Phạm Quỳnh (December 17, 1892 – September 6, 1945) was a monarchist during the late Nguyễn dynasty and supporter of adhering to traditional Vietnamese customs in the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. He was born near Hanoi, Vietnam, to a literati family of Hải Dương province. He was appointed Minister of Education to the royal court at Huế in 1932, and held several other posts in the court as premier and Minister of the Interior for Emperor Bảo Đại's government.[1] He served as a government minister along with Ngô Đình Diệm under Emperor Bảo Đại's administration. After the August Revolution, he was killed by the Viet Minh along with two other high-ranking members of Bảo Đại's cabinet in September 1945.
Phạm Giao Phạm Thị Giá Phạm Thị Thức Phạm Bích Phạm Thị Hảo Phạm Thị Ngoạn Phạm Khuê Phạm Thị Hoàn Phạm Tuyên Phạm Thị Diễm (Giễm) Phạm Thị Lệ Phạm Tuân Phạm Thị Viên.
Phạm Quỳnh graduated top of his class from the College of the Protectorate in Hanoi and was appointed as an interpreter in the Ecole Francaise d'Extreme-Orient. Phạm Quỳnh dedicated his early years at the school to mastering classical Chinese, and could easily read the Confucian classics which he thought represented the soul of Vietnamese people. In 1913, fellow journalist and collaborator Nguyễn Văn Vĩnh invited him to be an assistant editor to the weekly journal Đông Dương tạp chí (Indochina Magazine).[2] However, the journal’s aggressive pro-French position alienated its prospective readership, and in 1917 Governor-General Albert Sarraut and chief of the Surete Louis Marty decided to sponsor the creation of Nam Phong (Southern Wind), a new journal with Phạm Quỳnh at the head.[3] Apart from editing Nam Phong, Phạm Quỳnh also wrote for several other French and Vietnamese journals, and authored one of the earliest Quốc ngữ dictionaries.
Nam Phong (Southern Wind) was a periodical that sought to create a new forum for elite debates surrounding colonial society and was written in Quốc ngữ. Phạm Quỳnh often engaged in heated debates with Nguyễn Văn Vĩnh over the issue of assimilation versus association in their respective journals, Nam Phong and L'Annam Nouveau. However, Nam Phong's political platform was also deemed too pro-French and sycophantic by some,[4] and was often mocked by rival journal Phong Hóa, which was run by members of the Tự-Lực văn-đoàn.
Heritage
On May 28, 2016, the Phạm's Council in Vietnam collaborated with the family of musician Phạm Tuyên held the inauguration ceremony of the tomb restoration work and the erecting of Phạm Quỳnh's statue in Huế City.
The bust of Phạm Quỳnh was designed by his grandson, architect Tôn Thất Đại, is 60 cm tall x 50 cm wide, placed on a pedestal nearly 2 meters high, behind his grave in front of the Vạn Phước pagoda (Trường An Ward, Huế City).
The front of the tomb is covered with a black stone stele engraved with his famous saying:[5]
Truyện Kiều còn tiếng ta còn. Tiếng ta còn nước ta còn.
^Womack, Sarah. "Colonialism and the Collaborationist Agenda: Phạm Quỳnh, Print Culture, and the Politics of Persuasion in Colonial Vietnam." PhD Dissertation, University of Michigan, 2003.
^Goscha, Christopher. "The Modern Barbarian: Nguyễn Văn Vĩnh and the Complexity Of Colonial Modernity in Vietnam." European Journal of East Asian Studies 3, no. 1 (2004): 135-69. doi:10.1163/1570061033004758.
^Womack, Sarah. "Colonialism and the Collaborationist Agenda: Phạm Quỳnh, Print Culture, and the Politics of Persuasion in Colonial Vietnam." PhD Dissertation, University of Michigan, 2003.
^Marr, David G. Vietnamese Tradition on Trial, 1920-1945. Berkeley: Univ. of Calif. Press, 1984
^"Inauguration of the statue of Scholar Phạm Quỳnh". tuoitre.vn. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Phạm Quỳnh.
Biography of Phạm Quỳnh
Pháp du hành trình nhật ký, about his travel in France
"Phạm Quỳnh và quá trình tiếp nhận văn hoá phương Tây ở Việt Nam đầu thế kỷ XX", by Vương Trí Nhàn
"Phạm Quỳnh: Người Nặng Lòng Với Tiếng Ta," Phạm Tôn on Phạm Quỳnh
"Về cái ý kiến lập hội 'Chấn hưng quốc học' của ông Phạm Quỳnh", a 1930 article by Phan Khôi
Những uẩn khúc trong cuộc đời ông chủ báo Nam Phong (1)
Những uẩn khúc trong cuộc đời ông chủ báo Nam Phong (2)
Những uẩn khúc trong cuộc đời ông chủ báo Nam Phong (3)
Thông tin về ngày mất của Phạm Quỳnh
A broadcast on Phạm Quỳnh by Thụy Khuê on Radio France Internationale
This article about a politician from Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
phạm, quỳnh, december, 1892, september, 1945, monarchist, during, late, nguyễn, dynasty, supporter, adhering, traditional, vietnamese, customs, establishment, constitutional, monarchy, born, near, hanoi, vietnam, literati, family, hải, dương, province, appoint. Phạm Quỳnh December 17 1892 September 6 1945 was a monarchist during the late Nguyễn dynasty and supporter of adhering to traditional Vietnamese customs in the establishment of a constitutional monarchy He was born near Hanoi Vietnam to a literati family of Hải Dương province He was appointed Minister of Education to the royal court at Huế in 1932 and held several other posts in the court as premier and Minister of the Interior for Emperor Bảo Đại s government 1 He served as a government minister along with Ngo Đinh Diệm under Emperor Bảo Đại s administration After the August Revolution he was killed by the Viet Minh along with two other high ranking members of Bảo Đại s cabinet in September 1945 His ExcellencyPhạm Quỳnh 范瓊 Thượng Chi 尚之 Hoa Đường 華堂 Hồng Nhan 紅人 Thượng thư of the Ministry of PersonnelIn office 1942 1945MonarchBảo ĐạiPreceded byThai Văn ToảnSucceeded byTrần Đinh Nam as Minister of Internal Affairs Thượng thư of the Ministry of National EducationIn office 1933 1942MonarchBảo ĐạiPreceded byThan Trọng Huề as Minister of Education Succeeded byTrần Thanh ĐạtĐổng ly of the Ngự tiền Văn phongIn office 1932 1933MonarchBảo ĐạiPreceded byPosition establishedEditor in Chief of the Nam Phong magazineIn office 1917 1932Preceded byPosition establishedSucceeded byNguyễn Tiến LangPersonal detailsBornDecember 17 1892Hanoi Tonkin French IndochinaDiedSeptember 6 1945Thừa Thien province Trung Bộ Democratic Republic of VietnamSpouseLe Thị Van 1892 1953 ChildrenPhạm GiaoPhạm Thị GiaPhạm Thị ThứcPhạm BichPhạm Thị HảoPhạm Thị NgoạnPhạm KhuePhạm Thị HoanPhạm Tuyen Phạm Thị Diễm Giễm Phạm Thị LệPhạm TuanPhạm Thị Vien ParentPhạm Hữu Điển father EducationPomelo SchoolProfessionJournalist mandarinSignaturePhạm Quỳnh graduated top of his class from the College of the Protectorate in Hanoi and was appointed as an interpreter in the Ecole Francaise d Extreme Orient Phạm Quỳnh dedicated his early years at the school to mastering classical Chinese and could easily read the Confucian classics which he thought represented the soul of Vietnamese people In 1913 fellow journalist and collaborator Nguyễn Văn Vĩnh invited him to be an assistant editor to the weekly journal Đong Dương tạp chi Indochina Magazine 2 However the journal s aggressive pro French position alienated its prospective readership and in 1917 Governor General Albert Sarraut and chief of the Surete Louis Marty decided to sponsor the creation of Nam Phong Southern Wind a new journal with Phạm Quỳnh at the head 3 Apart from editing Nam Phong Phạm Quỳnh also wrote for several other French and Vietnamese journals and authored one of the earliest Quốc ngữ dictionaries Contents 1 Nam Phong 2 Heritage 3 References 4 External linksNam Phong Edit Nam Phong Tap Chi 1 Nam Phong Southern Wind was a periodical that sought to create a new forum for elite debates surrounding colonial society and was written in Quốc ngữ Phạm Quỳnh often engaged in heated debates with Nguyễn Văn Vĩnh over the issue of assimilation versus association in their respective journals Nam Phong and L Annam Nouveau However Nam Phong s political platform was also deemed too pro French and sycophantic by some 4 and was often mocked by rival journal Phong Hoa which was run by members of the Tự Lực văn đoan Heritage EditOn May 28 2016 the Phạm s Council in Vietnam collaborated with the family of musician Phạm Tuyen held the inauguration ceremony of the tomb restoration work and the erecting of Phạm Quỳnh s statue in Huế City The bust of Phạm Quỳnh was designed by his grandson architect Ton Thất Đại is 60 cm tall x 50 cm wide placed on a pedestal nearly 2 meters high behind his grave in front of the Vạn Phước pagoda Trường An Ward Huế City The front of the tomb is covered with a black stone stele engraved with his famous saying 5 Truyện Kiều con tiếng ta con Tiếng ta con nước ta con The Tale of Kieu remains then Our language remains Our language remains then Our country remains References Edit Womack Sarah Colonialism and the Collaborationist Agenda Phạm Quỳnh Print Culture and the Politics of Persuasion in Colonial Vietnam PhD Dissertation University of Michigan 2003 Goscha Christopher The Modern Barbarian Nguyễn Văn Vĩnh and the Complexity Of Colonial Modernity in Vietnam European Journal of East Asian Studies 3 no 1 2004 135 69 doi 10 1163 1570061033004758 Womack Sarah Colonialism and the Collaborationist Agenda Phạm Quỳnh Print Culture and the Politics of Persuasion in Colonial Vietnam PhD Dissertation University of Michigan 2003 Marr David G Vietnamese Tradition on Trial 1920 1945 Berkeley Univ of Calif Press 1984 Inauguration of the statue of Scholar Phạm Quỳnh tuoitre vn Retrieved 1 December 2021 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Phạm Quỳnh Biography of Phạm Quỳnh Phap du hanh trinh nhật ky about his travel in France Phạm Quỳnh va qua trinh tiếp nhận văn hoa phương Tay ở Việt Nam đầu thế kỷ XX by Vương Tri Nhan Phạm Quỳnh Người Nặng Long Với Tiếng Ta Phạm Ton on Phạm Quỳnh Về cai y kiến lập hội Chấn hưng quốc học của ong Phạm Quỳnh a 1930 article by Phan Khoi Những uẩn khuc trong cuộc đời ong chủ bao Nam Phong 1 Những uẩn khuc trong cuộc đời ong chủ bao Nam Phong 2 Những uẩn khuc trong cuộc đời ong chủ bao Nam Phong 3 Thong tin về ngay mất của Phạm Quỳnh A broadcast on Phạm Quỳnh by Thụy Khue on Radio France Internationale This article about a politician from Vietnam is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Phạm Quỳnh amp oldid 1128511689, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
