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List of prime ministers of Spain

The prime minister of Spain is the head of government of Spain. There is no specific date as to when the office of Prime Minister first appeared as the role was not created, but rather evolved over a period of time through a merger of duties. Modern historians have not managed to agree who the first prime minister of Spain was, but Francisco Martínez de la Rosa was the first prime minister recognized by a constitutional law (the Spanish Royal Statute of 1834).

In contemporary Spain, the first Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Spain since the approval of the Constitution was Adolfo Suárez. Due to the gradual evolution of the post, the title has been applied to early prime ministers retroactively. The following list therefore includes those who have been referred to as various other titles since the creation of the Council of Ministers in 1823.

Since the reign of Philip V, prime ministers have received several names, such as First Secretary of State (until 1834), President of the Council of Ministers (1834–1868; 1874–1923; 1925–1939), President of the Executive Power (1874) or President of the Government (1973–present), among others. Between 1938 and 1973, the post of President of the Government was personally linked to the person serving as Head of State.

Before 1823 edit

There is no specific date when the office of prime minister first appeared as the role was not created, but rather evolved over a period of time through merger of duties. The government was led by a Valido, a favourite of the Monarch or the ruling Regent. Since 1621, there was also a Secretary of State of the Universal Bureau (Secretario de Estado y del Despacho Universal), but this seems to have been rather a subordinate position.

Later, the reforms introduced by Phillip V in the 1710s established several secretaries of state for specific government areas, and the secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Secretario de Estado y del Despacho de Estado) was eventually known as the First Secretary of State due to its de facto role as primer minister. This position was consolidated with the establishment of the Council of Ministers in 1823 which the First Secretary of State chaired over in the king's absence, and in 1834 the First Secretary of State became known as President of the Council of Ministers.

Validos edit

John II (1406–1454) edit

Henry IV (1454–1474) edit

Philip III (1598–1621) edit

Philip IV (1621–1665) edit

Charles II (1665–1700) edit

Secretaries of State and the Universal Bureau edit

Picture Name From Until Monarch
(Reign)
  Pedro Fernández del Campo y Angulo,
Marquess of Mejorada
1705 11 July 1705 King Philip V
 
(1700–1724)
José de Grimaldo y Gutiérrez de Solórzano
Marquess of Grimaldo
(1st time)
11 July 1705 15 April 1714
Manuel de Vadillo y Velasco 15 April 1714 30 November 1714
José de Grimaldo y Gutiérrez de Solórzano
Marquess of Grimaldo
(2nd time)
30 November 1714 14 January 1724
Juan Bautista de Orendáin y Azpilicueta
(1st time)
14 January 1724 4 September 1724 King Louis I
 
(1724)
José de Grimaldo y Gutiérrez de Solórzano
Marquess of Grimaldo
(3rd time)
4 September 1724 12 December 1725 King Philip V
 
(1724–1746)
  Juan Guillermo Ripperdá
Duke and Baron of Ripperdá
12 December 1725 14 April 1726
  José de Grimaldo y Gutiérrez de Solórzano
Marquess of Grimaldo
(4th time)
14 April 1726 1 October 1726
Juan Bautista de Orendáin y Azpilicueta
Marquess of la Paz
(2nd time)
1 October 1726 21 November 1734

First Secretaries of State edit

Picture Name From Until Monarch
(Reign)
  José de Patiño y Rosales 21 November 1734 3 November 1736 King Philip V
 
(1724–1746)
  Sebastián de la Cuadra y Llerena
1st Marquess of Villarías
26 November 1736 4 December 1746
  José de Carvajal y Lancaster 4 December 1746 9 April 1754 King Ferdinand VI
 
(1746–1759)
  Fernando de Silva Mendoza y Toledo
Duke of Huéscar
9 April 1754 15 May 1754
  Ricardo Wall y Devreux 15 May 1754 10 August 1759
10 August 1759 9 October 1763 King Charles III
 
(1759–1788)
  Pablo Jerónimo de Grimaldi y Pallavicini
Duke of Grimaldi
9 October 1763 19 February 1777
  José Moñino y Redondo
Count of Floridablanca
19 February 1777 14 December 1788
14 December 1788 28 February 1792 King Charles IV
 
(1788–1808)
  Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea y Ximénez de Urrea
Count of Aranda
Acting First Secretary of State
28 February 1792 15 November 1792
  Manuel de Godoy y Álvarez de Faria
Duke of Alcudia
15 November 1792 28 March 1798
  Francisco Saavedra de Sangronis
Acting First Secretary of State until 6 September 1798
30 March 1798 21 February 1799
  Mariano Luis de Urquijo y Muga
Acting First Secretary of State
12 February 1799 13 December 1799
Pedro Cevallos Guerra
(1st time)
13 December 1799 3 March 1808
Gonzalo O'Farrill y Herrera
Acting First Secretary of State
3 March 1808 19 March 1808
Pedro Cevallos Guerra
(2nd time)
19 March 1808 7 July 1808 King Ferdinand VII
 
(1808)
Mariano Luis de Urquijo y Muga
(2nd time)
7 July 1808 27 June 1813 King Joseph I
 
(1808–1813)
  Juan O'Donojú O'Ryan
Acting First Secretary of State
10 October 1813 17 October 1813
  Fernando de Laserna
Acting First Secretary of State
17 October 1813 3 December 1813
José Luyando
Acting First Secretary of State
3 December 1813 4 May 1814 King Ferdinand VII
 
(1813–1833)
  José Miguel de Carvajal-Vargas y Manrique de Lara
Duke of San Carlos
4 May 1814 15 November 1814
  Pedro Cevallos Guerra
(3rd time)
15 November 1814 24 January 1816
Juan Esteban Lozano de Torres 24 January 1816 26 January 1816
Pedro Cevallos Guerra
(4th time)
26 January 1816 30 October 1816
José García de León y Pizarro 30 October 1816 14 September 1818
  Carlos Martínez de Irujo y Tacón
Marquess of Casa Irujo
Acting First Secretary of State
14 September 1818 12 June 1819
  Manuel González Salmón y Gómez de Torres
Acting First Secretary of State
12 June 1819 12 September 1819
  Joaquín José Melgarejo y Saurín
Duke of San Fernando de Quiroga
12 September 1819 18 March 1820
  Juan Jabat Aztal
Acting First Secretary of State
18 March 1820
  Evaristo Pérez de Castro y Brito 18 March 1820 2 March 1821
  Joaquín Anduaga Cuenca
Acting First Secretary of State
2 March 1821 23 April 1821
Francisco de Paula Escudero
Acting First Secretary of State
23 April 1821
Eusebio Bardají y Azara 23 April 1821 8 January 1822
Ramón López Pelegrín
Acting First Secretary of State
8 January 1822 24 January 1822
José Gabriel de Silva y Bazán
Marquess of Santa Cruz
24 January 1822 30 January 1822
Ramón López Pelegrín
Acting First Secretary of State
30 January 1822 28 February 1822
  Francisco Martínez de la Rosa 28 February 1822 5 August 1822
  Evaristo Fernández San Miguel y Valledor
Acting First Secretary of State from 28 February 1822
5 August 1822 25 April 1823
José Manuel Vadillo
Acting First Secretary of State
25 April 1823 7 May 1823
Santiago Usoz y Mozi
Acting First Secretary of State
7 May 1823 13 May 1823
José María Pando de la Riva y Ramírez de Laredo 13 May 1823 29 August 1823
Luis María de Salazar y Salazar
Acting First Secretary of State
29 August 1823 4 September 1823
Juan Antonio Yandiola Garay
Acting First Secretary of State
4 September 1823 6 September 1823
José Luyando
(2nd time)
6 September 1823 1 October 1823
Víctor Damián Sáez y Sánchez-Mayor
Acting First Secretary of State until 7 August 1823
(counter-government until 1 October 1823.)
25 April 1823 19 November 1823

List of officeholders edit

Office title edit

  • First Secretary of State (1823–1834)
  • President of the Council of Ministers (1834–1868; 1869–1873; 1874–1923; 1925–1931; 1931–1939)
  • President of the Provisional Government and of the Council of Ministers (1868–1869)
  • President of the Executive Power (1869; 1873–1874)
  • Head of the Government and President of the Military Directory (1923–1925)
  • President of the Provisional Government (1931)
  • Head of State and President of the Government (1938–1973)
  • President of the Government (1973–present)

Kingdom of Spain (1823–1868) edit

Governments:

  •   Absolutist
  •   Moderate
  •   Progressive
  •   Young Spain
  •   Liberal Union
  •   Mixed coalition
Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Government
Composition
Election Head of State
(Tenure)
Ref.
Took office Left office Duration
  Víctor Damián Sáez
(1776–1839)
19 November
1823[a]
2 December
1823
13 days Nonpartisan Sáez N/A King
Ferdinand VII
 
(1813–1833)
[1]
  Carlos Martínez de Irujo
Marquess of Casa Irujo

(1763–1824)
2 December
1823
25 December
1823
23 days Irujo [2]
  Narciso Heredia
Count of Ofalia

(1775–1847)
25 December
1823
11 July
1824
199 days Ofalia I [3]
  Francisco Cea Bermúdez
(1779–1850)
11 July
1824
24 October
1825
1 year and 105 days Cea Bermúdez I [3]
[4]
[5]
  Captain General
Pedro de Alcántara
Álvarez de Toledo

13th Duke of the Infantado

(1768–1841)
24 October
1825
19 August
1826
299 days Infantado [5]
[6]
  Manuel González Salmón
(1778–1832)
19 August
1826
18 January
1832†
5 years and 152 days Salmón [6]
[7]
  Antonio de Saavedra
7th Count of la Alcudia
(interim)
(1777–1842)
20 January
1832
1 October
1832
255 days Alcudia (interim) [7]
[8]
  Francisco Cea Bermúdez
(1779–1850)
1 October
1832
15 January
1834
1 year and 106 days Cea Bermúdez II [8]
[9]
Queen
Regent

Maria
Christina
of the Two
Sicilies

 
(1833–1840)
  Francisco Martínez de la Rosa
(1787–1862)
15 January
1834
7 June
1835
1 year and 143 days Moderate Martínez de la Rosa
PMod
[9]
[10]
1834
  José María Queipo de Llano
7th Count of Toreno

(1786–1843)
7 June
1835
14 September
1835
99 days Toreno
PMod
[11]
[12]
  Miguel Ricardo de Álava[b]
(1772–1843)
14 September
1835
25 September
1835
11 days Progressive Álava–Mendizabal
PProg
[12]
[13]
  Juan Álvarez Mendizábal[b]
(interim)
(1790–1853)
25 September
1835
15 May
1836
233 days [13]
[14]
Feb. 1836
  Francisco Javier de Istúriz
(1790–1871)
15 May
1836
14 August
1836
91 days Moderate Istúriz I
PMod
[14]
Jul. 1836
  José María Calatrava
(1781–1846)
14 August
1836
10 March
1837
208 days Progressive Calatrava
PProg
[15]
[16]
[17]
[18]
Oct. 1836
During this interval, Minister of State Ildefonso Díez de Rivera served as acting officeholder.[c]
  José María Calatrava
(1781–1846)
3 April
1837
18 August
1837
137 days Progressive
  Lieutenant General
Baldomero Espartero
Count of Luchana

(1793–1879)
18 August
1837
18 October
1837
61 days Espartero I
PProg
[19]
[20]
1837
  Eusebio Bardají Azara
(1776–1842)
18 October
1837
16 December
1837
59 days Moderate Bardají
PMod
[20]
[21]
  Narciso Heredia
Count of Ofalia

(1775–1847)
16 December
1837
6 September
1838
264 days Ofalia II
PMod
[21]
[22]
  Bernardino Fernández
de Velasco

14th Duke of Frías

(1783–1851)
6 September
1838
9 December
1838
94 days Frías
PMod
[22]
[23]
  Evaristo Pérez de Castro
(1778–1849)
9 December
1838
20 July
1840
1 year and 224 days Pérez de Castro
PMod
[23]
[24]
1839
1840
  Antonio González
(1792–1876)
20 July
1840
12 August
1840
23 days Progressive González I
PProg
[24]
[25]
  Lieutenant General
Valentín Ferraz
(1792–1866)
12 August
1840
28 August
1840
16 days Ferraz
PProg
[25]
[26]
  Modesto Cortázar
(interim)
(1783–1862)
29 August
1840
11 September
1840
13 days Cortázar (interim)
PProg
[26]
  Vicente Sancho
(1784–1860)
11 September
1840[d]
16 September
1840
5 days Sancho
PProg
[27]
[28]
[29]
  Captain General
Baldomero Espartero
Duke of la Victoria and Morella

(1793–1879)
16 September
1840
10 May
1841
236 days Espartero II
PProg
[28]
[29]
Regent[e]
Baldomero
Espartero

 
(1840–1843)
1841
  Joaquín María Ferrer
(1777–1861)
10 May
1841
20 May
1841
10 days Progressive
(Esparterist)
Ferrer
PProg
[30]
[31]
  Antonio González
(1792–1876)
20 May
1841
17 June
1842
1 year and 28 days González II
PProg
[31]
[32]
  Captain General
José Ramón Rodil
Marquess of Rodil

(1789–1853)
17 June
1842
9 May
1843
326 days Rodil
PProg
[33]
[34]
Feb. 1843
  Joaquín María López
(1798–1855)
9 May
1843
19 May
1843
10 days Progressive
(Pure)
López I
PProgPMod
[35]
[36]
  Álvaro Gómez Becerra
(1771–1855)
19 May
1843
23 July
1843
65 days Progressive
(Esparterist)
Gómez Becerra
PProg
[37]
  Joaquín María López
(1798–1855)
23 July
1843
20 November
1843
120 days Progressive
(Pure)
López II
PProgPMod
President
of the
Provisional
Government

(1843)
[38]
[39]
[40]
Sep. 1843
Queen
Isabella II
 
(1843–1868)
  Salustiano Olózaga
(1805–1873)
20 November
1843
29 November
1843
9 days Olózaga
PProgPMod
[39]
[40]
[41]
  Luis González Bravo
(1811–1871)
5 December
1843
3 May
1844
150 days Moderate González Bravo I
Young Spain
[42]
[43]
  Captain General
Ramón María Narváez
(1800–1868)
3 May
1844
11 February
1846
1 year and 284 days Narváez I
PMod
[44]
[45]
1844
  Manuel Pando
2nd Marquess of Miraflores

(1792–1872)
12 February
1846
16 March
1846
32 days Miraflores I
PMod
[46]
[47]
  Captain General
Ramón María Narváez
Duke of Valencia

(1800–1868)
16 March
1846
5 April
1846
20 days Narváez II
PMod
[48]
[49]
  Francisco Javier de Istúriz
(1790–1871)
5 April
1846
28 January
1847
298 days Istúriz II
PMod
[50]
[51]
1846
Carlos Martínez de Irujo
Duke of Sotomayor
2nd Marquess of Casa Irujo

(1802–1855)
28 January
1847
28 March
1847
59 days Sotomayor
PMod
[52]
[53]
  Joaquín Francisco Pacheco
(1808–1865)
28 March
1847
31 August
1847
156 days Pacheco
PMod
[54]
[55]
  Florencio García Goyena
(1783–1855)
12 September
1847
4 October
1847
22 days Goyena
PMod
[56]
[57]
  Captain General
Ramón María Narváez
Duke of Valencia

(1800–1868)
4 October
1847
19 October
1849
2 years and 15 days Narváez III
PMod
[58]
[59]
  Serafín María de Sotto
3rd Count of Clonard

(1793–1862)
19 October
1849
20 October
1849
1 day De Sotto
PMod
[60]
[61]
  Captain General
Ramón María Narváez
Duke of Valencia

(1800–1868)
20 October
1849
10 January
1851
1 year and 82 days Narváez IV
PMod
[62]
[63]
1850
  Juan Bravo Murillo
(1803–1873)
14 January
1851
14 December
1852
1 year and 335 days Bravo Murillo
PMod
[64]
[65]
1851
  Lieutenant General
Federico Roncali
Count of Alcoy

(1809–1857)
14 December
1852
14 April
1853
121 days Roncali
PMod
[66]
[67]
1853
  Lieutenant General
Francisco Lersundi
(1817–1874)
14 April
1853
19 September
1853
158 days Lersundi
PMod
[68]
[69]
  Luis José Sartorius
Count of San Luis

(1820–1871)
19 September
1853
17 July
1854
301 days Sartorius
PMod
[70]
[71]
  Lieutenant General
Fernando Fernández
de Córdova

(1809–1883)
17 July
1854
18 July
1854
1 day Córdova
PMod
[72]
[73]
  Ángel de Saavedra
Duke of Rivas

(1791–1865)
18 July
1854
19 July
1854
1 day Rivas
PMod
[74]
[75]
[76]
  Captain General
Baldomero Espartero
Duke of la Victoria and Morella

(1793–1879)
19 July
1854
28 November
1854
1 year and 361 days Progressive Espartero III
PProg
[75]
[77]
[78]
1854
28 November
1854
14 July
1856
Espartero IV
PProg
  Captain General
Leopoldo O'Donnell
Count of Lucena

(1809–1867)
14 July
1856
12 October
1856
90 days Liberal Union O'Donnell I
UL
[78]
[79]
  Captain General
Ramón María Narváez
Duke of Valencia

(1800–1868)
12 October
1856
15 October
1857
1 year and 3 days Moderate Narváez V
PMod
[80]
[81]
1857
  Captain General
Francisco Armero Peñaranda
(1804–1866)
15 October
1857
14 January
1858
91 days Peñaranda
PMod
[81]
[82]
  Francisco Javier de Istúriz
(1790–1871)
14 January
1858
30 June
1858
167 days Istúriz III
PMod
[82]
[83]
  Captain General
Leopoldo O'Donnell
Count of Lucena

(1809–1867)
30 June
1858
7 November
1859
1 year and 130 days Liberal Union O'Donnell II
UL
[84]
[85]
[86]
1858
  Saturnino Calderón Collantes
(interim)
(1799–1864)
7 November
1859
30 April
1860
175 days Calderón (interim)
UL
[86]
[87]
  Captain General
Leopoldo O'Donnell
Duke of Tetuán

(1809–1867)
30 April
1860
17 January
1863
2 years and 306 days O'Donnell II
UL
[87]
[88]
[89]
17 January
1863
2 March
1863
O'Donnell III
UL
  Manuel Pando
2nd Marquess of Miraflores

(1792–1872)
2 March
1863
17 January
1864
321 days Moderate Miraflores II
PMod
[90]
[91]
1863
  Lorenzo Arrazola
(1795–1873)
17 January
1864
1 March
1864
44 days Arrazola
PMod
[91]
[92]
  Alejandro Mon
(1801–1883)
1 March
1864
16 September
1864
199 days Mon
PMod
[92]
[93]
  Captain General
Ramón María Narváez
Duke of Valencia

(1800–1868)
16 September
1864
21 June
1865
278 days Narváez VI
PMod
[93]
[94]
1864
  Captain General
Leopoldo O'Donnell
Duke of Tetuán

(1809–1867)
21 June
1865
10 July
1866
1 year and 19 days Liberal Union O'Donnell IV
UL
[94]
[95]
1865
  Captain General
Ramón María Narváez
Duke of Valencia

(1800–1868)
10 July
1866
23 April
1868†
1 year and 288 days Moderate Narváez VII
PMod
[95]
[96]
[97]
1867
  Luis González Bravo
(1811–1871)
23 April
1868
19 September
1868
149 days González Bravo II
PMod
[98]
[99]
  Captain General
José Gutiérrez de la Concha
Marquess of Havana

(1809–1895)
19 September
1868
30 September
1868[f]
11 days Havana
PMod
[99]

Democratic Sexennium and First Republic (1868–1874) edit

Governments:

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Government
Composition
Election Head of State
(Tenure)
Ref.
Took office Left office Duration
  Captain General
Francisco Serrano
Duke of la Torre

(1810–1885)
3 October
1868
25 February
1869
258 days Liberal Union Serrano I
ULPProg
N/A President/
Regent[g]

Francisco
Serrano

 
(1868–1871)
[100]
[101]
[102]
1869
25 February
1869
18 June
1869
Serrano II
ULPProg
  Captain General
Juan Prim
Marquess of los Castillejos

(1814–1870)
18 June
1869
25 August
1869
68 days Progressive Prim
PProgUL
[103]
[104]
[105]
[106]
During this interval, Minister of the Navy Juan Bautista Topete served as acting officeholder.[h]
  Captain General
Juan Prim
Marquess of los Castillejos

(1814–1870)
21 September
1869
27 December
1870†
(assassinated)
1 year and 97 days Progressive
  Admiral
Juan Bautista Topete
(interim)
(1821–1885)
27 December
1870
4 January
1871
8 days Liberal Union Topete (interim)
PProgUL
[107]
[108]
King
Amadeo I
 
(1871–1873)
  Captain General
Francisco Serrano
Duke of la Torre

(1810–1885)
4 January
1871
24 July
1871
201 days Serrano III
ULPProg
[109]
[110]
1871
  Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla
(1833–1895)
24 July
1871
5 October
1871
73 days Radical Ruiz Zorrilla I
PRPProg
[111]
[112]
  Counter Admiral
José Malcampo
(1828–1880)
5 October
1871
21 December
1871
77 days Constitutional Malcampo
PC
[113]
[114]
  Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
(1825–1903)
21 December
1871
20 February
1872
157 days Sagasta I
PC
[115]
[116]
[117]
20 February
1872
26 May
1872
Sagasta II
PC
Apr. 1872
  Captain General
Francisco Serrano
Duke of la Torre

(1810–1885)
26 May
1872
13 June
1872
18 days Serrano IV
PC
[118]
[119]
  Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla
(1833–1895)
13 June
1872
11 February
1873
244 days Radical Ruiz Zorrilla II
PR
[119]
[120]
Aug. 1872
  Estanislao Figueras
(1819–1882)
12 February
1873
24 February
1873
119 days Republican Figueras I
PRDFPRRU
President
of the
Executive
Power
[i]

 
(1873–1874)
[121]
[122]
[123]
24 February
1873
11 June
1873
Figueras II
PRDFRU
1873
  Francisco Pi y Margall
(1824–1901)
11 June
1873
18 July
1873
37 days Pi y Margall
PRDF
RU from Jun 1873
[124]
[125]
  Nicolás Salmerón
(1838–1908)
18 July
1873
7 September
1873
51 days Salmerón
PRDFRU
[126]
[127]
  Emilio Castelar
(1832–1899)
7 September
1873
3 January
1874
118 days Castelar
RU
[128]
[129]
  Captain General
Francisco Serrano
Duke of la Torre

(1810–1885)
3 January
1874
26 February
1874
54 days Constitutional Serrano V
PCRU
PR from Jan 1874
N/A [130]
[131]
  Juan de Zavala
Marquess of Sierra Bullones

(1804–1879)
26 February
1874
13 May
1874
123 days Zavala I
PCRUPR
[132]
[133]
[134]
[135]
[136]
13 May
1874
29 June
1874[j]
Zavala II
PC
During this interval, Minister of Governance Práxedes Mateo Sagasta served as acting officeholder.
  Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
(1825–1903)
3 September
1874
31 December
1874
119 days Constitutional Sagasta III
PC
[137]
[138]

Bourbon Restoration in Spain (1874–1931) edit

Governments:

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Government
Composition
Election Monarch
(Reign)
Ref.
Took office Left office Duration
  Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
(1828–1897)
31 December
1874
12 September
1875
255 days Conservative Cánovas I
PLC
N/A President
of the
Regency Ministry
[k]

(1874–1875)
[138]
[139]
King
Alfonso XII
 
(1874–1885)
  Lieutenant General
Joaquín Jovellar
(1819–1892)
12 September
1875
2 December
1875
81 days Jovellar
PLC
[140]
[141]
  Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
(1828–1897)
2 December
1875
7 March
1879
3 years and 95 days Cánovas II
PLC
[142]
[143]
1876
  Captain General
Arsenio Martínez Campos
(1831–1900)
7 March
1879
9 December
1879
277 days Martínez Campos
PLC
[144]
[145]
1879
  Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
(1828–1897)
9 December
1879
8 February
1881
1 year and 61 days Cánovas III
PLC
[146]
[147]
  Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
(1825–1903)
8 February
1881
13 October
1883
2 years and 247 days Liberal Sagasta IV
PLF
[148]
[149]
1881
  José Posada Herrera
(1814–1885)
13 October
1883
18 January
1884
97 days Dynastic Left Posada Herrera
ID
[150]
[151]
  Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
(1828–1897)
18 January
1884
27 November
1885
1 year and 313 days Conservative Cánovas IV
PLC
[152]
[153]
1884
  Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
(1825–1903)
27 November
1885
11 December
1888
4 years and 220 days Liberal Sagasta V
PL
Queen Regent
Maria Christina
of Austria

 
(1885–1902)
[154]
[155]
[156]
[157]
1886
11 December
1888
21 January
1890
Sagasta VI
PL
21 January
1890
5 July
1890
Sagasta VII
PL
  Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
(1828–1897)
5 July
1890
23 November
1891
2 years and 159 days Conservative Cánovas V
PLC
[158]
[159]
[160]
1891
23 November
1891
11 December
1892
Cánovas VI
PLC
  Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
(1825–1903)
11 December
1892
23 March
1895
2 years and 102 days Liberal Sagasta VIII
PL
[161]
[162]
1893
  Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
(1828–1897)
23 March
1895
8 August
1897†
(assassinated)
2 years and 138 days Conservative Cánovas VII
PLC
[163]
[164]
[165]
1896
During this interval, Minister of War Marcelo Azcárraga served as acting officeholder.
  Lieutenant General
Marcelo Azcárraga
(1832–1915)
21 August
1897
4 October
1897
44 days Conservative Azcárraga I
PLC
[166]
[167]
  Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
(1825–1903)
4 October
1897
4 March
1899
1 year and 151 days Liberal Sagasta IX
PL
[168]
[169]
1898
  Francisco Silvela
(1843–1905)
4 March
1899
23 October
1900
1 year and 233 days Conservative
Union
Silvela I
PLC
[170]
[171]
1899
  Lieutenant General
Marcelo Azcárraga
(1832–1915)
23 October
1900
6 March
1901
134 days Conservative Azcárraga II
PLC
[172]
[173]
  Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
(1825–1903)
6 March
1901
19 March
1902
1 year and 275 days Liberal Sagasta X
PL
[174]
[175]
[176]
[177]

1901
19 March
1902
15 November
1902
Sagasta XI
PL
King
Alfonso XIII
 
(1902–1931)
15 November
1902
6 December
1902
Sagasta XII
PL
  Francisco Silvela
(1843–1905)
6 December
1902
20 July
1903
226 days Conservative Silvela II
PLC
[178]
[179]
1903
  Raimundo Fernández
Villaverde

Marquess of Pozo Rubio

(1848–1905)
20 July
1903
5 December
1903
138 days Villaverde I
PLC
[179]
[180]
  Antonio Maura
(1853–1925)
5 December
1903
16 December
1904
1 year and 11 days Maura I
PLC
[181]
[182]
  Lieutenant General
Marcelo Azcárraga
(1832–1915)
16 December
1904
27 January
1905
42 days Azcárraga III
PLC
[183]
[184]
  Raimundo Fernández
Villaverde

Marquess of Pozo Rubio

(1848–1905)
27 January
1905
23 June
1905
147 days Villaverde II
PLC
[185]
[186]
  Eugenio Montero Ríos
(1832–1914)
23 June
1905
31 October
1905
161 days Liberal Montero Ríos I
PL
[187]
[188]
[189]
1905
31 October
1905
1 December
1905
Montero Ríos II
PL
  Segismundo Moret
(1833–1913)
1 December
1905
6 July
1906
217 days Moret I
PL
[190]
[191]
  Captain General
José López Domínguez
(1829–1911)
6 July
1906
30 November
1906
147 days López Dominguez
PL
[191]
[192]
  Segismundo Moret
(1833–1913)
30 November
1906
4 December
1906
4 days Moret II
PL
[193]
[194]
  Antonio Aguilar y Correa
8th Marquess of la Vega
de Armijo

(1824–1908)
4 December
1906
25 January
1907
52 days Aguilar y Correa
PL
[195]
[196]
  Antonio Maura
(1853–1925)
25 January
1907
21 October
1909
2 years and 269 days Conservative Maura II
PLC
[196]
[197]
1907
  Segismundo Moret
(1833–1913)
21 October
1909
9 February
1910
111 days Liberal Moret III
PL
[198]
[199]
  José Canalejas
(1854–1912)
9 February
1910
2 January
1911
2 years and 277 days Canalejas I
PL
[200]
[201]
[202]
[203]
[204]
[205]
1910
2 January
1911
3 April
1911
Canalejas II
PL
3 April
1911
12 November
1912†
(assassinated)
Canalejas III
PL
During this interval, Minister of State Manuel García Prieto served as acting officeholder.
  Álvaro de Figueroa
Count of Romanones

(1863–1950)
14 November
1912
31 December
1912
347 days Liberal
(Romanonist)
Romanones I
PL
[206]
[207]
[208]
31 December
1912
27 October
1913
Romanones II
PL
  Eduardo Dato
(1856–1921)
27 October
1913
9 December
1915
2 years and 43 days Conservative
(Datist)
Dato I
PLC
[209]
[210]
1914
  Álvaro de Figueroa
Count of Romanones

(1863–1950)
9 December
1915
19 April
1917
1 year and 131 days Liberal
(Romanonist)
Romanones III
PLLD
[211]
[212]
1916
  Manuel García Prieto
Marquess of Alhucemas

(1859–1938)
19 April
1917
11 June
1917
53 days Liberal
Democrats
García Prieto I
LDIL
[213]
[214]
  Eduardo Dato
(1856–1921)
11 June
1917
3 November
1917
145 days Conservative
(Datist)
Dato II
PLC
[215]
[216]
  Manuel García Prieto
Marquess of Alhucemas

(1859–1938)
3 November
1917
22 March
1918
139 days Liberal
Democrats
García Prieto II
LDLPMCC
LRC until Mar 1918
[217]
[218]
  Antonio Maura
(1853–1925)
22 March
1918
9 November
1918
232 days Maurist Maura III
PMPLCLDLLRC
IL until Oct 1918
1918 [219]
[220]
  Manuel García Prieto
Marquess of Alhucemas

(1859–1938)
9 November
1918
5 December
1918
26 days Liberal
Democrats
García Prieto III
LDLIL
[221]
[222]
  Álvaro de Figueroa
Count of Romanones

(1863–1950)
5 December
1918
14 April
1919
130 days Liberal
(Romanonist)
Romanones IV
L
[223]
[224]
  Antonio Maura
(1853–1925)
14 April
1919
20 July
1919
97 days Maurist Maura IV
PMCC
[225]
[226]
  Joaquín Sánchez de Toca
(1852–1942)
20 July
1919
12 December
1919
145 days Conservative
(Datist)
Sánchez de Toca
PLC
[227]
[228]
1919
  Manuel Allendesalazar
(1856–1923)
12 December
1919
5 May
1920
145 days Conservative Allendesalazar I
PLCLDLIL
[229]
[230]
  Eduardo Dato
(1856–1921)
5 May
1920
8 March
1921†
(assassinated)
307 days Conservative
(Datist)
Dato III
PLC
[231]
[232]
[233]
[234]
1920
During this interval, Minister of Governance Gabino Bugallal served as acting officeholder.
  Manuel Allendesalazar
(1856–1923)
13 March
1921
14 August
1921
154 days Conservative Allendesalazar II
PLCCC
[235]
[236]
  Antonio Maura
(1853–1925)
14 August
1921
8 March
1922
206 days Maurist Maura V
PMLCCPLCLRC
[237]
[238]
  José Sánchez-Guerra
(1859–1935)
8 March
1922
7 December
1922
274 days Conservative Sánchez-Guerra
PLC
PMLRC until Apr 1922
[239]
[240]
  Manuel García Prieto
Marquess of Alhucemas

(1859–1938)
7 December
1922
15 September
1923
282 days Liberal
Democrats
García Prieto IV
LDLIL
PR until Apr 1923
[241]
[242]
1923
  Lieutenant General
Miguel Primo de Rivera
2nd Marquess of Estella

(1870–1930)
15 September
1923
3 December
1925
6 years and 137 days Military Military Directory
Mil.
N/A [243]
[244]
[245]
3 December
1925
30 January
1930
Patriotic
Union
Civil Directory
UPMil.
  Lieutenant General
Dámaso Berenguer
Count of Xauen

(1873–1953)
30 January
1930
18 February
1931
1 year and 19 days Military Berenguer
Mil.Ind.
[246]
[247]
  Captain General
Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas
(1860–1933)
18 February
1931
14 April
1931
55 days Aznar-Cabañas
Mil.Ind.
[248]
[249]

Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939) edit

Governments:

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Government
Composition
Election President
(Tenure)
Ref.
Took office Left office Duration
  Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
(1877–1949)
14 April
1931
14 October
1931
183 days DLR / PRP Alcalá-Zamora
PSOEPRRPRRSDLR/PRP
ARORGAPCR
N/A President
of the
Provisional
Government

 
(1931)
[250]
[251]
1931
  Manuel Azaña
(1880–1940)
14 October
1931
11 December
1931
1 year and 333 days AR Azaña I
PSOEPRRPRRSARORGAPCR
[252]
[253]
[254]
[255]
[256]
[257]
16 December
1931
12 June
1933
Azaña II
PSOEPRRSARERCORGA/PRG
President
Niceto
Alcalá-Zamora

 
(1931–1936)
12 June
1933
12 September
1933
Azaña III
PSOEPRRSARERCPRGPRDF
  Alejandro Lerroux
(1864–1949)
12 September
1933
8 October
1933
26 days PRR Lerroux I
PRRPRRSERCARORGAIRS
[258]
[259]
  Diego Martínez Barrio
(1883–1962)
8 October
1933
16 December
1933
69 days Martínez Barrio I
PRRPRRSERCARORGAPRPIRS
[260]
[261]
  Alejandro Lerroux
(1864–1949)
16 December
1933
3 March
1934
133 days Lerroux II
PRRPAEPRPPRLDPRG
1933 [262]
[263]
[264]
3 March
1934
28 April
1934
Lerroux III
PRRPAEPRPPRLDPRG
  Ricardo Samper
(1881–1938)
28 April
1934
4 October
1934
159 days Samper
PRRPAEPRPPRLDPRG
[265]
[266]
  Alejandro Lerroux
(1864–1949)
4 October
1934
3 April
1935
356 days Lerroux IV
PRRCEDAPAEPRLD
[267]
[268]
[269]
[270]
3 April
1935
6 May
1935
Lerroux V
PRRPRPInd.
6 May
1935
25 September
1935
Lerroux VI
CEDAPRRPAEPRLD
  Joaquín Chapaprieta
(1871–1951)
25 September
1935
29 October
1935
80 days Independent Chapaprieta I
CEDAPRRPAELC
[271]
[272]
[273]
29 October
1935
14 December
1935
Chapaprieta II
CEDAPRRPAELC
  Manuel Portela Valladares
(1867–1952)
14 December
1935
30 December
1935
67 days Portela I
Ind.PRRPAELCPRPPRLD
[274]
[275]
[276]
30 December
1935
19 February
1936
PCD Portela II
PCDPRPInd.
  Manuel Azaña
(1880–1940)
19 February
1936
10 May
1936
81 days IR Azaña IV
IRUR
1936 [277]
[278]
  Augusto Barcía Trelles
(interim)
(1881–1961)
10 May
1936
13 May
1936
3 days Barcía Trelles (interim)
IRUR
President
Manuel Azaña
 
(1936–1939)
[279]
[280]
  Santiago Casares Quiroga
(1884–1950)
13 May
1936
18 July
1936
66 days Casares Quiroga
IRURERC
[281]
[282]
  Diego Martínez Barrio
(1883–1962)
18 July
1936
19 July
1936
1 day UR Martínez Barrio II
UR–PNRIRERC
[283]
[284]
  José Giral
(1879–1962)
19 July
1936
4 September
1936
47 days IR Giral
IRURERC
[285]
[286]
  Francisco Largo Caballero
(1869–1946)
4 September
1936
4 November
1936
255 days PSOE Largo Caballero I
PSOEIRPCEURERCPNV
[287]
[288]
4 November
1936
17 May
1937
Largo Caballero II
PSOECNTIRPCEURERCPNV
  Juan Negrín
(1892–1956)
17 May
1937
5 April
1938
1 year and 292 days Negrín I
PSOEIRPCEURERCPNV
[289]
[290]
5 April
1938
31 March
1939[291]
Negrín II
PSOEIRURPCEPNVCNT
ERC until Aug 1938
PSUCANV from Aug 1938

Francoist Spain (1936–1975) edit

Governments:

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Government
Composition
Election Head of State
(Tenure)
Ref.
Took office Left office Duration
  Generalissimo
Francisco Franco
(1892–1975)
30 January
1938[l]
9 August
1939
35 years and 129 days National
Movement

(Military)
Franco I
National Movement
N/A Caudillo
Francisco
Franco

 
(1936–1975)
[292]
[293]
[294]
[295]
9 August
1939
20 July
1945
Franco II
National Movement
20 July
1945
19 July
1951
Franco III
National Movement
19 July
1951
25 February
1957
Franco IV
National Movement
25 February
1957
11 July
1962
Franco V
National Movement
11 July
1962
8 July
1965
Franco VI
National Movement
8 July
1965
30 October
1969
Franco VII
National Movement
30 October
1969
9 June
1973
Franco VIII
National Movement
  Admiral
Luis Carrero Blanco
(1904–1973)
9 June
1973
20 December
1973†
(assassinated)
195 days Carrero Blanco
National Movement
[296]
[297]
During this interval, Deputy Prime Minister Torcuato Fernández-Miranda served as acting officeholder.
  Carlos Arias Navarro
(1908–1989)
31 December
1973
5 December
1975
1 year and 341 days National
Movement

(Nonpartisan)
Arias Navarro I
National Movement
[298]
[299]
Regency Council[m]
(1975)

Kingdom of Spain (1975–present) edit

Governments:

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Government
Composition
Election Monarch
(Reign)
Ref.
Took office Left office Duration
  Carlos Arias Navarro
(1908–1989)
5 December
1975
1 July
1976
209 days National
Movement

(Nonpartisan)
Arias Navarro II
National Movement
N/A King
Juan Carlos I
 
(1975–2014)
[299]
[300]
During this interval, First Deputy Prime Minister Fernando de Santiago served as acting officeholder.
  Adolfo Suárez
(1932–2014)
5 July
1976
17 June
1977
4 years and 236 days National
Movement

(UDPE)
Suárez I
National Movement[n]
[303]
[304]
[305]
[306]
[307]
17 June
1977
2 April
1979
UCD Suárez II
UCD
1977
2 April
1979
26 February
1981
Suárez III
UCD
1979
  Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo
(1926–2008)
26 February
1981
2 December
1982
1 year and 279 days Calvo-Sotelo
UCD
[308]
[309]
  Felipe González
(born 1942)
2 December
1982
24 July
1986
13 years and 155 days PSOE González I
PSOE
1982 [310]
[311]
[312]
[313]
[314]
24 July
1986
6 December
1989
González II
PSOE
1986
6 December
1989
14 July
1993
González III
PSOE
1989
14 July
1993
5 May
1996
González IV
PSOE
1993
  José María Aznar
(born 1953)
5 May
1996
27 April
2000
7 years and 349 days PP Aznar I
PP
1996 [315]
[316]
[317]
27 April
2000
17 April
2004
Aznar II
PP
2000
  José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
(born 1960)
17 April
2004
12 April
2008
7 years and 248 days PSOE Zapatero I
PSOE
2004 [318]
[319]
[320]
12 April
2008
21 December
2011
Zapatero II
PSOE
2008
  Mariano Rajoy
(born 1955)
21 December
2011
31 October
2016
6 years and 162 days PP Rajoy I
PP
2011 [321]
[322]
[323]
[324]
King
Felipe VI
 
(2014–present)
2015
31 October
2016
1 June
2018
(censured)
Rajoy II
PP
2016
  Pedro Sánchez
(born 1972)
2 June
2018
8 January
2020
5 years and 341 days PSOE Sánchez I
PSOE
[325]
[326]
[327]
Apr. 2019
8 January
2020
17 November
2023
Sánchez II
PSOEUP/Sumar
Nov. 2019
17 November
2023
Incumbent Sánchez III
PSOESumar
2023

Timeline edit

Pedro SánchezMariano RajoyJosé Luis Rodríguez ZapateroJosé María AznarFelipe GonzálezLeopoldo Calvo-SoteloAdolfo SuárezFernando de SantiagoCarlos Arias NavarroTorcuato Fernández-MirandaLuis Carrero BlancoFrancisco FrancoJuan NegrínFrancisco Largo CaballeroJosé GiralSantiago Casares QuirogaAugusto Barcía TrellesManuel Portela ValladaresJoaquín ChapaprietaRicardo SamperDiego Martínez BarrioAlejandro LerrouxManuel AzañaNiceto Alcalá-ZamoraJuan Bautista Aznar-CabañasDámaso BerenguerMiguel Primo de RiveraJosé Sánchez-Guerra y Martínez

Manuel Allendesalazar y Muñoz de SalazarJoaquín Sánchez de TocaEduardo DatoÁlvaro de Figueroa, 1st Count of RomanonesManuel García-Prieto, 1st Marquess of AlhucemasJosé Canalejas (politician)Antonio Aguilar y Correa, 8th Marquess of la Vega de ArmijoJosé López DomínguezSegismundo MoretEugenio Montero RíosAntonio MauraRaimundo Fernández-VillaverdeFrancisco SilvelaMarcelo Azcárraga PalmeroJosé Posada HerreraArsenio Martínez CamposJoaquín Jovellar y SolerAntonio Cánovas del CastilloJuan de Zavala, 1st Marquis of Sierra BullonesEmilio CastelarNicolás Salmerón y AlonsoFrancesc Pi i MargallEstanislao FiguerasPráxedes Mateo SagastaJosé Malcampo, 3rd Marquess of San RafaelManuel Ruiz ZorrillaJuan Bautista TopeteJuan Prim, 1st Count of ReusFrancisco Serrano, 1st Duke of la TorreJosé Gutiérrez de la Concha, 1st Marquess of HavanaAlejandro Mon y MenéndezLorenzo ArrazolaSaturnino Calderón CollantesFrancisco Armero, 1st Marquess of NerviónLeopoldo O'Donnell, 1st Duke of TetuanÁngel de Saavedra, 3rd Duke of RivasFernando Fernández de Córdova, 2nd Marquess of MendigorríaLuis José Sartorius, 1st Count of San LuisFrancisco de Lersundi y HormaecheaFederico de Roncali, 1st Count of AlcoyJuan Bravo MurilloSerafín María de Sotto, 3rd Count of ClonardFlorencio García GoyenaJoaquín Francisco Pacheco y Gutiérrez-CalderónCarlos Martínez de Irujo, Duke of SotomayorManuel de Pando, 6th Marquess of MirafloresRamón María NarváezLuis González-Bravo y López de ArjonaSalustiano de Olózaga y AlmandozÁlvaro Gómez BecerraJoaquín María López y LópezJosé Ramón Rodil, 1st Marquess of RodilJoaquín María de Ferrer y CafrangaVicente Sancho y CobertoresModesto Cortázar y Leal de IbarraValentín Ferraz y BarrauAntonio González, 1st Marquess of ValdeterrazoEvaristo Pérez de Castro y BritoBernardino Fernández de Velasco, 14th Duke of FríasEusebio Bardají y AzaraBaldomero EsparteroIldefonso Díez de Rivera, Count of AlmodóvarJosé María Calatrava y PeinadoFrancisco Javier de Istúriz y MonteroJuan Álvarez MendizábalMiguel Ricardo de Álava y EsquivelJosé María Queipo de Llano, 7th Count of TorenoFrancisco de Paula Martínez de la Rosa y Berdejo

Manuel González SalmónPedro de Alcántara Álvarez de Toledo, 13th Duke of the InfantadoFrancisco Cea BermúdezNarciso Fernández de Heredia, 2nd Count of Heredia-SpínolaCarlos Martínez de Irujo, 1st Marquess of Casa IrujoVíctor Damián Sáez

Notes edit

  1. ^ Creation of the Council of Ministers.
  2. ^ a b Appointed as the de jure officeholder, Miguel Ricardo de Álava rejected his nomination and did not formally take office. Juan Álvarez Mendizábal was nominally appointed to serve in interim capacity, but became the de facto officeholder after Álava's renounce.
  3. ^ José María Calatrava was the de jure officeholder from 14 August 1836 to 18 August 1837. As a result of illness, Minister of State Ildefonso Díez de Rivera took on the ordinary discharge of duties from 10 March to 3 April 1837.
  4. ^ Appointed to the office on 11 September 1840 by the Queen Regent from her hideout in Valencia. The appointment arrived to the Espartero-controlled Madrid on the night of the 13th.
  5. ^ President of the Provisional Regency of the Realm (1840–1841), Regent of the Realm (1841–1843).
  6. ^ On 30 September 1868, Queen Isabella II went into exile as a result of the Glorious Revolution and the Battle of Alcolea.
  7. ^ President of the Provisional Government (1868–1869), President of the Executive Power (1869), Regent of the Realm (1869–1871).
  8. ^ Juan Prim was the de jure officeholder from 18 June 1869 to 30 December 1870. As a result of a travel to France, Minister of the Navy Juan Bautista Topete took on the ordinary discharge of duties from 26 August to 21 September 1869.
  9. ^ During the First Spanish Republic, the offices of the heads of state and government were merged until Francisco Serrano split them again in February 1874.
  10. ^ Despite being appointed as Commander of the Northern Army in the Third Carlist War on 29 June 1874, Juan de Zavala remained the de jure officeholder until 3 September.
  11. ^ Antonio Cánovas del Castillo held the office until Alfonso XII's return to Spain on 9 January 1875.
  12. ^ Position disputed with the Republican government from 30 January 1938 to the end of the Civil War on 1 April 1939.
  13. ^ Alejandro Rodríguez de Valcárcel, in his condition as president of the Council of the Realm, served as chairman of the Regency Council from Franco's death on 20 November to Juan Carlos I's enthronement two days later.
  14. ^ On 7 April 1977, the National Movement (including FET y de las JONS) was officially disbanded,[301][302] with many cabinet members joining the nascent Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) upon its formation in May 1977.

References edit

  1. ^ "Real decreto disponiendo que con los Secretarios de Estado y del Despacho, el de Gracia y Justicia, Guerra, Marina y Hacienda se forme un Consejo que se denominará Consejo de Ministros" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (114). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 423. 20 November 1823.
  2. ^ "Real decreto aprobando los nombramientos de Secretarios del Despacho hechos por la Regencia que se expresan" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (120). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 447. 4 December 1823.
  3. ^ a b "Noticias de España.- Madrid 16 de Julio.- Exonerando del cargo de primer Secretario de Estado y del Despacho universal al conde de Ofalia" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (90). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 364. 17 July 1824.
  4. ^ "Real decreto sobre presidencia en el Consejo de Ministros, personas que pueden asistir á él, y asuntos de que ha de entender" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (2). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 5. 4 January 1825.
  5. ^ a b "Noticias de España.- Madrid 26 de Octubre.- El Rey nuestro Señor ha venido á exonerar á D. Francisco de Zea Bermúdez del cargo de su primer Secretario de Estado y del Despacho, y nombrar para que lo sirva en propiedad al Duque del Infantado" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (130). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 520. 27 October 1825.
  6. ^ a b "Madrid 21 de Agosto.- S.M. se ha servido expedir el Real decreto que se cita nombrando para que sustituya al Secretario del Despacho de Estado á D. Manuel González Salmón" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (101). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 401–402. 22 August 1826.
  7. ^ a b "Real decreto nombrando interinamente al conde de la Alcudia primer secretario de Estado y del Despacho de Gracia y Justicia" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (20). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 79. 16 February 1832.
  8. ^ a b "Reales decretos exonerando y nombrando á los sujetos que se expresan" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (122). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 495. 9 October 1832.
  9. ^ a b "Reales decretos referentes á movimientos de personal que se expresa" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (8). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 29. 16 January 1834.
  10. ^ "Reales decretos admitiendo á D. Francisco Martínez de la Rosa la dimisión que ha hecho de los cargos de Presidente del Consejo de Ministros y Secretario del Despacho de Estado y nombrando interinamente para que sirva la Secretaría de Estado al conde de Toreno" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (160). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 637. 9 June 1835.
  11. ^ "Real decreto nombrando al conde de Toreno Presidente del Consejo de Ministros con retención del Ministerio de Hacienda" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (160). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 637. 9 June 1835.
  12. ^ a b "Reales decretos nombrando para los cargos que se citan á los señores que se mencionan" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (262). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1041–1042. 15 September 1835.
  13. ^ a b "Real decreto nombrando interinamente para el cargo de Presidente de Ministros al Excmo. Sr. D. Juan Álvarez y Mendizábal, Secretario de Estado y del Despacho de la Guerra" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (273). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1083. 26 September 1835.
  14. ^ a b "Reales decretos resolviendo los nombramientos que á continuación se expresan" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (513). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1. 15 May 1836.
  15. ^ "Reales decretos relevando y nombrando para los cargos que se expresan á los señores que se mencionan" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (607). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1. 15 August 1836.
  16. ^ "Real decreto disponiendo que se encargue de la primera Secretaria de Estado D. Ildefonso Diez de Rivera, durante la enfermedad de D. José María Calatrava" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (828). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1. 12 March 1837.
  17. ^ "Real decreto disponiendo que aliviado ya del mal que padecía, se nombra que nuevamente se encargue de la Secretaría de Estado y del Despacho y de la Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros D. José María Calatrava" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (851). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 4. 4 April 1837.
  18. ^ "Real decreto admitiendo la renuncia que ha presentado D. José María Calatrava de su cargo de Secretario del Despacho de Estado, y nombrando en consecuencia para el mismo, á D. Eusebio Bardaji y Azara, consejero honorario de Estado" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (992). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1. 19 August 1837.
  19. ^ "Real decreto de 18 de agosto de 1837, admitiendo la renuncia y realizando los nombramientos de los Secretarios de la Gobernación, Gracia y Justicia, Hacienda, Marina y Comercio y Gobernación de Ultramar" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (992). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1. 19 August 1837.
  20. ^ a b "Real decreto nombrando para Presidente del Consejo de Ministros al primer Secretario del Despacho de Estado D. Eusebio Bardaji y Azara" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (1056). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1. 20 October 1837.
  21. ^ a b "Reales decretos disponiendo los nombramientos que se citan" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (1116). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1. 19 December 1837.
  22. ^ a b "Real decreto admitiendo la dimisión del Secretario de Estado conde de Ofalia, y nombrando para sucederle á D. Bernardino Fernández de Velasco, duque de Frías" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (1391). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1. 7 September 1838.
  23. ^ a b "Real decreto admitiendo la dimisión que de los cargos de Presidente del Consejo de Ministros y Secretario del despacho de Estado y nombrando á los citados" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (1486). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1. 10 December 1838.
  24. ^ a b "Real decreto nombrando en propiedad Presidente del Consejo de Ministros á D. Antonio González" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (2094). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1. 26 July 1840.
  25. ^ a b "Real decreto admitiendo á D. Antonio González la dimisión del cargo de Presidente del Consejo de Ministros, y nombrando para su desempeño al teniente general D. Valentín Ferraz" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (2118). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1. 19 August 1840.
  26. ^ a b "Real decreto nombrando Presidente del Consejo de Ministros á Don Modesto Cortazar, en reemplazo de D. Valentín Ferraz" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (2131). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1. 1 September 1840.
  27. ^ "Junta provisional de gobierno de la provincia de Madrid.- Nombramientos de ministros que se expresan" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (2150). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1. 15 September 1840.
  28. ^ a b "Junta Provisional de Gobierno de la provincia de Madrid, boletín extraordinario del Gobierno, nombramientos que se expresan. Real Decreto nombrando al Capitán General Espartero como Presidente del Consejo de Ministros" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (2158). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1. 19 September 1840.
  29. ^ a b "Boletín Extraordinario del Gobierno.- Reales decretos que se citan" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (2159). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1. 20 September 1840.
  30. ^ "Real decreto resolviendo que por ahora y hasta que se organice definitivamente el Ministerio, sigan desempeñando los mismos cargos los hasta ahora ministros" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (2397). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1. 10 May 1841.
  31. ^ a b "Real decreto admitiendo á D. Joaquín María de Ferrer la dimisión del ministerio de Estado, y nombrando para que lo desempeñe con la presidencia del consejo á D. Antonio González, Diputado por la provincia de Badajoz" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (2409). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1. 22 May 1841.
  32. ^ "Real decreto admitiendo á D. Antonio González la dimisión del ministerio de Estado y Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (2807). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1. 17 June 1842.
list, prime, ministers, spain, prime, minister, spain, head, government, spain, there, specific, date, when, office, prime, minister, first, appeared, role, created, rather, evolved, over, period, time, through, merger, duties, modern, historians, have, manage. The prime minister of Spain is the head of government of Spain There is no specific date as to when the office of Prime Minister first appeared as the role was not created but rather evolved over a period of time through a merger of duties Modern historians have not managed to agree who the first prime minister of Spain was but Francisco Martinez de la Rosa was the first prime minister recognized by a constitutional law the Spanish Royal Statute of 1834 Top left Francisco Martinez de la Rosa was the first prime minister constitutionally referred to as such Top right Francisco Franco was the person serving the longest as head of government under a dictatorship Bottom left Felipe Gonzalez was the longest serving democratically elected prime minister Bottom right Pedro Sanchez is the current prime minister In contemporary Spain the first Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Spain since the approval of the Constitution was Adolfo Suarez Due to the gradual evolution of the post the title has been applied to early prime ministers retroactively The following list therefore includes those who have been referred to as various other titles since the creation of the Council of Ministers in 1823 Since the reign of Philip V prime ministers have received several names such as First Secretary of State until 1834 President of the Council of Ministers 1834 1868 1874 1923 1925 1939 President of the Executive Power 1874 or President of the Government 1973 present among others Between 1938 and 1973 the post of President of the Government was personally linked to the person serving as Head of State Contents 1 Before 1823 1 1 Validos 1 1 1 John II 1406 1454 1 1 2 Henry IV 1454 1474 1 1 3 Philip III 1598 1621 1 1 4 Philip IV 1621 1665 1 1 5 Charles II 1665 1700 1 2 Secretaries of State and the Universal Bureau 1 3 First Secretaries of State 2 List of officeholders 2 1 Office title 2 2 Kingdom of Spain 1823 1868 2 3 Democratic Sexennium and First Republic 1868 1874 2 4 Bourbon Restoration in Spain 1874 1931 2 5 Second Spanish Republic 1931 1939 2 6 Francoist Spain 1936 1975 2 7 Kingdom of Spain 1975 present 3 Timeline 4 Notes 5 References 6 See alsoBefore 1823 editFurther information Secretary of State Ancient Regime in Spain There is no specific date when the office of prime minister first appeared as the role was not created but rather evolved over a period of time through merger of duties The government was led by a Valido a favourite of the Monarch or the ruling Regent Since 1621 there was also a Secretary of State of the Universal Bureau Secretario de Estado y del Despacho Universal but this seems to have been rather a subordinate position Later the reforms introduced by Phillip V in the 1710s established several secretaries of state for specific government areas and the secretary of State for Foreign Affairs Secretario de Estado y del Despacho de Estado was eventually known as the First Secretary of State due to its de facto role as primer minister This position was consolidated with the establishment of the Council of Ministers in 1823 which the First Secretary of State chaired over in the king s absence and in 1834 the First Secretary of State became known as President of the Council of Ministers Validos edit John II 1406 1454 edit Alvaro de Luna Henry IV 1454 1474 edit Juan Pacheco Beltran de la Cueva Miguel Lucas de Iranzo Philip III 1598 1621 edit Francisco de Sandoval y Rojas 1598 1618 Cristobal Gomez de Sandoval y de la Cerda 1619 1621 Philip IV 1621 1665 edit Baltasar de Zuniga 1621 1622 Gaspar de Guzman Count Duke of Olivares 1622 1643 Luis de Haro 1643 1661 Charles II 1665 1700 edit Juan Everardo Nithard 1666 1669 Fernando de Valenzuela 1671 1676 Juan Jose de Austria 1677 1679 Duke of Medinaceli 1679 1685 Count of Oropesa 1685 1699 Luis Manuel Fernandez de Portocarrero 1699 1703 Secretaries of State and the Universal Bureau edit Picture Name From Until Monarch Reign nbsp Pedro Fernandez del Campo y Angulo Marquess of Mejorada 1705 11 July 1705 King Philip V nbsp 1700 1724 Jose de Grimaldo y Gutierrez de SolorzanoMarquess of Grimaldo 1st time 11 July 1705 15 April 1714 Manuel de Vadillo y Velasco 15 April 1714 30 November 1714 Jose de Grimaldo y Gutierrez de SolorzanoMarquess of Grimaldo 2nd time 30 November 1714 14 January 1724 Juan Bautista de Orendain y Azpilicueta 1st time 14 January 1724 4 September 1724 King Louis I nbsp 1724 Jose de Grimaldo y Gutierrez de SolorzanoMarquess of Grimaldo 3rd time 4 September 1724 12 December 1725 King Philip V nbsp 1724 1746 nbsp Juan Guillermo RipperdaDuke and Baron of Ripperda 12 December 1725 14 April 1726 nbsp Jose de Grimaldo y Gutierrez de SolorzanoMarquess of Grimaldo 4th time 14 April 1726 1 October 1726 Juan Bautista de Orendain y AzpilicuetaMarquess of la Paz 2nd time 1 October 1726 21 November 1734 First Secretaries of State edit Picture Name From Until Monarch Reign nbsp Jose de Patino y Rosales 21 November 1734 3 November 1736 King Philip V nbsp 1724 1746 nbsp Sebastian de la Cuadra y Llerena1st Marquess of Villarias 26 November 1736 4 December 1746 nbsp Jose de Carvajal y Lancaster 4 December 1746 9 April 1754 King Ferdinand VI nbsp 1746 1759 nbsp Fernando de Silva Mendoza y ToledoDuke of Huescar 9 April 1754 15 May 1754 nbsp Ricardo Wall y Devreux 15 May 1754 10 August 1759 10 August 1759 9 October 1763 King Charles III nbsp 1759 1788 nbsp Pablo Jeronimo de Grimaldi y PallaviciniDuke of Grimaldi 9 October 1763 19 February 1777 nbsp Jose Monino y RedondoCount of Floridablanca 19 February 1777 14 December 1788 14 December 1788 28 February 1792 King Charles IV nbsp 1788 1808 nbsp Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea y Ximenez de UrreaCount of ArandaActing First Secretary of State 28 February 1792 15 November 1792 nbsp Manuel de Godoy y Alvarez de FariaDuke of Alcudia 15 November 1792 28 March 1798 nbsp Francisco Saavedra de SangronisActing First Secretary of State until 6 September 1798 30 March 1798 21 February 1799 nbsp Mariano Luis de Urquijo y MugaActing First Secretary of State 12 February 1799 13 December 1799 Pedro Cevallos Guerra 1st time 13 December 1799 3 March 1808 Gonzalo O Farrill y HerreraActing First Secretary of State 3 March 1808 19 March 1808 Pedro Cevallos Guerra 2nd time 19 March 1808 7 July 1808 King Ferdinand VII nbsp 1808 Mariano Luis de Urquijo y Muga 2nd time 7 July 1808 27 June 1813 King Joseph I nbsp 1808 1813 nbsp Juan O Donoju O RyanActing First Secretary of State 10 October 1813 17 October 1813 nbsp Fernando de LasernaActing First Secretary of State 17 October 1813 3 December 1813 Jose LuyandoActing First Secretary of State 3 December 1813 4 May 1814 King Ferdinand VII nbsp 1813 1833 nbsp Jose Miguel de Carvajal Vargas y Manrique de LaraDuke of San Carlos 4 May 1814 15 November 1814 nbsp Pedro Cevallos Guerra 3rd time 15 November 1814 24 January 1816 Juan Esteban Lozano de Torres 24 January 1816 26 January 1816 Pedro Cevallos Guerra 4th time 26 January 1816 30 October 1816 Jose Garcia de Leon y Pizarro 30 October 1816 14 September 1818 nbsp Carlos Martinez de Irujo y TaconMarquess of Casa IrujoActing First Secretary of State 14 September 1818 12 June 1819 nbsp Manuel Gonzalez Salmon y Gomez de TorresActing First Secretary of State 12 June 1819 12 September 1819 nbsp Joaquin Jose Melgarejo y SaurinDuke of San Fernando de Quiroga 12 September 1819 18 March 1820 nbsp Juan Jabat AztalActing First Secretary of State 18 March 1820 nbsp Evaristo Perez de Castro y Brito 18 March 1820 2 March 1821 nbsp Joaquin Anduaga CuencaActing First Secretary of State 2 March 1821 23 April 1821 Francisco de Paula EscuderoActing First Secretary of State 23 April 1821 Eusebio Bardaji y Azara 23 April 1821 8 January 1822 Ramon Lopez PelegrinActing First Secretary of State 8 January 1822 24 January 1822 Jose Gabriel de Silva y BazanMarquess of Santa Cruz 24 January 1822 30 January 1822 Ramon Lopez PelegrinActing First Secretary of State 30 January 1822 28 February 1822 nbsp Francisco Martinez de la Rosa 28 February 1822 5 August 1822 nbsp Evaristo Fernandez San Miguel y ValledorActing First Secretary of State from 28 February 1822 5 August 1822 25 April 1823 Jose Manuel VadilloActing First Secretary of State 25 April 1823 7 May 1823 Santiago Usoz y MoziActing First Secretary of State 7 May 1823 13 May 1823 Jose Maria Pando de la Riva y Ramirez de Laredo 13 May 1823 29 August 1823 Luis Maria de Salazar y SalazarActing First Secretary of State 29 August 1823 4 September 1823 Juan Antonio Yandiola GarayActing First Secretary of State 4 September 1823 6 September 1823 Jose Luyando 2nd time 6 September 1823 1 October 1823 Victor Damian Saez y Sanchez MayorActing First Secretary of State until 7 August 1823 counter government until 1 October 1823 25 April 1823 19 November 1823List of officeholders editOffice title edit First Secretary of State 1823 1834 President of the Council of Ministers 1834 1868 1869 1873 1874 1923 1925 1931 1931 1939 President of the Provisional Government and of the Council of Ministers 1868 1869 President of the Executive Power 1869 1873 1874 Head of the Government and President of the Military Directory 1923 1925 President of the Provisional Government 1931 Head of State and President of the Government 1938 1973 President of the Government 1973 present Kingdom of Spain 1823 1868 edit Governments Absolutist Moderate Progressive Young Spain Liberal Union Mixed coalition Portrait Name Birth Death Term of office Party GovernmentComposition Election Head of State Tenure Ref Took office Left office Duration nbsp Victor Damian Saez 1776 1839 19 November 1823 a 2 December 1823 13 days Nonpartisan Saez N A King Ferdinand VII nbsp 1813 1833 1 nbsp Carlos Martinez de IrujoMarquess of Casa Irujo 1763 1824 2 December 1823 25 December 1823 23 days Irujo 2 nbsp Narciso HerediaCount of Ofalia 1775 1847 25 December 1823 11 July 1824 199 days Ofalia I 3 nbsp Francisco Cea Bermudez 1779 1850 11 July 1824 24 October 1825 1 year and 105 days Cea Bermudez I 3 4 5 nbsp Captain General Pedro de AlcantaraAlvarez de Toledo13th Duke of the Infantado 1768 1841 24 October 1825 19 August 1826 299 days Infantado 5 6 nbsp Manuel Gonzalez Salmon 1778 1832 19 August 1826 18 January 1832 5 years and 152 days Salmon 6 7 nbsp Antonio de Saavedra7th Count of la Alcudia interim 1777 1842 20 January 1832 1 October 1832 255 days Alcudia interim 7 8 nbsp Francisco Cea Bermudez 1779 1850 1 October 1832 15 January 1834 1 year and 106 days Cea Bermudez II 8 9 QueenRegent MariaChristinaof the TwoSicilies nbsp 1833 1840 nbsp Francisco Martinez de la Rosa 1787 1862 15 January 1834 7 June 1835 1 year and 143 days Moderate Martinez de la RosaPMod 9 10 1834 nbsp Jose Maria Queipo de Llano7th Count of Toreno 1786 1843 7 June 1835 14 September 1835 99 days TorenoPMod 11 12 nbsp Miguel Ricardo de Alava b 1772 1843 14 September 1835 25 September 1835 11 days Progressive Alava MendizabalPProg 12 13 nbsp Juan Alvarez Mendizabal b interim 1790 1853 25 September 1835 15 May 1836 233 days 13 14 Feb 1836 nbsp Francisco Javier de Isturiz 1790 1871 15 May 1836 14 August 1836 91 days Moderate Isturiz IPMod 14 Jul 1836 nbsp Jose Maria Calatrava 1781 1846 14 August 1836 10 March 1837 208 days Progressive CalatravaPProg 15 16 17 18 Oct 1836 During this interval Minister of State Ildefonso Diez de Rivera served as acting officeholder c nbsp Jose Maria Calatrava 1781 1846 3 April 1837 18 August 1837 137 days Progressive nbsp Lieutenant General Baldomero EsparteroCount of Luchana 1793 1879 18 August 1837 18 October 1837 61 days Espartero IPProg 19 20 1837 nbsp Eusebio Bardaji Azara 1776 1842 18 October 1837 16 December 1837 59 days Moderate BardajiPMod 20 21 nbsp Narciso HerediaCount of Ofalia 1775 1847 16 December 1837 6 September 1838 264 days Ofalia IIPMod 21 22 nbsp Bernardino Fernandezde Velasco14th Duke of Frias 1783 1851 6 September 1838 9 December 1838 94 days FriasPMod 22 23 nbsp Evaristo Perez de Castro 1778 1849 9 December 1838 20 July 1840 1 year and 224 days Perez de CastroPMod 23 24 1839 1840 nbsp Antonio Gonzalez 1792 1876 20 July 1840 12 August 1840 23 days Progressive Gonzalez IPProg 24 25 nbsp Lieutenant General Valentin Ferraz 1792 1866 12 August 1840 28 August 1840 16 days FerrazPProg 25 26 nbsp Modesto Cortazar interim 1783 1862 29 August 1840 11 September 1840 13 days Cortazar interim PProg 26 nbsp Vicente Sancho 1784 1860 11 September 1840 d 16 September 1840 5 days SanchoPProg 27 28 29 nbsp Captain General Baldomero EsparteroDuke of la Victoria and Morella 1793 1879 16 September 1840 10 May 1841 236 days Espartero IIPProg 28 29 Regent e BaldomeroEspartero nbsp 1840 1843 1841 nbsp Joaquin Maria Ferrer 1777 1861 10 May 1841 20 May 1841 10 days Progressive Esparterist FerrerPProg 30 31 nbsp Antonio Gonzalez 1792 1876 20 May 1841 17 June 1842 1 year and 28 days Gonzalez IIPProg 31 32 nbsp Captain General Jose Ramon RodilMarquess of Rodil 1789 1853 17 June 1842 9 May 1843 326 days RodilPProg 33 34 Feb 1843 nbsp Joaquin Maria Lopez 1798 1855 9 May 1843 19 May 1843 10 days Progressive Pure Lopez IPProg PMod 35 36 nbsp Alvaro Gomez Becerra 1771 1855 19 May 1843 23 July 1843 65 days Progressive Esparterist Gomez BecerraPProg 37 nbsp Joaquin Maria Lopez 1798 1855 23 July 1843 20 November 1843 120 days Progressive Pure Lopez IIPProg PMod Presidentof theProvisionalGovernment 1843 38 39 40 Sep 1843 Queen Isabella II nbsp 1843 1868 nbsp Salustiano Olozaga 1805 1873 20 November 1843 29 November 1843 9 days OlozagaPProg PMod 39 40 41 nbsp Luis Gonzalez Bravo 1811 1871 5 December 1843 3 May 1844 150 days Moderate Gonzalez Bravo IYoung Spain 42 43 nbsp Captain General Ramon Maria Narvaez 1800 1868 3 May 1844 11 February 1846 1 year and 284 days Narvaez IPMod 44 45 1844 nbsp Manuel Pando2nd Marquess of Miraflores 1792 1872 12 February 1846 16 March 1846 32 days Miraflores IPMod 46 47 nbsp Captain General Ramon Maria NarvaezDuke of Valencia 1800 1868 16 March 1846 5 April 1846 20 days Narvaez IIPMod 48 49 nbsp Francisco Javier de Isturiz 1790 1871 5 April 1846 28 January 1847 298 days Isturiz IIPMod 50 51 1846 Carlos Martinez de IrujoDuke of Sotomayor2nd Marquess of Casa Irujo 1802 1855 28 January 1847 28 March 1847 59 days SotomayorPMod 52 53 nbsp Joaquin Francisco Pacheco 1808 1865 28 March 1847 31 August 1847 156 days PachecoPMod 54 55 nbsp Florencio Garcia Goyena 1783 1855 12 September 1847 4 October 1847 22 days GoyenaPMod 56 57 nbsp Captain General Ramon Maria NarvaezDuke of Valencia 1800 1868 4 October 1847 19 October 1849 2 years and 15 days Narvaez IIIPMod 58 59 nbsp Serafin Maria de Sotto3rd Count of Clonard 1793 1862 19 October 1849 20 October 1849 1 day De SottoPMod 60 61 nbsp Captain General Ramon Maria NarvaezDuke of Valencia 1800 1868 20 October 1849 10 January 1851 1 year and 82 days Narvaez IVPMod 62 63 1850 nbsp Juan Bravo Murillo 1803 1873 14 January 1851 14 December 1852 1 year and 335 days Bravo MurilloPMod 64 65 1851 nbsp Lieutenant General Federico RoncaliCount of Alcoy 1809 1857 14 December 1852 14 April 1853 121 days RoncaliPMod 66 67 1853 nbsp Lieutenant General Francisco Lersundi 1817 1874 14 April 1853 19 September 1853 158 days LersundiPMod 68 69 nbsp Luis Jose SartoriusCount of San Luis 1820 1871 19 September 1853 17 July 1854 301 days SartoriusPMod 70 71 nbsp Lieutenant General Fernando Fernandezde Cordova 1809 1883 17 July 1854 18 July 1854 1 day CordovaPMod 72 73 nbsp Angel de SaavedraDuke of Rivas 1791 1865 18 July 1854 19 July 1854 1 day RivasPMod 74 75 76 nbsp Captain General Baldomero EsparteroDuke of la Victoria and Morella 1793 1879 19 July 1854 28 November 1854 1 year and 361 days Progressive Espartero IIIPProg 75 77 78 1854 28 November 1854 14 July 1856 Espartero IVPProg nbsp Captain General Leopoldo O DonnellCount of Lucena 1809 1867 14 July 1856 12 October 1856 90 days Liberal Union O Donnell IUL 78 79 nbsp Captain General Ramon Maria NarvaezDuke of Valencia 1800 1868 12 October 1856 15 October 1857 1 year and 3 days Moderate Narvaez VPMod 80 81 1857 nbsp Captain General Francisco Armero Penaranda 1804 1866 15 October 1857 14 January 1858 91 days PenarandaPMod 81 82 nbsp Francisco Javier de Isturiz 1790 1871 14 January 1858 30 June 1858 167 days Isturiz IIIPMod 82 83 nbsp Captain General Leopoldo O DonnellCount of Lucena 1809 1867 30 June 1858 7 November 1859 1 year and 130 days Liberal Union O Donnell IIUL 84 85 86 1858 nbsp Saturnino Calderon Collantes interim 1799 1864 7 November 1859 30 April 1860 175 days Calderon interim UL 86 87 nbsp Captain General Leopoldo O DonnellDuke of Tetuan 1809 1867 30 April 1860 17 January 1863 2 years and 306 days O Donnell IIUL 87 88 89 17 January 1863 2 March 1863 O Donnell IIIUL nbsp Manuel Pando2nd Marquess of Miraflores 1792 1872 2 March 1863 17 January 1864 321 days Moderate Miraflores IIPMod 90 91 1863 nbsp Lorenzo Arrazola 1795 1873 17 January 1864 1 March 1864 44 days ArrazolaPMod 91 92 nbsp Alejandro Mon 1801 1883 1 March 1864 16 September 1864 199 days MonPMod 92 93 nbsp Captain General Ramon Maria NarvaezDuke of Valencia 1800 1868 16 September 1864 21 June 1865 278 days Narvaez VIPMod 93 94 1864 nbsp Captain General Leopoldo O DonnellDuke of Tetuan 1809 1867 21 June 1865 10 July 1866 1 year and 19 days Liberal Union O Donnell IVUL 94 95 1865 nbsp Captain General Ramon Maria NarvaezDuke of Valencia 1800 1868 10 July 1866 23 April 1868 1 year and 288 days Moderate Narvaez VIIPMod 95 96 97 1867 nbsp Luis Gonzalez Bravo 1811 1871 23 April 1868 19 September 1868 149 days Gonzalez Bravo IIPMod 98 99 nbsp Captain General Jose Gutierrez de la ConchaMarquess of Havana 1809 1895 19 September 1868 30 September 1868 f 11 days HavanaPMod 99 Democratic Sexennium and First Republic 1868 1874 edit Governments Constitutional Radical Republican Federal Republican Unitary Republican Constitutional Mixed coalition Portrait Name Birth Death Term of office Party GovernmentComposition Election Head of State Tenure Ref Took office Left office Duration nbsp Captain General Francisco SerranoDuke of la Torre 1810 1885 3 October 1868 25 February 1869 258 days Liberal Union Serrano IUL PProg N A President Regent g FranciscoSerrano nbsp 1868 1871 100 101 102 1869 25 February 1869 18 June 1869 Serrano IIUL PProg nbsp Captain General Juan PrimMarquess of los Castillejos 1814 1870 18 June 1869 25 August 1869 68 days Progressive PrimPProg UL 103 104 105 106 During this interval Minister of the Navy Juan Bautista Topete served as acting officeholder h nbsp Captain General Juan PrimMarquess of los Castillejos 1814 1870 21 September 1869 27 December 1870 assassinated 1 year and 97 days Progressive nbsp Admiral Juan Bautista Topete interim 1821 1885 27 December 1870 4 January 1871 8 days Liberal Union Topete interim PProg UL 107 108 King Amadeo I nbsp 1871 1873 nbsp Captain General Francisco SerranoDuke of la Torre 1810 1885 4 January 1871 24 July 1871 201 days Serrano IIIUL PProg 109 110 1871 nbsp Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla 1833 1895 24 July 1871 5 October 1871 73 days Radical Ruiz Zorrilla IPR PProg 111 112 nbsp Counter Admiral Jose Malcampo 1828 1880 5 October 1871 21 December 1871 77 days Constitutional MalcampoPC 113 114 nbsp Praxedes Mateo Sagasta 1825 1903 21 December 1871 20 February 1872 157 days Sagasta IPC 115 116 117 20 February 1872 26 May 1872 Sagasta IIPC Apr 1872 nbsp Captain General Francisco SerranoDuke of la Torre 1810 1885 26 May 1872 13 June 1872 18 days Serrano IVPC 118 119 nbsp Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla 1833 1895 13 June 1872 11 February 1873 244 days Radical Ruiz Zorrilla IIPR 119 120 Aug 1872 nbsp Estanislao Figueras 1819 1882 12 February 1873 24 February 1873 119 days Republican Figueras IPRDF PR RU Presidentof theExecutivePower i nbsp 1873 1874 121 122 123 24 February 1873 11 June 1873 Figueras IIPRDF RU 1873 nbsp Francisco Pi y Margall 1824 1901 11 June 1873 18 July 1873 37 days Pi y MargallPRDF RU from Jun 1873 124 125 nbsp Nicolas Salmeron 1838 1908 18 July 1873 7 September 1873 51 days SalmeronPRDF RU 126 127 nbsp Emilio Castelar 1832 1899 7 September 1873 3 January 1874 118 days CastelarRU 128 129 nbsp Captain General Francisco SerranoDuke of la Torre 1810 1885 3 January 1874 26 February 1874 54 days Constitutional Serrano VPC RU PR from Jan 1874 N A 130 131 nbsp Juan de ZavalaMarquess of Sierra Bullones 1804 1879 26 February 1874 13 May 1874 123 days Zavala IPC RU PR 132 133 134 135 136 13 May 1874 29 June 1874 j Zavala IIPC During this interval Minister of Governance Praxedes Mateo Sagasta served as acting officeholder nbsp Praxedes Mateo Sagasta 1825 1903 3 September 1874 31 December 1874 119 days Constitutional Sagasta IIIPC 137 138 Bourbon Restoration in Spain 1874 1931 edit Governments Conservative Liberal Dynastic Left Liberal Unity Liberal Democratic Maurist Military Civil Directory Mixed coalition Portrait Name Birth Death Term of office Party GovernmentComposition Election Monarch Reign Ref Took office Left office Duration nbsp Antonio Canovas del Castillo 1828 1897 31 December 1874 12 September 1875 255 days Conservative Canovas IPLC N A Presidentof theRegency Ministry k 1874 1875 138 139 King Alfonso XII nbsp 1874 1885 nbsp Lieutenant General Joaquin Jovellar 1819 1892 12 September 1875 2 December 1875 81 days JovellarPLC 140 141 nbsp Antonio Canovas del Castillo 1828 1897 2 December 1875 7 March 1879 3 years and 95 days Canovas IIPLC 142 143 1876 nbsp Captain General Arsenio Martinez Campos 1831 1900 7 March 1879 9 December 1879 277 days Martinez CamposPLC 144 145 1879 nbsp Antonio Canovas del Castillo 1828 1897 9 December 1879 8 February 1881 1 year and 61 days Canovas IIIPLC 146 147 nbsp Praxedes Mateo Sagasta 1825 1903 8 February 1881 13 October 1883 2 years and 247 days Liberal Sagasta IVPLF 148 149 1881 nbsp Jose Posada Herrera 1814 1885 13 October 1883 18 January 1884 97 days Dynastic Left Posada HerreraID 150 151 nbsp Antonio Canovas del Castillo 1828 1897 18 January 1884 27 November 1885 1 year and 313 days Conservative Canovas IVPLC 152 153 1884 nbsp Praxedes Mateo Sagasta 1825 1903 27 November 1885 11 December 1888 4 years and 220 days Liberal Sagasta VPL Queen Regent Maria Christinaof Austria nbsp 1885 1902 154 155 156 157 1886 11 December 1888 21 January 1890 Sagasta VIPL 21 January 1890 5 July 1890 Sagasta VIIPL nbsp Antonio Canovas del Castillo 1828 1897 5 July 1890 23 November 1891 2 years and 159 days Conservative Canovas VPLC 158 159 160 1891 23 November 1891 11 December 1892 Canovas VIPLC nbsp Praxedes Mateo Sagasta 1825 1903 11 December 1892 23 March 1895 2 years and 102 days Liberal Sagasta VIIIPL 161 162 1893 nbsp Antonio Canovas del Castillo 1828 1897 23 March 1895 8 August 1897 assassinated 2 years and 138 days Conservative Canovas VIIPLC 163 164 165 1896 During this interval Minister of War Marcelo Azcarraga served as acting officeholder nbsp Lieutenant General Marcelo Azcarraga 1832 1915 21 August 1897 4 October 1897 44 days Conservative Azcarraga IPLC 166 167 nbsp Praxedes Mateo Sagasta 1825 1903 4 October 1897 4 March 1899 1 year and 151 days Liberal Sagasta IXPL 168 169 1898 nbsp Francisco Silvela 1843 1905 4 March 1899 23 October 1900 1 year and 233 days ConservativeUnion Silvela IPLC 170 171 1899 nbsp Lieutenant General Marcelo Azcarraga 1832 1915 23 October 1900 6 March 1901 134 days Conservative Azcarraga IIPLC 172 173 nbsp Praxedes Mateo Sagasta 1825 1903 6 March 1901 19 March 1902 1 year and 275 days Liberal Sagasta XPL 174 175 176 177 1901 19 March 1902 15 November 1902 Sagasta XIPL King Alfonso XIII nbsp 1902 1931 15 November 1902 6 December 1902 Sagasta XIIPL nbsp Francisco Silvela 1843 1905 6 December 1902 20 July 1903 226 days Conservative Silvela IIPLC 178 179 1903 nbsp Raimundo FernandezVillaverdeMarquess of Pozo Rubio 1848 1905 20 July 1903 5 December 1903 138 days Villaverde IPLC 179 180 nbsp Antonio Maura 1853 1925 5 December 1903 16 December 1904 1 year and 11 days Maura IPLC 181 182 nbsp Lieutenant General Marcelo Azcarraga 1832 1915 16 December 1904 27 January 1905 42 days Azcarraga IIIPLC 183 184 nbsp Raimundo FernandezVillaverdeMarquess of Pozo Rubio 1848 1905 27 January 1905 23 June 1905 147 days Villaverde IIPLC 185 186 nbsp Eugenio Montero Rios 1832 1914 23 June 1905 31 October 1905 161 days Liberal Montero Rios IPL 187 188 189 1905 31 October 1905 1 December 1905 Montero Rios IIPL nbsp Segismundo Moret 1833 1913 1 December 1905 6 July 1906 217 days Moret IPL 190 191 nbsp Captain General Jose Lopez Dominguez 1829 1911 6 July 1906 30 November 1906 147 days Lopez DominguezPL 191 192 nbsp Segismundo Moret 1833 1913 30 November 1906 4 December 1906 4 days Moret IIPL 193 194 nbsp Antonio Aguilar y Correa8th Marquess of la Vegade Armijo 1824 1908 4 December 1906 25 January 1907 52 days Aguilar y CorreaPL 195 196 nbsp Antonio Maura 1853 1925 25 January 1907 21 October 1909 2 years and 269 days Conservative Maura IIPLC 196 197 1907 nbsp Segismundo Moret 1833 1913 21 October 1909 9 February 1910 111 days Liberal Moret IIIPL 198 199 nbsp Jose Canalejas 1854 1912 9 February 1910 2 January 1911 2 years and 277 days Canalejas IPL 200 201 202 203 204 205 1910 2 January 1911 3 April 1911 Canalejas IIPL 3 April 1911 12 November 1912 assassinated Canalejas IIIPL During this interval Minister of State Manuel Garcia Prieto served as acting officeholder nbsp Alvaro de FigueroaCount of Romanones 1863 1950 14 November 1912 31 December 1912 347 days Liberal Romanonist Romanones IPL 206 207 208 31 December 1912 27 October 1913 Romanones IIPL nbsp Eduardo Dato 1856 1921 27 October 1913 9 December 1915 2 years and 43 days Conservative Datist Dato IPLC 209 210 1914 nbsp Alvaro de FigueroaCount of Romanones 1863 1950 9 December 1915 19 April 1917 1 year and 131 days Liberal Romanonist Romanones IIIPL LD 211 212 1916 nbsp Manuel Garcia PrietoMarquess of Alhucemas 1859 1938 19 April 1917 11 June 1917 53 days LiberalDemocrats Garcia Prieto ILD IL 213 214 nbsp Eduardo Dato 1856 1921 11 June 1917 3 November 1917 145 days Conservative Datist Dato IIPLC 215 216 nbsp Manuel Garcia PrietoMarquess of Alhucemas 1859 1938 3 November 1917 22 March 1918 139 days LiberalDemocrats Garcia Prieto IILD L PM CC LRC until Mar 1918 217 218 nbsp Antonio Maura 1853 1925 22 March 1918 9 November 1918 232 days Maurist Maura IIIPM PLC LD L LRC IL until Oct 1918 1918 219 220 nbsp Manuel Garcia PrietoMarquess of Alhucemas 1859 1938 9 November 1918 5 December 1918 26 days LiberalDemocrats Garcia Prieto IIILD L IL 221 222 nbsp Alvaro de FigueroaCount of Romanones 1863 1950 5 December 1918 14 April 1919 130 days Liberal Romanonist Romanones IVL 223 224 nbsp Antonio Maura 1853 1925 14 April 1919 20 July 1919 97 days Maurist Maura IVPM CC 225 226 nbsp Joaquin Sanchez de Toca 1852 1942 20 July 1919 12 December 1919 145 days Conservative Datist Sanchez de TocaPLC 227 228 1919 nbsp Manuel Allendesalazar 1856 1923 12 December 1919 5 May 1920 145 days Conservative Allendesalazar IPLC LD L IL 229 230 nbsp Eduardo Dato 1856 1921 5 May 1920 8 March 1921 assassinated 307 days Conservative Datist Dato IIIPLC 231 232 233 234 1920 During this interval Minister of Governance Gabino Bugallal served as acting officeholder nbsp Manuel Allendesalazar 1856 1923 13 March 1921 14 August 1921 154 days Conservative Allendesalazar IIPLC CC 235 236 nbsp Antonio Maura 1853 1925 14 August 1921 8 March 1922 206 days Maurist Maura VPM L CC PLC LRC 237 238 nbsp Jose Sanchez Guerra 1859 1935 8 March 1922 7 December 1922 274 days Conservative Sanchez GuerraPLC PM LRC until Apr 1922 239 240 nbsp Manuel Garcia PrietoMarquess of Alhucemas 1859 1938 7 December 1922 15 September 1923 282 days LiberalDemocrats Garcia Prieto IVLD L IL PR until Apr 1923 241 242 1923 nbsp Lieutenant General Miguel Primo de Rivera2nd Marquess of Estella 1870 1930 15 September 1923 3 December 1925 6 years and 137 days Military Military DirectoryMil N A 243 244 245 3 December 1925 30 January 1930 PatrioticUnion Civil DirectoryUP Mil nbsp Lieutenant General Damaso BerenguerCount of Xauen 1873 1953 30 January 1930 18 February 1931 1 year and 19 days Military BerenguerMil Ind 246 247 nbsp Captain General Juan Bautista Aznar Cabanas 1860 1933 18 February 1931 14 April 1931 55 days Aznar CabanasMil Ind 248 249 Second Spanish Republic 1931 1939 edit Governments Provisional Reformist Radical Radical Cedist Centrist Popular Front War cabinet Mixed coalition Portrait Name Birth Death Term of office Party GovernmentComposition Election President Tenure Ref Took office Left office Duration nbsp Niceto Alcala Zamora 1877 1949 14 April 1931 14 October 1931 183 days DLR PRP Alcala ZamoraPSOE PRR PRRS DLR PRP AR ORGA PCR N A Presidentof theProvisionalGovernment nbsp 1931 250 251 1931 nbsp Manuel Azana 1880 1940 14 October 1931 11 December 1931 1 year and 333 days AR Azana IPSOE PRR PRRS AR ORGA PCR 252 253 254 255 256 257 16 December 1931 12 June 1933 Azana IIPSOE PRRS AR ERC ORGA PRG President NicetoAlcala Zamora nbsp 1931 1936 12 June 1933 12 September 1933 Azana IIIPSOE PRRS AR ERC PRG PRDF nbsp Alejandro Lerroux 1864 1949 12 September 1933 8 October 1933 26 days PRR Lerroux IPRR PRRS ERC AR ORGA IRS 258 259 nbsp Diego Martinez Barrio 1883 1962 8 October 1933 16 December 1933 69 days Martinez Barrio IPRR PRRS ERC AR ORGA PRP IRS 260 261 nbsp Alejandro Lerroux 1864 1949 16 December 1933 3 March 1934 133 days Lerroux IIPRR PAE PRP PRLD PRG 1933 262 263 264 3 March 1934 28 April 1934 Lerroux IIIPRR PAE PRP PRLD PRG nbsp Ricardo Samper 1881 1938 28 April 1934 4 October 1934 159 days SamperPRR PAE PRP PRLD PRG 265 266 nbsp Alejandro Lerroux 1864 1949 4 October 1934 3 April 1935 356 days Lerroux IVPRR CEDA PAE PRLD 267 268 269 270 3 April 1935 6 May 1935 Lerroux VPRR PRP Ind 6 May 1935 25 September 1935 Lerroux VICEDA PRR PAE PRLD nbsp Joaquin Chapaprieta 1871 1951 25 September 1935 29 October 1935 80 days Independent Chapaprieta ICEDA PRR PAE LC 271 272 273 29 October 1935 14 December 1935 Chapaprieta IICEDA PRR PAE LC nbsp Manuel Portela Valladares 1867 1952 14 December 1935 30 December 1935 67 days Portela IInd PRR PAE LC PRP PRLD 274 275 276 30 December 1935 19 February 1936 PCD Portela IIPCD PRP Ind nbsp Manuel Azana 1880 1940 19 February 1936 10 May 1936 81 days IR Azana IVIR UR 1936 277 278 nbsp Augusto Barcia Trelles interim 1881 1961 10 May 1936 13 May 1936 3 days Barcia Trelles interim IR UR President Manuel Azana nbsp 1936 1939 279 280 nbsp Santiago Casares Quiroga 1884 1950 13 May 1936 18 July 1936 66 days Casares QuirogaIR UR ERC 281 282 nbsp Diego Martinez Barrio 1883 1962 18 July 1936 19 July 1936 1 day UR Martinez Barrio IIUR PNR IR ERC 283 284 nbsp Jose Giral 1879 1962 19 July 1936 4 September 1936 47 days IR GiralIR UR ERC 285 286 nbsp Francisco Largo Caballero 1869 1946 4 September 1936 4 November 1936 255 days PSOE Largo Caballero IPSOE IR PCE UR ERC PNV 287 288 4 November 1936 17 May 1937 Largo Caballero IIPSOE CNT IR PCE UR ERC PNV nbsp Juan Negrin 1892 1956 17 May 1937 5 April 1938 1 year and 292 days Negrin IPSOE IR PCE UR ERC PNV 289 290 5 April 1938 31 March 1939 291 Negrin IIPSOE IR UR PCE PNV CNT ERC until Aug 1938PSUC ANV from Aug 1938 Francoist Spain 1936 1975 edit Governments National Movement Portrait Name Birth Death Term of office Party GovernmentComposition Election Head of State Tenure Ref Took office Left office Duration nbsp Generalissimo Francisco Franco 1892 1975 30 January 1938 l 9 August 1939 35 years and 129 days NationalMovement Military Franco INational Movement N A Caudillo FranciscoFranco nbsp 1936 1975 292 293 294 295 9 August 1939 20 July 1945 Franco IINational Movement 20 July 1945 19 July 1951 Franco IIINational Movement 19 July 1951 25 February 1957 Franco IVNational Movement 25 February 1957 11 July 1962 Franco VNational Movement 11 July 1962 8 July 1965 Franco VINational Movement 8 July 1965 30 October 1969 Franco VIINational Movement 30 October 1969 9 June 1973 Franco VIIINational Movement nbsp Admiral Luis Carrero Blanco 1904 1973 9 June 1973 20 December 1973 assassinated 195 days Carrero BlancoNational Movement 296 297 During this interval Deputy Prime Minister Torcuato Fernandez Miranda served as acting officeholder nbsp Carlos Arias Navarro 1908 1989 31 December 1973 5 December 1975 1 year and 341 days NationalMovement Nonpartisan Arias Navarro INational Movement 298 299 Regency Council m 1975 Kingdom of Spain 1975 present edit Governments National Movement UCD PSOE PP Mixed coalition Portrait Name Birth Death Term of office Party GovernmentComposition Election Monarch Reign Ref Took office Left office Duration nbsp Carlos Arias Navarro 1908 1989 5 December 1975 1 July 1976 209 days NationalMovement Nonpartisan Arias Navarro IINational Movement N A King Juan Carlos I nbsp 1975 2014 299 300 During this interval First Deputy Prime Minister Fernando de Santiago served as acting officeholder nbsp Adolfo Suarez 1932 2014 5 July 1976 17 June 1977 4 years and 236 days NationalMovement UDPE Suarez INational Movement n 303 304 305 306 307 17 June 1977 2 April 1979 UCD Suarez IIUCD 1977 2 April 1979 26 February 1981 Suarez IIIUCD 1979 nbsp Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo 1926 2008 26 February 1981 2 December 1982 1 year and 279 days Calvo SoteloUCD 308 309 nbsp Felipe Gonzalez born 1942 2 December 1982 24 July 1986 13 years and 155 days PSOE Gonzalez IPSOE 1982 310 311 312 313 314 24 July 1986 6 December 1989 Gonzalez IIPSOE 1986 6 December 1989 14 July 1993 Gonzalez IIIPSOE 1989 14 July 1993 5 May 1996 Gonzalez IVPSOE 1993 nbsp Jose Maria Aznar born 1953 5 May 1996 27 April 2000 7 years and 349 days PP Aznar IPP 1996 315 316 317 27 April 2000 17 April 2004 Aznar IIPP 2000 nbsp Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero born 1960 17 April 2004 12 April 2008 7 years and 248 days PSOE Zapatero IPSOE 2004 318 319 320 12 April 2008 21 December 2011 Zapatero IIPSOE 2008 nbsp Mariano Rajoy born 1955 21 December 2011 31 October 2016 6 years and 162 days PP Rajoy IPP 2011 321 322 323 324 King Felipe VI nbsp 2014 present 2015 31 October 2016 1 June 2018 censured Rajoy IIPP 2016 nbsp Pedro Sanchez born 1972 2 June 2018 8 January 2020 5 years and 341 days PSOE Sanchez IPSOE 325 326 327 Apr 2019 8 January 2020 17 November 2023 Sanchez IIPSOE UP Sumar Nov 2019 17 November 2023 Incumbent Sanchez IIIPSOE Sumar 2023Timeline editNotes edit Creation of the Council of Ministers a b Appointed as the de jure officeholder Miguel Ricardo de Alava rejected his nomination and did not formally take office Juan Alvarez Mendizabal was nominally appointed to serve in interim capacity but became the de facto officeholder after Alava s renounce Jose Maria Calatrava was the de jure officeholder from 14 August 1836 to 18 August 1837 As a result of illness Minister of State Ildefonso Diez de Rivera took on the ordinary discharge of duties from 10 March to 3 April 1837 Appointed to the office on 11 September 1840 by the Queen Regent from her hideout in Valencia The appointment arrived to the Espartero controlled Madrid on the night of the 13th President of the Provisional Regency of the Realm 1840 1841 Regent of the Realm 1841 1843 On 30 September 1868 Queen Isabella II went into exile as a result of the Glorious Revolution and the Battle of Alcolea President of the Provisional Government 1868 1869 President of the Executive Power 1869 Regent of the Realm 1869 1871 Juan Prim was the de jure officeholder from 18 June 1869 to 30 December 1870 As a result of a travel to France Minister of the Navy Juan Bautista Topete took on the ordinary discharge of duties from 26 August to 21 September 1869 During the First Spanish Republic the offices of the heads of state and government were merged until Francisco Serrano split them again in February 1874 Despite being appointed as Commander of the Northern Army in the Third Carlist War on 29 June 1874 Juan de Zavala remained the de jure officeholder until 3 September Antonio Canovas del Castillo held the office until Alfonso XII s return to Spain on 9 January 1875 Position disputed with the Republican government from 30 January 1938 to the end of the Civil War on 1 April 1939 Alejandro Rodriguez de Valcarcel in his condition as president of the Council of the Realm served as chairman of the Regency Council from Franco s death on 20 November to Juan Carlos I s enthronement two days later On 7 April 1977 the National Movement including FET y de las JONS was officially disbanded 301 302 with many cabinet members joining the nascent Union of the Democratic Centre UCD upon its formation in May 1977 References edit Real decreto disponiendo que con los Secretarios de Estado y del Despacho el de Gracia y Justicia Guerra Marina y Hacienda se forme un Consejo que se denominara Consejo de Ministros PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 114 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 423 20 November 1823 Real decreto aprobando los nombramientos de Secretarios del Despacho hechos por la Regencia que se expresan PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 120 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 447 4 December 1823 a b Noticias de Espana Madrid 16 de Julio Exonerando del cargo de primer Secretario de Estado y del Despacho universal al conde de Ofalia PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 90 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 364 17 July 1824 Real decreto sobre presidencia en el Consejo de Ministros personas que pueden asistir a el y asuntos de que ha de entender PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 2 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 5 4 January 1825 a b Noticias de Espana Madrid 26 de Octubre El Rey nuestro Senor ha venido a exonerar a D Francisco de Zea Bermudez del cargo de su primer Secretario de Estado y del Despacho y nombrar para que lo sirva en propiedad al Duque del Infantado PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 130 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 520 27 October 1825 a b Madrid 21 de Agosto S M se ha servido expedir el Real decreto que se cita nombrando para que sustituya al Secretario del Despacho de Estado a D Manuel Gonzalez Salmon PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 101 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 401 402 22 August 1826 a b Real decreto nombrando interinamente al conde de la Alcudia primer secretario de Estado y del Despacho de Gracia y Justicia PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 20 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 79 16 February 1832 a b Reales decretos exonerando y nombrando a los sujetos que se expresan PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 122 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 495 9 October 1832 a b Reales decretos referentes a movimientos de personal que se expresa PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 8 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 29 16 January 1834 Reales decretos admitiendo a D Francisco Martinez de la Rosa la dimision que ha hecho de los cargos de Presidente del Consejo de Ministros y Secretario del Despacho de Estado y nombrando interinamente para que sirva la Secretaria de Estado al conde de Toreno PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 160 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 637 9 June 1835 Real decreto nombrando al conde de Toreno Presidente del Consejo de Ministros con retencion del Ministerio de Hacienda PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 160 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 637 9 June 1835 a b Reales decretos nombrando para los cargos que se citan a los senores que se mencionan PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 262 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 1041 1042 15 September 1835 a b Real decreto nombrando interinamente para el cargo de Presidente de Ministros al Excmo Sr D Juan Alvarez y Mendizabal Secretario de Estado y del Despacho de la Guerra PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 273 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 1083 26 September 1835 a b Reales decretos resolviendo los nombramientos que a continuacion se expresan PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 513 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 1 15 May 1836 Reales decretos relevando y nombrando para los cargos que se expresan a los senores que se mencionan PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 607 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 1 15 August 1836 Real decreto disponiendo que se encargue de la primera Secretaria de Estado D Ildefonso Diez de Rivera durante la enfermedad de D Jose Maria Calatrava PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 828 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 1 12 March 1837 Real decreto disponiendo que aliviado ya del mal que padecia se nombra que nuevamente se encargue de la Secretaria de Estado y del Despacho y de la Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros D Jose Maria Calatrava PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 851 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 4 4 April 1837 Real decreto admitiendo la renuncia que ha presentado D Jose Maria Calatrava de su cargo de Secretario del Despacho de Estado y nombrando en consecuencia para el mismo a D Eusebio Bardaji y Azara consejero honorario de Estado PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 992 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 1 19 August 1837 Real decreto de 18 de agosto de 1837 admitiendo la renuncia y realizando los nombramientos de los Secretarios de la Gobernacion Gracia y Justicia Hacienda Marina y Comercio y Gobernacion de Ultramar PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 992 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 1 19 August 1837 a b Real decreto nombrando para Presidente del Consejo de Ministros al primer Secretario del Despacho de Estado D Eusebio Bardaji y Azara PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 1056 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 1 20 October 1837 a b Reales decretos disponiendo los nombramientos que se citan PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 1116 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 1 19 December 1837 a b Real decreto admitiendo la dimision del Secretario de Estado conde de Ofalia y nombrando para sucederle a D Bernardino Fernandez de Velasco duque de Frias PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 1391 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 1 7 September 1838 a b Real decreto admitiendo la dimision que de los cargos de Presidente del Consejo de Ministros y Secretario del despacho de Estado y nombrando a los citados PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 1486 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 1 10 December 1838 a b Real decreto nombrando en propiedad Presidente del Consejo de Ministros a D Antonio Gonzalez PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 2094 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 1 26 July 1840 a b Real decreto admitiendo a D Antonio Gonzalez la dimision del cargo de Presidente del Consejo de Ministros y nombrando para su desempeno al teniente general D Valentin Ferraz PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 2118 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 1 19 August 1840 a b Real decreto nombrando Presidente del Consejo de Ministros a Don Modesto Cortazar en reemplazo de D Valentin Ferraz PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 2131 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 1 1 September 1840 Junta provisional de gobierno de la provincia de Madrid Nombramientos de ministros que se expresan PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 2150 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 1 15 September 1840 a b Junta Provisional de Gobierno de la provincia de Madrid boletin extraordinario del Gobierno nombramientos que se expresan Real Decreto nombrando al Capitan General Espartero como Presidente del Consejo de Ministros PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 2158 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 1 19 September 1840 a b Boletin Extraordinario del Gobierno Reales decretos que se citan PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 2159 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 1 20 September 1840 Real decreto resolviendo que por ahora y hasta que se organice definitivamente el Ministerio sigan desempenando los mismos cargos los hasta ahora ministros PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 2397 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 1 10 May 1841 a b Real decreto admitiendo a D Joaquin Maria de Ferrer la dimision del ministerio de Estado y nombrando para que lo desempene con la presidencia del consejo a D Antonio Gonzalez Diputado por la provincia de Badajoz PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 2409 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 1 22 May 1841 Real decreto admitiendo a D Antonio Gonzalez la dimision del ministerio de Estado y Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros PDF Gaceta de Madrid in Spanish 2807 Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado 1 17 June 1842 span, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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