Report of the Executive Committee of the Ingush Autonomous Oblast for the years 1924-1925 showing the Ingush making up no less than 98,9% of the population of the Prigodorodny District.
One of the oldest centers of settlement of the Ingush on the plane is the Tarskoye Valley, the name of which derives from the villagers of Tärsh in the Armkhi Gorge.[6] According to Georgian geographer Vakhushti Bagrationi, the Ingush village Angusht had already existed in the 17th century in the Tarskoye Valley.[7][8] The exonym “Ingush” originated from this village.[9]
As a result of the policy of the government of the Russian Empire in the North Caucasus, aimed at deporting the highlanders from part of the plains and foothill settlements, a strip was created on the lands that previously belonged to the Ingush, which was a line of Cossack villages, the Sunzha Line, dividing the plain from mountainous Ingushetia.[10] In the middle of the 19th century, the Ingush were evicted from a number of villages located on the territory of the present-day Prigorodny district, after which the Cossack stanitsaTarskaya was built on the site of the village Angusht.[11] The same happened on other Ingush lands: on the site of the village Akhki-Yurt appeared the Sunzhenskaya stanitsa; on the site of the village Tauzen-Yurt — the Vorontsovsko-Dashkovskaya stanitsa; on the site of the village Akh-Borze — the Assinovskaya stanitsa, on the site of the village Mahmad-Khithe — the Voznesenskaya stanitsa; on the site of the village Alkhaste — the Feldmarshalskaya stanitsa; on the site of the village Ghazhara-Yurt — the Nesterovskaya stanitsa; on the site of the village Ildarkha-Ghala — the Karabulakskaya stanitsa; on the site of the village Ebarg-Yurt — the Troitskaya stanitsa; on the site of the village Sholkhi — the Tarskiy khutor, as well as the Sleptsovskaya, Datikhskaya, Mikhailovksya and Galashevskaya stanitsa's.[12]
After decades of hostilities and skirmishes between the Cossack settlers and Ingush, the civil war of the early 20th century, in which the majority of the Ingush took up arms against the White Army during the Russian Revolution, became the main reason that the Cossack population from the above villages had to be deported, after wich many of the occupied villages and lands were returned to the Ingush.[13]
Until 1944, the eastern part of the modern Prigorodny District of was part of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. On March 7, 1944, after the deportation of Chechens and Ingush to Kazakhstan and Central Asia, the territory was included in the North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. At the same time, the mountainous part of this territory (the southern region of present-day Ingushetia) was transferred to the Georgian SSR. On November 24, 1956, the Presidium of the Central Committee of the CPSU adopted a resolution on the restoration of the national autonomy of the Chechen and Ingush peoples, but the Prigorodny district remained part of North Ossetia.
Unlike the rest of the republic where Ossetians account for the majority of the population, the district has a significant Ingush population. The district in its eastern part is still considered a troublesome zone of the republic due to the high tensions between the Ingush and Ossetians.
Demographicsedit
Ethnic groups according to the 1939 national census of the USSR:[14]
^Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
^"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
^"Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
^Тамбиев М.Я. (June 17, 2013). (in Russian). Государственный архив Республики Ингушетия. Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
^"Всесоюзная перепись населения 1939 года. Национальный состав населения районов, городов и крупных сел РСФСР". РГАЭ РФ (быв. ЦГАНХ СССР), фонд 1562, опись 336, Д.Д. 966-1001 (Национальный состав населения по СССР, республикам, областям, районам), Д.Д. 256-427. Демоскоп Weekly.
^. Archived from the original on October 9, 2018. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
Sourcesedit
Закон №34-РЗ от 9 июля 2007 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Северная Осетия-Алания», в ред. Закона №44-РЗ от 12 ноября 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в Приложение к Закону Республики Северная Осетия–Алания "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Северная Осетия–Алания" и Закон Республики Северная Осетия–Алания "Об установлении границ муниципального образования Алагирский район, наделении его статусом муниципального района, образовании в его составе муниципальных образований — городского и сельских поселений"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Северная Осетия", №148(24949), 16 августа 2007 г. (Law #34-RZ of July 9, 2007 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania, as amended by the Law #44-RZ of November 12, 2013 On Amending the Appendix to the Law of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania" and the Law of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania "On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formation of Alagirsky District, Granting It the Status of a Municipal District, Establishing Municipal Formations—Urban and Rural Settlements—Within Its Structure". Effective as of the official publication date.).
Закон №18-РЗ от 5 марта 2005 г. «Об установлении границ муниципального образования Пригородный район, наделении его статусом муниципального района, образовании в его составе муниципальных образований — сельских поселений и установлении их границ», в ред. Закона №10-РЗ от 24 января 2006 г «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Северная Осетия–Алания "Об установлении границ муниципального образования Пригородный район, наделении его статусом муниципального района, образовании в его составе муниципальных образований — сельских поселений"». Вступил в силу с 1 марта 2005 г. Опубликован: "Северная Осетия", №43 (24344), 15 марта 2005 г. (Law #18-RZ of March 5, 2005 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formation of Prigorodny District, Granting It the Status of a Municipal District, Establishing Municipal Formations—Rural Settlements—Within Its Structure and on Establishing Their Borders, as amended by the Law #10-RZ of January 24, 2006 On Amending the Law of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania "On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formation of Prigorodny District, Granting It the Status of a Municipal District, Establishing Municipal Formations—Rural Settlements—Within Its Structure". Effective as of March 1, 2005.).
Bibliographyedit
Союз горцев Кавказа в ЧСР (1924). "Кавказский горец" [Caucasian highlander] (in Russian) (1). Прага: Издание Союза горцев Кавказа в ЧСР: 3–79. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Мартиросиан, Г. К. (1933). История Ингушии [History of Ingushiya] (in Russian). Орджоникидзе: Сердало.
Багратиони, Вахушти (1904). География Грузии [Geography of Georgia] (in Russian). Translated by Джананашвили, М. Г. Тифлис: Типография К.П. Козловского. Головинск. просп., № 12. pp. 1–290.
Зейдлиц, Н.К. (1894). Известия Кавказского отдела Императорского Русского географического общества (in Russian). Vol. 2. Тифлис.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Мугуев, Хаджи-Мурат (1931). Ингушетия: Очерки (in Russian). Москва: Издательство «Федерация».
Здравомыслов, А.Г. (1998). Осетино-ингушский конфликт: перспективы выхода из тупиковой ситуации [Ossetian-Ingush conflict: prospects for overcoming the impasse] (in Russian). Москва: РОССПЭН. pp. 1–128.
External linksedit
Ossetia-Ingushetia
Getting Back Home? Towards Sustainable Return of Ingush Forced Migrants and Lasting Peace in Prigorodny District of North Ossetia
October 26, 2023
prigorodny, district, north, ossetia, alania, other, places, with, same, name, prigorodny, district, prigorodny, district, russian, При, городный, райо, romanized, prigorodny, raion, ossetian, Горæтгæроны, район, romanized, gorætgærony, rajon, ingush, ГӀалме, . For other places with the same name see Prigorodny District Prigorodny District Russian Pri gorodnyj rajo n romanized Prigorodny Raion Ossetian Goraetgaerony rajon romanized Goraetgaerony Rajon Ingush GӀalme Shahar romanized Ghalme Shaꜧar is an administrative 1 and municipal 4 district raion one of the eight in the Republic of North Ossetia Alania Russia It is located in the east of the republic The area of the district is 1 460 square kilometers 560 sq mi citation needed Its administrative center is the rural locality a selo of Oktyabrskoye 1 Prigorodny District Prigorodnyj rajonDistrictOther transcription s OssetianGoraetgaerony rajon IngushGӀalme ShaharKolka Karmadon rock ice slide in Prigorodny DistrictLocation of Prigorodny District in the Republic of North Ossetia AlaniaCoordinates 43 03 37 N 44 44 06 E 43 06028 N 44 73500 E 43 06028 44 73500CountryRussiaFederal subjectRepublic of North Ossetia Alania 1 Administrative centerOktyabrskoye 1 Area Total1 460 km2 560 sq mi Population 2010 Census 2 Total108 665 Estimate 2018 3 103 132 5 1 Density74 km2 190 sq mi Urban0 Rural100 Administrative structure Administrative divisions19 rural okrug Inhabited localities 1 31 Rural localitiesMunicipal structure Municipally incorporated asPrigorodny Municipal District 4 Municipal divisions 4 0 Urban settlements 19 Rural settlementsTime zoneUTC 3 MSK 5 OKTMO ID90640000Websitehttp oktyabrskoe osetia ru Contents 1 History 2 Demographics 3 Gallery 4 Notable people 5 References 5 1 Notes 5 2 Sources 6 Bibliography 7 External linksHistory edit nbsp Report of the Executive Committee of the Ingush Autonomous Oblast for the years 1924 1925 showing the Ingush making up no less than 98 9 of the population of the Prigodorodny District One of the oldest centers of settlement of the Ingush on the plane is the Tarskoye Valley the name of which derives from the villagers of Tarsh in the Armkhi Gorge 6 According to Georgian geographer Vakhushti Bagrationi the Ingush village Angusht had already existed in the 17th century in the Tarskoye Valley 7 8 The exonym Ingush originated from this village 9 As a result of the policy of the government of the Russian Empire in the North Caucasus aimed at deporting the highlanders from part of the plains and foothill settlements a strip was created on the lands that previously belonged to the Ingush which was a line of Cossack villages the Sunzha Line dividing the plain from mountainous Ingushetia 10 In the middle of the 19th century the Ingush were evicted from a number of villages located on the territory of the present day Prigorodny district after which the Cossack stanitsa Tarskaya was built on the site of the village Angusht 11 The same happened on other Ingush lands on the site of the village Akhki Yurt appeared the Sunzhenskaya stanitsa on the site of the village Tauzen Yurt the Vorontsovsko Dashkovskaya stanitsa on the site of the village Akh Borze the Assinovskaya stanitsa on the site of the village Mahmad Khithe the Voznesenskaya stanitsa on the site of the village Alkhaste the Feldmarshalskaya stanitsa on the site of the village Ghazhara Yurt the Nesterovskaya stanitsa on the site of the village Ildarkha Ghala the Karabulakskaya stanitsa on the site of the village Ebarg Yurt the Troitskaya stanitsa on the site of the village Sholkhi the Tarskiy khutor as well as the Sleptsovskaya Datikhskaya Mikhailovksya and Galashevskaya stanitsa s 12 After decades of hostilities and skirmishes between the Cossack settlers and Ingush the civil war of the early 20th century in which the majority of the Ingush took up arms against the White Army during the Russian Revolution became the main reason that the Cossack population from the above villages had to be deported after wich many of the occupied villages and lands were returned to the Ingush 13 Until 1944 the eastern part of the modern Prigorodny District of was part of the Chechen Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic On March 7 1944 after the deportation of Chechens and Ingush to Kazakhstan and Central Asia the territory was included in the North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic At the same time the mountainous part of this territory the southern region of present day Ingushetia was transferred to the Georgian SSR On November 24 1956 the Presidium of the Central Committee of the CPSU adopted a resolution on the restoration of the national autonomy of the Chechen and Ingush peoples but the Prigorodny district remained part of North Ossetia Unlike the rest of the republic where Ossetians account for the majority of the population the district has a significant Ingush population The district in its eastern part is still considered a troublesome zone of the republic due to the high tensions between the Ingush and Ossetians Demographics editEthnic groups according to the 1939 national census of the USSR 14 Nationality Population nbsp Ingush 28 132 83 35 nbsp Russians 3 549 10 51 nbsp Chechens 412 1 22 nbsp Ukrainians 398 1 18 nbsp Georgians 397 1 18 nbsp Ossetians 297 0 88 nbsp Tatars 108 0 32 6 Other 460 1 36 7 Total 33 753 100 Ethnic groups according to the 2010 Russian census 15 Nationality Population nbsp Ossetians 72 921 67 11 nbsp Ingush 23 254 21 40 nbsp Russians 9 436 8 68 nbsp Georgians 858 0 79 nbsp Armenians 569 0 52 6 Other 953 0 88 7 Unknown 674 0 62 8 Total 108 665 100 Historical population of Prigorodny District North Ossetia AlaniaYear193919701989200220102023Population33 75365 50675 017102 990108 665101 234Gallery edit nbsp Architectural complex of crypt burial grounds ancient necropolis Dargavs nbsp Crypt burial grounds 16 17 centuries Town of the dead ninety five tombs nbsp Tower guard Alikovich the territory of the Town of the Dead nbsp Karmadon The section of the gorge after the descent of the Kolka glacier nbsp Karmadon Narrowing of the gorge walls nbsp Karmadon Traces of the glacier s descent on the walls of the gorge nbsp Karmadon Traces of the collapse of the Kolka glacier on the walls of the gorge nbsp Karmadon The area of the rehabilitated road in the gorge nbsp The upper part of the crypt burial Grounds 16 17 centuries against the mountains nbsp Dargavs Dawn Crypt burial groundNotable people editIssa Kodzoev 1938 Ingush politician writer poet playwrightReferences editNotes edit a b c d e Law 34 RZ Russian Federal State Statistics Service 2011 Vserossijskaya perepis naseleniya 2010 goda Tom 1 2010 All Russian Population Census vol 1 Vserossijskaya perepis naseleniya 2010 goda 2010 All Russia Population Census in Russian Federal State Statistics Service 26 Chislennost postoyannogo naseleniya Rossijskoj Federacii po municipalnym obrazovaniyam na 1 yanvarya 2018 goda Federal State Statistics Service Retrieved January 23 2019 a b c Law 18 RZ Ob ischislenii vremeni Oficialnyj internet portal pravovoj informacii in Russian June 3 2011 Retrieved January 19 2019 Tambiev M Ya June 17 2013 O hozyajstvenno ekonomicheskom i kulturnom sostoyanii Hamhinskogo Corinskogo Mechalskogo i Dzhejrahovskogo obshestv Gornoj Ingushetii in Russian Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Respubliki Ingushetiya Archived from the original on November 21 2018 Retrieved October 25 2022 Bagrationi 1904 p 151 Martirosian 1933 p 13 Kavkazskij gorec 1924 p 50 Zdravomyslov 1998 p 30 Zejdlic 1894 pp 158 159 Martirosian 1933 p 76 Muguev 1931 p 123 Vsesoyuznaya perepis naseleniya 1939 goda Nacionalnyj sostav naseleniya rajonov gorodov i krupnyh sel RSFSR RGAE RF byv CGANH SSSR fond 1562 opis 336 D D 966 1001 Nacionalnyj sostav naseleniya po SSSR respublikam oblastyam rajonam D D 256 427 Demoskop Weekly Tom 4 Naselenie po nacionalnosti i vladeniyu russkim yazykom po municipalnym rajonam gorodskim i selskim seleniyam Archived from the original on October 9 2018 Retrieved November 29 2019 Sources edit Zakon 34 RZ ot 9 iyulya 2007 g Ob administrativno territorialnom ustrojstve Respubliki Severnaya Osetiya Alaniya v red Zakona 44 RZ ot 12 noyabrya 2013 g O vnesenii izmenenij v Prilozhenie k Zakonu Respubliki Severnaya Osetiya Alaniya Ob administrativno territorialnom ustrojstve Respubliki Severnaya Osetiya Alaniya i Zakon Respubliki Severnaya Osetiya Alaniya Ob ustanovlenii granic municipalnogo obrazovaniya Alagirskij rajon nadelenii ego statusom municipalnogo rajona obrazovanii v ego sostave municipalnyh obrazovanij gorodskogo i selskih poselenij Vstupil v silu so dnya oficialnogo opublikovaniya Opublikovan Severnaya Osetiya 148 24949 16 avgusta 2007 g Law 34 RZ of July 9 2007 On the Administrative Territorial Structure of the Republic of North Ossetia Alania as amended by the Law 44 RZ of November 12 2013 On Amending the Appendix to the Law of the Republic of North Ossetia Alania On the Administrative Territorial Structure of the Republic of North Ossetia Alania and the Law of the Republic of North Ossetia Alania On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formation of Alagirsky District Granting It the Status of a Municipal District Establishing Municipal Formations Urban and Rural Settlements Within Its Structure Effective as of the official publication date Zakon 18 RZ ot 5 marta 2005 g Ob ustanovlenii granic municipalnogo obrazovaniya Prigorodnyj rajon nadelenii ego statusom municipalnogo rajona obrazovanii v ego sostave municipalnyh obrazovanij selskih poselenij i ustanovlenii ih granic v red Zakona 10 RZ ot 24 yanvarya 2006 g O vnesenii izmenenij v Zakon Respubliki Severnaya Osetiya Alaniya Ob ustanovlenii granic municipalnogo obrazovaniya Prigorodnyj rajon nadelenii ego statusom municipalnogo rajona obrazovanii v ego sostave municipalnyh obrazovanij selskih poselenij Vstupil v silu s 1 marta 2005 g Opublikovan Severnaya Osetiya 43 24344 15 marta 2005 g Law 18 RZ of March 5 2005 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formation of Prigorodny District Granting It the Status of a Municipal District Establishing Municipal Formations Rural Settlements Within Its Structure and on Establishing Their Borders as amended by the Law 10 RZ of January 24 2006 On Amending the Law of the Republic of North Ossetia Alania On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formation of Prigorodny District Granting It the Status of a Municipal District Establishing Municipal Formations Rural Settlements Within Its Structure Effective as of March 1 2005 Bibliography editSoyuz gorcev Kavkaza v ChSR 1924 Kavkazskij gorec Caucasian highlander in Russian 1 Praga Izdanie Soyuza gorcev Kavkaza v ChSR 3 79 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Martirosian G K 1933 Istoriya Ingushii History of Ingushiya in Russian Ordzhonikidze Serdalo Bagrationi Vahushti 1904 Geografiya Gruzii Geography of Georgia in Russian Translated by Dzhananashvili M G Tiflis Tipografiya K P Kozlovskogo Golovinsk prosp 12 pp 1 290 Zejdlic N K 1894 Izvestiya Kavkazskogo otdela Imperatorskogo Russkogo geograficheskogo obshestva in Russian Vol 2 Tiflis a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Muguev Hadzhi Murat 1931 Ingushetiya Ocherki in Russian Moskva Izdatelstvo Federaciya Zdravomyslov A G 1998 Osetino ingushskij konflikt perspektivy vyhoda iz tupikovoj situacii Ossetian Ingush conflict prospects for overcoming the impasse in Russian Moskva ROSSPEN pp 1 128 External links editOssetia Ingushetia Getting Back Home Towards Sustainable Return of Ingush Forced Migrants and Lasting Peace in Prigorodny District of North Ossetia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Prigorodny District North Ossetia Alania amp oldid 1175446015, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
