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Reed (plant)

Reed is a common name for several tall, grass-like plants of wetlands.

Reeds growing in saltmarsh in the estuary of the River Tay.

Varieties edit

They are all members of the order Poales (in the modern, expanded circumscription), and include:

In the grass family, Poaceae edit

In the sedge family, Cyperaceae edit

  • Paper reed or papyrus (Cyperus papyrus), the source of the Ancient Egyptian writing material, also used for making boats

In the family Typhaceae edit

  • Bur-reed (Sparganium species)
  • Reed-mace (Typha species), also called bulrush or cattail

In the family Restionaceae edit

  • Cape thatching reed (Elegia tectorum), a restio originating from the South-western Cape, South Africa.
  • Thatching reed (Thamnochortus insignis), another restio species originating from the same geographic region.

Use in construction edit

 
A reed house under construction in the marshes of Iraq, 1978

Many different cultures have used reeds in construction of buildings of various types for at least thousands of years. One contemporary example is the Marsh Arabs.

Thatching edit

 
A man in Germany thatching a roof using reeds

Phragmites australis, the common reed, is used in many areas for thatching roofs. In the United Kingdom, common reed used for this purpose is known as "Norfolk reed" or "water reed". However, "wheat reed" and "Devon reed" are not reeds but long-stemmed wheat straw.

Use in music edit

Ancient Greeks used Arundo donax to make flutes known as kalamaulos; this is a compound word, from kalamos (cane) + aulos (flute). At the time, the best cane for flutes came from the banks of river Kephissos, in Attica, Greece. Several kalamaulos tuned differently and tied together, made a syrinx or Panpipes. A. donax is still the principal source material of reed makers for clarinets, saxophones, oboes, bassoons, bagpipes, and other woodwind instruments.[1] The Var country in southern France contains the best-known supply of instrument reeds.

Other uses edit

Bamboo and, even more commonly, rattan stems are used as "reed sticks" to wick and disperse the scent of essential oils in aroma diffusers. (See Rattan § Food source.)

See also edit

 
Reeds pictured in the coat of arms of Ruokolahti

References edit

  1. ^ Opperman, Kalman (1956). Handbook for making and Adjusting Single Reeds. New York, New York: Chappell & Co. p. 40.

External links edit

reed, plant, reed, common, name, several, tall, grass, like, plants, wetlands, reeds, growing, saltmarsh, estuary, river, contents, varieties, grass, family, poaceae, sedge, family, cyperaceae, family, typhaceae, family, restionaceae, construction, thatching, . Reed is a common name for several tall grass like plants of wetlands Reeds growing in saltmarsh in the estuary of the River Tay Contents 1 Varieties 1 1 In the grass family Poaceae 1 2 In the sedge family Cyperaceae 1 3 In the family Typhaceae 1 4 In the family Restionaceae 2 Use in construction 2 1 Thatching 3 Use in music 4 Other uses 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksVarieties editThey are all members of the order Poales in the modern expanded circumscription and include In the grass family Poaceae edit Common reed Phragmites australis the original species named reed Giant reed Arundo donax used for making reeds for musical instruments Burma reed Neyraudia reynaudiana Reed canary grass Phalaris arundinacea Reed sweet grass Glyceria maxima Small reed Calamagrostis species In the sedge family Cyperaceae edit Paper reed or papyrus Cyperus papyrus the source of the Ancient Egyptian writing material also used for making boatsIn the family Typhaceae edit Bur reed Sparganium species Reed mace Typha species also called bulrush or cattailIn the family Restionaceae edit Cape thatching reed Elegia tectorum a restio originating from the South western Cape South Africa Thatching reed Thamnochortus insignis another restio species originating from the same geographic region Use in construction edit nbsp A reed house under construction in the marshes of Iraq 1978Many different cultures have used reeds in construction of buildings of various types for at least thousands of years One contemporary example is the Marsh Arabs Thatching edit Main article Thatching nbsp A man in Germany thatching a roof using reedsPhragmites australis the common reed is used in many areas for thatching roofs In the United Kingdom common reed used for this purpose is known as Norfolk reed or water reed However wheat reed and Devon reed are not reeds but long stemmed wheat straw Use in music editAncient Greeks used Arundo donax to make flutes known as kalamaulos this is a compound word from kalamos cane aulos flute At the time the best cane for flutes came from the banks of river Kephissos in Attica Greece Several kalamaulos tuned differently and tied together made a syrinx or Panpipes A donax is still the principal source material of reed makers for clarinets saxophones oboes bassoons bagpipes and other woodwind instruments 1 The Var country in southern France contains the best known supply of instrument reeds Other uses editBamboo and even more commonly rattan stems are used as reed sticks to wick and disperse the scent of essential oils in aroma diffusers See Rattan Food source See also edit nbsp Reeds pictured in the coat of arms of RuokolahtiBamboo Constructed wetland Rattan Reed bed Reed boat Reed fields Reed levelReferences edit Opperman Kalman 1956 Handbook for making and Adjusting Single Reeds New York New York Chappell amp Co p 40 External links edit nbsp Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica article Reed nbsp Wikiquote has quotations related to Reed plant nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Reed plant nbsp This page is an index of articles on plant species or higher taxonomic groups with the same common name vernacular name If an internal link led you here you may wish to edit the linking article so that it links directly to the intended article Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Reed plant amp oldid 1160352005, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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