.
    • Ben-Ghiat, Ruth (January 25, 2021). "Opinion: Trump's big lie wouldn't have worked without his thousands of little lies". CNN.
    • Heavey, Jan Wolfe, Susan (January 25, 2021). "Trump lawyer Giuliani faces $1.3 billion lawsuit over 'big lie' election fraud claims". Reuters.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    • Block, Melissa (January 16, 2021). "Can The Forces Unleashed By Trump's Big Election Lie Be Undone?". NPR. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
    • Pilkington, Ed (January 24, 2021). "Donald Trump is gone but his big lie is a rallying call for rightwing extremists". The Guardian. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
    • "Evan McMullin and Miles Taylor on the need for "rational Republicans"". The Economist. May 19, 2021. Its leaders shamelessly propagated former President Donald Trump's "Big Lie"
    • Stanley-Becker, Isaac (September 25, 2021). "Election fraud, QAnon, Jan. 6: Far-right extremists in Germany read from a pro-Trump script". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  9. ^ a b Multiple sources:
    • Brian Stelter (November 30, 2020). "'Firehose of falsehood:' How Trump is trying to confuse the public about the election outcome". CNN.
    • Maza, Carlos (August 31, 2018). "Why obvious lies make great propaganda". Vox.
    • Zappone, Chris (October 12, 2016). "Donald Trump campaign's 'firehose of falsehoods' has parallels with Russian propaganda". The Sydney Morning Herald.
    • Harford, Tim (May 6, 2021). "What magic teaches us about misinformation". Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022.
    • Clifton, Denise (August 3, 2017). "Trump's nonstop lies may be a far darker problem than many realize". Mother Jones.
    • "'Morning Joe' Rips Trump for 'Firehose of Falsehoods' and 'Nazi-Like Propaganda' on COVID". TheWrap. December 17, 2020.
  10. ^ Appel, Edward C. (March 15, 2018). "Burlesque, Tragedy, and a (Potentially) "Yuuuge" "Breaking of a Frame": Donald Trump's Rhetoric as "Early Warning"?". Communication Quarterly. 66 (2): 157–175. doi:10.1080/01463373.2018.1439515. ISSN 0146-3373.
  11. ^ Nacos, Brigitte L.; Shapiro, Robert Y.; Bloch-Elkon, Yaeli (2020). "Donald Trump: Aggressive Rhetoric and Political Violence". Perspectives on Terrorism. 14 (5): 2–25. ISSN 2334-3745. JSTOR 26940036.
  12. ^ Hochschild, Arlie Russel (2016). Strangers in their own land: anger and mourning on the American right. New York London: The new press. ISBN 978-1-62097-225-0.
  13. ^ Thompson, Derek (December 29, 2020). "The Deep Story of Trumpism". The Atlantic. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  14. ^ Pulido, Laura; Bruno, Tianna; Faiver-Serna, Cristina; Galentine, Cassandra (March 4, 2019). "Environmental Deregulation, Spectacular Racism, and White Nationalism in the Trump Era". Annals of the American Association of Geographers. 109 (2): 520–532. doi:10.1080/24694452.2018.1549473. ISSN 2469-4452.
  15. ^ a b Connolly, William E. (2017). Aspirational fascism: the struggle for multifaceted democracy under Trumpism. Forerunners. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-5179-0512-5.
  16. ^ Neuborne, Burt (2019). When at Times the Mob is Swayed: A Citizen's Guide to Defending Our Republic. New Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-62097-358-5.
  17. ^ Connolly, William E. (2017). Aspirational fascism: the struggle for multifaceted democracy under Trumpism. Forerunners. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-5179-0512-5.
  18. ^ Homolar, Alexandra; Scholz, Ronny (May 4, 2019). "The power of Trump-speak: populist crisis narratives and ontological security". Cambridge Review of International Affairs. 32 (3): 344–364. doi:10.1080/09557571.2019.1575796. ISSN 0955-7571. S2CID 150639180.
  19. ^ Bradner, Eric; Mattingly, Phill (June 6, 2016). "GOP to Trump: Stop alienating Latinos". CNN. from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  20. ^ Phillips, Amber. "The 6 Trumpisms Donald Trump will trumpet in the Trump debate". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. from the original on February 22, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  21. ^ "6 'Trumpisms' that would mean a political end for anyone but Trump". PBS NewsHour. September 6, 2015. from the original on February 22, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  22. ^ "The 155 Craziest Things Trump Said This Election". POLITICO Magazine. November 5, 2016. from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  23. ^ "Mythbuster: What Donald Trump didn't say about Africa". BBC News. November 11, 2016. from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  24. ^ Mascaro, Lisa (September 12, 2016). "'Believe me': People say Trump's language is affecting political discourse 'bigly'". Los Angeles Times. from the original on March 1, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  25. ^ Stieb, Matt (August 25, 2022). "Jamie Foxx Is Secretly a World-Class Trump Impersonator". Intelligencer. from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  26. ^ Misener, Dan (October 25, 2016). "Twitter bot creates 'remarkably Trump-like' tweets". CBC. from the original on March 5, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  27. ^ Bierman, Noah (May 7, 2020). "Can't decipher Trump-speak? Meet Margaret, the computer bot". Los Angeles Times. from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  28. ^ Effron, Lauren (November 19, 2015). "Donald Trump's Children Dish on Their Dad's 'Trumpisms' and What They Think of His Hair". ABC News. from the original on February 11, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  29. ^ Greenhouse, Emily (June 1, 2015). "Donald Trump: 'I'm the Most Successful Person Ever to Run for the Presidency'". Bloomberg.com. from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  30. ^ Hafner, Josh. "Trump: I won't do straw poll if everyone backs out". The Des Moines Register. from the original on April 16, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  31. ^ Glasser, Susan B. (October 24, 2019). "On "Human Scum" and Trump in the Danger Zone". The New Yorker. from the original on March 5, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  32. ^ Pappas, Stephanie (February 25, 2016). "Trumpisms: Political Insults Erode Voters' Faith". Live Science. from the original on March 5, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  33. ^ Friedman, Lisa (March 18, 2024). "Trump's Violent Language Toward EVs". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  34. ^ Blake, Aaron (March 18, 2024). "'Bloodbath' aside, Trump's violent rhetoric is unambiguous". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  35. ^ Epstein, Reid J., ed. (June 16, 2015). "Donald Trump Transcript: 'Our Country Needs a Truly Great Leader'—Washington Wire". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  36. ^ Scott, Eugene (May 16, 2018). "In reference to 'animals,' Trump evokes an ugly history of dehumanization". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  37. ^ Itkowitz, Colby (June 24, 2020). "Trump again uses racially insensitive term to describe coronavirus". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  38. ^ Klein, Maegan Vazquez,Betsy (March 17, 2020). "Trump again defends use of the term 'China virus' | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved April 8, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  39. ^ Westwood, Kevin Liptak,Sarah (June 1, 2020). "Trump threatens military force if violence in states isn't stopped | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved April 8, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  40. ^ Dale, Daniel (August 31, 2020). "Fact check: Trump shares White nationalist's video in retweet falsely blaming Black Lives Matter for 2019 subway assault | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  41. ^ Sonmez, Felicia (July 19, 2020). "Trump declines to say whether he will accept November election results". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  42. ^ Nacos, Brigitte L.; Shapiro, Robert Y.; Bloch-Elkon, Yaeli (2020). "Donald Trump: Aggressive Rhetoric and Political Violence". Perspectives on Terrorism. 14 (5). International Centre for Counter-Terrorism: 2–25. ISSN 2334-3745. JSTOR 26940036.
  43. ^ a b Haberman, Maggie; Nehamas, Nicholas; McFadden, Alyce (October 3, 2023). "Trump Said Shoplifters Should Be Shot, Part of a String of Violent Remarks". The New York Times. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  44. ^ a b Gabriel, Trip (October 5, 2023). "Trump Escalates Anti-Immigrant Rhetoric With 'Poisoning the Blood' Comment". The New York Times.
  45. ^ a b c LeVine, Marianne (November 12, 2023). "Trump calls political enemies 'vermin,' echoing dictators Hitler, Mussolini". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  46. ^ Schayna, Jacobs (March 29, 2024). "After Trump attacks hush money judge's daughter, DA seeks broader gag order". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  47. ^ Blake, Aaron (October 25, 2023). "Trump's latest attack on witnesses is one of his most brazen". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  48. ^ Gold, Michael (December 21, 2023). "Trump Pushes Pro-Police Agenda, With a Big Exception: His Criminal Cases". New York Times. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  49. ^ Farhi, Paul (October 5, 2023). "Trump's violent rhetoric is getting muted coverage by the news media". Washington Post. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  50. ^ Stone, Peter (September 11, 2022). "Trump's increasing tirade against FBI and DoJ endangering lives of officials". The Guardian. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  51. ^ Ibssa, Lalee; Kim, Soo Rin (April 30, 2024). "Trump says 'it depends' if there will be violence if he loses 2024 election to Biden". ABC News. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  52. ^ Kinnard, Meg; Colvin, Jill (March 17, 2024). "Trump ramps up dark rhetoric in Ohio stump speech for Senate candidate Bernie Moreno". The Associated Press. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  53. ^ a b Huynh, Anjali; Gold, Michael (March 17, 2024). "Trump Says Some Migrants Are 'Not People' and Predicts a 'Blood Bath' if He Loses". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
  54. ^ Astor, Maggie (March 30, 2024). "Trump Shares Video Featuring Image of a Hog-Tied Biden". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
  55. ^ Astor, Maggie (March 17, 2024). "Trump Doubles Down on Migrants 'Poisoning' the Country". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
  56. ^ Sullivan, Kate (October 6, 2023). "Trump's anti-immigrant comments draw rebuke". CNN. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
  57. ^ Kim, Soo Rin; Ibbsa, Lalee (November 13, 2023). "Trump compares political opponents to 'vermin' who he will 'root out,' alarming historians". ABC News. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
  58. ^ a b Layne, Nathan (December 16, 2023). "Trump repeats 'poisoning the blood' anti-immigrant remark". Reuters.
  59. ^ Cappelletti, Joey; Colvin, Jill; Gomez, Adriana (April 2, 2024). "Trump accuses Biden of causing a border 'bloodbath' as he escalates his immigration rhetoric". The Associated Press. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  60. ^ Charlie Savage; Maggie Haberman; Jonathan Swan (November 11, 2023). "Sweeping Raids, Giant Camps and Mass Deportations: Inside Trump's 2025 Immigration Plans". The New York Times.
  61. ^ Iati, Marisa (March 16, 2024). "Trump says some undocumented immigrants are 'not people'". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  62. ^ Layne, Nathan; Slattery, Gram; Reid, Tim (April 3, 2024). "Trump calls migrants 'animals,' intensifying focus on illegal immigration". Reuters. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  63. ^ a b c Gold, Michael (November 13, 2023). "After Calling Foes 'Vermin,' Trump Campaign Warns Its Critics Will Be 'Crushed'". The New York Times. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
  64. ^ Dorn, Sara (November 12, 2023). "Trump Compares Political Foes To 'Vermin' On Veterans Day—Echoing Nazi Propaganda". Forbes. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  65. ^ Michael C. Bender; Michael Gold (November 20, 2023). "Trump's Dire Words Raise New Fears About His Authoritarian Bent". New York Times. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  66. ^ Fact Checker (January 20, 2021). "In four years, President Trump made 30,573 false or misleading claims". The Washington Post. from the original on January 20, 2021.
  67. ^ Kessler, Glenn (January 23, 2021). "Trump made 30,573 false or misleading claims as president. Nearly half came in his final year". The Washington Post. from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  68. ^ Elfrink, Tim (August 14, 2020). "'Do you regret at all, all the lying you've done?': A reporter's blunt question to Trump goes unanswered". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  69. ^ a b Higgins, Andrew (January 10, 2021). "The Art of the Lie? The Bigger the Better – Lying as a political tool is hardly new. But a readiness, even enthusiasm, to be deceived has become a driving force in politics around the world, most recently in the United States". The New York Times. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  70. ^ Dale, Daniel (June 5, 2019). "Donald Trump has now said more than 5,000 false things as president". Toronto Star. from the original on October 3, 2019.
  71. ^ Kessler, Glenn (December 30, 2018). "A year of unprecedented deception: Trump averaged 15 false claims a day in 2018". The Washington Post. from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  72. ^ McGranahan, Carole (May 2017). "An anthropology of lying: Trump and the political sociality of moral outrage". American Ethnologist. 44 (2): 243–248. doi:10.1111/amet.12475. Retrieved October 1, 2022. It has long been a truism that politicians lie, but with the entry of Donald Trump into the U.S. political domain, the frequency, degree, and impact of lying in politics are now unprecedented [...] Donald Trump is different. By all metrics and counting schemes, his lies are off the charts. We simply have not seen such an accomplished and effective liar before in U.S. politics.
  73. ^ Skjeseth, Heidi Taksdal (2017). "All the president's lies: Media coverage of lies in the US and France" (PDF). Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. Retrieved October 1, 2022. ... a president who is delivering untruths on an unprecedented scale. Mr Trump did this both while running for president, and he has continued to do so in office. There is no precedent for this amount of untruths in the US
  74. ^ Baker, Peter (March 17, 2018). "Trump and the Truth: A President Tests His Own Credibility". The New York Times. from the original on October 21, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  75. ^ Dale, Daniel (October 22, 2018). "Donald Trump's strategy as midterms approach: lies and fear-mongering". Toronto Star. from the original on October 23, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  76. ^ [71][72][73][74][75]
  77. ^ Glasser, Susan B. (August 3, 2018). "It's True: Trump Is Lying More, and He's Doing It on Purpose". The New Yorker. from the original on October 23, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  78. ^ Farhi, Paul (June 5, 2019). "Lies? The news media is starting to describe Trump's 'falsehoods' that way". The Washington Post. from the original on June 7, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  79. ^ Kessler, Glenn (December 10, 2018). "Meet the Bottomless Pinocchio, a new rating for a false claim repeated over and over again". The Washington Post. from the original on January 18, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  80. ^ Remnick, David (July 30, 2018). "Trump vs. the Times: Inside an Off-the-Record Meeting". The New Yorker. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
  81. ^ Illing, Sean (January 16, 2020). ""Flood the zone with shit": How misinformation overwhelmed our democracy". Vox.
  82. ^ "Trump's 2nd indictment: Read the full document text". Politico. June 9, 2023. pp. 40–41. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  83. ^ Dale, Daniel (August 2, 2023). "21 Donald Trump election lies listed in his new indictment". CNN Politics. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  84. ^ Dale, Daniel (August 16, 2023). "27 Donald Trump election lies listed in his Georgia indictment". CNN. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  85. ^ Rucker, Philip (April 12, 2018). "James Comey's memoir: Trump fixates on proving lewd dossier allegations false". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 26, 2023.

January 01, 1970
rhetoric, donald, trump, political, rhetoric, donald, trump, president, united, states, from, 2017, 2021, been, examined, extensive, body, reporting, analysis, linguists, political, scientists, others, generally, categorized, populist, emotional, antagonistic,. The political rhetoric of Donald Trump the president of the United States from 2017 to 2021 has been examined in an extensive body of reporting and analysis by linguists political scientists and others 1 Generally categorized as populist emotional and antagonistic Trump s style of rhetoric has been identified as a central reason behind his persuasiveness 2 Trump s rhetoric mannerisms statements and idiolect have been described as Trumpisms and Trumpspeak Trump speaking at one of his rallies in Arizona October 2020 Contents 1 Overview 1 1 Analysis 2 Trumpisms 3 Violence and dehumanization 3 1 2016 presidential campaign 3 2 2020 presidential campaign 3 3 2024 presidential campaign 4 Falsehoods 5 ReferencesOverview editTrump s rhetoric has its roots in a populist political method that suggests nationalistic answers to political economic and social problems 3 It employs absolutist framings and threat narratives 4 characterized by a rejection of the political establishment 5 His absolutist rhetoric emphasizes non negotiable boundaries and moral outrage at their supposed violation 6 and heavily favors crowd reaction over veracity with a large number of falsehoods which Trump presents as facts 7 which have been described as using the big lie 8 and firehose of falsehood propaganda technique 9 Trump s scenic construction introduction of characters and setting stage depicting an issue uses black and white terms like totally absolutely every complete and forever to describe malevolent forces or the coming victory For example Trump described John Kerry as a total disaster and said that Obamacare would destroy American health care forever Kenneth Burke referred to this type of all or none staging as characteristic of burlesque rhetoric 10 Analysis edit Trump uses rhetoric that political scientists have deemed to be both dehumanizing and connected to physical violence by his followers 11 Sociologist Arlie Hochschild states that emotional themes in Trump s rhetoric are fundamental writing that his speeches evoking dominance bravado clarity national pride and personal uplift inspire an emotional transformation deeply resonating with their emotional self interest 12 13 One study suggests that the use of spectacular racist rhetoric aided in the significant environmental deregulation that occurred during the first year of the Trump administration According to the authors this served political objectives of dehumanizing its targets eroding democratic norms and consolidating power by emotionally connecting with and inflaming resentments among the base of followers but most importantly served to distract media attention from deregulatory policymaking by igniting intense media coverage of the distractions precisely due to their radically transgressive nature 14 According to civil rights lawyer Burt Neuborne and political theorist William E Connolly Trump s rhetoric employs tropes similar to those used by fascists in Germany 15 to persuade citizens at first a minority to give up democracy by using a barrage of falsehoods half truths personal invective threats xenophobia national security scares religious bigotry white racism exploitation of economic insecurity and a never ending search for scapegoats 16 Connolly presents a similar list in his book Aspirational Fascism 2017 adding comparisons of the integration of theatrics and crowd participation with rhetoric involving grandiose bodily gestures grimaces hysterical charges dramatic repetitions of alternate reality falsehoods and totalistic assertions incorporated into signature phrases that audiences are strongly encouraged to join in chanting 17 Despite the similarities Connolly stresses that Trump is no Nazi but is rather an aspirational fascist who pursues crowd adulation hyperaggressive nationalism white triumphalism and militarism pursues a law and order regime giving unaccountable power to the police and is a practitioner of a rhetorical style that regularly creates fake news and smears opponents to mobilize support for the Big Lies he advances 15 Trumpisms edit Trumpisms redirects here For the political movement see Trumpism nbsp Trump s Make America Great Again sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate Trumpisms or Trump speak are the mannerisms rhetoric and characteristic phrases or statements of former President Trump 18 19 They have been described as colorful comments that only Trump could get away with 20 21 By 2016 Politico observed that what used to be called Trump s gaffes now had the official designation of Trumpisms 22 23 They have become well known and are the subject of numerous comedic impersonations that imitate Trump s confident exaggerations and general lack of detail 24 25 An MIT student built a Twitter bot that used artificial intelligence to parody the President with remarkably Trump like statements 26 Artificial intelligence has also been used to analyze Trump speak 27 Trump s children have acknowledged his atypical speech patterns with both Ivanka and Eric Trump stating that they share some of their father s Trumpisms 28 Journalist Emily Greenhouse noted in a 2015 Bloomberg article that Trump may be most quotable man in politics and highlighted the following example 29 I m the most successful person ever to run for the presidency by far Nobody s ever been more successful than me I m the most successful person ever to run Ross Perot isn t successful like me Romney I have a Gucci store that s worth more than Romney 30 Trumpisms frequently come in the form of insults directed at his critics labeling them dogs losers and enemies of the people 31 32 Violence and dehumanization editThis section needs expansion with more journal articles about the methods tactics and social psychology used by Trump while making violent and dehumanizing statements More details about Trump s 2016 campaign presidency and 2020 campaign You can help by adding to it March 2024 Trump s rhetoric has been described as using Argumentum ad baculum or an appeal to force and intimidation to coerce behavior 33 Trump has been noted to use either direct or veiled comments with plausible deniability suggesting the possibility of violence by his supporters 34 2016 presidential campaign edit See also Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign Donald Trump s 2016 presidential campaign announcement has been criticized for its dehumanizing rhetoric about Mexican immigrants with his comments that When Mexico sends its people they re not sending their best They re sending people that have lots of problems and they re bringing those problems with them They re bringing drugs They re bringing crime They re rapists And some I assume are good people 35 36 2020 presidential campaign edit See also Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign During the COVID 19 pandemic in 2020 Trump routinely used the phrases China virus and Kung flu which were scrutinized due to their perceived insensitivity to the rising hate crimes against Asian Americans 37 38 Trump also criticized Antifa and BLM protestors in language that some found concerning 39 40 Trump also repeatedly criticized election methods especially mail in voting in certain states which led to election workers being harassed 41 2024 presidential campaign edit See also Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign Trump s 2024 campaign has been noted for using increasingly dehumanizing and violent rhetoric against his political enemies 42 43 44 45 Examples include Trump calling for shoplifters to be shot and for Mark Milley the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff appointed by him to be executed for treason He also made fun of the hammer attack that critically injured the husband of the then House speaker Nancy Pelosi 43 Throughout his 2024 campaign Trump has repeatedly attacked the witlessness judges and families of individuals involved in his criminal trials 46 47 Trump has repeatedly attacked law enforcement in relation to their criminal investigations into his attempts to overturn the 2020 election and his handling of classified documents 48 calling them political monsters telling people to go after New York attorney general Letitia James and warning that an indictment against him by Manhattan District Attorney Alvin L Bragg would bring potential death and destruction among other comments 49 which have all raised concerns over officers physical safety 50 Trump has played down but not ruled out violence after the 2024 election if he does not win stating it depends 51 While discussing the auto industry in a rally on March 16 2024 Trump promised to place tariffs on cars manufactured abroad if he won the election adding Now if I don t get elected it s going to be a blood bath for the country 52 53 On March 30 2024 Trump was criticized for posting a video on his social media showing a hog tied Joe Biden 54 Trump has used Nazi racial hygiene rhetoric and has stated multiple times since fall 2023 55 that undocumented immigrants are poisoning the blood of our country language echoing white supremacists and Adolf Hitler 44 56 57 58 Trump s anti immigration tone is noted to have grown harsher from his previous time as president where as reported in The New York Times he privately mused about developing a militarized border like Israel s asked whether migrants crossing the border could be shot in the legs and wanted a proposed border wall topped with flesh piercing spikes and painted black to burn migrants skin Other rhetoric from his 2024 campaign includes statements that foreign leaders are deliberately emptying insane asylums to send prisoners murders drug dealers mental patients terrorists 59 across America s southern border as migrants and comparing migrants to the fictional serial killer Hannibal Lecter 60 Trump has repeatedly claimed that undocumented immigrants are not people 61 not humans 62 and animals 53 Trump has described immigrants as deadly snakes during his rallies repurposing lyrics from the 1968 song The Snake 58 In a campaign speech and social media post Trump called some of his political opponents vermin promising to root out the communists Marxists fascists and the radical left thugs that live like vermin within the confines of our country that lie and steal and cheat on elections 45 63 64 The term vermin was used by dictators Hitler and Benito Mussolini and in Nazi propaganda to dehumanize people and Trump said they were a greater threat to the United States than countries such as Russia China and North Korea 45 63 Trump campaign spokesman Steven Cheung responded to criticism by saying Those who try to make that ridiculous assertion are clearly snowflakes grasping for anything because they are suffering from Trump Derangement Syndrome and their sad miserable existence will be crushed when President Trump returns to the White House 63 According to The New York Times scholars are undecided about whether Trump s rhetorical turn into more fascist sounding territory is just his latest public provocation of the left an evolution in his beliefs or the dropping of a veil Experts say that Trump exhibits traits similar to current strongmen like Viktor Orban of Hungary or Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey 65 Falsehoods editMain article False or misleading statements by Donald Trump During and after his term as President of the United States Trump made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims The Washington Post s fact checkers documented 30 573 false or misleading claims during his presidential term an average of about 21 per day 66 67 68 69 The Toronto Star tallied 5 276 false claims from January 2017 to June 2019 an average of 6 1 per day 70 Commentators and fact checkers have described the scale of Trump s mendacity as unprecedented in American politics 76 and the consistency of falsehoods a distinctive part of his business and political identities 77 Scholarly analysis of Trump s tweets found significant evidence of an intent to deceive By June 2019 after initially resisting many news organizations began to describe some of his falsehoods as lies 78 The Washington Post said his frequent repetition of claims he knew to be false amounted to a campaign based on disinformation 79 Trump campaign CEO and presidency chief strategist Steve Bannon said that the press rather than Democrats was Trump s primary adversary and the way to deal with them is to flood the zone with shit 80 81 As part of their attempts to overturn the 2020 U S presidential election Trump and his allies repeatedly falsely claimed there had been massive election fraud and that Trump had won the election 69 Their effort has been characterized as an implementation of the big lie propaganda technique 8 and has been described as a firehose of falsehood 9 On June 8 2023 a grand jury indicted Trump on one count of making false statements and representations specifically by hiding subpoenaed classified documents from his own attorney who was trying to find and return them to the government 82 In August 2023 21 of Trump s falsehoods about the 2020 election were listed in his Washington D C indictment 83 while 27 were listed in his Georgia indictment 84 In what Philip Rucker describes as an apparent nod to Trump former FBI Director James Comey reflects on the psychology of liars Comey recalls being a prosecutor against the Mafia his time in the Trump administration and the loyalty pledge he was asked to make but refused The silent circle of assent The boss in complete control The loyalty oaths The us versus them worldview The lying about all things large and small in service to some code of loyalty that put the organization above morality and above the truth Liars lose the ability to distinguish between what s true and what s not Comey writes They surround themselves with other liars Perks and access are given to those willing to lie and tolerate lies This creates a culture which becomes an entire way of life 85 References edit Collinson Stephen November 14 2023 Analysis Trump s extreme rhetoric conjures the prospect of a presidency like no other CNN Politics CNN Retrieved December 14 2023 Goldhill Olivia April 22 2017 Rhetoric scholars pinpoint why Trump s inarticulate speaking style is so persuasive Quartz Retrieved February 3 2024 Rowland Robert C 2019 The Populist and Nationalist Roots of Trump s Rhetoric Rhetoric and Public Affairs 22 3 343 388 doi 10 14321 rhetpublaffa 22 3 0343 ISSN 1094 8392 JSTOR 10 14321 rhetpublaffa 22 3 0343 S2CID 211443408 Marietta Morgan Farley Tyler Cote Tyler Murphy Paul July 26 2017 The Rhetorical Psychology of Trumpism Threat Absolutism and the Absolutist Threat The Forum 15 2 330 doi 10 1515 for 2017 0019 ISSN 1540 8884 Tarnoff Ben November 9 2016 The triumph of Trumpism the new politics that is here to stay The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved December 16 2023 Marietta Morgan Farley Tyler Cote Tyler Murphy Paul July 26 2017 The Rhetorical Psychology of Trumpism Threat Absolutism and the Absolutist Threat The Forum 15 2 313 317 doi 10 1515 for 2017 0019 ISSN 1540 8884 Kessler Glenn Kelly Meg December 7 2021 Analysis President Trump has made more than 2 000 false or misleading claims over 355 days Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved December 16 2023 a b Multiple sources Snyder Timothy January 9 2021 The American Abyss The New York Times Ben Ghiat Ruth January 25 2021 Opinion Trump s big lie wouldn t have worked without his thousands of little lies CNN Heavey Jan Wolfe Susan January 25 2021 Trump lawyer Giuliani faces 1 3 billion lawsuit over big lie election fraud claims Reuters a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Block Melissa January 16 2021 Can The Forces Unleashed By Trump s Big Election Lie Be Undone NPR Retrieved October 4 2022 Pilkington Ed January 24 2021 Donald Trump is gone but his big lie is a rallying call for rightwing extremists The Guardian Retrieved October 4 2022 Evan McMullin and Miles Taylor on the need for rational Republicans The Economist May 19 2021 Its leaders shamelessly propagated former President Donald Trump s Big Lie Stanley Becker Isaac September 25 2021 Election fraud QAnon Jan 6 Far right extremists in Germany read from a pro Trump script The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved November 23 2022 a b Multiple sources Brian Stelter November 30 2020 Firehose of falsehood How Trump is trying to confuse the public about the election outcome CNN Maza Carlos August 31 2018 Why obvious lies make great propaganda Vox Zappone Chris October 12 2016 Donald Trump campaign s firehose of falsehoods has parallels with Russian propaganda The Sydney Morning Herald Harford Tim May 6 2021 What magic teaches us about misinformation Financial Times Archived from the original on December 10 2022 Clifton Denise August 3 2017 Trump s nonstop lies may be a far darker problem than many realize Mother Jones Morning Joe Rips Trump for Firehose of Falsehoods and Nazi Like Propaganda on COVID TheWrap December 17 2020 Appel Edward C March 15 2018 Burlesque Tragedy and a Potentially Yuuuge Breaking of a Frame Donald Trump s Rhetoric as Early Warning Communication Quarterly 66 2 157 175 doi 10 1080 01463373 2018 1439515 ISSN 0146 3373 Nacos Brigitte L Shapiro Robert Y Bloch Elkon Yaeli 2020 Donald Trump Aggressive Rhetoric and Political Violence Perspectives on Terrorism 14 5 2 25 ISSN 2334 3745 JSTOR 26940036 Hochschild Arlie Russel 2016 Strangers in their own land anger and mourning on the American right New York London The new press ISBN 978 1 62097 225 0 Thompson Derek December 29 2020 The Deep Story of Trumpism The Atlantic Retrieved December 16 2023 Pulido Laura Bruno Tianna Faiver Serna Cristina Galentine Cassandra March 4 2019 Environmental Deregulation Spectacular Racism and White Nationalism in the Trump Era Annals of the American Association of Geographers 109 2 520 532 doi 10 1080 24694452 2018 1549473 ISSN 2469 4452 a b Connolly William E 2017 Aspirational fascism the struggle for multifaceted democracy under Trumpism Forerunners Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press p 7 ISBN 978 1 5179 0512 5 Neuborne Burt 2019 When at Times the Mob is Swayed A Citizen s Guide to Defending Our Republic New Press p 32 ISBN 978 1 62097 358 5 Connolly William E 2017 Aspirational fascism the struggle for multifaceted democracy under Trumpism Forerunners Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press p 11 ISBN 978 1 5179 0512 5 Homolar Alexandra Scholz Ronny May 4 2019 The power of Trump speak populist crisis narratives and ontological security Cambridge Review of International Affairs 32 3 344 364 doi 10 1080 09557571 2019 1575796 ISSN 0955 7571 S2CID 150639180 Bradner Eric Mattingly Phill June 6 2016 GOP to Trump Stop alienating Latinos CNN Archived from the original on April 6 2023 Retrieved March 3 2023 Phillips Amber The 6 Trumpisms Donald Trump will trumpet in the Trump debate The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Archived from the original on February 22 2023 Retrieved March 3 2023 6 Trumpisms that would mean a political end for anyone but Trump PBS NewsHour September 6 2015 Archived from the original on February 22 2023 Retrieved March 3 2023 The 155 Craziest Things Trump Said This Election POLITICO Magazine November 5 2016 Archived from the original on December 2 2022 Retrieved March 3 2023 Mythbuster What Donald Trump didn t say about Africa BBC News November 11 2016 Archived from the original on April 7 2023 Retrieved April 6 2023 Mascaro Lisa September 12 2016 Believe me People say Trump s language is affecting political discourse bigly Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on March 1 2023 Retrieved March 3 2023 Stieb Matt August 25 2022 Jamie Foxx Is Secretly a World Class Trump Impersonator Intelligencer Archived from the original on April 6 2023 Retrieved March 3 2023 Misener Dan October 25 2016 Twitter bot creates remarkably Trump like tweets CBC Archived from the original on March 5 2023 Retrieved March 5 2023 Bierman Noah May 7 2020 Can t decipher Trump speak Meet Margaret the computer bot Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on March 18 2023 Retrieved March 5 2023 Effron Lauren November 19 2015 Donald Trump s Children Dish on Their Dad s Trumpisms and What They Think of His Hair ABC News Archived from the original on February 11 2023 Retrieved March 3 2023 Greenhouse Emily June 1 2015 Donald Trump I m the Most Successful Person Ever to Run for the Presidency Bloomberg com Archived from the original on April 1 2023 Retrieved March 3 2023 Hafner Josh Trump I won t do straw poll if everyone backs out The Des Moines Register Archived from the original on April 16 2023 Retrieved March 3 2023 Glasser Susan B October 24 2019 On Human Scum and Trump in the Danger Zone The New Yorker Archived from the original on March 5 2023 Retrieved March 5 2023 Pappas Stephanie February 25 2016 Trumpisms Political Insults Erode Voters Faith Live Science Archived from the original on March 5 2023 Retrieved March 5 2023 Friedman Lisa March 18 2024 Trump s Violent Language Toward EVs The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved March 21 2024 Blake Aaron March 18 2024 Bloodbath aside Trump s violent rhetoric is unambiguous The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved March 21 2024 Epstein Reid J ed June 16 2015 Donald Trump Transcript Our Country Needs a Truly Great Leader Washington Wire The Wall Street Journal Retrieved March 18 2024 Scott Eugene May 16 2018 In reference to animals Trump evokes an ugly history of dehumanization The Washington Post Retrieved March 18 2024 Itkowitz Colby June 24 2020 Trump again uses racially insensitive term to describe coronavirus Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved April 8 2024 Klein Maegan Vazquez Betsy March 17 2020 Trump again defends use of the term China virus CNN Politics CNN Retrieved April 8 2024 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Westwood Kevin Liptak Sarah June 1 2020 Trump threatens military force if violence in states isn t stopped CNN Politics CNN Retrieved April 8 2024 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Dale Daniel August 31 2020 Fact check Trump shares White nationalist s video in retweet falsely blaming Black Lives Matter for 2019 subway assault CNN Politics CNN Retrieved April 8 2024 Sonmez Felicia July 19 2020 Trump declines to say whether he will accept November election results Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved April 8 2024 Nacos Brigitte L Shapiro Robert Y Bloch Elkon Yaeli 2020 Donald Trump Aggressive Rhetoric and Political Violence Perspectives on Terrorism 14 5 International Centre for Counter Terrorism 2 25 ISSN 2334 3745 JSTOR 26940036 a b Haberman Maggie Nehamas Nicholas McFadden Alyce October 3 2023 Trump Said Shoplifters Should Be Shot Part of a String of Violent Remarks The New York Times Retrieved October 9 2023 a b Gabriel Trip October 5 2023 Trump Escalates Anti Immigrant Rhetoric With Poisoning the Blood Comment The New York Times a b c LeVine Marianne November 12 2023 Trump calls political enemies vermin echoing dictators Hitler Mussolini The Washington Post Retrieved November 12 2023 Schayna Jacobs March 29 2024 After Trump attacks hush money judge s daughter DA seeks broader gag order The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved March 30 2024 Blake Aaron October 25 2023 Trump s latest attack on witnesses is one of his most brazen The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved March 30 2024 Gold Michael December 21 2023 Trump Pushes Pro Police Agenda With a Big Exception His Criminal Cases New York Times Retrieved January 6 2024 Farhi Paul October 5 2023 Trump s violent rhetoric is getting muted coverage by the news media Washington Post Retrieved January 6 2024 Stone Peter September 11 2022 Trump s increasing tirade against FBI and DoJ endangering lives of officials The Guardian Retrieved January 6 2024 Ibssa Lalee Kim Soo Rin April 30 2024 Trump says it depends if there will be violence if he loses 2024 election to Biden ABC News Retrieved April 30 2024 Kinnard Meg Colvin Jill March 17 2024 Trump ramps up dark rhetoric in Ohio stump speech for Senate candidate Bernie Moreno The Associated Press Retrieved March 17 2024 a b Huynh Anjali Gold Michael March 17 2024 Trump Says Some Migrants Are Not People and Predicts a Blood Bath if He Loses The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Astor Maggie March 30 2024 Trump Shares Video Featuring Image of a Hog Tied Biden The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Astor Maggie March 17 2024 Trump Doubles Down on Migrants Poisoning the Country The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Sullivan Kate October 6 2023 Trump s anti immigrant comments draw rebuke CNN Retrieved November 16 2023 Kim Soo Rin Ibbsa Lalee November 13 2023 Trump compares political opponents to vermin who he will root out alarming historians ABC News Retrieved November 16 2023 a b Layne Nathan December 16 2023 Trump repeats poisoning the blood anti immigrant remark Reuters Cappelletti Joey Colvin Jill Gomez Adriana April 2 2024 Trump accuses Biden of causing a border bloodbath as he escalates his immigration rhetoric The Associated Press Retrieved April 3 2024 Charlie Savage Maggie Haberman Jonathan Swan November 11 2023 Sweeping Raids Giant Camps and Mass Deportations Inside Trump s 2025 Immigration Plans The New York Times Iati Marisa March 16 2024 Trump says some undocumented immigrants are not people The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved March 17 2024 Layne Nathan Slattery Gram Reid Tim April 3 2024 Trump calls migrants animals intensifying focus on illegal immigration Reuters Retrieved April 3 2024 a b c Gold Michael November 13 2023 After Calling Foes Vermin Trump Campaign Warns Its Critics Will Be Crushed The New York Times Retrieved November 16 2023 Dorn Sara November 12 2023 Trump Compares Political Foes To Vermin On Veterans Day Echoing Nazi Propaganda Forbes Retrieved November 12 2023 Michael C Bender Michael Gold November 20 2023 Trump s Dire Words Raise New Fears About His Authoritarian Bent New York Times Retrieved December 8 2023 Fact Checker January 20 2021 In four years President Trump made 30 573 false or misleading claims The Washington Post Archived from the original on January 20 2021 Kessler Glenn January 23 2021 Trump made 30 573 false or misleading claims as president Nearly half came in his final year The Washington Post Archived from the original on January 24 2021 Retrieved January 24 2021 Elfrink Tim August 14 2020 Do you regret at all all the lying you ve done A reporter s blunt question to Trump goes unanswered The Washington Post Retrieved August 14 2020 a b Higgins Andrew January 10 2021 The Art of the Lie The Bigger the Better Lying as a political tool is hardly new But a readiness even enthusiasm to be deceived has become a driving force in politics around the world most recently in the United States The New York Times Retrieved January 10 2021 Dale Daniel June 5 2019 Donald Trump has now said more than 5 000 false things as president Toronto Star Archived from the original on October 3 2019 Kessler Glenn December 30 2018 A year of unprecedented deception Trump averaged 15 false claims a day in 2018 The Washington Post Archived from the original on February 19 2019 Retrieved February 20 2019 McGranahan Carole May 2017 An anthropology of lying Trump and the political sociality of moral outrage American Ethnologist 44 2 243 248 doi 10 1111 amet 12475 Retrieved October 1 2022 It has long been a truism that politicians lie but with the entry of Donald Trump into the U S political domain the frequency degree and impact of lying in politics are now unprecedented Donald Trump is different By all metrics and counting schemes his lies are off the charts We simply have not seen such an accomplished and effective liar before in U S politics Skjeseth Heidi Taksdal 2017 All the president s lies Media coverage of lies in the US and France PDF Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Retrieved October 1 2022 a president who is delivering untruths on an unprecedented scale Mr Trump did this both while running for president and he has continued to do so in office There is no precedent for this amount of untruths in the US Baker Peter March 17 2018 Trump and the Truth A President Tests His Own Credibility The New York Times Archived from the original on October 21 2018 Retrieved October 23 2018 Dale Daniel October 22 2018 Donald Trump s strategy as midterms approach lies and fear mongering Toronto Star Archived from the original on October 23 2018 Retrieved October 23 2018 71 72 73 74 75 Glasser Susan B August 3 2018 It s True Trump Is Lying More and He s Doing It on Purpose The New Yorker Archived from the original on October 23 2018 Retrieved October 23 2018 Farhi Paul June 5 2019 Lies The news media is starting to describe Trump s falsehoods that way The Washington Post Archived from the original on June 7 2019 Retrieved June 7 2019 Kessler Glenn December 10 2018 Meet the Bottomless Pinocchio a new rating for a false claim repeated over and over again The Washington Post Archived from the original on January 18 2019 Retrieved January 16 2019 Remnick David July 30 2018 Trump vs the Times Inside an Off the Record Meeting The New Yorker Retrieved October 4 2022 Illing Sean January 16 2020 Flood the zone with shit How misinformation overwhelmed our democracy Vox Trump s 2nd indictment Read the full document text Politico June 9 2023 pp 40 41 Retrieved June 10 2023 Dale Daniel August 2 2023 21 Donald Trump election lies listed in his new indictment CNN Politics Retrieved August 2 2023 Dale Daniel August 16 2023 27 Donald Trump election lies listed in his Georgia indictment CNN Retrieved August 19 2023 Rucker Philip April 12 2018 James Comey s memoir Trump fixates on proving lewd dossier allegations false The Washington Post Retrieved December 26 2023 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rhetoric of Donald Trump amp oldid 1221625264, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.