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Procopio Bonifacio

Procopio Bonifacio y de Castro (1873 – May 10, 1897) was a Filipino independence activist and revolutionary during the Philippine Revolution of 1896 against Spain. He was a member of the secret revolutionary society turned revolutionary government Katipunan with his other siblings Ciriaco and Espiridiona. His eldest brother Andrés Bonifacio was one of the founders and, eventually, president of the Katipunan.

Procopio Bonifacio y de Castro
Bornc. 1873
Died10 May 1897 (aged 23–24)
Maragondon, Cavite, Captaincy General of the Philippines
Cause of deathExecution
NationalityFilipino
Other namesPío, Pisaw
Known forPhilippine Revolution
Political partyKatipunan

Family background and early life

Procopio was the third of the six children of Santiago Bonifacio and Catalina de Castro. His siblings were Andres, Ciriaco, Troadio, Espiridiona and Maxima.

During childhood he, with his other siblings, sold paper canes and fans made by their brother Andres for their living. Eventually, he was employed as a baggage porter in the government-owned Philippine National Railways until the revolution broke out.

Marriage

Procopio was said to have married a woman from Mindoro whom he met while organizing the Katipunan chapter in the island

Katipunan

Procopio became a member of Katipunan adopting the name Pisaw. He was responsible for the founding of Katipunan chapter in the island of Mindoro.

With Andres Bonifacio, Candido Tirona, Emilio Jacinto and Pio Valenzuela they founded the Council of the Ancient Assignment in Kawit, Cavite. Procopio was led into light, which is a two part of such council.

He was present during the Cry of Balintawak in August 1896 in Caloocan which signaled the start of the Philippine Revolution.

Revolution

Procopio fought the Spanish authorities side-by-side with his brothers Andres and Ciriaco. He was given the rank of Colonel.

In December 1896, he and Ciriaco accompanied their brother Andres and wife Gregoria to Cavite through the invitation of Cavite's provincial head of the revolution Mariano Alvarez to mediate between the growing conflict of the two rival factions of the Katipunan in the province, that of Magdiwang headed by Alvarez and Magdalo headed by cousins Emilio and Baldomero Aguinaldo. The mediation turned out to be a lost cause for the Bonifacios. Andres Bonifacio who was recognized as the over-all leader of the revolution and of the Katipunan, was insulted and disrespected by a Magdalo officer. The revolutionary leadership of Andres Bonifacio then shifted to Emilio Aguinaldo who was elected as president through the Tejeros Convention.

Death

Due to the insults experienced by them from the Cavite revolutionary leaders, he and other leaders of the Katipunan signed the Acta de Tejeros, proclaiming that the Tejeros Convention had been disorderly, that its decisions were illegitimate and invalid. They opted to leave the province and go back to Manila or Morong. While they were leaving Cavite, they were the target of a surprise attack (ARREST ORDER due to Treason as initially evidenced by the ACTA de Tejeros itself) by Emilio Aguinaldo's men led by Gen. Agapito Bonzon and Gen. José Ignacio Paua due to some events[clarification needed] while they were encamped in a village in Indang. Ciriaco was shot and died on the spot, while Procopio was beaten and Andres was shot in the arm and stabbed in the neck by Paua.

The two remaining brothers were then brought to Naic for a trial, then to Maragondon, and were subjected to a court-martial as ordered by the war council under the new revolutionary government. They were sentenced to death. The two brothers were taken into the mountains. Procopio, 24 years old, was shot dead before Andres suffered the same fate.

In popular culture

See also

External links

    procopio, bonifacio, this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, october, 2010, learn, when, r. This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Procopio Bonifacio news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message In this Spanish name the first or paternal surname is Bonifacio and the second or maternal family name is de Castro Procopio Bonifacio y de Castro 1873 May 10 1897 was a Filipino independence activist and revolutionary during the Philippine Revolution of 1896 against Spain He was a member of the secret revolutionary society turned revolutionary government Katipunan with his other siblings Ciriaco and Espiridiona His eldest brother Andres Bonifacio was one of the founders and eventually president of the Katipunan Procopio Bonifacio y de CastroBornc 1873Tondo Manila Captaincy General of the PhilippinesDied10 May 1897 aged 23 24 Maragondon Cavite Captaincy General of the PhilippinesCause of deathExecutionNationalityFilipinoOther namesPio PisawKnown forPhilippine RevolutionPolitical partyKatipunan Contents 1 Family background and early life 2 Marriage 3 Katipunan 4 Revolution 5 Death 6 In popular culture 7 See also 8 External linksFamily background and early life EditProcopio was the third of the six children of Santiago Bonifacio and Catalina de Castro His siblings were Andres Ciriaco Troadio Espiridiona and Maxima During childhood he with his other siblings sold paper canes and fans made by their brother Andres for their living Eventually he was employed as a baggage porter in the government owned Philippine National Railways until the revolution broke out Marriage EditProcopio was said to have married a woman from Mindoro whom he met while organizing the Katipunan chapter in the islandKatipunan EditProcopio became a member of Katipunan adopting the name Pisaw He was responsible for the founding of Katipunan chapter in the island of Mindoro With Andres Bonifacio Candido Tirona Emilio Jacinto and Pio Valenzuela they founded the Council of the Ancient Assignment in Kawit Cavite Procopio was led into light which is a two part of such council He was present during the Cry of Balintawak in August 1896 in Caloocan which signaled the start of the Philippine Revolution Revolution EditProcopio fought the Spanish authorities side by side with his brothers Andres and Ciriaco He was given the rank of Colonel In December 1896 he and Ciriaco accompanied their brother Andres and wife Gregoria to Cavite through the invitation of Cavite s provincial head of the revolution Mariano Alvarez to mediate between the growing conflict of the two rival factions of the Katipunan in the province that of Magdiwang headed by Alvarez and Magdalo headed by cousins Emilio and Baldomero Aguinaldo The mediation turned out to be a lost cause for the Bonifacios Andres Bonifacio who was recognized as the over all leader of the revolution and of the Katipunan was insulted and disrespected by a Magdalo officer The revolutionary leadership of Andres Bonifacio then shifted to Emilio Aguinaldo who was elected as president through the Tejeros Convention Death EditDue to the insults experienced by them from the Cavite revolutionary leaders he and other leaders of the Katipunan signed the Acta de Tejeros proclaiming that the Tejeros Convention had been disorderly that its decisions were illegitimate and invalid They opted to leave the province and go back to Manila or Morong While they were leaving Cavite they were the target of a surprise attack ARREST ORDER due to Treason as initially evidenced by the ACTA de Tejeros itself by Emilio Aguinaldo s men led by Gen Agapito Bonzon and Gen Jose Ignacio Paua due to some events clarification needed while they were encamped in a village in Indang Ciriaco was shot and died on the spot while Procopio was beaten and Andres was shot in the arm and stabbed in the neck by Paua The two remaining brothers were then brought to Naic for a trial then to Maragondon and were subjected to a court martial as ordered by the war council under the new revolutionary government They were sentenced to death The two brothers were taken into the mountains Procopio 24 years old was shot dead before Andres suffered the same fate In popular culture EditPortrayed by Joko Diaz in the film El Presidente 2012 Portrayed by Alchris Galura in the TV series Katipunan 2013 Portrayed by Junjun Quintana in the film Bonifacio Ang Unang Pangulo 2014 Portrayed by Jake Feraren in the film Heneral Luna 2015 See also EditGregoria de Jesus Apolinario MabiniExternal links EditThe Records of the Court Martial of Andres and Procopio Bonifacio Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Procopio Bonifacio amp oldid 1057871225, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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