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Paul Almásy

Paul Almásy (29 May 1906 in Budapest – 23 September 2003 in Jouars-Pontchartrain) was a Hungarian-born Swiss photographer known for his documentary and portrait photography. He grew up in a family of artists and turned to photography in the 1930s.

Paul Almásy
Almásy Pál
Paul Almásy photographed by Oliver Mark, Paris 2000
Born
Paul Gross Almásy

29 May 1906
Died23 September 2003(2003-09-23) (aged 97)
CitizenshipHungarian (1906–1956)
French (1956–2003)
Occupation(s)Photographer
Journalist

Almásy worked as a photojournalist for various newspapers and magazines in Europe, covering events such as the Spanish Civil War and World War II. He was also known for his portraits of famous artists, writers, and intellectuals, including Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dali, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Albert Camus.

In the 1950s, Almásy moved to Switzerland and became a Swiss citizen. He continued to work as a photographer, often focusing on landscapes and travel photography. His work has been exhibited in galleries and museums around the world, and he is considered one of the most important photographers of the 20th century.

Early life edit

Paul Gross Almásy[1] was born on 29 May 1906 in Budapest[2] and grew up there. He was the youngest of five children in a family of artists; his father was a painter and his mother was a writer. At 17, he left Hungary and studied political science in Vienna, Munich and Heidelberg in 1924 to prepare for a diplomatic career but was drawn to journalism.[3][4]

Career edit

In 1925, he accepted a job as a correspondent in Morocco during the Republic of the Rif. Almásy then became a photojournalist and, from 1929 to 1931, wrote his first reports from Rome for the German press agency Wehr illustrated with his photographic work.[5]

To illustrate his articles, he took the first photographs in 1935 during a trip to South America. In the years that followed, countless reports from all parts of the world followed; for example, in 1936, for the Berliner Illustrirte Zeitung, he crossed the Sahara by car. He undertook several trips to Africa in the late 1930s and Illustrierte on the training of Finnish athletes for the 1936 Summer Olympics. During the Second World War, he covered events from France, Belgium and the Netherlands for the Swiss press between 1940 and 1943.[6][7][8][9]

After the war, Paris became the focus of his life while travelling; for example, in 1950, he travelled to Indochina. From 1952 Almásy worked on behalf of United Nations institutions such as UNICEF, World Health Organization[10] and UNESCO,[11][12] for which he traveled as an accredited employee.[13][14] His graphic reports on the racial problem in South Africa in 1953, the drug problem in Asia, the life of the Eskimos and on Tierra del Fuego[15] in 1962 which made him one of the most traveled photojournalists.[16][17][18][19]

He was a founding member along with Albert Plécy of the photographic group Gens d'Images that annually promotes the Niépce Prize and Prix Nadar. In 1956, Almásy took French citizenship. From 1972 to 1989, he held professorships in Paris at the Sorbonne University and at the Center de Perfectionnement des Journalistes.[20]

In 1963, Argentina issued a postage stamp for the fight against hunger featuring one of his photographs, and in 1965, he published "Le monde a thirst", a report on the lack of water in the world. In 1995, Paul Almásy sold his color photographs to Branded Entertainment Network (Corbis), the image bank founded by Bill Gates.[21][22][23]

Work edit

Almásy's subjects were people from all walks of life: "People like you and me", but also ethnic and social fringe groups, people from the upper and lower classes. Whether taken in a severe or bleak, documentary, cheerful or even funny context, the people in his pictures always retain their dignity. In his volume "Paris", one senses an endearing approach to portraying life on the street or the world of artists; his style is sometimes reminiscent of André Kertész and resembles the paintings of Robert Doisneau in his witty and mischievous observations on the fringes of world history.[13][24]

 
Zulu Dance, South Africa by Paul Almásy

Almásy also associated with the nobility and bohemian society and documented their festivals and rituals. He was personally known to Otto von Habsburg and Baron Rothschild. Over the decades, he made interviews and reports with important people of contemporary history such as Menachem Begin, Nikita Khrushchev, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Charles de Gaulle, Benito Mussolini, Jawaharlal Nehru and the Shah of Persia Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Almásy has taken remarkable portraits of many other personalities from public life, which have entered the collective memory - artists of various provenance are to be mentioned here as examples: Salvador Dalí,[25] Alberto Giacometti,[26] André Breton,[27] Colette, Jean Cocteau,[28] Jacques Prévert,[29] Man Ray, Romy Schneider[8] and Alain Delon[8] and Yves Saint Laurent.[3][13][30][31]

As an "onlooker of world history" - a discreet, reserved, but never voyeuristic observer - of his time, he worked on an "archive of the world". His oeuvre can be viewed as such if you relate it to the subject of "human beings" because all continents, many different cultures, all social classes, and all human moods are represented in his work, which depicts the most turbulent times of the last century from the 1930s to the late 1960s.[32][6][33][34][35] According to his own statement, he had worked in every country in the world "except Mongolia". Almásy characterizes his way of working with an incredible understatement: “It was always chance that decided everything. I never searched – my camera was the viewfinder, I was just the finder.” With this attitude, Almásy “found” quite a few images, which, in his opinion, say "more than a long report" in a single shot. Although not his primary aim, many of his images are characterized by breathtaking authenticity and simple beauty, revealing a very discreetly observing humanist behind the camera.[13][36][37]

After his time as a reporter, his work was wrongly only known to specialists for a long time. The processing of his archive, which contains 120,000 negatives, is in the hands of akg-images[38][39] and is far from over; what has been published in recent years shows, however, that the task here is to snatch the work of a significant figure in the history of photography from oblivion. In this context, in addition to more recent book publications, there was also an extensive exhibition in the Frankfurt Museum of Modern Art around the turn of the millennium, which was followed by others in Munich's Haus der Kunst and also in Budapest. In the spring of 2006, parts of his early work were in the Art and Culture Foundation Opel Villas Rüsselsheim in Rüsselsheim am Main.[13]

Death edit

23 September 2003, Almásy died at the age of 97 on his estate in Jouars-Pontchartrain near Paris. His estate contains around 120,000 negatives.[1][2]

Awards and honours edit

In 1993, Almásy was made a knight of the Ordre national du Mérite.[40][41]

References edit

  1. ^ a b "matchID - Moteur de recherche des décès". deces.matchid.io. from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  2. ^ a b "Paul Almasy (1906-2003)". data.bnf.fr. from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  3. ^ a b "Paul Almasy". www.deutscheboersephotographyfoundation.org. from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  4. ^ "Paul Almásy, une icône du photojournalisme". RTBF Culture (in French). 2020-12-16. from the original on 2022-07-10. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  5. ^ Photographie, L'Œil de la (2019-12-06). "Paul Almasy". The Eye of Photography Magazine. from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  6. ^ a b Edwards, Paul M. (2016-03-28). World War I on Film: English Language Releases through 2014. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-9866-6. from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  7. ^ Ramsey, Winston (1995-08-30). D-Day Volume 2: Then and Now. After the Battle. ISBN 978-1-3990-7624-1. from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  8. ^ a b c "战后巴黎:摄影记者镜头下的欧洲浪漫之都". BBC 英伦网 (in Simplified Chinese). from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  9. ^ "Post-War Paris through the eyes of photojournalist Paul Almasy". BBC News. 2020-06-29. from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  10. ^ "Photography Exhibition - Paul Almasy, The Eye of the WHO". The Eye of Photography Magazine. from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  11. ^ "Africa and the African genius". unesdoc. from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  12. ^ "Thinking Machines". UNESCO Multimedia Archives. from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  13. ^ a b c d e "Paul Almasy - artist, news & exhibitions - photography-now.com". photography-now.com. from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  14. ^ Gulland, Anne (2020-05-08). "What the eradication of smallpox can teach us about Covid-19". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  15. ^ Morris, Neil (2004-08-01). Living in the Mountains. Black Rabbit Books. ISBN 978-1-58340-484-3. from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  16. ^ . 2008-12-05. Archived from the original on 2008-12-05. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  17. ^ "The big picture: Paul Almasy and the 'grey sisters' of Paris". the Guardian. 2020-04-26. from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  18. ^ Inc, Encyclopaedia Britannica (2012-04-01). Asia, Australia, and New Zealand. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. ISBN 978-1-61535-570-9. from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  19. ^ Sanchez, Gabriel H. "21 Incredibly Beautiful Photos Of Afghanistan In The Mid-20th Century". BuzzFeed News. from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  20. ^ "Paul Almasy l'anti-esthète". Le Temps (in French). 2000-09-02. ISSN 1423-3967. from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  21. ^ Dubois, Muriel L. (2005). Liberia: A Question and Answer Book. Capstone. ISBN 978-0-7368-3755-2. from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  22. ^ Nevins, Debbie; Sheehan, Sean; Yong, Jui Lin (2019-07-15). Malta. Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-5026-4749-8.
  23. ^ Graham, Paul; Hoffman, John (2015-02-20). Introduction to Political Theory. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-55661-9. from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  24. ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". portal.dnb.de (in German). from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  25. ^ "Rare photographs of Salvador Dali and Picasso". faroutmagazine.co.uk. 2018-02-07. from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  26. ^ "Alberto Giacometti sculpture barred from leaving UK". the Guardian. 2016-02-25. from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  27. ^ Photographie, L'Œil de la (2019-12-06). "Paul Almasy". L'Œil de la Photographie Magazine (in French). from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  28. ^ deutschlandfunk.de. "Vor 100 Jahren geboren - Der König des Flamencos". Deutschlandfunk (in German). from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  29. ^ "Paul Almasy, le photographe qui a regardé et aimé le Paris des années 1950". L'Obs (in French). 2020-09-25. from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  30. ^ Kotowski, Mariusz (2014-02-20). Pola Negri: Hollywood's First Femme Fatale. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-4490-0. from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  31. ^ The Rotarian. Rotary International. 1973-07-01. from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  32. ^ Austin, Peter (2008). One Thousand Languages: Living, Endangered, and Lost. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25560-9. from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  33. ^ MacDonald, Fiona (2000). Peoples of Africa. Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 978-0-7614-7158-5. from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  34. ^ Zronik, John Paul (2006). The Biography of Rice. Crabtree Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-7787-2482-7. from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  35. ^ Vishnevsky, Jennifer (2021-10-13). "Pour Me a Cold One: Vintage Photos of Bar Scenes Throughout the Years". Esquire. from the original on 2022-12-20. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  36. ^ Inc, Encyclopaedia Britannica (2012-04-01). Planet Earth. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. ISBN 978-1-61535-561-7. from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  37. ^ Rinaldi, Robin (2009). European Dance. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4381-2430-8. from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  38. ^ Strand, Jennifer (2016-12-15). Bill Gates. ABDO. ISBN 978-1-62402-512-9. from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  39. ^ "akg-images - Search Result". www.akg-images.co.uk. from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  40. ^ gonomadtravel (2020-10-16). "Paris: Black And Whites From The 50s And 60s". www.gonomad.com. from the original on 2022-12-23. Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  41. ^ "25 Vivid Color Photographs of Paris in the 1950s". from the original on 2022-12-23. Retrieved 2022-12-23.

External links edit

  • ArtNet: Paul Almasy
  • The big picture: Paul Almasy and the 'grey sisters' of Paris. The Guardian

paul, almásy, hungarian, lawyer, politician, pál, almásy, 1906, budapest, september, 2003, jouars, pontchartrain, hungarian, born, swiss, photographer, known, documentary, portrait, photography, grew, family, artists, turned, photography, 1930s, almásy, pál, p. For Hungarian lawyer and politician see Pal Almasy Paul Almasy 29 May 1906 in Budapest 23 September 2003 in Jouars Pontchartrain was a Hungarian born Swiss photographer known for his documentary and portrait photography He grew up in a family of artists and turned to photography in the 1930s Paul AlmasyAlmasy PalPaul Almasy photographed by Oliver Mark Paris 2000BornPaul Gross Almasy29 May 1906Budapest Austria Hungary EmpireDied23 September 2003 2003 09 23 aged 97 Jouars Pontchartrain FranceCitizenshipHungarian 1906 1956 French 1956 2003 Occupation s PhotographerJournalist Almasy worked as a photojournalist for various newspapers and magazines in Europe covering events such as the Spanish Civil War and World War II He was also known for his portraits of famous artists writers and intellectuals including Pablo Picasso Salvador Dali Jean Paul Sartre and Albert Camus In the 1950s Almasy moved to Switzerland and became a Swiss citizen He continued to work as a photographer often focusing on landscapes and travel photography His work has been exhibited in galleries and museums around the world and he is considered one of the most important photographers of the 20th century Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Work 4 Death 5 Awards and honours 6 References 7 External linksEarly life editPaul Gross Almasy 1 was born on 29 May 1906 in Budapest 2 and grew up there He was the youngest of five children in a family of artists his father was a painter and his mother was a writer At 17 he left Hungary and studied political science in Vienna Munich and Heidelberg in 1924 to prepare for a diplomatic career but was drawn to journalism 3 4 Career editIn 1925 he accepted a job as a correspondent in Morocco during the Republic of the Rif Almasy then became a photojournalist and from 1929 to 1931 wrote his first reports from Rome for the German press agency Wehr illustrated with his photographic work 5 To illustrate his articles he took the first photographs in 1935 during a trip to South America In the years that followed countless reports from all parts of the world followed for example in 1936 for the Berliner Illustrirte Zeitung he crossed the Sahara by car He undertook several trips to Africa in the late 1930s and Illustrierte on the training of Finnish athletes for the 1936 Summer Olympics During the Second World War he covered events from France Belgium and the Netherlands for the Swiss press between 1940 and 1943 6 7 8 9 After the war Paris became the focus of his life while travelling for example in 1950 he travelled to Indochina From 1952 Almasy worked on behalf of United Nations institutions such as UNICEF World Health Organization 10 and UNESCO 11 12 for which he traveled as an accredited employee 13 14 His graphic reports on the racial problem in South Africa in 1953 the drug problem in Asia the life of the Eskimos and on Tierra del Fuego 15 in 1962 which made him one of the most traveled photojournalists 16 17 18 19 He was a founding member along with Albert Plecy of the photographic group Gens d Images that annually promotes the Niepce Prize and Prix Nadar In 1956 Almasy took French citizenship From 1972 to 1989 he held professorships in Paris at the Sorbonne University and at the Center de Perfectionnement des Journalistes 20 In 1963 Argentina issued a postage stamp for the fight against hunger featuring one of his photographs and in 1965 he published Le monde a thirst a report on the lack of water in the world In 1995 Paul Almasy sold his color photographs to Branded Entertainment Network Corbis the image bank founded by Bill Gates 21 22 23 Work editAlmasy s subjects were people from all walks of life People like you and me but also ethnic and social fringe groups people from the upper and lower classes Whether taken in a severe or bleak documentary cheerful or even funny context the people in his pictures always retain their dignity In his volume Paris one senses an endearing approach to portraying life on the street or the world of artists his style is sometimes reminiscent of Andre Kertesz and resembles the paintings of Robert Doisneau in his witty and mischievous observations on the fringes of world history 13 24 nbsp Zulu Dance South Africa by Paul Almasy Almasy also associated with the nobility and bohemian society and documented their festivals and rituals He was personally known to Otto von Habsburg and Baron Rothschild Over the decades he made interviews and reports with important people of contemporary history such as Menachem Begin Nikita Khrushchev Dwight D Eisenhower Charles de Gaulle Benito Mussolini Jawaharlal Nehru and the Shah of Persia Mohammad Reza Pahlavi Almasy has taken remarkable portraits of many other personalities from public life which have entered the collective memory artists of various provenance are to be mentioned here as examples Salvador Dali 25 Alberto Giacometti 26 Andre Breton 27 Colette Jean Cocteau 28 Jacques Prevert 29 Man Ray Romy Schneider 8 and Alain Delon 8 and Yves Saint Laurent 3 13 30 31 As an onlooker of world history a discreet reserved but never voyeuristic observer of his time he worked on an archive of the world His oeuvre can be viewed as such if you relate it to the subject of human beings because all continents many different cultures all social classes and all human moods are represented in his work which depicts the most turbulent times of the last century from the 1930s to the late 1960s 32 6 33 34 35 According to his own statement he had worked in every country in the world except Mongolia Almasy characterizes his way of working with an incredible understatement It was always chance that decided everything I never searched my camera was the viewfinder I was just the finder With this attitude Almasy found quite a few images which in his opinion say more than a long report in a single shot Although not his primary aim many of his images are characterized by breathtaking authenticity and simple beauty revealing a very discreetly observing humanist behind the camera 13 36 37 After his time as a reporter his work was wrongly only known to specialists for a long time The processing of his archive which contains 120 000 negatives is in the hands of akg images 38 39 and is far from over what has been published in recent years shows however that the task here is to snatch the work of a significant figure in the history of photography from oblivion In this context in addition to more recent book publications there was also an extensive exhibition in the Frankfurt Museum of Modern Art around the turn of the millennium which was followed by others in Munich s Haus der Kunst and also in Budapest In the spring of 2006 parts of his early work were in the Art and Culture Foundation Opel Villas Russelsheim in Russelsheim am Main 13 Death edit23 September 2003 Almasy died at the age of 97 on his estate in Jouars Pontchartrain near Paris His estate contains around 120 000 negatives 1 2 Awards and honours editIn 1993 Almasy was made a knight of the Ordre national du Merite 40 41 References edit a b matchID Moteur de recherche des deces deces matchid io Archived from the original on 2022 12 21 Retrieved 2022 12 21 a b Paul Almasy 1906 2003 data bnf fr Archived from the original on 2022 12 21 Retrieved 2022 12 21 a b Paul Almasy www deutscheboersephotographyfoundation org Archived from the original on 2022 12 21 Retrieved 2022 12 21 Paul Almasy une icone du photojournalisme RTBF Culture in French 2020 12 16 Archived from the original on 2022 07 10 Retrieved 2022 12 21 Photographie L Œil de la 2019 12 06 Paul Almasy The Eye of Photography Magazine Archived from the original on 2022 12 21 Retrieved 2022 12 21 a b Edwards Paul M 2016 03 28 World War I on Film English Language Releases through 2014 McFarland ISBN 978 0 7864 9866 6 Archived from the original on 2023 03 25 Retrieved 2023 01 30 Ramsey Winston 1995 08 30 D Day Volume 2 Then and Now After the Battle ISBN 978 1 3990 7624 1 Archived from the original on 2023 03 25 Retrieved 2023 01 30 a b c 战后巴黎 摄影记者镜头下的欧洲浪漫之都 BBC 英伦网 in Simplified Chinese Archived from the original on 2022 12 21 Retrieved 2022 12 21 Post War Paris through the eyes of photojournalist Paul Almasy BBC News 2020 06 29 Archived from the original on 2022 12 21 Retrieved 2022 12 21 Photography Exhibition Paul Almasy The Eye of the WHO The Eye of Photography Magazine Archived from the original on 2022 12 21 Retrieved 2022 12 21 Africa and the African genius unesdoc Archived from the original on 2022 12 21 Retrieved 2022 12 21 Thinking Machines UNESCO Multimedia Archives Archived from the original on 2022 12 21 Retrieved 2022 12 21 a b c d e Paul Almasy artist news amp exhibitions photography now com photography now com Archived from the original on 2022 12 21 Retrieved 2022 12 21 Gulland Anne 2020 05 08 What the eradication of smallpox can teach us about Covid 19 The Telegraph ISSN 0307 1235 Archived from the original on 2022 12 21 Retrieved 2022 12 21 Morris Neil 2004 08 01 Living in the Mountains Black Rabbit Books ISBN 978 1 58340 484 3 Archived from the original on 2023 03 25 Retrieved 2023 01 30 Chambre avec vues Paul Almasy 2008 12 05 Archived from the original on 2008 12 05 Retrieved 2022 12 21 The big picture Paul Almasy and the grey sisters of Paris the Guardian 2020 04 26 Archived from the original on 2022 12 21 Retrieved 2022 12 21 Inc Encyclopaedia Britannica 2012 04 01 Asia Australia and New Zealand Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc ISBN 978 1 61535 570 9 Archived from the original on 2023 03 25 Retrieved 2023 01 30 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a last has generic name help Sanchez Gabriel H 21 Incredibly Beautiful Photos Of Afghanistan In The Mid 20th Century BuzzFeed News Archived from the original on 2022 12 21 Retrieved 2022 12 21 Paul Almasy l anti esthete Le Temps in French 2000 09 02 ISSN 1423 3967 Archived from the original on 2022 12 21 Retrieved 2022 12 21 Dubois Muriel L 2005 Liberia A Question and Answer Book Capstone ISBN 978 0 7368 3755 2 Archived from the original on 2023 03 25 Retrieved 2023 01 30 Nevins Debbie Sheehan Sean Yong Jui Lin 2019 07 15 Malta Cavendish Square Publishing LLC ISBN 978 1 5026 4749 8 Graham Paul Hoffman John 2015 02 20 Introduction to Political Theory Routledge ISBN 978 1 317 55661 9 Archived from the original on 2023 03 25 Retrieved 2023 01 30 Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek portal dnb de in German Archived from the original on 2022 12 21 Retrieved 2022 12 21 Rare photographs of Salvador Dali and Picasso faroutmagazine co uk 2018 02 07 Archived from the original on 2022 12 21 Retrieved 2022 12 21 Alberto Giacometti sculpture barred from leaving UK the Guardian 2016 02 25 Archived from the original on 2022 12 21 Retrieved 2022 12 21 Photographie L Œil de la 2019 12 06 Paul Almasy L Œil de la Photographie Magazine in French Archived from the original on 2022 12 21 Retrieved 2022 12 21 deutschlandfunk de Vor 100 Jahren geboren Der Konig des Flamencos Deutschlandfunk in German Archived from the original on 2022 12 21 Retrieved 2022 12 21 Paul Almasy le photographe qui a regarde et aime le Paris des annees 1950 L Obs in French 2020 09 25 Archived from the original on 2022 12 21 Retrieved 2022 12 21 Kotowski Mariusz 2014 02 20 Pola Negri Hollywood s First Femme Fatale University Press of Kentucky ISBN 978 0 8131 4490 0 Archived from the original on 2023 03 25 Retrieved 2023 01 30 The Rotarian Rotary International 1973 07 01 Archived from the original on 2023 03 25 Retrieved 2023 01 30 Austin Peter 2008 One Thousand Languages Living Endangered and Lost University of California Press ISBN 978 0 520 25560 9 Archived from the original on 2023 03 25 Retrieved 2023 01 30 MacDonald Fiona 2000 Peoples of Africa Marshall Cavendish ISBN 978 0 7614 7158 5 Archived from the original on 2023 03 25 Retrieved 2023 01 30 Zronik John Paul 2006 The Biography of Rice Crabtree Publishing Company ISBN 978 0 7787 2482 7 Archived from the original on 2023 03 25 Retrieved 2023 01 30 Vishnevsky Jennifer 2021 10 13 Pour Me a Cold One Vintage Photos of Bar Scenes Throughout the Years Esquire Archived from the original on 2022 12 20 Retrieved 2022 12 21 Inc Encyclopaedia Britannica 2012 04 01 Planet Earth Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc ISBN 978 1 61535 561 7 Archived from the original on 2023 03 25 Retrieved 2023 01 30 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a last has generic name help Rinaldi Robin 2009 European Dance Infobase Publishing ISBN 978 1 4381 2430 8 Archived from the original on 2023 03 25 Retrieved 2023 01 30 Strand Jennifer 2016 12 15 Bill Gates ABDO ISBN 978 1 62402 512 9 Archived from the original on 2023 03 25 Retrieved 2023 01 30 akg images Search Result www akg images co uk Archived from the original on 2022 12 21 Retrieved 2022 12 21 gonomadtravel 2020 10 16 Paris Black And Whites From The 50s And 60s www gonomad com Archived from the original on 2022 12 23 Retrieved 2022 12 23 25 Vivid Color Photographs of Paris in the 1950s Archived from the original on 2022 12 23 Retrieved 2022 12 23 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Paul Almasy ArtNet Paul Almasy The big picture Paul Almasy and the grey sisters of Paris The Guardian Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Paul Almasy amp oldid 1218211270, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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