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Rhapis excelsa

Rhapis excelsa, also known as broadleaf lady palm or bamboo palm,[1] is a species of fan palm (Arecaceae subfamily Coryphoideae, tribe Trachycarpeae) in the genus Rhapis, probably native to southern China and Taiwan. It is not known in the wild; all known plants come from cultivated groups in China. They were first collected by the Japanese for Tokugawa shogunate palaces, then popularity spread to Europe, and later to America where its low light and humidity requirements make it a common feature in malls and offices. The genus name is Greek - rhapis, meaning "needle"; and the species name is Latin for "tall", though R. excelsa is not the tallest in the genus.

Broadleaf lady palm
Rhapis excelsa at hotel Citradream Cirebon Lobby
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Tribe: Trachycarpeae
Genus: Rhapis
Species:
R. excelsa
Binomial name
Rhapis excelsa

Description edit

Rhapis excelsa grows up to 4 m in height and 30 mm in diameter in multi-stemmed clumps with glossy, palmate evergreen leaves divided into broad, ribbed segments. Leaf segments are single or few in young plants and increase to a dozen or more in mature plants; segments are divided to the petiole. Leaf-ends are saw-toothed unlike most other palms, occurring on slender petioles ranging from 20 to 60 cm in length. New foliage emerges from a fibrous sheath which remains attached to the base. As the plants age, the sheaths fall, revealing the bamboo-like trunks. This usually dioecious palm species produces a small inflorescence at the top of the plant with spirally-arranged, fleshy yellow flowers containing three petals fused at the base. Ripe fruit are fleshy and white, though R. excelsa more readily propagates via underground rhizome offshoots.

In the UK this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[1][2]

Gallery edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "RHS Plantfinder - Rhapis excelsa". Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  2. ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 84. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  • Moore, H. E. Jr. (1963). An annotated checklist of cultivated palms. Principes 7: 162, 180.S
  • Zhong Guo & Hua Jing. (1993). China Floral Encyclopaedia

External links edit

rhapis, excelsa, also, known, broadleaf, lady, palm, bamboo, palm, species, palm, arecaceae, subfamily, coryphoideae, tribe, trachycarpeae, genus, rhapis, probably, native, southern, china, taiwan, known, wild, known, plants, come, from, cultivated, groups, ch. Rhapis excelsa also known as broadleaf lady palm or bamboo palm 1 is a species of fan palm Arecaceae subfamily Coryphoideae tribe Trachycarpeae in the genus Rhapis probably native to southern China and Taiwan It is not known in the wild all known plants come from cultivated groups in China They were first collected by the Japanese for Tokugawa shogunate palaces then popularity spread to Europe and later to America where its low light and humidity requirements make it a common feature in malls and offices The genus name is Greek rhapis meaning needle and the species name is Latin for tall though R excelsa is not the tallest in the genus Broadleaf lady palm Rhapis excelsa at hotel Citradream Cirebon Lobby Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Monocots Clade Commelinids Order Arecales Family Arecaceae Tribe Trachycarpeae Genus Rhapis Species R excelsa Binomial name Rhapis excelsa Thunb A Henry Contents 1 Description 2 Gallery 3 References 4 External linksDescription editRhapis excelsa grows up to 4 m in height and 30 mm in diameter in multi stemmed clumps with glossy palmate evergreen leaves divided into broad ribbed segments Leaf segments are single or few in young plants and increase to a dozen or more in mature plants segments are divided to the petiole Leaf ends are saw toothed unlike most other palms occurring on slender petioles ranging from 20 to 60 cm in length New foliage emerges from a fibrous sheath which remains attached to the base As the plants age the sheaths fall revealing the bamboo like trunks This usually dioecious palm species produces a small inflorescence at the top of the plant with spirally arranged fleshy yellow flowers containing three petals fused at the base Ripe fruit are fleshy and white though R excelsa more readily propagates via underground rhizome offshoots In the UK this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society s Award of Garden Merit 1 2 Gallery edit nbsp Immature inflorescence nbsp R excelsa foliage nbsp Sheathed and exposed stems nbsp In fruit nbsp Proximally tomentose abaxial midribs nbsp Stems clustered Taken on a mountain road nbsp The middle segment s of the leaf is broader References edit a b RHS Plantfinder Rhapis excelsa Retrieved 26 September 2018 AGM Plants Ornamental PDF Royal Horticultural Society July 2017 p 84 Retrieved 26 September 2018 Moore H E Jr 1963 An annotated checklist of cultivated palms Principes 7 162 180 S Zhong Guo amp Hua Jing 1993 China Floral EncyclopaediaExternal links edit 1 PACSAO org Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rhapis excelsa amp oldid 1222083907, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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