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Platea (plant)

Platea, known as 肖榄属 (xiao lan shu) in Mandarin,[1] is a genus in the Metteniusaceae found in tropical and subtropical Asia. It is a small genus of mostly dioecious trees that grow in high-elevation forests.[2][3][1]

Platea
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Clade: Lamiids
Order: Metteniusales
Family: Metteniusaceae
Genus: Platea
Blume
Type species
Platea excelsa

Description edit

Platea is a genus of predominantly dioecious trees with spirally arranged leathery leaves. Plants may grow up to 45 meters tall. The young shoots and branches are covered with stellate (star-shaped) trichomes or simple hairs. The staminate (male) flowers are arranged in panicles and the pistillate (female) flowers in racemes. The flowers are pentamerous (floral parts arranged in five), with female flowers lacking petals. The stigma is sessile and disc-shaped, and the ovaries are cylindrical. The fruits are cylindrical drupes that are blue-black when ripe with a woody endocarp.[3][1]

Taxonomy and naming edit

Platea was once placed in the Icacinaceae. After the Icacinaceae were split into four smaller families, Platea was transferred to the Metteniusaceae. As of February 2023, it consists of 8 accepted species:[2]

  • Platea bullata Sleumer
  • Platea excelsa Blume
  • Platea hongiaoensis Tagane
  • Platea kachinensis Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding
  • Platea latifolia Blume
  • Platea malayana Utteridge
  • Platea parvifolia Merr. & Chun
  • Platea sclerophylla Sleumer

References edit

  1. ^ a b c "Plataea". Flora of China. Vol. 11. Retrieved 19 January 2023 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  2. ^ a b "Platea". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  3. ^ a b Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2010). "A new species of Platea (Icacinaceae) from Peninsular Malaysia: Platea malayana". Kew Bulletin. 65 (2): 345–348. Retrieved 2 February 2023.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Platea at Wikimedia Commons

platea, plant, platea, known, 肖榄属, xiao, mandarin, genus, metteniusaceae, found, tropical, subtropical, asia, small, genus, mostly, dioecious, trees, that, grow, high, elevation, forests, platea, scientific, classification, kingdom, plantae, clade, tracheophyt. Platea known as 肖榄属 xiao lan shu in Mandarin 1 is a genus in the Metteniusaceae found in tropical and subtropical Asia It is a small genus of mostly dioecious trees that grow in high elevation forests 2 3 1 Platea Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Clade Asterids Clade Lamiids Order Metteniusales Family Metteniusaceae Genus PlateaBlume Type species Platea excelsaBlume Contents 1 Description 2 Taxonomy and naming 3 References 4 External linksDescription editPlatea is a genus of predominantly dioecious trees with spirally arranged leathery leaves Plants may grow up to 45 meters tall The young shoots and branches are covered with stellate star shaped trichomes or simple hairs The staminate male flowers are arranged in panicles and the pistillate female flowers in racemes The flowers are pentamerous floral parts arranged in five with female flowers lacking petals The stigma is sessile and disc shaped and the ovaries are cylindrical The fruits are cylindrical drupes that are blue black when ripe with a woody endocarp 3 1 Taxonomy and naming editPlatea was once placed in the Icacinaceae After the Icacinaceae were split into four smaller families Platea was transferred to the Metteniusaceae As of February 2023 it consists of 8 accepted species 2 Platea bullata Sleumer Platea excelsa Blume Platea hongiaoensis Tagane Platea kachinensis Y H Tan amp H B Ding Platea latifolia Blume Platea malayana Utteridge Platea parvifolia Merr amp Chun Platea sclerophylla SleumerReferences edit a b c Plataea Flora of China Vol 11 Retrieved 19 January 2023 via eFloras org Missouri Botanical Garden St Louis MO amp Harvard University Herbaria Cambridge MA a b Platea Plants of the World Online Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Retrieved 2 February 2023 a b Utteridge Timothy M A 2010 A new species of Platea Icacinaceae from Peninsular Malaysia Platea malayana Kew Bulletin 65 2 345 348 Retrieved 2 February 2023 External links edit nbsp Media related to Platea at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Platea plant amp oldid 1137646011, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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