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Pha̍k-oa-chhi romanization

Pha̍k-oa-chhi (白話字) is a Latin-based writing system for the Nanchang dialect of the Gan language. Pha̍k-oa-chhi is based on Pe̍h-ōe-jī for Hokkien, and it is also related to other orthographies as Pha̍k-fa-sṳ for Hakka, Bǽh-oe-tu for Hainanese, Bàng-uâ-cê for Foochow, and Pe̍h-uē-jī for Teochew.

Alphabet

Consonants

Pha̍k-oa-chhi Examples IPA
p 不丙八 [p]
ph 便坡平 [pʰ]
m 名卯免 [m]
f 夫火話 [ɸ]~[f]
t 丁典丹 [t]
th 天土大 [tʰ]
l 乃六男 [l]
ch 中主九 [ts]~[tɕ]
chh 七丈出 [tsʰ]~[tɕʰ]
s 細司西 [s]~[ɕ]
gn 年元女 [ɲ]~[nʲ]
k 各光交 [k]
kh 可口共 [kʰ]
ng 哀安恩 [ŋ]
h 下何合 [h]
∅ (null) 一也雲

Vowels

Monophthongs

Pha̍k-oa-chhi Example IPA
a 下三人 [a]
i 一丁世 [i]~[ɨ]
u 中公共 [u]
主雲於 [y]
e 冊則然 [ɛ]
不政珍 [ə]
o 上何作 [ɔ]

Diphthongs

Pha̍k-oa-chhi Example IPA
ai 介代 [ai]
au 交保 [au]
ia 也且 [ia]
iu 久九 [iu]
ie 幹便 [iɛ]
ie 葉折 [iə]
io 享亮 [iɔ]
oa 凡刮 [ua]
oi 久九 [ui]
oe 國或 [uɛ]
oe - [uə]
uo 亡光 [uɔ]
ṳo 全元 [yɔ]

Tone

Tone Example Pha̍k-oa-chhi
陰平 Yin Ping 妻欺溪 chhi
陽平 Yang Ping 其器奇旗 chhí
上聲 Shang Sheng 啟氣豈起 chhî
陰去 Yin Qu chhī
陽去 Yang Qu chhì
入聲 Ru Sheng 七極疾 chhi̍+p, t, k

External links

chhi, romanization, this, article, about, nanchang, romanisation, system, other, uses, these, hanzi, 白話字, this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, . This article is about the Nanchang romanisation system For other uses of these hanzi see 白話字 This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Pha k oa chhi romanization news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message Pha k oa chhi 白話字 is a Latin based writing system for the Nanchang dialect of the Gan language Pha k oa chhi is based on Pe h ōe ji for Hokkien and it is also related to other orthographies as Pha k fa sṳ for Hakka Bǽh oe tu for Hainanese Bang ua ce for Foochow and Pe h ue ji for Teochew Contents 1 Alphabet 1 1 Consonants 1 2 Vowels 1 2 1 Monophthongs 1 2 2 Diphthongs 2 Tone 3 External linksAlphabet EditConsonants Edit Pha k oa chhi Examples IPAp 不丙八 p ph 便坡平 pʰ m 名卯免 m f 夫火話 ɸ f t 丁典丹 t th 天土大 tʰ l 乃六男 l ch 中主九 ts tɕ chh 七丈出 tsʰ tɕʰ s 細司西 s ɕ gn 年元女 ɲ nʲ k 各光交 k kh 可口共 kʰ ng 哀安恩 ŋ h 下何合 h null 一也雲 Vowels Edit Monophthongs Edit Pha k oa chhi Example IPAa 下三人 a i 一丁世 i ɨ u 中公共 u ṳ 主雲於 y e 冊則然 ɛ e 不政珍 e o 上何作 ɔ Diphthongs Edit Pha k oa chhi Example IPAai 介代 ai au 交保 au ia 也且 ia iu 久九 iu ie 幹便 iɛ ie 葉折 ie io 享亮 iɔ oa 凡刮 ua oi 久九 ui oe 國或 uɛ oe ue uo 亡光 uɔ ṳo 全元 yɔ Tone EditTone Example Pha k oa chhi陰平 Yin Ping 妻欺溪 chhi陽平 Yang Ping 其器奇旗 chhi上聲 Shang Sheng 啟氣豈起 chhi陰去 Yin Qu 眵 chhi陽去 Yang Qu 技 chhi入聲 Ru Sheng 七極疾 chhi p t kExternal links Edithttp starling rinet ru cgi bin query cgi basename data china doc amp root config amp morpho 0 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pha k oa chhi romanization amp oldid 956332509, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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