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Pulicaria dysenterica

Pulicaria dysenterica, the common fleabane,[1] or, in North America, meadow false fleabane,[2] is a species of fleabane in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Europe and western Asia where it grows in a variety of habitats ranging from semi-arid Mediterranean woodlands to wetter situations.[3] Pulicaria dysenterica is perennial and can form dense clusters of plants, spreading by its roots. It flowers at its maximum height of about 60 centimetres (2.0 ft).[4] Leaves are alternately arranged and clasp the stem, which itself contains a salty-astringent liquid. The yellow inflorescences are typically composed of a prominent centre of 40–100 disc florets surrounded by 20–30 narrow, pistillate ray florets. When setting seed the flower heads reflex.[5]

Pulicaria dysenterica
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Pulicaria
Species:
P. dysenterica
Binomial name
Pulicaria dysenterica

Common fleabane is the main food plant for the fleabane tortoise beetle (Cassida murraea),[6] and for four micromoths, Apodia bifractella,[7] Ptocheuusa paupella,[8] dusky plume (Oidaematophorus lithodactyla)[9] and Digitivalva pulicariae.[10]

Fleabane's common name comes from its former use as an incense to drive away insects.[5] Other past uses include treatments for dysentery and unspecified ocular maladies.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Pulicaria dysenterica". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
  3. ^ a b "Fleabane (Pulicaria Dysenterica, Gray)".
  4. ^ "Pulicaria dysenterica Fleabane, Meadow false fleabane PFAF Plant Database".
  5. ^ a b "Pulicaria in Flora of North America @". Efloras.org. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  6. ^ "Cassida murraea Linnaeus, 1767 | UK Beetle Recording".
  7. ^ "Apodia bifractella - UKMoths".
  8. ^ "Ptocheuusa paupella - UKMoths".
  9. ^ "Dusky Plume Oidaematophorus lithodactyla - UKMoths".
  10. ^ "Digitivalva pulicariae - UKMoths".

External links edit

  • Pulicaria dysenterica at Plants for a Future
  • Common fleabane at Naturespot
  • Pulicaria dysenterica at Emorgate seeds

  Media related to Pulicaria dysenterica at Wikimedia Commons


pulicaria, dysenterica, common, fleabane, north, america, meadow, false, fleabane, species, fleabane, family, asteraceae, native, europe, western, asia, where, grows, variety, habitats, ranging, from, semi, arid, mediterranean, woodlands, wetter, situations, p. Pulicaria dysenterica the common fleabane 1 or in North America meadow false fleabane 2 is a species of fleabane in the family Asteraceae It is native to Europe and western Asia where it grows in a variety of habitats ranging from semi arid Mediterranean woodlands to wetter situations 3 Pulicaria dysenterica is perennial and can form dense clusters of plants spreading by its roots It flowers at its maximum height of about 60 centimetres 2 0 ft 4 Leaves are alternately arranged and clasp the stem which itself contains a salty astringent liquid The yellow inflorescences are typically composed of a prominent centre of 40 100 disc florets surrounded by 20 30 narrow pistillate ray florets When setting seed the flower heads reflex 5 Pulicaria dysentericaScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade AsteridsOrder AsteralesFamily AsteraceaeGenus PulicariaSpecies P dysentericaBinomial namePulicaria dysenterica L Bernh Common fleabane is the main food plant for the fleabane tortoise beetle Cassida murraea 6 and for four micromoths Apodia bifractella 7 Ptocheuusa paupella 8 dusky plume Oidaematophorus lithodactyla 9 and Digitivalva pulicariae 10 Fleabane s common name comes from its former use as an incense to drive away insects 5 Other past uses include treatments for dysentery and unspecified ocular maladies 3 References edit BSBI List 2007 xls Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland Archived from the original xls on 2015 06 26 Retrieved 2014 10 17 USDA NRCS n d Pulicaria dysenterica The PLANTS Database plants usda gov Greensboro North Carolina National Plant Data Team Retrieved 16 October 2015 a b Fleabane Pulicaria Dysenterica Gray Pulicaria dysenterica Fleabane Meadow false fleabane PFAF Plant Database a b Pulicaria in Flora of North America Efloras org Retrieved 2022 05 01 Cassida murraea Linnaeus 1767 UK Beetle Recording Apodia bifractella UKMoths Ptocheuusa paupella UKMoths Dusky Plume Oidaematophorus lithodactyla UKMoths Digitivalva pulicariae UKMoths External links editPulicaria dysenterica at Plants for a Future Common fleabane at Naturespot Pulicaria dysenterica at Emorgate seeds nbsp Media related to Pulicaria dysenterica at Wikimedia Commons nbsp This Inuleae article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pulicaria dysenterica amp oldid 1177721221, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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