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Rallicola

Rallicola is a genus of chewing louse. It is an ectoparasite of rails and other birds. It was named by Thomas Harvey Johnston and Launcelot Harrison in 1911. There are two subgenera aside from the nominotypical subgenus: Aptericola, whose species are found on kiwi birds, and Huiacola, a monospecific subgenus consisting of Rallicola extinctus, once found on the huia.

Rallicola
R. (R.) ortygometrae
Female and male R. (A.) gadowi
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Psocodea
Family: Philopteridae
Genus: Rallicola
Johnston & Harrison, 1911
Type species
Nirmus attenuatus
Burmeister, 1838
Synonyms[1][2]
  • Corvicola Carriker, 1949
  • Epipicus Carriker, 1949
  • Furnaricola Carriker, 1944
  • Oncophorus Piaget, 1880 (nec Rudow, 1870)
  • Parricola Harrison, 1915
  • Psophiicola Eichler, 1982

Taxonomic history

In 1866, Ferdinand Rudow circumscribed the Philopteridae genus Trabeculus with Trabeculus schillingi as its type species. In 1870, he created a new genus, Oncophorus with the same type species,[3] making it an objective junior synonym of Trabeculus. In 1880, Édouard Piaget added more species to Oncophorus.[4][5] He listed the author citation as "Rud." for Rudow in 1880,[4] but as "m." for mihi to indicate himself in 1885.[6][7]

Thomas Harvey Johnston and Launcelot Harrison created a new genus name, Rallicola, in 1911. A new name was needed as Oncophorus Piaget, 1880 and Oncophorus Rudow, 1870 had a senior homonym and senior synonym, respectively. They only included Oncophorus Piaget, 1880 species that parasitized rails and jacanas, leaving those that parasitized owls and hornbills to other genera.[7][8]

In 1915, Harrison split the genus into three subgenera: Rallicola (Rallicola) for species found on Rallidae (rails), Rallicola (Parricola) for those species found on Parridae, and Rallicola (Aptericola) for species found on Apterygidae (kiwis).[8] Harrison's 1916 list of Mallophaga species recognized sixteen valid species in Rallicola, one in Parricola and three in Aptericola.[9]

In 1990, Eberhard Mey described a new species, Huiacola extinctus and circumscribed a new genus, Huiacola for it.[10] Huiacola was subsequently classified as a subgenus of Rallicola.[11]

Type species

Johnston and Harrison designated "O. attenuatus N." as its type species.[7] This referred to a species Christian Ludwig Nitzsch named Philopterus (Nirmus) attenuatus,[12] which Édouard Piaget included in his 1880 taxonomy of Oncophorus.[4]: 214–15 

However, Nitzch's use of this name was nomen nudum as it was only accompanied with a queried indication to a previously-described taxon, namely Franz von Paula Schrank's 1781 description of Pediculus ortygometrae.[13][14] The name only became available in 1838 as Nirmus attenatus, when Hermann Burmeister provided the same indication to Schrank but without marking it as questionable.[15][16]

Synonyms

As of 2017, six synonyms for this genus are recognized.[1][2] Hopkins and Clay designated Oncophorus bisetosus Piaget, 1880 as the type species of Piaget's Oncophorus.[17] Harrison listed the type species of his subgenus Parricola as "Rallicola (Parricola) sulcata Piaget",[8] i.e., Oncophorus sulcatus Piaget, 1880.

Three of its junior synonyms were named and circumscribed by M. A. Carriker, Jr. Carriker named the genus Furnaricola in 1944; his circumscription included its type species F. acutifrons (with two subspecies, F. a. acutifrons and F. a. subsimilis) as well as F. cephalosa, F. chunchotambo, F. heterocephala, F. laticephala, F. parvigenitalis, and F. titicacae, which were all described in the same work.[18] In a 1949 paper, he created the genus Epipicus for his new species E. scapanoides.[19] In another paper published in 1949, he named the genus Corvicola, which consisted of his newly-described species C. insulana.[20] By 1952, Hopkins and Clay had classified Furnaricola, Epipicus, and Corvicola as junior synonyms of Rallicola.[17] In a 1966 paper, Carriker defended the validity of Furnaricola as a distinct genus.[21] Roger D. Price [Wikidata] and K.C. Emerson [Wikidata] treated Furnaricola as its own genus in 1987,[22] but in 1993 Price and Dale Clayton concurred with Hopkins and Clay's synonymization.[23]

In 1982, Wolfdietrich Eichler [de] circumscribed the genus Psophiicola. Its type species is Liperus foedus Nitzsch in Giebel, 1866, which he transferred from Rallicola. This was the only species included in his circumscription.[24]

Hosts

In 1953, Theresa Clay reported that Rallicola have been found on 47 species across 25 genera of Rallidae.[25] Rallicola can also be found on birds in the Aramidae (limpkins), and Psophiidae (trumpeters) families.[26] The sole Huiacola species R. (H.) extinctus was found on the extinct huia bird, in the family Callaeidae.[10] Species in Aptericola are found on Apterygidae (kiwi birds).[27]

Distribution

The subgenera Huiacola and Aptericola are both endemic to New Zealand.[28] Species in the subgenus Rallicola can be found in North America,[29] and New Zealand.[30] An undescribed Rallicola (Rallicola) species was recorded in the Galápagos Islands in 2013.[31]

Subgenera and species

Three subgenera are recognized, including the nominate subgenus.[1][2]

Rallicola

 
R. (R.) advenus

Rallicola Johnston & Harrison, 1911. Type species: Nirmus attenuatus Burmeister, 1838. Approximately 90 species, including:[2]

  • Rallicola acutifrons (Carriker, 1944)
  • Rallicola advenus (Kellogg, 1896)
  • Rallicola cephalosa (Carriker, 1944)
  • Rallicola chunchotambo (Carriker, 1944)
  • Rallicola cuspidatus (Scopoli, 1763)
  • Rallicola foedus (Nitzsch [In Giebel], 1866)
  • Rallicola funebris (Nitzsch [In Giebel], 1866)
  • Rallicola guami Carriker, 1949
  • Rallicola heterocephala (Carriker, 1944)
  • Rallicola insulana (Carriker, 1949)
  • Rallicola laticephala (Carriker, 1944)
  • Rallicola ortygometrae (Schrank, 1781)
  • Rallicola parvigenitalis (Carriker, 1944)
  • Rallicola piageti Clay, 1953
  • Rallicola scapanoides (Carriker, 1949)
  • Rallicola titicacae (Carriker, 1944)
  • Rallicola zumpti (Kéler, 1951)

Aptericola

Aptericola Harrison, 1915. Type species: Rallicola (Aptericola) gadowi Harrison, 1915.[8] Four species:[2]

  • Rallicola gadowi Harrison, 1915
  • Rallicola gracilentus Clay, 1953
  • Rallicola pilgrimi Clay, 1972
  • Rallicola rodericki Palma, 1991

Huiacola

Huiacola Mey, 1990. Type species: Huiacola extinctus Mey, 1990.[10] One species:[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c Valim, Michel P.; Weckstein, Jason D. (2012). "A New Genus and Species of Philopteridae (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) from the Trumpeters (Aves: Gruiformes: Psophiidae)" (PDF). Journal of Parasitology. 98 (4): 728–34. doi:10.1645/GE-3055.1. PMID 22448712. S2CID 6070106.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Rallicola Johnston, T.H.; Harrison, L.". phthiraptera.info. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  3. ^ Rudow, Ferd. (1870). "Beobachtngen über die Lebensweise und den Bau der Mallophagen oder Pelzfresser, sowie Beschreibung neuer Arten". Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften. 35: 475–476.
  4. ^ a b c Piaget, É. (1880). "Oncophorus Rud.". Les pédiculines: essai monographique. Leide: E. J. Brill. pp. 213–223.
  5. ^ Kellogg, Vernon L. (1896). "New Mallophaga, I,—with special reference to a collection made from maritime birds of the Bay of Monterey, California". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. Series 2. 6: 68.
  6. ^ Piaget, É. (1885). Les pédiculine: essai monographique. Supplément. Vol. Leiden. Leide: E. J. Brill. pp. 35–38.
  7. ^ a b c Johnston, T. Harvey; Harrison, Launcelot (1911). "Notes on some Mallophagan generic names". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 36 (142): 324. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.21901.
  8. ^ a b c d Harrison, Launcelot (1915). "Mallophaga from Apteryx, and their Significance; with a Note on the Genus Rallicola" (PDF). Parasitology. 8 (1): 88–100. doi:10.1017/S0031182000010428.
  9. ^ Harrison, Launcelot (1916). "The Genera and Species of Mallophaga". Parasitology. 9 (1): 126–127. doi:10.1017/S0031182000005989.
  10. ^ a b c Mey, Eberhard (1990). "Eine neue ausgestorbene Vogel-Ischnozere von Neuseeland, Huiacola extinctus (Insecta, Phthiraptera)" [A New Extinct Avian Ischnocera from New Zealand. Huiacola exctinctus (Insecta, Phthiraptera)] (PDF). Zoologischer Anzeiger. 224 (1/2): 49–73.
  11. ^ Palma 2017, p. 188.
  12. ^ Nitzsch, Chr. L. (1818). "Die Familien und Gattungen der Thierinsekten (insecta epizoica); als Prodromus einer Naturgeschichte derselben". Magazin der Entomologie. 3: 291.
  13. ^ Schrank, Francisci de Pavla (1781). "1027. Ortygometrae, Wachtelköniglaus". Envmeratio insectorvm Avstriae indigenorvm: cum figuris. Avgvsta Vindelicorvm: Vidvam Eberhardi Klett et Franck. pp. 503–504.
  14. ^ Clay, Theresa; Hopkins, G. H. E. (1954). "The Early Literature on Mallophaga (Part III, 1776–1786)". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology. 3 (6): 255–257. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.1053.
  15. ^ Burmeister, Hermann (1838). Kaukerfe. Gymnognatha. (Erste Hälfte; vulgo Orthoptera.). Handbuch der Entomologie. Vol. 2. Berlin: Theod. Chr. Friedr. Enslin. p. 428.
  16. ^ Clay, Theresa; Hopkins, G. H. E. (1960). "The Early Literature on Mallophaga (Part IV, 1789–1818)". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology. 9 (1): 39. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.27551.
  17. ^ a b Hopkins, G. H. E.; Clay, Theresa (1952). "Rallicola Johnston & Harrison, 1911". A Check List of the Genera & Species of Mallophaga. London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. 317–321.
  18. ^ Carriker 1944, pp. 83–97.
  19. ^ Carriker 1949a, pp. 309–310.
  20. ^ Carriker 1949b, pp. 1–4.
  21. ^ Carriker, Jr., M. A. (1966). "A revision of the genus Furnaricola (Mallophaga) with descriptions of new species". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 118 (3532): 405–432. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.118-3532.405.
  22. ^ Price, Roger D.; Emerson, K. C. (1987). "A New Species of Rallicola, Subgenus Parricola (Mallophaga: Philopteridae), from the Lotus Bird (Charadriiformes: Jacanidae) in New Guinea". Journal of Medical Entomology. 24 (3): 281. doi:10.1093/jmedent/24.3.279.
  23. ^ Price, Roger D.; Clayton, Dale H. (1993). "Review of the Species of Rallicola (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from the Woodcreepers (Passeriformes: Dendrocolaptinae)". Journal of Medical Entomology. 30 (1): 35–46. doi:10.1093/jmedent/30.1.35. PMID 8433344.
  24. ^ Eichler, Wolfdietrich (1982). "Notulae Mallophagologicae. XIII. Goliathipon nov. gen. und weitere neue Taxa der Gattungsstufe (Phthiraptera, Mallophaga)". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 29 (1–3): 84. doi:10.1002/mmnd.19820290114.
  25. ^ Clay 1953, p. 566.
  26. ^ Emerson, K. C. (1955). "A Review of the Genus Rallicola (Philopteridae, Mallophaga) Found on Aramidae, Psophiidae and Rallidae". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 48 (4): 284–299. doi:10.1093/aesa/48.4.284.
  27. ^ Palma 2017, pp. 186–188, 245.
  28. ^ Palma 2017, p. 20.
  29. ^ Wiseman, John Sumner (1959). The Genera of Mallophaga of North America North of Mexico with Special Reference to Texas Species (Thesis). Texas A&M University. pp. 247–248.
  30. ^ Palma 2017, pp. 189–191.
  31. ^ Palma, Ricardo L.; Peck, Stewart B. (2013). An annotated checklist of parasitic lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands. Zootaxa. Vol. 3627. pp. 56–57. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3627.1.1. ISBN 978-1-77557-126-1. PMID 25325090.

Works cited

  • Carriker, Jr., M. A. (1944). "Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga – No. IV. New genera and species" (PDF). Boletín de Entomología Venezolana. 3 (2): 65–104.
  • Carriker, Jr., M. A. (1949a). "Neotropical Mallophaga Miscellany. V. New genera and species" (PDF). Revista Brasileira de Biologia. 9 (3): 297–313.
  • Carriker, Jr., M. A. (1949b). "On a collection of Mallophaga from Guam, Marianas Islands". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 100 (3254): 1–24. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.100-3254.1.
  • Clay, Theresa (1953). "Revisions of the genera of Mallophaga.—I. The Rallicola-complex". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 123 (3): 563–588. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1953.tb00188.x.
  • Palma, Ricardo L. (2017). Phthiraptera (Insecta) A catalogue of parasitic lice from New Zealand. Fauna of New Zealand. Vol. 76. Lincoln, New Zealand: Landcare Research. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.76. ISBN 978-0-947525-19-4.

Further reading

  • Hopkins, G. H. E.; Clay, Theresa (1953). "Additions and corrections to the check list of Mallophaga". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 12. 6 (66): 434–448. doi:10.1080/00222935308654443.
  • Kellogg, Vernon L. (1907). "11. Gens Oncophorus, Rudow". Mallophaga. Genera Insectorum. Vol. 66. Bruxelles: V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet. pp. 46–47.

rallicola, confused, with, rallicula, genus, chewing, louse, ectoparasite, rails, other, birds, named, thomas, harvey, johnston, launcelot, harrison, 1911, there, subgenera, aside, from, nominotypical, subgenus, aptericola, whose, species, found, kiwi, birds, . Not to be confused with Rallicula Rallicola is a genus of chewing louse It is an ectoparasite of rails and other birds It was named by Thomas Harvey Johnston and Launcelot Harrison in 1911 There are two subgenera aside from the nominotypical subgenus Aptericola whose species are found on kiwi birds and Huiacola a monospecific subgenus consisting of Rallicola extinctus once found on the huia RallicolaR R ortygometraeFemale and male R A gadowiScientific classificationKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ArthropodaClass InsectaOrder PsocodeaFamily PhilopteridaeGenus RallicolaJohnston amp Harrison 1911Type speciesNirmus attenuatusBurmeister 1838Synonyms 1 2 Corvicola Carriker 1949Epipicus Carriker 1949Furnaricola Carriker 1944Oncophorus Piaget 1880 nec Rudow 1870 Parricola Harrison 1915Psophiicola Eichler 1982 Contents 1 Taxonomic history 1 1 Type species 1 2 Synonyms 2 Hosts 3 Distribution 4 Subgenera and species 4 1 Rallicola 4 2 Aptericola 4 3 Huiacola 5 References 5 1 Works cited 6 Further readingTaxonomic history EditIn 1866 Ferdinand Rudow circumscribed the Philopteridae genus Trabeculus with Trabeculus schillingi as its type species In 1870 he created a new genus Oncophorus with the same type species 3 making it an objective junior synonym of Trabeculus In 1880 Edouard Piaget added more species to Oncophorus 4 5 He listed the author citation as Rud for Rudow in 1880 4 but as m for mihi to indicate himself in 1885 6 7 Thomas Harvey Johnston and Launcelot Harrison created a new genus name Rallicola in 1911 A new name was needed as Oncophorus Piaget 1880 and Oncophorus Rudow 1870 had a senior homonym and senior synonym respectively They only included Oncophorus Piaget 1880 species that parasitized rails and jacanas leaving those that parasitized owls and hornbills to other genera 7 8 In 1915 Harrison split the genus into three subgenera Rallicola Rallicola for species found on Rallidae rails Rallicola Parricola for those species found on Parridae and Rallicola Aptericola for species found on Apterygidae kiwis 8 Harrison s 1916 list of Mallophaga species recognized sixteen valid species in Rallicola one in Parricola and three in Aptericola 9 In 1990 Eberhard Mey described a new species Huiacola extinctus and circumscribed a new genus Huiacola for it 10 Huiacola was subsequently classified as a subgenus of Rallicola 11 Type species Edit Johnston and Harrison designated O attenuatus N as its type species 7 This referred to a species Christian Ludwig Nitzsch named Philopterus Nirmus attenuatus 12 which Edouard Piaget included in his 1880 taxonomy of Oncophorus 4 214 15 However Nitzch s use of this name was nomen nudum as it was only accompanied with a queried indication to a previously described taxon namely Franz von Paula Schrank s 1781 description of Pediculus ortygometrae 13 14 The name only became available in 1838 as Nirmus attenatus when Hermann Burmeister provided the same indication to Schrank but without marking it as questionable 15 16 Synonyms Edit As of 2017 update six synonyms for this genus are recognized 1 2 Hopkins and Clay designated Oncophorus bisetosus Piaget 1880 as the type species of Piaget s Oncophorus 17 Harrison listed the type species of his subgenus Parricola as Rallicola Parricola sulcata Piaget 8 i e Oncophorus sulcatus Piaget 1880 Three of its junior synonyms were named and circumscribed by M A Carriker Jr Carriker named the genus Furnaricola in 1944 his circumscription included its type species F acutifrons with two subspecies F a acutifrons and F a subsimilis as well as F cephalosa F chunchotambo F heterocephala F laticephala F parvigenitalis and F titicacae which were all described in the same work 18 In a 1949 paper he created the genus Epipicus for his new species E scapanoides 19 In another paper published in 1949 he named the genus Corvicola which consisted of his newly described species C insulana 20 By 1952 Hopkins and Clay had classified Furnaricola Epipicus and Corvicola as junior synonyms of Rallicola 17 In a 1966 paper Carriker defended the validity of Furnaricola as a distinct genus 21 Roger D Price Wikidata and K C Emerson Wikidata treated Furnaricola as its own genus in 1987 22 but in 1993 Price and Dale Clayton concurred with Hopkins and Clay s synonymization 23 In 1982 Wolfdietrich Eichler de circumscribed the genus Psophiicola Its type species is Liperus foedus Nitzsch in Giebel 1866 which he transferred from Rallicola This was the only species included in his circumscription 24 Hosts EditIn 1953 Theresa Clay reported that Rallicola have been found on 47 species across 25 genera of Rallidae 25 Rallicola can also be found on birds in the Aramidae limpkins and Psophiidae trumpeters families 26 The sole Huiacola species R H extinctus was found on the extinct huia bird in the family Callaeidae 10 Species in Aptericola are found on Apterygidae kiwi birds 27 Distribution EditThe subgenera Huiacola and Aptericola are both endemic to New Zealand 28 Species in the subgenus Rallicola can be found in North America 29 and New Zealand 30 An undescribed Rallicola Rallicola species was recorded in the Galapagos Islands in 2013 31 Subgenera and species EditThree subgenera are recognized including the nominate subgenus 1 2 Rallicola Edit R R advenus Rallicola Johnston amp Harrison 1911 Type species Nirmus attenuatus Burmeister 1838 Approximately 90 species including 2 Rallicola acutifrons Carriker 1944 Rallicola advenus Kellogg 1896 Rallicola cephalosa Carriker 1944 Rallicola chunchotambo Carriker 1944 Rallicola cuspidatus Scopoli 1763 Rallicola foedus Nitzsch In Giebel 1866 Rallicola funebris Nitzsch In Giebel 1866 Rallicola guami Carriker 1949 Rallicola heterocephala Carriker 1944 Rallicola insulana Carriker 1949 Rallicola laticephala Carriker 1944 Rallicola ortygometrae Schrank 1781 Rallicola parvigenitalis Carriker 1944 Rallicola piageti Clay 1953 Rallicola scapanoides Carriker 1949 Rallicola titicacae Carriker 1944 Rallicola zumpti Keler 1951 Aptericola Edit Aptericola Harrison 1915 Type species Rallicola Aptericola gadowi Harrison 1915 8 Four species 2 Rallicola gadowi Harrison 1915 Rallicola gracilentus Clay 1953 Rallicola pilgrimi Clay 1972 Rallicola rodericki Palma 1991 Huiacola Edit Huiacola Mey 1990 Type species Huiacola extinctus Mey 1990 10 One species 2 Rallicola extinctus Mey 1990 References Edit a b c Valim Michel P Weckstein Jason D 2012 A New Genus and Species of Philopteridae Phthiraptera Ischnocera from the Trumpeters Aves Gruiformes Psophiidae PDF Journal of Parasitology 98 4 728 34 doi 10 1645 GE 3055 1 PMID 22448712 S2CID 6070106 a b c d e f Rallicola Johnston T H Harrison L phthiraptera info Retrieved 1 November 2017 Rudow Ferd 1870 Beobachtngen uber die Lebensweise und den Bau der Mallophagen oder Pelzfresser sowie Beschreibung neuer Arten Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 35 475 476 a b c Piaget E 1880 Oncophorus Rud Les pediculines essai monographique Leide E J Brill pp 213 223 Kellogg Vernon L 1896 New Mallophaga I with special reference to a collection made from maritime birds of the Bay of Monterey California Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences Series 2 6 68 Piaget E 1885 Les pediculine essai monographique Supplement Vol Leiden Leide E J Brill pp 35 38 a b c Johnston T Harvey Harrison Launcelot 1911 Notes on some Mallophagan generic names Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 36 142 324 doi 10 5962 bhl part 21901 a b c d Harrison Launcelot 1915 Mallophaga from Apteryx and their Significance with a Note on the Genus Rallicola PDF Parasitology 8 1 88 100 doi 10 1017 S0031182000010428 Harrison Launcelot 1916 The Genera and Species of Mallophaga Parasitology 9 1 126 127 doi 10 1017 S0031182000005989 a b c Mey Eberhard 1990 Eine neue ausgestorbene Vogel Ischnozere von Neuseeland Huiacola extinctus Insecta Phthiraptera A New Extinct Avian Ischnocera from New Zealand Huiacola exctinctus Insecta Phthiraptera PDF Zoologischer Anzeiger 224 1 2 49 73 Palma 2017 p 188 Nitzsch Chr L 1818 Die Familien und Gattungen der Thierinsekten insecta epizoica als Prodromus einer Naturgeschichte derselben Magazin der Entomologie 3 291 Schrank Francisci de Pavla 1781 1027 Ortygometrae Wachtelkoniglaus Envmeratio insectorvm Avstriae indigenorvm cum figuris Avgvsta Vindelicorvm Vidvam Eberhardi Klett et Franck pp 503 504 Clay Theresa Hopkins G H E 1954 The Early Literature on Mallophaga Part III 1776 1786 Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History Entomology 3 6 255 257 doi 10 5962 bhl part 1053 Burmeister Hermann 1838 Kaukerfe Gymnognatha Erste Halfte vulgo Orthoptera Handbuch der Entomologie Vol 2 Berlin Theod Chr Friedr Enslin p 428 Clay Theresa Hopkins G H E 1960 The Early Literature on Mallophaga Part IV 1789 1818 Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History Entomology 9 1 39 doi 10 5962 bhl part 27551 a b Hopkins G H E Clay Theresa 1952 Rallicola Johnston amp Harrison 1911 A Check List of the Genera amp Species of Mallophaga London British Museum Natural History pp 317 321 Carriker 1944 pp 83 97 Carriker 1949a pp 309 310 Carriker 1949b pp 1 4 Carriker Jr M A 1966 A revision of the genus Furnaricola Mallophaga with descriptions of new species Proceedings of the United States National Museum 118 3532 405 432 doi 10 5479 si 00963801 118 3532 405 Price Roger D Emerson K C 1987 A New Species of Rallicola Subgenus Parricola Mallophaga Philopteridae from the Lotus Bird Charadriiformes Jacanidae in New Guinea Journal of Medical Entomology 24 3 281 doi 10 1093 jmedent 24 3 279 Price Roger D Clayton Dale H 1993 Review of the Species of Rallicola Phthiraptera Philopteridae from the Woodcreepers Passeriformes Dendrocolaptinae Journal of Medical Entomology 30 1 35 46 doi 10 1093 jmedent 30 1 35 PMID 8433344 Eichler Wolfdietrich 1982 Notulae Mallophagologicae XIII Goliathipon nov gen und weitere neue Taxa der Gattungsstufe Phthiraptera Mallophaga Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 29 1 3 84 doi 10 1002 mmnd 19820290114 Clay 1953 p 566 Emerson K C 1955 A Review of the Genus Rallicola Philopteridae Mallophaga Found on Aramidae Psophiidae and Rallidae Annals of the Entomological Society of America 48 4 284 299 doi 10 1093 aesa 48 4 284 Palma 2017 pp 186 188 245 Palma 2017 p 20 Wiseman John Sumner 1959 The Genera of Mallophaga of North America North of Mexico with Special Reference to Texas Species Thesis Texas A amp M University pp 247 248 Palma 2017 pp 189 191 Palma Ricardo L Peck Stewart B 2013 An annotated checklist of parasitic lice Insecta Phthiraptera from the Galapagos Islands Zootaxa Vol 3627 pp 56 57 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 3627 1 1 ISBN 978 1 77557 126 1 PMID 25325090 Works cited Edit Carriker Jr M A 1944 Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga No IV New genera and species PDF Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana 3 2 65 104 Carriker Jr M A 1949a Neotropical Mallophaga Miscellany V New genera and species PDF Revista Brasileira de Biologia 9 3 297 313 Carriker Jr M A 1949b On a collection of Mallophaga from Guam Marianas Islands Proceedings of the United States National Museum 100 3254 1 24 doi 10 5479 si 00963801 100 3254 1 Clay Theresa 1953 Revisions of the genera of Mallophaga I The Rallicola complex Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 123 3 563 588 doi 10 1111 j 1096 3642 1953 tb00188 x Palma Ricardo L 2017 Phthiraptera Insecta A catalogue of parasitic lice from New Zealand Fauna of New Zealand Vol 76 Lincoln New Zealand Landcare Research doi 10 7931 J2 FNZ 76 ISBN 978 0 947525 19 4 Further reading EditHopkins G H E Clay Theresa 1953 Additions and corrections to the check list of Mallophaga Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 12 6 66 434 448 doi 10 1080 00222935308654443 Kellogg Vernon L 1907 11 Gens Oncophorus Rudow Mallophaga Genera Insectorum Vol 66 Bruxelles V Verteneuil amp L Desmet pp 46 47 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rallicola amp oldid 1034559099, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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