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Wikipedia

Kazoo

March 22, 2024

The kazoo is a musical instrument that adds a "buzzing" timbral quality to a player's voice when the player vocalizes into it. It is a type of mirliton (which itself is a membranophone), one of a class of instruments which modifies its player's voice by way of a vibrating membrane of goldbeater's skin or material with similar characteristics.

A metal kazoo
Other examples of kazoos

Playing edit

A kazoo player hums, rather than blows, into the bigger and flattened side of the instrument.[1] The oscillating air pressure of the hum makes the kazoo's membrane vibrate.[1] The resulting sound varies in pitch and loudness with the player's humming. Players can produce different sounds by singing specific syllables such as doo, too, who, rrrrr or brrr into the kazoo.[citation needed]

History edit

 
Machines at the Kazoo Factory and Museum
 
Kazoo manufacturing steps

Simple membrane instruments played by vocalizing, such as the onion flute, have existed since at least the 16th century. It is claimed that Alabama Vest, an African-American in Macon, Georgia, invented the kazoo around 1840, although there is no documentation to support that claim.[2] The story originated with the Kaminsky International Kazoo Quartet, a group of satirical kazoo players, which may cast doubt on the veracity of the story,[3] as does the name "Alabama Vest" itself.

In 1879, Simon Seller received a patent for a "Toy Trumpet" that worked on the same principle as a kazoo: "By blowing through the tube A, and at the same time humming a sort of a head sound, a musical vibration is given to the paper covering c over the aperture b, and a sound produced pleasing to the ear."[4] Seller's "toy trumpet" was basically a hollow sheet-metal tube, with a rectangular aperture cut out along the length of the tube, with paper covering the aperture, and a funnel at the end, like the bell of a trumpet. The first documented appearance of a kazoo was that created by an American inventor, Warren Herbert Frost,[2] who named his new musical instrument kazoo in his patent #270,543 issued on January 9, 1883. The patent states, "This instrument or toy, to which I propose to give the name 'kazoo' "..."[5] Frost's kazoo did not have the streamlined, submarine shape of modern kazoos, but it was similar in that the aperture was circular and elevated above the length of the tube. The modern kazoo—also the first one made of metal—was patented by George D. Smith of Buffalo, New York, May 27, 1902.[2][6]

In 1916, the Original American Kazoo Company in Eden, New York started manufacturing kazoos for the masses in a two-room shop and factory, utilizing a couple of dozen jack presses for cutting, bending and crimping metal sheets. These machines were used for many decades. By 1994, the company produced 1.5 million kazoos per year and was the only manufacturer of metal kazoos in North America.[7][8] The factory, in nearly its original configuration, is now called The Kazoo Factory and Museum. It is still operating, and it is open to the public for tours.[2]

In 2010, The Kazoo Museum opened in Beaufort, South Carolina with exhibits on kazoo history.[9]

Professional usage edit

 
A kazoo
Problems playing this file? See media help.

The kazoo is played professionally in jug bands and comedy music, and by amateurs everywhere. It is among the acoustic instruments developed in the United States, and one of the easiest melodic instruments to play, requiring only the ability to vocalize in tune.[2] In North East England and South Wales, kazoos play an important role in juvenile jazz bands. During Carnival, players use kazoos in the Carnival of Cádiz in Spain and in the corsos on the murgas in Uruguay.

 
National Youth Administration: "rhythm band" plays in Sandwich, Illinois, 1936

In the Original Dixieland Jass Band 1921 recording of Crazy Blues, what the casual listener might mistake for a trombone solo is actually a kazoo solo[2] by drummer Tony Sbarbaro.

Red McKenzie played kazoo in a Mound City Blue Blowers 1929 film short.[10] The Mound City Blue Blowers had a number of hit kazoo records in the early 1920s featuring Dick Slevin on metal kazoo and Red McKenzie on comb and tissue paper (although McKenzie also played metal kazoo). The vocaphone, a kind of kazoo with a trombone-like tone, was occasionally featured in Paul Whiteman's Orchestra.[11] Trombonist-vocalist Jack Fulton played it on Whiteman's recording of Vilia (1931) and Frankie Trumbauer's Medley of Isham Jones Dance Hits (1932). The Mills Brothers vocal group originally started in vaudeville as a kazoo quartet, playing four-part harmony on kazoo with one brother accompanying them on guitar.[12]

The kazoo is rare in European classical music. It does appear in David Bedford's With 100 Kazoos, where, rather than having professionals play the instrument, kazoos are handed out to the audience, who accompany a professional instrumental ensemble.[2] Leonard Bernstein included a segment for kazoo ensemble in the First Introit (Rondo) of his Mass. The kazoo was used in the 1990 Koch International and 2007 Naxos Records recordings of American classical composer Charles Ives' Yale-Princeton Football Game, where the kazoo chorus represents the football crowd's cheering. The brief passages have the kazoo chorus sliding up and down the scale as the "cheering" rises and falls.

In Frank Loesser's score for the 1961 Broadway musical comedy How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying, several kazoos produce the effect of electric razors used in the executive washroom during a dance reprise of the ballad I Believe in You.

In 1961 Del Shannon's "So Long Baby" issued on Big Top Records featured a kazoo on the instrumental break. In addition to the single release it featured on the UK London American release of his album Hats Off To Del Shannon. Joanie Sommers' 1962 hit single "Johnny Get Angry" featured a kazoo ensemble in its instrumental bridge, as did Dion's hit of the same year, "Little Diane", and Ringo Starr's 1973 cover of "You're Sixteen".

Jesse Fuller's 1962 recording of his song "San Francisco Bay Blues" features a kazoo solo,[13] as does Eric Clapton's 1992 recording of the song on MTV's Unplugged television show and album. On the song "Alligator" on the Grateful Dead album Anthem of the Sun, three members of the band play kazoo together. Many Paolo Conte performances include kazoo passages.

Short kazoo performances appear on many modern recordings, usually for comic effect. For example, in his first album, Freak Out!, Frank Zappa used the kazoo to add comic feel to some songs[2] — including one of his best known, "Hungry Freaks, Daddy". In the song "Crosstown Traffic" from the album Electric Ladyland, Jimi Hendrix used a comb-and-paper instrument to accompany the guitar and accentuate a blown-out speaker sound.[2][14] The song "Lovely Rita", from the Beatles album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, uses combs-and-paper instruments.[2][15] Kazoo playing parodied the sound of a military brass band in the Pink Floyd song "Corporal Clegg".[16]

In the McGuinness Flint recording When I'm Dead and Gone, Benny Gallagher and Graham Lyle play kazoos in harmony during the instrumental break. The New Seekers' live track (Ever Since You Told Me That You Loved Me) I'm A Nut features a kazoo solo by singer Eve Graham. British singer-songwriter Ray Dorset, the leader of pop-blues band Mungo Jerry, played the kazoo on many of his band's recordings, as did former member Paul King.

One of the best known kazooists of recent times is Barbara Stewart (1941–2011).[2] Stewart, a classically trained singer, wrote a book on the kazoo, formed the "quartet" Kazoophony, performed kazoo at Carnegie Hall and on the Late Night with Conan O'Brien television show.[2][17] The steampunk band Steam Powered Giraffe has audience members play kazoos at some of their concerts. They also sell Kazookaphones, a standard kazoo with optional bugle horn and phonograph.

The kazoo is used regularly on the BBC Radio 4 comedy panel game show I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue, often paired with the swanee whistle in a musical round called "Swanee-Kazoo".

The soundtrack of the film Chicken Run, released in 2000 and composed by John Powell and Harry Gregson-Williams, makes use of kazoos in several pieces.[18]

The theme songs of the children's cartoons Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends, Little Princess, and OOglies feature this instrument heavily.

The video game Yoshi's New Island, released in 2014, has synthesized kazoos in several tracks of its soundtrack.[19]

The video game Plants vs. Zombies 2, has medieval-styled kazoos in Dark Ages levels.

The American glam metal band Steel Panther released in December 2014 the Christmas track "The Stocking Song", which includes a kazoo hook from Deck the Halls.

The Australian psychedelic rock band Tame Impala released a single in 2009 "Sundown Syndrome", which includes kazoo rhythmic part.

The Swedish rock band Ghost have performed live acoustic renditions of their song "Ghuleh/Zombie Queen", which features the kazoo in place of the recorded version's keyboards.

The Ukrainian polka band Los Colorados released a cover of Rammstein song "Du Hast", which features a kazoo.[20]

The English indie rock band Arctic Monkeys released a single in 2006 "Settle for a Draw", which includes kazoo solo part.

In November 2010, Sandra Boynton produced and released a full-length 300-kazoo plus orchestra performance of Maurice Ravel's Bolero, titled Boléro Completely Unraveled, performed by the Highly Irritating Orchestra. Boynton played solo kazoo on this recording noting "I am at the perfect level of musical incompetence for this."

Records edit

On March 14, 2011, the audience at BBC Radio 3's Red Nose Show at the Royal Albert Hall, along with a star-studded kazoo band, set a new Guinness World Record for Largest Kazoo Ensemble. The 3,910 kazooists played Wagner's Ride of the Valkyries and the Dambusters March.[21] This surpassed the previous record of 3,861 players, set in Sydney, Australia, in 2009.[22] The current record of 5,190 was set later the same night in a second attempt.[21]

On August 9, 2010, the San Francisco Giants hosted a Jerry Garcia tribute night, in which an ensemble of an estimated 9,000 kazooists played "Take Me Out to the Ball Game."[23]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b How to Play Kazoo, Kazoos.com, 2013, accessed July 12, 2013
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Harness, Jill, Great Moments In Kazoo History, Mental Floss, January 28, 2012, accessed July 12, 2013
  3. ^ Jensen-Brown, Peter (May 2017). "Bazoo, Kazoo, Bazooka, From Playful Instrument to Instrument of War (a History and Etymology of Kazoo and Bazooka)". Early Sports 'n' Pop-Culture History Blog. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
  4. ^ Seller, Simon. "US Patent 214,010". Google Patents. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
  5. ^ Kazoo Patent, U.S. Patent Office, Washington, D.C., accessed July 12, 2013
  6. ^ Smith's Kazoo Patent, U.S. Patent Office, Washington, D.C., accessed July 12, 2013
  7. ^ Allen, Frederick (Winter 1994). . American Heritage of Invention & Technology. 9 (3). Archived from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  8. ^ Wolk, Bruce H. (2009). Made here, baby! the essential guide to finding the best American-made products for your kids. New York: American Management Association. p. 258. ISBN 9780814413890. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  9. ^ Jordan, Meredith (October 7, 2010). . Bluffton Today. Archived from the original on October 12, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
  10. ^ Mound City Blue Blowers "St. Louis Blues" 1929, performance video 1929, accessed July 12, 2013
  11. ^ Rayno, Don (19 December 2012). Paul Whiteman: Pioneer in American Music, 1930-1967. Scarecrow Press. pp. 608–. ISBN 978-0-8108-8322-2. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  12. ^ The Mills Brothers - Inductees 2008-10-15 at the Wayback Machine, Vocal Group Hall of Fame, accessed July 12, 2013
  13. ^ Peter Siegel, liner notes to Friends of Old Time Music (Smithsonian Folkways, SFW40160) Media.smithsonianglobalsound.org
  14. ^ Crosstown Traffic by Jimi Hendrix, Songfacts, 2013, accessed July 12, 2013
  15. ^ Lewisohn, Mark (1988). The Beatles Recording Sessions. New York: Harmony Books. ISBN 0-517-57066-1.
  16. ^ Corporal Clegg by Pink Floyd, Songfacts, 2013, accessed July 12, 2013
  17. ^ Stewart, Barbara (2006). The Complete How to Kazoo [With Kazoo]. Workman Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-7611-4221-8. Retrieved July 12, 2013.
  18. ^ Clemmensen, Christian. "Review of Chicken Run". Filmtracks. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  19. ^ Orland, Kyle (13 March 2014). "Review: Yoshi's New Island is a solid new Yoshi's Island". Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  20. ^ LosColoradosBand (2012-05-24), Los Colorados - Du Hast (Official Rammstein Cover), archived from the original on 2021-12-11, retrieved 2018-07-16
  21. ^ a b Largest Kazoo Ensemble, Guinness World Records, 2013, accessed July 12, 2013
  22. ^ BBC Radio 3's Red Nose Show breaks Guinness World Records title for largest ever kazoo ensemble, Big Red Nose Show, March 15, 2011, accessed July 12, 2013
  23. ^ Kukura, Joe (August 2010). "Giants Fans' Kazoos Create World Record Buzz". NBC Bay Area. NBC Universal, Inc. Retrieved 2010-08-14.

Further reading edit

  • Roberto Leydi; Febo Guizzi (2002). Gli strumenti della musica popolare in Italia. Libreria musicale italiana. ISBN 978-88-7096-325-0. Retrieved 12 July 2013. Invaluable survey of popular instruments in use in Italy, ranging from percussion, wind and plucked instruments to various noise makers.
  • Kassinger, Ruth (30 January 2004). Build a Better Mousetrap: Make Classic Inventions, Discover Your Problem-Solving Genius, and Take the Inventor's Challenge. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-42991-3. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  • Lombardi, Fabio (2000). Canti e strumenti popolari della Romagna bidentina: canzoni, ninne-nanne, filastrocche, balli, canti di nozze, stornelle, urli, bovare, strumenti e altro ancora, in una memorabile raccolta dei canti e della musica popolare della valle del Bidente. Il Ponte Vecchio. ISBN 978-88-8312-087-9. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  • Lombardi, Fabio (1989). I suoni perduti: mostra di strumenti musicali popolari romagnoli, Teatro Comunale G.A. Dragoni, 26-29 agosto 1989 : raccolti da Fabio Lombardi nella vallata del Bidente, Comuni di. Centro stampa provincia. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  • McGlynn, Don, 1986, The Mills Brothers Story, VHS, Kultur Videos, OCLC 26796337

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kazoo.
  • The Original Kazoo Company, kazoo museum and manufacturer based in Eden, N.Y.
  • Kazooco, kazoo museum and historic manufacturer
  • Captain Kazoo: The world's largest private kazoo collection. More history, including details on the mirliton.
  • , website of the Beaufort, South Caroline kazoo museum
  • Miss G and her Blues Kazoo, Woodstock Wooden Kazoo in Woodstock, New York
  • Doc Kazoo and his Wooden Folk Kazoo, in Lake Seneca, Florida
  • The Association of American Kazoologists, Information, including history, design and construction, of the kazoo

March 22, 2024
kazoo, kazoo, musical, instrument, that, adds, buzzing, timbral, quality, player, voice, when, player, vocalizes, into, type, mirliton, which, itself, membranophone, class, instruments, which, modifies, player, voice, vibrating, membrane, goldbeater, skin, mat. The kazoo is a musical instrument that adds a buzzing timbral quality to a player s voice when the player vocalizes into it It is a type of mirliton which itself is a membranophone one of a class of instruments which modifies its player s voice by way of a vibrating membrane of goldbeater s skin or material with similar characteristics A metal kazooOther examples of kazoos Contents 1 Playing 2 History 3 Professional usage 4 Records 5 See also 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External linksPlaying editA kazoo player hums rather than blows into the bigger and flattened side of the instrument 1 The oscillating air pressure of the hum makes the kazoo s membrane vibrate 1 The resulting sound varies in pitch and loudness with the player s humming Players can produce different sounds by singing specific syllables such as doo too who rrrrr or brrr into the kazoo citation needed History edit nbsp Machines at the Kazoo Factory and Museum nbsp Kazoo manufacturing stepsSimple membrane instruments played by vocalizing such as the onion flute have existed since at least the 16th century It is claimed that Alabama Vest an African American in Macon Georgia invented the kazoo around 1840 although there is no documentation to support that claim 2 The story originated with the Kaminsky International Kazoo Quartet a group of satirical kazoo players which may cast doubt on the veracity of the story 3 as does the name Alabama Vest itself In 1879 Simon Seller received a patent for a Toy Trumpet that worked on the same principle as a kazoo By blowing through the tube A and at the same time humming a sort of a head sound a musical vibration is given to the paper covering c over the aperture b and a sound produced pleasing to the ear 4 Seller s toy trumpet was basically a hollow sheet metal tube with a rectangular aperture cut out along the length of the tube with paper covering the aperture and a funnel at the end like the bell of a trumpet The first documented appearance of a kazoo was that created by an American inventor Warren Herbert Frost 2 who named his new musical instrument kazoo in his patent 270 543 issued on January 9 1883 The patent states This instrument or toy to which I propose to give the name kazoo 5 Frost s kazoo did not have the streamlined submarine shape of modern kazoos but it was similar in that the aperture was circular and elevated above the length of the tube The modern kazoo also the first one made of metal was patented by George D Smith of Buffalo New York May 27 1902 2 6 In 1916 the Original American Kazoo Company in Eden New York started manufacturing kazoos for the masses in a two room shop and factory utilizing a couple of dozen jack presses for cutting bending and crimping metal sheets These machines were used for many decades By 1994 the company produced 1 5 million kazoos per year and was the only manufacturer of metal kazoos in North America 7 8 The factory in nearly its original configuration is now called The Kazoo Factory and Museum It is still operating and it is open to the public for tours 2 In 2010 The Kazoo Museum opened in Beaufort South Carolina with exhibits on kazoo history 9 Professional usage edit nbsp A kazoo source source source Problems playing this file See media help The kazoo is played professionally in jug bands and comedy music and by amateurs everywhere It is among the acoustic instruments developed in the United States and one of the easiest melodic instruments to play requiring only the ability to vocalize in tune 2 In North East England and South Wales kazoos play an important role in juvenile jazz bands During Carnival players use kazoos in the Carnival of Cadiz in Spain and in the corsos on the murgas in Uruguay nbsp National Youth Administration rhythm band plays in Sandwich Illinois 1936In the Original Dixieland Jass Band 1921 recording of Crazy Blues what the casual listener might mistake for a trombone solo is actually a kazoo solo 2 by drummer Tony Sbarbaro Red McKenzie played kazoo in a Mound City Blue Blowers 1929 film short 10 The Mound City Blue Blowers had a number of hit kazoo records in the early 1920s featuring Dick Slevin on metal kazoo and Red McKenzie on comb and tissue paper although McKenzie also played metal kazoo The vocaphone a kind of kazoo with a trombone like tone was occasionally featured in Paul Whiteman s Orchestra 11 Trombonist vocalist Jack Fulton played it on Whiteman s recording of Vilia 1931 and Frankie Trumbauer s Medley of Isham Jones Dance Hits 1932 The Mills Brothers vocal group originally started in vaudeville as a kazoo quartet playing four part harmony on kazoo with one brother accompanying them on guitar 12 The kazoo is rare in European classical music It does appear in David Bedford s With 100 Kazoos where rather than having professionals play the instrument kazoos are handed out to the audience who accompany a professional instrumental ensemble 2 Leonard Bernstein included a segment for kazoo ensemble in the First Introit Rondo of his Mass The kazoo was used in the 1990 Koch International and 2007 Naxos Records recordings of American classical composer Charles Ives Yale Princeton Football Game where the kazoo chorus represents the football crowd s cheering The brief passages have the kazoo chorus sliding up and down the scale as the cheering rises and falls In Frank Loesser s score for the 1961 Broadway musical comedy How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying several kazoos produce the effect of electric razors used in the executive washroom during a dance reprise of the ballad I Believe in You In 1961 Del Shannon s So Long Baby issued on Big Top Records featured a kazoo on the instrumental break In addition to the single release it featured on the UK London American release of his album Hats Off To Del Shannon Joanie Sommers 1962 hit single Johnny Get Angry featured a kazoo ensemble in its instrumental bridge as did Dion s hit of the same year Little Diane and Ringo Starr s 1973 cover of You re Sixteen Jesse Fuller s 1962 recording of his song San Francisco Bay Blues features a kazoo solo 13 as does Eric Clapton s 1992 recording of the song on MTV s Unplugged television show and album On the song Alligator on the Grateful Dead album Anthem of the Sun three members of the band play kazoo together Many Paolo Conte performances include kazoo passages Short kazoo performances appear on many modern recordings usually for comic effect For example in his first album Freak Out Frank Zappa used the kazoo to add comic feel to some songs 2 including one of his best known Hungry Freaks Daddy In the song Crosstown Traffic from the album Electric Ladyland Jimi Hendrix used a comb and paper instrument to accompany the guitar and accentuate a blown out speaker sound 2 14 The song Lovely Rita from the Beatles album Sgt Pepper s Lonely Hearts Club Band uses combs and paper instruments 2 15 Kazoo playing parodied the sound of a military brass band in the Pink Floyd song Corporal Clegg 16 In the McGuinness Flint recording When I m Dead and Gone Benny Gallagher and Graham Lyle play kazoos in harmony during the instrumental break The New Seekers live track Ever Since You Told Me That You Loved Me I m A Nut features a kazoo solo by singer Eve Graham British singer songwriter Ray Dorset the leader of pop blues band Mungo Jerry played the kazoo on many of his band s recordings as did former member Paul King One of the best known kazooists of recent times is Barbara Stewart 1941 2011 2 Stewart a classically trained singer wrote a book on the kazoo formed the quartet Kazoophony performed kazoo at Carnegie Hall and on the Late Night with Conan O Brien television show 2 17 The steampunk band Steam Powered Giraffe has audience members play kazoos at some of their concerts They also sell Kazookaphones a standard kazoo with optional bugle horn and phonograph The kazoo is used regularly on the BBC Radio 4 comedy panel game show I m Sorry I Haven t a Clue often paired with the swanee whistle in a musical round called Swanee Kazoo The soundtrack of the film Chicken Run released in 2000 and composed by John Powell and Harry Gregson Williams makes use of kazoos in several pieces 18 The theme songs of the children s cartoons Foster s Home for Imaginary Friends Little Princess and OOglies feature this instrument heavily The video game Yoshi s New Island released in 2014 has synthesized kazoos in several tracks of its soundtrack 19 The video game Plants vs Zombies 2 has medieval styled kazoos in Dark Ages levels The American glam metal band Steel Panther released in December 2014 the Christmas track The Stocking Song which includes a kazoo hook from Deck the Halls The Australian psychedelic rock band Tame Impala released a single in 2009 Sundown Syndrome which includes kazoo rhythmic part The Swedish rock band Ghost have performed live acoustic renditions of their song Ghuleh Zombie Queen which features the kazoo in place of the recorded version s keyboards The Ukrainian polka band Los Colorados released a cover of Rammstein song Du Hast which features a kazoo 20 The English indie rock band Arctic Monkeys released a single in 2006 Settle for a Draw which includes kazoo solo part In November 2010 Sandra Boynton produced and released a full length 300 kazoo plus orchestra performance of Maurice Ravel s Bolero titled Bolero Completely Unraveled performed by the Highly Irritating Orchestra Boynton played solo kazoo on this recording noting I am at the perfect level of musical incompetence for this Records editOn March 14 2011 the audience at BBC Radio 3 s Red Nose Show at the Royal Albert Hall along with a star studded kazoo band set a new Guinness World Record for Largest Kazoo Ensemble The 3 910 kazooists played Wagner s Ride of the Valkyries and the Dambusters March 21 This surpassed the previous record of 3 861 players set in Sydney Australia in 2009 22 The current record of 5 190 was set later the same night in a second attempt 21 On August 9 2010 the San Francisco Giants hosted a Jerry Garcia tribute night in which an ensemble of an estimated 9 000 kazooists played Take Me Out to the Ball Game 23 See also edit nbsp Music portalParty horn Eunuch flute SwazzleReferences edit a b How to Play Kazoo Kazoos com 2013 accessed July 12 2013 a b c d e f g h i j k l Harness Jill Great Moments In Kazoo History Mental Floss January 28 2012 accessed July 12 2013 Jensen Brown Peter May 2017 Bazoo Kazoo Bazooka From Playful Instrument to Instrument of War a History and Etymology of Kazoo and Bazooka Early Sports n Pop Culture History Blog Retrieved 2 May 2017 Seller Simon US Patent 214 010 Google Patents Retrieved 2 May 2017 Kazoo Patent U S Patent Office Washington D C accessed July 12 2013 Smith s Kazoo Patent U S Patent Office Washington D C accessed July 12 2013 Allen Frederick Winter 1994 The Kazoo Monopoly American Heritage of Invention amp Technology 9 3 Archived from the original on 1 April 2016 Retrieved 18 August 2014 Wolk Bruce H 2009 Made here baby the essential guide to finding the best American made products for your kids New York American Management Association p 258 ISBN 9780814413890 Retrieved 18 August 2014 Jordan Meredith October 7 2010 Kazoo factory tunes in to Beaufort County Bluffton Today Archived from the original on October 12 2010 Retrieved October 26 2010 Mound City Blue Blowers St Louis Blues 1929 performance video 1929 accessed July 12 2013 Rayno Don 19 December 2012 Paul Whiteman Pioneer in American Music 1930 1967 Scarecrow Press pp 608 ISBN 978 0 8108 8322 2 Retrieved 12 July 2013 The Mills Brothers Inductees Archived 2008 10 15 at the Wayback Machine Vocal Group Hall of Fame accessed July 12 2013 Peter Siegel liner notes to Friends of Old Time Music Smithsonian Folkways SFW40160 Media smithsonianglobalsound org Crosstown Traffic by Jimi Hendrix Songfacts 2013 accessed July 12 2013 Lewisohn Mark 1988 The Beatles Recording Sessions New York Harmony Books ISBN 0 517 57066 1 Corporal Clegg by Pink Floyd Songfacts 2013 accessed July 12 2013 Stewart Barbara 2006 The Complete How to Kazoo With Kazoo Workman Publishing Company ISBN 978 0 7611 4221 8 Retrieved July 12 2013 Clemmensen Christian Review of Chicken Run Filmtracks Retrieved 11 January 2022 Orland Kyle 13 March 2014 Review Yoshi s New Island is a solid new Yoshi s Island Retrieved 14 August 2016 LosColoradosBand 2012 05 24 Los Colorados Du Hast Official Rammstein Cover archived from the original on 2021 12 11 retrieved 2018 07 16 a b Largest Kazoo Ensemble Guinness World Records 2013 accessed July 12 2013 BBC Radio 3 s Red Nose Show breaks Guinness World Records title for largest ever kazoo ensemble Big Red Nose Show March 15 2011 accessed July 12 2013 Kukura Joe August 2010 Giants Fans Kazoos Create World Record Buzz NBC Bay Area NBC Universal Inc Retrieved 2010 08 14 Further reading editRoberto Leydi Febo Guizzi 2002 Gli strumenti della musica popolare in Italia Libreria musicale italiana ISBN 978 88 7096 325 0 Retrieved 12 July 2013 Invaluable survey of popular instruments in use in Italy ranging from percussion wind and plucked instruments to various noise makers Kassinger Ruth 30 January 2004 Build a Better Mousetrap Make Classic Inventions Discover Your Problem Solving Genius and Take the Inventor s Challenge John Wiley amp Sons ISBN 978 0 471 42991 3 Retrieved 12 July 2013 Lombardi Fabio 2000 Canti e strumenti popolari della Romagna bidentina canzoni ninne nanne filastrocche balli canti di nozze stornelle urli bovare strumenti e altro ancora in una memorabile raccolta dei canti e della musica popolare della valle del Bidente Il Ponte Vecchio ISBN 978 88 8312 087 9 Retrieved 12 July 2013 Lombardi Fabio 1989 I suoni perduti mostra di strumenti musicali popolari romagnoli Teatro Comunale G A Dragoni 26 29 agosto 1989 raccolti da Fabio Lombardi nella vallata del Bidente Comuni di Centro stampa provincia Retrieved 12 July 2013 McGlynn Don 1986 The Mills Brothers Story VHS Kultur Videos OCLC 26796337External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kazoo The Original Kazoo Company kazoo museum and manufacturer based in Eden N Y Kazooco kazoo museum and historic manufacturer This is a kazoo Captain Kazoo The world s largest private kazoo collection More history including details on the mirliton The Kazoo Museum website of the Beaufort South Caroline kazoo museum Miss G and her Blues Kazoo Woodstock Wooden Kazoo in Woodstock New York Doc Kazoo and his Wooden Folk Kazoo in Lake Seneca Florida The Association of American Kazoologists Information including history design and construction of the kazoo Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kazoo amp oldid 1204792367, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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