Persija Jakarta
Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Jakarta (lit. 'Indonesian Football Association of Jakarta'; abbreviated as Persija formerly known as Persija Pusat), is an Indonesian professional football club based in the Indonesian capital city of Jakarta. Persija Jakarta is one of the most successful football clubs in Indonesia with 2 Indonesian League titles and 9 Perserikatan titles. It has never been in a lower league since a nationwide competition started in 1930, fifteen years before Indonesia became an independent country.[5] Persija is one of the founders of the Indonesian football association PSSI, along with six other clubs. Persija's rivalry with fellow PSSI founder Persib Bandung has gone on for decades, occasionally marred by violence.[6][7]
| Full name | Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Jakarta |
|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Macan Kemayoran (The Kemayoran Tigers) |
| Short name |
|
| Founded | 28 November 1928, as Voetbalbond Boemipoetera (V.B.B.) 30 June 1929, as Voetbal Indonesische Jacatra (V.I.J.) May 1942, as Persidja[1] |
| Ground | Jakarta International Stadium |
| Capacity | 82,000[2] |
| Owner | PT Persija Jakarta Hebat |
| President Director[4] | Mohamad Prapanca[3] |
| Coach | Thomas Doll |
| League | Liga 1 |
| 2022–23 | Liga 1, 2nd of 18 |
| Website | Club website |
| Current season | |
| Active departments of | ||
|---|---|---|
Football | Football (Women's) | Football U-20 (Men's) |
Football U-18 (Men's) | Football U-16 (Men's) | Esports |
History
Foundation and early years
Persija has roots that predate the current Indonesian state, which declared independence in 1945. Its forerunner, the Voetbalbond Indonesische Jacatra (VIJ), was formed on 28 November 1928 as a football club for Indonesian residents of Jakarta when the Dutch were still colonizing the country. The name Jacatra refers to a fort on the northern coast of present-day Jakarta. VIJ, along with six other Indonesian clubs, established PSSI on 19 April 1930 and won the first PSSI-authorized competition in 1931, in 1937 VIJ did not enter the competition but after that the club was always in the top division.[8][9]
Post-independence
VIJ changed its name to Persija in 1950, five years after the Indonesian independence. In mid-1951, a club with ethnic Chinese, Dutch and Eurasian players merged with the rebranded outfit. As the Indonesian national football team in the 1950s heavily depended on Persija players, its line-ups at that time were filled by many ethnic Chinese, Dutch and Eurasian players from the Jakarta club.[10]
Amateur years (1951–1994)
After the 1945 independence, national football competitions in Indonesia centred on region-based associations of amateur clubs that received funding from the state. These associations, including Persija, played against each other in an annual tournament known as Perserikatan, which literally means union. Almost all of these associations were seen as representatives of the main ethnic group in their respective regions, flaming primordial sentiments. Multicultural Persija was the exception. Persija won six national titles in the Perserikatan years. However, its fanbase was small and less passionate compared to ethnic-based supporter groups of Persib Bandung, Persebaya Surabaya, PSM Makassar or PSMS Medan. As the Perserikatan games became popular and televised from the 1980s, the other clubs proved to be more dominant with their stronger band of supporters.
Semi-professional years (1994–2008)
PSSI tried to combine the popular Perserikatan teams with the professional clubs from the Galatama league, which was struggling to attract a healthy-sized audience as the clubs did not attract primordial sentiments, into a league called Liga Indonesia. Persija, with a weak fanbase, continued its poor streak in the early years of Liga Indonesia until former army general Sutiyoso was appointed as governor of Jakarta in 1997 amid nationwide demonstrations that demanded the end of military-backed authoritarianism and the start of democratic elections at all levels.
Recognizing that he must win support to secure another term, Sutiyoso used Persija as an outreach vehicle. In 1997, Sutiyoso rebranded Persija with a different colour. Orange replaced red to stress Persija's tiger symbol while national players were recruited and more professional management was introduced. The governor also wielded his powers to motivate other Jakarta clubs in Liga Indonesia, including the once-successful Pelita Jaya FC, to leave the capital city. To augment the fanbase, the Jakmania supporter group was created in December 1997. The total makeover paid off with Persija winning the 2001 national title, a fanbase developing into the biggest in the country and Sutiyoso securing a second term in 2002. The flip side of this top-down approach is constant taunts from supporters of other clubs calling Persija as "anak papa" (papa's boy), which has become louder since Persija won its next national title in 2018.[11]
Professional years (2008–present)
The emergence of the Indonesian Super League in 2008 came amid pressure on Perserikatan teams to stop relying on the state budget and increase professional management. Persija, with the ability to attract supporters, sponsors and quality players, evolved into a well-oiled machine that performed well in different forms of competitions in Indonesia. However, it failed to win a national title in these professional years until 2018 when it championed the 2018 Liga 1. While Jakmania turned the capital city orange after the crowning, supporters of other clubs mocked the victory as engineered so that Persija could finally end its 17-year drought. These naysayers argue that PSSI influenced several decisions during the season that unfairly benefitted Persija, including the goals scored in the 9 December 2018 game that sealed the title.[12]
Controversy aside, Persija is undeniably one of Indonesia's leading clubs with a fanbase that is now considered as the biggest in Asia, according to a December 2020 survey by the Asian Football Confederation. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, Persija games could easily gather more than 50,000 people inside the stadium with thousands watching on public screens in neighbourhoods across the sprawling capital. Persija holds the record for highest attendance in a AFC Cup match when it faced with Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C. in 2018.[13]
Stadium
Persija currently plays their home matches at Gelora Bung Karno Stadium (GBK) in Central Jakarta along with the Indonesian national football team.
Before settling at the large GBK, the club used smaller stadiums in Jakarta as their home ground. For the 2017 Liga 1 and much of the 2018 Liga 1, Persija had to relocate to nearby Bekasi and use the Patriot Chandrabhaga Stadium or the Wibawa Mukti Stadium when the GBK stadium underwent renovation for the 2018 Asian Games and was later used for the main venue of that multi-sports event.[14][15]
Current Jakarta governor Anies Baswedan in 2019 decided to build a new stadium for Persija in North Jakarta, which is called the Jakarta International Stadium. The new stadium was completed in 2022.
However, there is also a campaign to rename the stadium after intellectual and national hero, Mohammad Husni Thamrin.[16][17][18][19]
Players
Current squad
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
Reserve and academy players
- As of 24 July 2022
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Retired numbers
- 12 - "The 12th man", reserved for club supporters "The Jakmania".[22]
- 14 - Ismed Sofyan[23]
- 20 - Bambang Pamungkas[24]
Coaching staff
| Position | Staff |
|---|---|
| Head coach | Thomas Doll |
| Assistant coach | Pasquale Rocco |
| Interpreter/Assistant coach | Sopian Hadi |
| Goalkeeper coach | Ján Klima |
| Fitness coach | Paul Keenan Ilham Ralibi |
| Individual development coach | Ferdiansyah |
| Video analyst | Uzzy Assidra |
| Statistician | Dani Budi Rayoga |
| Opposition/Player scouting | Petrick Sinuraya |
| Team doctor | Ikhsan Eka Putra |
| Nutritionist | Emilia Achmadi |
| Physiotherapist | Muhammad Yanizar Lubis Jeremiah Halomoan |
| Masseur | Ahmad Aditya Subkhi Sutisna |
| Kitman | Abdurachman Saleh Candra Darmawan |
Management
| Chief Executive Officer | Ambono Janurianto |
| President | Mohamad Prapanca |
| Vice President | Ganesha Putra |
| Financial Director | Koko Afiat |
| Sporting Director | Ferry Paulus |
| Marketing Director | Ivi Sumarna Suryana |
| Manager | Thomas Doll |
| Assistant Manager | Vava Hernandia |
| Match Organizing Committee | Haen Rahmawan |
| Club Secretary | Muhammad Araaf Sidik |
| Media Officer | Muhammad Nadhil |
| Ground (capacity and dimensions) | Jakarta International Stadium (82.000 / 105x68 metres) |
| Training Ground | Nirwana Park Sawangan |
Kit colours
Persija Jakarta's traditional colour is red, which is used for their home kit. Jakarta Governor Sutiyoso in 1997 replaced it with orange to make it in line with the tiger symbol during the rebranding of the club. After 19 years, in 2016, Persija decided to return to red after a long national title drought. The experiment worked as Persija championed the top-tier league in 2018. Frequently, the colour of their away jersey is white. But sometimes, players wear black in their away matches. Orange has been kept as the color of their third jersey.[25]
Supporters and rivalries
Supporters
Persija's supporters are called the Jakmania, simply known as The Jak. Founded in 1997 by Gugun Gondrong and Ferry Indrasyarif, the Jakmania is one of the biggest football fan groups in Indonesia and use orange as its main colour, even though the club have since switched to red. Persija's home matches could easily attract over 50,000 spectators before the COVID-19 pandemic. The Jakmania often travel to away matches, except against rivals Persib Bandung and Persebaya Surabaya because of police restrictions. However, tragedy still struck. Haringga Sirla, a Jakmania member who dared to break the rule and travel to Bandung in September 2018, was beaten to death by a group of Vikings, supporters of Persib.[28][29]
The anthem of Persija, "Persija Menyatukan Kita Semua", written by the Jakmania, is always sung after a match.[30]
Rivalries
Persija's top rival is Persib Bandung from the West Java city of Bandung, 180 km away.[31] This derby is known as the Old Indonesian Derby. The rivalry between the two teams has become violent in the 2000s due to the growth of ultras on each side. Influenced by some media and individuals who want the rivalry to be preserved, many hostile incidents involving the two support group have occurred with seven deaths so far. In 2014, a reconciliation was held by the West Java Police to avoid future clashes, resulting in restrictions against travelling supporters. However, fans continue to break the rule and end up in violent altercations.[32][33]
Persija also has rivalries with other former Perserikatan teams, especially PSM Makassar, Persebaya Surabaya and PSMS Medan.[34][35][36]
Honours
Persija has won many titles, including from international tournaments, making the club as the most successful in Indonesia. Its last national title comes from the 2018 Liga 1.
| Domestic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| League/Division | Titles | Runners-up | Seasons won | Seasons runners-up |
| Liga Indonesia Premier Division / Liga 1 | 2 | 2 | 2001, 2018 | 2005, 2022–23 |
| Perserikatan | 9 | 4 | 1931 1933, 1934, 1938, 1953-54, 1964, 1971-73, 1973-75, 1978-79 | 1932, 1952, 1975-78, 1987-88 |
| Domestic | ||||
| Cup Competitions | Titles | Runners-up | Seasons won | Seasons runners-up |
| Piala Indonesia | 0 | 2 | 2005, 2018-19 | |
| Piala Presiden Soeharto | 0 | 3 | 1972, 1974, 1976[37] | |
| Indonesia President's Cup | 1 | 0 | 2018 | |
| Menpora Cup | 1 | 0 | 2021 | |
| International | ||||
| Friendly Tournament | Titles | Runners-up | Seasons won | Seasons runners-up |
| Quoc Khanh Cup | 1 | 0 | 1973 | |
| Brunei Invitational Cup[38] | 2 | 0 | 2000,[39] 2001[40] | |
| Boost Sports Super Fix Cup | 1 | 0 | 2018 | |
Season-by-season records
Past seasons
| Season | League/Division | Tms. | Pos. | Piala Indonesia | AFC competition(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994–95 | Premier Division | 34 | 13 in West Div. | – | – | – |
| 1995–96 | Premier Division | 31 | 14 in West Div. | – | – | – |
| 1996–97 | Premier Division | 33 | 10 in West Div. | – | – | – |
| 1997–98 | Premier Division | 31 | did not finish | – | – | – |
| 1998–99 | Premier Division | 28 | Semifinals | – | – | – |
| 1999–2000 | Premier Division | 28 | Semifinal | – | – | – |
| 2001 | Premier Division | 28 | 1 | – | – | – |
| 2002 | Premier Division | 24 | Second round | – | Asian Club Championship | First round |
| 2003 | Premier Division | 20 | 7 | – | – | – |
| 2004 | Premier Division | 18 | 3 | – | – | – |
| 2005 | Premier Division | 28 | 2 | Runner up | – | – |
| 2006 | Premier Division | 28 | Second round | Semifinals | – | – |
| 2007–08 | Premier Division | 36 | Semifinals | 3rd Place | – | – |
| 2008–09 | Super League | 18 | 7 | Quarter-finals | – | – |
| 2009–10 | Super League | 18 | 5 | – | – | – |
| 2010–11 | Super League | 18 | 3 | Quarter-finals | – | – |
| 2011–12 | Super League | 18 | 5 | – | – | – |
| 2013 | Super League | 18 | 11 | – | – | – |
| 2014 | Super League | 22 | 5 in West Div. | – | – | – |
| 2015 | Super League | 18 | did not finish | – | – | – |
| 2016 | Soccer Championship A | 18 | 14 | – | – | – |
| 2017 | Liga 1 | 18 | 4 | – | – | – |
| 2018 | Liga 1 | 18 | 1 | Runner up | AFC Cup | Zonal Semi-finals |
| 2019 | Liga 1 | 18 | 10 | AFC Champions League AFC Cup | Preliminary round 2 Group stage | |
| 2020 | Liga 1 | 18 | did not finish | – | – | – |
| 2021–22 | Liga 1 | 18 | 8 | – | – | – |
| 2022–23 | Liga 1 | 18 | 2 | – | – | – |
- Key
- Tms. = Number of teams
- Pos. = Position in league
AFC (Asian competitions)
Continental record
| Season | Competition | Round | Club | Home | Away | Aggregate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001-02 | Asian Club Championship | First round | Kashima Antlers | 4–1 | ||
| 2018 | AFC Cup | Group H | Johor Darul Ta'zim | 4–0 | 3–0 | 1st |
| Tampines Rovers | 4–1 | 2–4 | ||||
| Sông Lam Nghệ An | 1–0 | 0–0 | ||||
| Zonal semi-finals | Home United | 1–3 | 3–2 | 3–6 | ||
| 2019 | AFC Champions League | Preliminary round 1 | Home United | 1–3 | ||
| Preliminary round 2 | Newcastle Jets | 3–1 (a.e.t.) | ||||
| AFC Cup | Group G | Becamex Bình Dương | 0–0 | 3–1 | 3rd | |
| Shan United | 6–1 | 1–3 | ||||
| Ceres Negros | 2–3 | 1–0 | ||||
AFC club ranking
- As of 6 September 2022.[41]
| Current Rank | Country | Team | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 77 | Changchun Yatai | 13.70 | |
| 78 | Gamba Osaka | 13.70 | |
| 79 | Persija Jakarta | 13.70 | |
| 80 | Chonburi | 13.69 | |
| 81 | Consadole Sapporo | 13.68 |
Former coaches
After becoming professional, Persija Jakarta has been trained by a combination of foreign and local coaches. Sofyan Hadi was the first head coach who won a professional national title for Persija Jakarta in 2001 when he was also playing for the team. Brazilian Antonio Claudio also was playing in and coaching the same team, but as a fitness coach. Another Brazilian, Stefano Cugurra, led Persija to the 2018 national title.[42]
| Years | Name |
|---|---|
| 1999–2000 | Ivan Kolev |
| 2001 | Sofyan Hadi |
| 2003 | Atanas Georgiev |
| 2004 | Carlos García Cambón |
| 2005–2006 | Arcan Iurie |
| 2006–2007 | Rahmad Darmawan |
| 2007–2008 | Sergei Dubrovin |
| 2008–2009 | Danurwindo |
| 2009–2010 | Benny Dollo |
| 2010–2011 | Rahmad Darmawan |
| 2011–2012 | Iwan Setiawan |
| 2013–2014 | Benny Dollo |
| 2014–2015 | Rahmad Darmawan |
| 2015–2016 | Bambang Nurdiansyah |
| 2016 | Paulo Camargo |
| 2016 | Zein Al Hadad |
| 2017–2018 | Stefano Cugurra |
| 2019 | Ivan Kolev |
| 2019 | Julio Bañuelos |
| 2019 | Edson Tavares |
| 2020 | Sérgio Farias |
| 2020–2021 | Sudirman |
| 2021–2022 | Angelo Alessio |
| 2022 | Sudirman (caretaker) |
| 2022– | Thomas Doll |
Notable former players
This is the list of several domestic and foreign former notable or famous players of Persija from time to time.
Indonesia
- Soetjipto Soentoro
- Tan Ling Houw
- Sutan Harhara
- Rully Nere
- Dede Sulaiman
- Rahmad Darmawan
- Widodo Cahyono Putro
- Anang Ma'ruf
- Budiman Yunus
- Imran Nahumarury
- Francis Wewengkang
- Hendro Kartiko
- Kurniawan Dwi Yulianto
- Charis Yulianto
- Elie Aiboy
- Budi Sudarsono
- Aples Tecuari
- Hamka Hamzah
- Ortizan Solossa
- Atep Rizal
- Muhammad Ilham
- Aliyudin
- Agus Indra Kurniawan
- Rochy Putiray
- Nur'alim
- Anjas Asmara
- Anindito Wahyu
- Beto Gonçalves
- Osas Saha
- Adam Alis
- Gendut Doni Christiawan
- Alexander Pulalo
- Muhammad Roby
- Leo Saputra
- Greg Nwokolo
- Firman Utina
- Ponaryo Astaman
- Amarzukih
- Stefano Lilipaly
- Raphael Maitimo
- Farri Agri
- Bambang Pamungkas
- Gunawan Dwi Cahyo
- Fitra Ridwan
- Valentino Telaubun
- Michael Orah
- Talaohu Musafri
- Leonard Tupamahu
- Alfin Tuasalamony
- Dany Saputra
- Nol van der Vin
- Samosir Tamani
- Fahreza Agamal
- Defri Rizki
- Fariz Nur Hisyam
- Mulky Alifa Hakim
- Marc Klok
- Evan Dimas
- Osvaldo Haay
- Novri Setiawan
- Ichsan Kurniawan
- Ahmad Bustomi
- Adixi Lenzivio
- Salman Alfarid
- Iman Fathuroman
- Ikhwan Ciptady
- Yoewanto Setya Beny
- Daryono
- Shahar Ginanjar
- Sandi Sute
- Ramdani Lestaluhu
- Feby Eka Putra
- Rachmad Hidayat
- Septinus Alua
- Rudi Widodo
- Heri Susanto
- Alfath Fathier
- Asri Akbar
- Sutanto Tan
- Arthur Irawan
- Rizky Darmawan
- Ambrizal Umanailo
- Vava Mario Yagalo
- Muhammad Hargianto
- Andik Rendika Rama
- Syahroni
- Samuel Christianson Simanjuntak
- Rafli Mursalim
- Adrianus Purnomo
- Ismed Sofyan
Asia
- Miro Baldo Bento
- João Bosco Cabral
- Rohit Chand
- Precious Emuejeraye
- Agu Casmir
- Baihakki Khaizan
- Fahrudin Mustafic
- Jahongir Abdumominov
- Lam Hok Hei
- Park Kyung-min
- Jeong Kwang-sik
- Hong Soon-hak
- Reinaldo
- Yusuf Helal
Africa
- Roger Batoum
- Abanda Herman
- Serge Emaleu Ngomgoue
- Louis Berty Ayock
- Olinga Atangana
- Pierre Njanka
- Eric Bayemi
- Emmanuel Kenmogne
- Mbeng Jean Mambalou
- Boakay Foday
- Oliver Makor
- Frank Seator
- Chinedum Antoni
- Sam Ayorinde
- Vata Matanu Garcia
- Alex Brown
- Makan Konaté
Europe
- Martin Vunk
- Evgeni Kabaev
- Ivan Bosnjak
- Evgheni Hmaruc
- Želimir Terkeš
- Steven Paulle
- Joan Tomàs
- Marco Motta
- Marko Šimić
- Michael Krmenčík
- Hanno Behrens
Americas
- Addison Alves
- Antônio Cláudio
- Lorenzo Cabanas
- Ronald Fagundez
- Emanuel de Porras
- Gustavo Ortiz
- Robertino Pugliara
- Luciano Leandro
- Javier Roca
- Gustavo Chena
- Pedro Velázquez
- Fabiano Beltrame
- Sílvio Escobar
- Renan Silva
- Willian Pacheco
- Jaimerson Xavier
- Bruno Lopes
- Luiz Júnior
- Ivan Carlos
- Rodrigo Tosi
- Bruno Matos
- Xandão
- Adolfo Fatecha
- Diego Caneza
- Yann Motta
- Alan Aciar
Further reading
- Ayati, Nur (2010). Liga Indonesia: Persija vs Persib (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo. p. 24. ISBN 978-979-27-7425-2.[43]
References
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- ^ "E-Booking Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno". gbk.id. from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
- ^ "Digantikan Mohamad Prapanca, Ferry Paulus Tidak Lagi Menjabat Presiden Persija". Bola.com. 17 January 2020. from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ "BOARD OF DIRECTORS: AGUS SULISTIYO PRESIDENT DIRECTOR & CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER". bakrieland.com. from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
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- ^ . pssi.or.id. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
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- ^ . Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
- ^ "Epos Persija Jakarta: Sutiyoso Bapak Evolusi Macan Kemayoran". from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
- ^ "2 Gol Penentu Persija Juara Dinilai Kontroversial". 17 December 2018. from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
- ^ "The search for Asia's Most Popular Football Club: Persija Jakarta, Johor Darul Ta'zim advance to final | Football | News |". from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
- ^ Nuralam, Cakrayuri. "Persija Berbagi Kandang dengan Bhayangkara FC". Liputan6.com. Jakarta. from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
- ^ "Nah! Sudah Deal, Ini Kandang Persiwa untuk Musim 2017". jpnn.com. 12 January 2017. from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
- ^ "Pemprov DKI Bisa Bangun Stadion Kelas Dunia untuk Persija" (in Indonesian). from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
- ^ "Pembangunan Jakarta International Stadium (JIS) Lebih Cepat dari Jadwal" (in Indonesian). from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
- ^ "Nama M.H. Thamrin Diusulkan Menjadi Nama Stadion" (in Indonesian). 3 September 2018. from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
- ^ "Anies Serius Bangun Jakarta International Stadium, Desainnya Mulai Terungkap". from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
- ^ "Squad Persija Jakarta Liga 1 2022-2023". ligaindonesiabaru.com. from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
- ^ . persija.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 21 December 2012.
- ^ "FAKTA PERSIJA: INI SOSOK PEMAIN TERAKHIR YANG GUNAKAN NOMOR PUNGGUNG 12 DI PERSIJA" [PERSIJA FACTS: THIS IS THE LAST PLAYER TO USE THE BACK NUMBER 12 IN PERSIJA]. persija.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 21 September 2022.
- ^ "Persija Pensiunkan Nomor 14 Ismed Sofyan, Susul Nomor 20 Bambang Pamungkas dan 12 The Jakmania". bola.net (in Indonesian). Retrieved 21 September 2022.
- ^ "Persija Pensiunkan Nomor Punggung 20 Milik Bambang Pamungkas". bolasport.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 21 September 2022.
- ^ . olahraga.kompasiana.com. Archived from the original on 15 February 2013. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
- ^ . Ismeders14. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
- ^ "Tanggalkan Specs, Persija Berganti Jersey ke Juara". m.detik.com. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
- ^ "Ini Daftar Suporter Persib dan Persija yang Tewas sejak 2012". 23 September 2018. from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
- ^ "Sejarah Terbentuknya Jak Mania". Ultras in Indonesia. from the original on 4 May 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ^ Wara, Jalad (17 September 2018). "Lirik Anthem Persija Jakarta: Persija Menyatukan Kita Semua". KAMPIUN.ID. from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ "P.S.S.I. (inlandsche) Stedenwedstrijden 1930-1950". from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- ^ "Suporter Persib-Persija Berikrar Damai, Polisi Akan Terus Evaluasi". from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
- ^ "Ini Daftar Suporter Persib dan Persija yang Tewas sejak 2012". 23 September 2018. from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
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- ^ Satria, Abdi (28 August 2019). "3 Duel Penting Persija Vs PSM: Rivalitas Tak Berujung Eks Juara Perserikatan". bola.com (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Bola.com. from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ "Rekor Pertemuan PSMS vs Persija: Sejarah Panas Sejak Era Perserikatan". JAMBIINDEPENDENT.COM (in Indonesian). Jambi Independent. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
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- ^ . Perpusnas.go.id. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
External links
- Official website
- Persija Jakarta on Instagram
- Sepakbola – The Football Travellers on FIFA's website