Ormond Beach, Florida
Ormond Beach is a city in Volusia County, Florida, United States. The population was 43,080 at the 2020 census.[12] Ormond Beach lies directly north of Daytona Beach and is a principal city of the Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city is known as the birthplace of speed, as early adopters of motorized cars flocked to its hard-packed beaches for yearlong entertainment, since paved roads were not yet commonplace.[1][2][3] Ormond Beach lies in Central Eastern Florida.[13]
Ormond Beach, Florida | |
|---|---|
| Nickname: | |
Location in Volusia County and the state of Florida | |
| Coordinates: 29°17′11″N 81°4′30″W / 29.28639°N 81.07500°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Florida |
| County | Volusia |
| Settled by Native Timucuans (Nocoroco) | c. early 1500s[4][5][6][7] |
| Settled by American colonizers (New Britain) | c. 1860s-1870s[4][5][6][7] |
| Incorporated (Town of Ormond) | April 22, 1880[4][5][6][7] |
| Incorporated (City of Ormond Beach) | April 25, 1950[4][5][7][8] |
| Government | |
| • Type | Commission-Manager |
| • Mayor | William "Bill" Partington |
| • Deputy Mayor | Harold Briley |
| • Commissioners | Lori Tolland, Travis Sargent, and Susan Persis |
| • City Manager | Joyce Shanahan |
| • City Clerk | Susan Carroll Dauderis |
| Area | |
| • City | 38.91 sq mi (100.78 km2) |
| • Land | 34.78 sq mi (90.09 km2) |
| • Water | 4.13 sq mi (10.69 km2) |
| Elevation | 7 ft (2 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • City | 43,080 |
| • Density | 1,238.50/sq mi (478.18/km2) |
| • Urban | 349,064 (109th U.S.) |
| • Metro | 609,939 (90th U.S.) |
| Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (EDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 32174-32176 |
| Area code | 386 |
| FIPS code | 12-53150[10] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0307388[11] |
| Website | www |
History edit
The Timucuan town of Nocoroco was located where the Tomoka River joins the Halifax River, just north of present-day Ormond Beach, when Álvaro Mexía passed through it in 1605 on a mission to establish relations between Spanish Florida and the Surruque and Ais peoples of the coast of what are now Volusia and Brevard counties. Little is known of what happened to inhabitants of the area after Mexía's visit.[14]
The city is named for James Ormond I, an Anglo-Irish-Scottish sea captain commissioned by King Ferdinand VII of Spain to bring Franciscan settlers to this part of Florida. Ormond had served Britain and Spain in the Napoleonic Wars as a ship captain, and was rewarded for his services to Spain by King Ferdinand VII. Ormond later worked for the Scottish Indian trade company of Panton, Leslie & Company, and his armed brig was called the "Somerset". After returning to Spanish control, in 1821, Florida was acquired from Spain by the United States, but hostilities during the Second Seminole War delayed settlement until after 1842. In 1875, the community was founded as New Britain by inhabitants from New Britain, Connecticut, but would be incorporated on April 22, 1880 as the Town of Ormond for its early plantation owner.[4][5][6][7]
With its hard, white beach, Ormond became popular for the wealthy seeking relief from northern winters during the Floridian boom in tourism following the Civil War. The St. Johns and Halifax Railway arrived in 1886, and the first bridge across the Halifax River was built in 1887. John Anderson and James Downing Price opened the Ormond Hotel on January 1, 1888. Henry Flagler bought the hotel in 1890 and expanded it to accommodate 600 guests. It would be one in a series of Gilded Age hotels catering to passengers aboard his Florida East Coast Railway, which had purchased the St. Johns & Halifax Railroad. Once a well-known landmark which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, the hotel was razed in 1992.[4][5][15]
On December 5, 1896, the Nathan F. Cobb, a wooden schooner built in 1890, ran aground on a sandbar off Ormond.[16]
One of Flagler's guests at the Ormond Hotel was his former business partner at the Standard Oil Company, John D. Rockefeller. He arrived in 1914 and after four seasons at the hotel bought an estate called The Casements, that would be Rockefeller's winter home during the latter part of his life. Sold by his heirs in 1939, it was purchased by the city in 1973 and now serves as a cultural center. It is the community's best-known historical structure.[17][18][19][20][21][22][23]
Beginning in 1902, some of the first automobile races were held on the compacted sand from Ormond south to Daytona Beach. Pioneers in the industry, including Ransom Olds with his Pirate Racer, and Alexander Winton, tested their inventions. The American Automobile Association brought timing equipment in 1903 and the area acquired the nickname the "Birthplace of Speed."[1][2][3] In 1907, Glenn Curtiss set an unofficial world record of 136.36 miles per hour (219.45 km/h), on a 40-horsepower (30 kW) 269 cu in (4,410 cc) Curtiss V-8 motorcycle. Lee Bible, in the record-breaking, but fatal, White Triplex, was less fortunate. Driving on the beach is still permitted on some stretches.[citation needed]
The municipality was officially renamed as the City of Ormond Beach following a referendum held on April 25, 1950.[4][5][7][8]
- Royal Arch Oak in c. 1905
- Ormond Hotel in c. 1905
- Orange Grove in c. 1905
- Bostrom Oaks in c. 1908
Ormond Beach has four downtown riverfront parks and a beachfront park along with 37 other parks and gardens large and small.[24] The historic shopping district located along Granada Boulevard from A1A to Orchard Street is home to dozens of locally-owned shops and restaurants along with historic and cultural sites.
Geography edit
The appoximate coordinates for the City of Ormond Beach is located at 29°17′11″N 81°04′30″W / 29.286405°N 81.074882°W (29.286405, –81.074882).[25]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 39.0 square miles (101.0 km2), of which 31.9 square miles (82.7 km2) is land, and 7.1 square miles (18.3 km2) (18.12%) is water.[26] Drained by the Tomoka River, Ormond Beach is located on the Halifax River lagoon and the Atlantic Ocean.
Climate edit
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, the City of Ormond Beach has a humid subtropical climate zone (Cfa).
Demographics edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 239 | — | |
| 1900 | 595 | 149.0% | |
| 1910 | 780 | 31.1% | |
| 1920 | 1,292 | 65.6% | |
| 1930 | 1,517 | 17.4% | |
| 1940 | 1,914 | 26.2% | |
| 1950 | 3,418 | 78.6% | |
| 1960 | 8,658 | 153.3% | |
| 1970 | 14,063 | 62.4% | |
| 1980 | 21,436 | 52.4% | |
| 1990 | 29,721 | 38.6% | |
| 2000 | 36,301 | 22.1% | |
| 2010 | 38,137 | 5.1% | |
| 2020 | 43,080 | 13.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[27] | |||
2010 and 2020 census edit
| Race | Pop 2010[28] | Pop 2020[29] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 33,920 | 35,455 | 88.94% | 82.30% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 1,196 | 1,669 | 3.14% | 3.87% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 56 | 76 | 0.15% | 0.18% |
| Asian (NH) | 856 | 1,305 | 2.24% | 3.03% |
| Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH) | 13 | 13 | 0.03% | 0.03% |
| Some other race (NH) | 55 | 146 | 0.14% | 0.34% |
| Two or more races/Multiracial (NH) | 462 | 1,567 | 1.21% | 3.64% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1,579 | 2,849 | 4.14% | 6.61% |
| Total | 38,137 | 43,080 |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 43,080 people, 18,554 households, and 11,121 families residing in the city.[30]
As of the 2010 United States census, there were 38,137 people, 16,617 households, and 10,408 families residing in the city.[31]
2000 census edit
As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 36,301 people, 15,629 households, and 10,533 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,409.8 inhabitants per square mile (544.3/km2). There were 17,258 housing units at an average density of 670.2 per square mile (258.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.28% White, 2.75% African American, 0.17% Native American, 1.44% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.31% from other races, and 1.03% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.20% of the population.
In 2000, there were 15,629 households, out of which 23.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.7% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% were non-families. 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.75.
In 2000, in the city, the population was spread out, with 19.2% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 22.4% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 27.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.7 males.
In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $43,364, and the median income for a family was $52,496. Males had a median income of $38,598 versus $26,452 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,364. About 4.2% of families and 6.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.3% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.
Government edit
The City of Ormond Beach has a commission-manager form of government.
City officials edit
Elected[32] edit
- Bill Partington, mayor
- Lori Tolland, city commissioner, zone 1
- Travis Sargent, city commissioner, zone 2
- Susan Persis, city commissioner, zone 3
- Harold Briley, deputy mayor, city commissioner, zone 4
Appointed edit
- Joyce Shanahan, city manager
- Susan Carroll Dauderis, city clerk
- Randy Hayes, city attorney
Notable people edit
- Paul America, actor
- Adelbert Ames, the last surviving general officer of the Civil War, who died at age 97, in 1933
- Lisa Andersen, pro surfer
- Ben Brainard, stand-up comedian and social media personality
- Shirley Chisholm, U.S. Congress member, U.S. presidential candidate
- David Allan Coe, musician
- Bryan Collyer, racing driver
- Phil Dalhausser, 2008 Olympic gold medalist in beach volleyball
- Jacob deGrom, MLB pitcher for the Texas Rangers
- Jimmy Foster, racing driver
- Alan Gustafson, NASCAR Cup Series crew chief for Hendrick Motorsports
- Brian Kelley, musician, member of Florida Georgia Line
- Paul LePage, politician[33][34]
- Frederick Dana Marsh, artist
- John D. Rockefeller, billionaire industrialist
- Freelan Oscar Stanley and Francis Edgar Stanley, co-owners of the Stanley Motor Carriage Company
- Corey Walden, professional basketball player, 2019 Israeli Basketball Premier League MVP
- Harry Wendelstedt, baseball umpire
Sites of interest edit
Historic places edit
- Anderson-Price Memorial Library Building
- The Casements
- Dix House
- Bulow Creek State Park
- Ormond Memorial Art Museum and Gardens
- North Peninsula State Park
- Tomoka State Park
Other places edit
Media edit
Newspapers edit
- Daytona Beach News-Journal, daily newspaper covering the greater Daytona Beach area
- Hometown News, community newspaper in print on Fridays and daily on the Internet
- The Ormond Beach Observer, a weekly newspaper published in print on Thursdays and daily online, part of the Observer Media Group
- Ormond Local Pulse, a daily newsletter published daily by email and on the internet Focusing on local news for Ormond Beach and Ormond-By-The-Sea
Radio stations edit
AM edit
- WELE, 1380 AM, Ormond Beach, News/Talk
FM edit
- WAVX-LP, 107.1 FM, Ormond Beach, Contemporary Christian
- WHOG-FM, 95.7 FM, Ormond Beach, Classic Rock
Economy edit
Business edit
Ormond Beach is an active commercial and residential market in the Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach MSA. Manufacturers enjoy a healthy business climate and engage in global marketing.
Ormond Beach Business Park and Airpark, a foreign trade zone, is home to 29 companies that provide more than 2,000 jobs.
Recent studies show the workforce to be educated, productive, and competitive with 10 percent underemployed. Seven colleges and universities and the Advanced Technology Center support business needs with career advancement, workforce development, and research. Education, health care, and government are the largest employment sectors within the area.
Among the corporations that call Ormond Beach home are:
- Costa Del Mar Headquarters (eye care products)
- First Green Bank
- Florida Production Engineering (automotive)
- Hawaiian Tropic - Tanning Research Laboratories (skin care products)
- ABB Thomas & Betts/Homac (electrical connectors, utility products)
- Hudson Technologies (deep draw manufacturer)
- Microflex Inc.
- U.S. Food Service (distributor)
- Vital Aire (health care)
Shopping edit
- Historic Ormond Beach/Granada Blvd.
- Ormond Mall
- Ormond Town Square
- River Gate Shopping Center
- South Forty Shopping Center
- The Trails Shopping Center
- Wal-Mart Super Center
- Tanger Outlets
- Granada Plaza
References edit
- ^ a b c "The Birthplace of Speed". Ormond Beach Historical Society. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
- ^ a b c Beginning birthplaceofspeed2003.com June 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine birthplaceofspeed2003.com
- ^ a b c "Legacy of Speed". volusia.org.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Geography & Travel - Ormond Beach Florida, United States". Britannica.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Ormond Beach History". ormondbeach.org.
- ^ a b c d "Ormond Beach's first residents". ormondbeach.com.
- ^ a b c d e f "A Brief History of Ormond Beach". ormondhistory.org.
- ^ a b "Ormond Adds Beach To Its Name Today". The Daytona Beach Morning Journal. April 26, 1950. p. 1. Retrieved January 18, 2021 – via NewsBank.
The name of Ormond will be changed to Ormond Beach. This was decided in yesterday's election in which 371 voted for the change and 87 against.
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "QuickFacts Ormond Beach, Florida". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
- ^ "Map of Florida Regions • Authentic Florida". Authentic Florida. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
- ^ Hann, John H. (1996). A History of the Timucua Indians and Missions. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. pp. 169–172. ISBN 978-0-8130-1424-1.
- ^ Ormond Beach Historical Society; https://www.ormondhistory.org/the-hotel-ormond
- ^ "Nathan F. Cobb Schooner 1890-1896". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
- ^ "The Jewel of Ormond Beach". The Casements. n.d. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
- ^ Florida: A Guide to the Southern-Most State, by Federal Writers' Project, page 342.
- ^ "Former Winter Home of Rockefeller in Suit". The Knoxville Journal. Knoxville, Tennessee. December 22, 1942. p. 9. Retrieved January 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Palm Beach Notes". The Palm Beach Post. Florida. December 19, 1940. p. 11. Retrieved January 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Gazebo dedication at Casements kicks off year-long celebration". Ormond Beach Observer. October 21, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ "History of the House and The Guild". The Casements. n.d. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ "Top Orlando News, Weather, Sports, Entertainment".
- ^ "Facilities • City of Ormond Beach • CivicEngage". fl-ormondbeach2.civicplus.com. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Ormond Beach city, Florida". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 16, 2012.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Ormond Beach city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Ormond Beach city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2020: Ormond Beach city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2010: Ormond Beach city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "Commission Zones | City of Ormond Beach, FL - Official Website". www.ormondbeach.org. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
- ^ "Former Gov. Paul LePage really did move to Florida". Lewiston Sun Journal. January 3, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
- ^ St. Pierre, Ariana (May 2, 2023). "Former Maine Gov. Paul LePage is once again a Florida resident". WGME. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
External links edit
- City of Ormond Beach official website
- Ormond Beach Chamber of Commerce
- Ormond Beach MainStreet
- Historic Photographs from the Florida State Archives
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- Ormond Beach travel guide from Wikivoyage