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List of prime ministers of Czechoslovakia

The prime minister of Czechoslovakia (Czech: předseda vlády Československa, Slovak: predseda vlády Česko-Slovenska) was the head of government of Czechoslovakia, from the creation of the First Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 until the dissolution of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic on 1 January 1993.

Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia
Czech: Předseda vlády Československa
Slovak: Predseda vlády Česko-Slovenska
Longest serving
Lubomír Štrougal

28 January 1970 – 12 October 1988
AppointerThe President
Formation14 November 1918; 105 years ago (1918-11-14)
First holderKarel Kramář
Final holderJan Stráský
Abolished31 December 1992; 31 years ago (1992-12-31)
Superseded by Prime Minister of the Czech Republic
Prime Minister of Slovakia

During periods when the post of the president of Czechoslovakia was vacant, the prime minister took on most presidential duties. However, the Czechoslovak constitutions do not define anything like a post of acting president.

Prime ministers of Czechoslovakia (1918–1992) edit

Political parties
Other factions
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Ethnicity Term of office Political party
Took office Left office Time in office
(1918–1938)
1   Karel Kramář
(1860–1937)
Czech 14 November 1918 8 July 1919 236 days ČSND
2   Vlastimil Tusar
(1880–1924)
Czech 8 July 1919 15 September 1920 1 year, 69 days ČSSD
3   Jan Černý
(1874–1959)
Czech 15 September 1920 26 September 1921 1 year, 11 days Independent
4   Edvard Beneš
(1884–1948)
Czech 26 September 1921 7 October 1922 1 year, 11 days Independent
5   Antonín Švehla
(1873–1933)
Czech 7 October 1922 18 March 1926 3 years, 162 days RSZML
6   Jan Černý
(1874–1959)
Czech 18 March 1926 12 October 1926 208 days Independent
7   Antonín Švehla
(1873–1933)
Czech 12 October 1926 1 February 1929 2 years, 112 days RSZML
8   František Udržal
(1866–1938)
Czech 1 February 1929 24 October 1932 3 years, 266 days RSZML
9   Jan Malypetr
(1873–1947)
Czech 24 October 1932 5 November 1935 3 years, 12 days RSZML
10   Milan Hodža
(1878–1944)
Slovak 5 November 1935 22 September 1938 2 years, 321 days RSZML
(1938–1939)
11   Jan Syrový
(1888–1970)
Czech 22 September 1938 1 December 1938 70 days Independent
12   Rudolf Beran
(1887–1954)
Czech 1 December 1938 15 March 1939 104 days RSZML / SNJ
(1939–1945)
  Alois Eliáš became Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, a de iure autonomous region incorporated into Nazi Germany.[1][2]
  Jan Šrámek became Prime Minister within the Czechoslovak government-in-exile, which was the government of Czechoslovakia recognized by the Allies during World War II.
  Vojtech Tuka became Prime Minister of the quasi-independent, pro-Nazi and clero-fascist Slovak Republic.
  Julian Révaý became Prime Minister of the Carpatho-Ukraine few days before invasion and occupation by the Kingdom of Hungary.
(1945–1948)
13   Zdeněk Fierlinger
(1891–1976)
Czech 5 April 1945 2 July 1946 1 year, 88 days ČSSD
14   Klement Gottwald
(1896–1953)
Czech 2 July 1946 15 June 1948 1 year, 349 days KSČ
(1948–1989)
Official names: Czechoslovak Republic (1948–1960), Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (1960–1989)
15   Antonín Zápotocký
(1884–1957)
Czech 15 June 1948 14 March 1953 4 years, 272 days KSČ
16   Viliam Široký
(1902–1971)
Slovak 14 March 1953 20 September 1963 10 years, 190 days KSČ
17   Jozef Lenárt
(1923–2004)
Slovak 20 September 1963 8 April 1968 4 years, 201 days KSČ
18   Oldřich Černík
(1921–1994)
Czech 8 April 1968 28 January 1970 1 year, 295 days KSČ
19   Lubomír Štrougal
(1924–2023)
Czech 28 January 1970 12 October 1988 18 years, 258 days KSČ
20   Ladislav Adamec
(1926–2007)
Czech 12 October 1988 7 December 1989 1 year, 56 days KSČ
(1989–1992)
Official names: Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (1989–1990), Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (1990–1992)
21   Marián Čalfa
(born 1946)
Slovak 7 December 1989 2 July 1992 2 years, 208 days KSČ / VPN / ODÚ
22   Jan Stráský
(1940–2019)
Czech 2 July 1992 31 December 1992 182 days ODS

Timeline edit

Jan StráskýMarián ČalfaLadislav AdamecLubomír ŠtrougalOldřich ČerníkJozef LenártViliam ŠirokýAntonín ZápotockýKlement GottwaldZdeněk FierlingerRudolf BeranJan SyrovýMilan HodžaJan MalypetrFrantišek UdržalAntonín ŠvehlaEdvard BenešJan ČernýVlastimil TusarKarel Kramář

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Rare 1943 Third Reich facts booklet
  2. ^ Heavily illustrated rare big original 1943 Nazi book on Eastern Europe and Asia 2009-04-10 at the Wayback Machine

list, prime, ministers, czechoslovakia, prime, minister, czechoslovakia, czech, předseda, vlády, Československa, slovak, predseda, vlády, Česko, slovenska, head, government, czechoslovakia, from, creation, first, czechoslovak, republic, 1918, until, dissolutio. The prime minister of Czechoslovakia Czech predseda vlady Ceskoslovenska Slovak predseda vlady Cesko Slovenska was the head of government of Czechoslovakia from the creation of the First Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 until the dissolution of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic on 1 January 1993 Prime Minister of CzechoslovakiaCzech Predseda vlady CeskoslovenskaSlovak Predseda vlady Cesko SlovenskaCoat of armsLongest servingLubomir Strougal28 January 1970 12 October 1988AppointerThe PresidentFormation14 November 1918 105 years ago 1918 11 14 First holderKarel KramarFinal holderJan StraskyAbolished31 December 1992 31 years ago 1992 12 31 Superseded byPrime Minister of the Czech Republic Prime Minister of Slovakia During periods when the post of the president of Czechoslovakia was vacant the prime minister took on most presidential duties However the Czechoslovak constitutions do not define anything like a post of acting president Contents 1 Prime ministers of Czechoslovakia 1918 1992 2 Timeline 3 See also 4 ReferencesPrime ministers of Czechoslovakia 1918 1992 editPolitical parties Czechoslovak National Democracy CSND Czechoslovak Social Democratic Party CSSD Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants RSZML Party of National Unity SNJ Communist Party of Czechoslovakia KSC Civic Democratic Union ODU Civic Democratic Party ODS Other factions Independent No Portrait Name Birth Death Ethnicity Term of office Political party Took office Left office Time in office First Czechoslovak Republic 1918 1938 1 nbsp Karel Kramar 1860 1937 Czech 14 November 1918 8 July 1919 236 days CSND 2 nbsp Vlastimil Tusar 1880 1924 Czech 8 July 1919 15 September 1920 1 year 69 days CSSD 3 nbsp Jan Cerny 1874 1959 Czech 15 September 1920 26 September 1921 1 year 11 days Independent 4 nbsp Edvard Benes 1884 1948 Czech 26 September 1921 7 October 1922 1 year 11 days Independent 5 nbsp Antonin Svehla 1873 1933 Czech 7 October 1922 18 March 1926 3 years 162 days RSZML 6 nbsp Jan Cerny 1874 1959 Czech 18 March 1926 12 October 1926 208 days Independent 7 nbsp Antonin Svehla 1873 1933 Czech 12 October 1926 1 February 1929 2 years 112 days RSZML 8 nbsp Frantisek Udrzal 1866 1938 Czech 1 February 1929 24 October 1932 3 years 266 days RSZML 9 nbsp Jan Malypetr 1873 1947 Czech 24 October 1932 5 November 1935 3 years 12 days RSZML 10 nbsp Milan Hodza 1878 1944 Slovak 5 November 1935 22 September 1938 2 years 321 days RSZML Second Czechoslovak Republic 1938 1939 11 nbsp Jan Syrovy 1888 1970 Czech 22 September 1938 1 December 1938 70 days Independent 12 nbsp Rudolf Beran 1887 1954 Czech 1 December 1938 15 March 1939 104 days RSZML SNJ Occupation 1939 1945 nbsp Alois Elias became Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia a de iure autonomous region incorporated into Nazi Germany 1 2 nbsp Jan Sramek became Prime Minister within the Czechoslovak government in exile which was the government of Czechoslovakia recognized by the Allies during World War II nbsp Vojtech Tuka became Prime Minister of the quasi independent pro Nazi and clero fascist Slovak Republic nbsp Julian Revay became Prime Minister of the Carpatho Ukraine few days before invasion and occupation by the Kingdom of Hungary Third Czechoslovak Republic 1945 1948 13 nbsp Zdenek Fierlinger 1891 1976 Czech 5 April 1945 2 July 1946 1 year 88 days CSSD 14 nbsp Klement Gottwald 1896 1953 Czech 2 July 1946 15 June 1948 1 year 349 days KSC Communist Era 1948 1989 Official names Czechoslovak Republic 1948 1960 Czechoslovak Socialist Republic 1960 1989 15 nbsp Antonin Zapotocky 1884 1957 Czech 15 June 1948 14 March 1953 4 years 272 days KSC 16 nbsp Viliam Siroky 1902 1971 Slovak 14 March 1953 20 September 1963 10 years 190 days KSC 17 nbsp Jozef Lenart 1923 2004 Slovak 20 September 1963 8 April 1968 4 years 201 days KSC 18 nbsp Oldrich Cernik 1921 1994 Czech 8 April 1968 28 January 1970 1 year 295 days KSC 19 nbsp Lubomir Strougal 1924 2023 Czech 28 January 1970 12 October 1988 18 years 258 days KSC 20 nbsp Ladislav Adamec 1926 2007 Czech 12 October 1988 7 December 1989 1 year 56 days KSC Post Communist Era 1989 1992 Official names Czechoslovak Socialist Republic 1989 1990 Czech and Slovak Federative Republic 1990 1992 21 nbsp Marian Calfa born 1946 Slovak 7 December 1989 2 July 1992 2 years 208 days KSC VPN ODU 22 nbsp Jan Strasky 1940 2019 Czech 2 July 1992 31 December 1992 182 days ODSTimeline editSee also editList of rulers of Czechs List of Bohemian monarchs List of rulers of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia List of presidents of Czechoslovakia President of the Czech Republic List of presidents of the Czech Republic Prime Minister of the Czech Republic List of prime ministers of the Czech Republic President of Slovakia Prime Minister of Slovakia List of Czech presidential petsReferences edit Rare 1943 Third Reich facts booklet Heavily illustrated rare big original 1943 Nazi book on Eastern Europe and Asia Archived 2009 04 10 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of prime ministers of Czechoslovakia amp oldid 1221992321, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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