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North Shore (Sydney)

January 01, 1970

This article is about the geographic region. For the NSW state electoral district, see Electoral district of North Shore.
Not to be confused with Northern Beaches or North Sydney (disambiguation).

The North Shore is a region within Northern Sydney, in New South Wales, Australia, generally referring to suburbs located on the northern side of Sydney Harbour up to Wahroonga, and suburbs between Middle Harbour and the Lane Cove River.

North Shore
Sydney, New South Wales
Sydney Harbour with the North Shore extending from its northern side (right) with Sydney CBD (left) and Eastern Suburbs (bottom) on its southern shore.
North Shore
Approximate centre of the North Shore in Sydney
Coordinates33°47′S 151°10′E / 33.783°S 151.167°E / -33.783; 151.167
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10)
 • Summer (DST)AEDT (UTC+11)
LGA(s)


State electorate(s)
Federal division(s)

The term "North Shore", used to describe this region of Sydney is customary, not legal or administrative, and is often subjective.

History edit

The region now referred to as the North Shore was home to a number a clans of the Eora. These included the Cammeraygal people whose traditional lands were located within what are now the Lower North Shore local government areas of North Sydney, Willoughby, Mosman, Manly and Warringah local government areas.[1][2] The Cammeraygal people lived in the area until the 1820s and are recorded as being in the northern parts of the Sydney region for approximately 5,800 years.[3] The Lower North Shore suburb of Cammeray takes its name from the clan, although the Cameragal clan was centred around, Kayyeemy, or Manly Cove.

Other clans included:

After the British establishment of Sydney in 1788, settlement on the North Shore of the harbour was quite limited. One of the first settlers was James Milson who lived in the vicinity of Jeffrey Street in Kirribilli, directly opposite Sydney Cove. The north shore was more rugged than the southern shore and western areas of the harbour and had limited agricultural potential. The early activities in the area included tree felling, boatbuilding and some orchard farming in the limited areas of good soil. The North Shore railway line was built in the 1890s. Access to the Sydney CBD, located on the southern shore of the harbour remained difficult until the completion of the Sydney Harbour Bridge in 1932. This led to the commencement of the development of suburbs on the North Shore.[5]

Four of the five local government areas that form the Lower North Shore (the City of Willoughby and the municipalities of Mosman, Lane Cove and North Sydney) were created from the Parish of Willoughby, a cadastral unit used for land titles that was created in the early years of European settlement. "North Sydney" was formerly known as St. Leonards.[6]

Geography edit

 
The suburb of Chatswood is a regional administrative and shopping district in the North Shore

The "North Shore" is a term used to describe a region of Northern Sydney. It is a customary term, not administrative or legal, and its boundaries are not definitive. Generally, the "North Shore" includes the peninsula north of Sydney Harbour and is bounded in the west by the Lane Cove River/National Park, in the north west by the M1 motorway to Newcastle, in the southeast by Middle Harbour, and in the northeast by Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park. East and north of this boundary are the Northern Beaches region and to the west is the general Northern Sydney region.

Local government areas within the North Shore include City of Willoughby, Municipality of Lane Cove, North Sydney Council, Municipality of Mosman, Ku-ring-gai Council, Municipality of Hunter's Hill, and some suburbs of City of Ryde and Hornsby Shire.[7]

In this conception, the North Shore roughly corresponds with the cadastral parishes (used for land title purposes) of the Willoughby (in the south) and Gordon (in the north).[8][9]

However, these boundaries are not fixed, and those suburbs that sit close to the boundary between, for example, the cadastral Parish of Gordon and the neighbouring Parish of Manly Cove in the east, may be identified in different contexts as part of either the Upper North Shore region or the Northern Beaches region. The entirety of the Lane Cove National Park and its adjoining suburbs to the north are generally regarded as part of the North Shore region, such as the suburbs of Thornleigh, Pennant Hills and Beecroft. Likewise, while the Municipality of Hunters Hill is west of the Lane Cove River and in the Parish of Hunters Hill, the suburbs in that parish along the northern shore of the Parramatta River are sometimes referred (especially in commercial contexts) as part of the Lower North Shore.[10][11]

Most of the North Shore suburbs are part of the Hornsby Plateau, a large sandstone plateau overlaid by a system of ridges and gullies. The Plateau begins north of the Port Jackson and runs up until the Hawkesbury River. Thus much of the North Shore is hilly with many steep valleys running down into the harbour and the rivers on either side.[12]

Parks and areas of sclerophyll forest are present throughout the area. The Lane Cove National Park, Garigal National Park and Sydney Harbour National Park contain remnant bushland along the Lane Cove River, Middle Harbour and Sydney Harbour respectively. Bushwalking, abseiling and bouldering opportunities can be found around Lindfield and North Turramurra. Gordon has one of Sydney's largest bat colonies in a bat reserve leading to Middle Harbour.[13]

Upper North Shore edit

 
Suburban street in Lindfield, a suburb of the Upper North Shore

The "Upper North Shore" usually refers to all suburbs within the local government area of Ku-ring-gai, and a small area of Hornsby Shire, situated between Lane Cove National Park and Ku-ring-gai National Park, or suburbs between Boundary Street, Roseville and the M1 Motorway in Wahroonga. It is located to the north-west of the Sydney CBD. It roughly corresponds with the cadastral Parish of Gordon.[14] Sometimes, all suburbs adjoining the upper section of Lane Cove National Park are considered part of the Upper North Shore.

According to Australian Bureau of Statistics data collected from the Australian census of 2016, the local government area of Ku-ring-gai Council, which makes up almost the entirety of the Upper North Shore region, is the wealthiest local government area in Australia.

In 2015, the NSW government proposed merging Ku-ring-gai Council and Hornsby Council. In July 2017, the Berejiklian government decided to abandon the forced merger of the Hornsby and Ku-ring-gai local government areas, along with several other proposed forced mergers on the North Shore following backlash from members of the community and court proceedings.[15]

Lower North Shore edit

 
Suburban street in Neutral Bay, a suburb of the Lower North Shore

The "Lower North Shore" usually refers to the land that is located to the north of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, between Lane Cove River and Middle Harbour and as far north as Boundary Street, Roseville, or all suburbs within the local government areas of Mosman Council, City of Willoughby, Municipality of Lane Cove, North Sydney Council, Municipality of Hunter's Hill and some suburbs of City of Ryde. The Lower North Shore roughly corresponds with the Parish of Willoughby, a cadastral unit used for land title purposes.

In 2016, the NSW government proposed merging three of the four lower north shore councils (Mosman, Willoughby, and North Sydney councils). In July 2017, the Berejiklian government decided to abandon the forced merger of the North Sydney, Willoughby and Mosman local government areas.[16] The other lower north shore council, Lane Cove, was similarly proposed to be merged with nearby Hunters Hill and Ryde councils, but that plan was also eventually abandoned.

The Lower North Shore suburbs adjacent to Sydney Harbour include Mosman, Cremorne Point, Neutral Bay, Kirribilli, Milsons Point, Lavender Bay, McMahons Point, Waverton, Wollstonecraft, Woolwich and Greenwich.

Port Jackson, including the Parramatta River, Lane Cove River, Sydney Harbour, and Middle Harbour, defines the region's southernmost extent.

Transport edit

Further information: Transport in Sydney

The main road routes on the North Shore are Military Road, the Pacific Highway, the Warringah Expressway as well as parts of the Pennant Hills Road, Ryde Road, Epping Road and Mona Vale Road. Smaller but major arterial roads on the Upper North Shore include the Eastern Arterial Road/Archbold Road at St Ives, East Killara and East Lindfield, the Comenarra Parkway at Thornleigh, Wahroonga, Turramurra, South Turramurra and West Pymble, as well as Lady Game Drive at West Pymble, Gordon, Killara, Lindfield and West Chastwood, providing access to major commercial hubs such as Chatswood.

Much of the North Shore is accessible to railway transport with the North Shore railway line providing rail services between the Sydney central business district, North Sydney and Hornsby via Chatswood. The Sydney Metro Northwest serves the suburbs of Chatswood, North Ryde, Macquarie Park, Macquarie University and Epping before continuing to Tallawong in the Hills District, replacing the previous Epping to Chatswood railway line after almost 10 years of service. The remaining Sydney Metro City & Southwest stage to the Lower North Shore and Bankstown, is projected to be completed in 2024. The completed metro line will provide rapid transit between North West Sydney and South West Sydney via the Lower North Shore.

Many bus routes also serve the area, particularly the lower North Shore, and ferries connect many of the harbourside suburbs with Circular Quay in the central business district.[17] CDC NSW provide frequent bus services to the Upper North Shore.[18] Buses on the Lower North Shore are mainly operated by the Busways out of Willoughby Bus Depot.[19]

Commercial areas edit

Significant commercial and retail centres on the North Shore include North Sydney, Crows Nest, Chatswood, St Leonards, Neutral Bay, St Ives and Hornsby.

The North Shore's largest commercial centres are at North Sydney and Chatswood. A number of international companies have their Australian or Asia–Pacific Headquarters in this part of Sydney. North Sydney does not have any of Sydney's major shopping centres, however, it has a number of speciality stores and cafés. Chatswood is one of the largest retail precincts in Sydney, and has a large amount of high density residential buildings. It is home to large shopping centres such as Westfield Chatswood and Chatswood Chase. Adjacent to Lane Cove National Park, Macquarie Park is home to one of Sydney's largest shopping centres, Macquarie Centre. Macquarie Park also has a substantial amount of high density residential buildings and office space. St Leonards is another large commercial area featuring mostly office space and apartments.

Attractions edit

The Lower North Shore has many unique landmarks such as: The Sydney Harbour Bridge, Taronga Zoo in Mosman, Admiralty House (Sydney residence of the Governor-General of Australia), Kirribilli House (Sydney residence of the Prime Minister of Australia), Luna Park, and Balmoral Beach. At a Sydney or local level, however, landmarks are more plentiful and include: The Lane Cove Azalea Beds, Blues Point Tower, Eden Gardens, the Balmoral Rotunda, the Stanton Library in North Sydney, Lane Cove Plaza, Zenith Towers at Chatswood, Northpoint Tower in North Sydney, Cammeray suspension bridge at Cammeray, Echo Point Park in Roseville Chase, the Royal North Shore Hospital, the Hornsby Water Clock, and 'The Forum' in St Leonards.[20]

The region is home to hundreds of parks and reserves, including Sydney Harbour National Park and the Lane Cove National Park. Major local sports grounds include North Sydney Oval, the region's largest in capacity, and Chatswood Oval.

Events and celebrations edit

The North Shore holds a number of festivals/events throughout the year, including: Tartan Day at Lane Cove, the Guringgai Festival honouring northern Sydney's Aboriginal people, the Moocooboola Festival at Hunters Hill, the Mosman Festival, Lane Cove's Cammeraygal Festival, and Chinese New Year at Chatswood. Mosman, North Sydney, Willoughby also hold an annual art prize. All local government areas in the region and around the country celebrate Australia Day, which is on 26 January.[21]

The Willoughby Spring Festival is held throughout the Willoughby local government area, in September each year. The festival lasts for a month and features over 40 events including live music/entertainment, exhibitions, cultural celebrations, business events and many more community activities. The highlight is the annual Willoughby Street Fair where the Chatswood CBD is taken over by market stalls, performers, dancers and musicians. The StreetFair features the Willoughby Street Parade which included over 1,000 participants in 2007.

Media edit

The local newspapers are the Sydney Observer, Hornsby and Upper North Shore Advocate, The North Shore Times, The Mosman Daily, Northern District Times and the North Shores' local lifestyle publication Northside.

Politics edit

Throughout history and on all three levels of politics (federal, state and local), the North Shore has been a stronghold for the Liberal Party, the main centre-right, liberal conservative party in Australia. However, in recent years, teal independents (centrist or centre-left independents who are economically liberal, but environmentally and socially progressive, most of whom are women, whose campaigns are mostly funded by Climate 200, an organisation founded and headed by businessman Simon Holmes à Court that advocates for climate action) have won gained support in the area. However, on the state level, the Liberal Party has managed to hold off challenges from teal candidates.[22][23][24] Similar trends are present in Sydney's Eastern Suburbs and on the Northern Beaches, as well as in some parts of Melbourne.

Climate edit

Like the rest of the Sydney basin, the North Shore has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa). Turramurra receives one of the highest rainfalls in the Sydney area, with an average of 1,400 millimetres (55 in) per year.[25] The inland parts of the North Shore are somewhat cooler than other areas of the surrounding Sydney basin in the winter months, particularly the CBD, and the further inland the area (particularly the Upper North Shore), the cooler the weather.

List of suburbs edit

This list is not exhaustive. The North Shore is not strictly defined by government authorities.

The suburbs and localities of the region generally known as North Shore are:

January 01, 1970
north, shore, sydney, this, article, about, geographic, region, state, electoral, district, electoral, district, north, shore, confused, with, northern, beaches, north, sydney, disambiguation, north, shore, region, within, northern, sydney, south, wales, austr. This article is about the geographic region For the NSW state electoral district see Electoral district of North Shore Not to be confused with Northern Beaches or North Sydney disambiguation The North Shore is a region within Northern Sydney in New South Wales Australia generally referring to suburbs located on the northern side of Sydney Harbour up to Wahroonga and suburbs between Middle Harbour and the Lane Cove River North Shore Sydney New South WalesSydney Harbour with the North Shore extending from its northern side right with Sydney CBD left and Eastern Suburbs bottom on its southern shore North ShoreApproximate centre of the North Shore in SydneyCoordinates33 47 S 151 10 E 33 783 S 151 167 E 33 783 151 167Time zoneAEST UTC 10 Summer DST AEDT UTC 11 LGA s City of Willoughby Ku ring gai Council Municipality of Lane Cove Mosman Council North Sydney Council City of Ryde parts of Hornsby Shire parts of Municipality of Hunter s Hill parts of State electorate s North Shore Willoughby Ku ring gai Lane Cove Epping parts of Hornsby parts of Ryde parts of Davidson parts of Federal division s North Sydney Bradfield Warringah Berowra BennelongLocalities around North Shore Hawkesbury River Central Coast Forest DistrictHills DistrictNorthern Sydney North Shore Northern BeachesGreater Western Sydney Inner West Sydney CBD The term North Shore used to describe this region of Sydney is customary not legal or administrative and is often subjective Contents 1 History 2 Geography 2 1 Upper North Shore 2 2 Lower North Shore 3 Transport 4 Commercial areas 5 Attractions 6 Events and celebrations 7 Media 8 Politics 9 Climate 10 List of suburbs 10 1 Upper North Shore 10 2 Lower North Shore 11 References 12 External linksHistory editThe region now referred to as the North Shore was home to a number a clans of the Eora These included the Cammeraygal people whose traditional lands were located within what are now the Lower North Shore local government areas of North Sydney Willoughby Mosman Manly and Warringah local government areas 1 2 The Cammeraygal people lived in the area until the 1820s and are recorded as being in the northern parts of the Sydney region for approximately 5 800 years 3 The Lower North Shore suburb of Cammeray takes its name from the clan although the Cameragal clan was centred around Kayyeemy or Manly Cove Other clans included Boregegal at Bradleys Head 4 Cannalgal at Manly Beach 4 Birrabirrigal at The Spit 4 Gorualgal at Georges Head in Mosman 4 After the British establishment of Sydney in 1788 settlement on the North Shore of the harbour was quite limited One of the first settlers was James Milson who lived in the vicinity of Jeffrey Street in Kirribilli directly opposite Sydney Cove The north shore was more rugged than the southern shore and western areas of the harbour and had limited agricultural potential The early activities in the area included tree felling boatbuilding and some orchard farming in the limited areas of good soil The North Shore railway line was built in the 1890s Access to the Sydney CBD located on the southern shore of the harbour remained difficult until the completion of the Sydney Harbour Bridge in 1932 This led to the commencement of the development of suburbs on the North Shore 5 Four of the five local government areas that form the Lower North Shore the City of Willoughby and the municipalities of Mosman Lane Cove and North Sydney were created from the Parish of Willoughby a cadastral unit used for land titles that was created in the early years of European settlement North Sydney was formerly known as St Leonards 6 Geography edit nbsp The suburb of Chatswood is a regional administrative and shopping district in the North Shore The North Shore is a term used to describe a region of Northern Sydney It is a customary term not administrative or legal and its boundaries are not definitive Generally the North Shore includes the peninsula north of Sydney Harbour and is bounded in the west by the Lane Cove River National Park in the north west by the M1 motorway to Newcastle in the southeast by Middle Harbour and in the northeast by Ku ring gai Chase National Park East and north of this boundary are the Northern Beaches region and to the west is the general Northern Sydney region Local government areas within the North Shore include City of Willoughby Municipality of Lane Cove North Sydney Council Municipality of Mosman Ku ring gai Council Municipality of Hunter s Hill and some suburbs of City of Ryde and Hornsby Shire 7 In this conception the North Shore roughly corresponds with the cadastral parishes used for land title purposes of the Willoughby in the south and Gordon in the north 8 9 However these boundaries are not fixed and those suburbs that sit close to the boundary between for example the cadastral Parish of Gordon and the neighbouring Parish of Manly Cove in the east may be identified in different contexts as part of either the Upper North Shore region or the Northern Beaches region The entirety of the Lane Cove National Park and its adjoining suburbs to the north are generally regarded as part of the North Shore region such as the suburbs of Thornleigh Pennant Hills and Beecroft Likewise while the Municipality of Hunters Hill is west of the Lane Cove River and in the Parish of Hunters Hill the suburbs in that parish along the northern shore of the Parramatta River are sometimes referred especially in commercial contexts as part of the Lower North Shore 10 11 Most of the North Shore suburbs are part of the Hornsby Plateau a large sandstone plateau overlaid by a system of ridges and gullies The Plateau begins north of the Port Jackson and runs up until the Hawkesbury River Thus much of the North Shore is hilly with many steep valleys running down into the harbour and the rivers on either side 12 Parks and areas of sclerophyll forest are present throughout the area The Lane Cove National Park Garigal National Park and Sydney Harbour National Park contain remnant bushland along the Lane Cove River Middle Harbour and Sydney Harbour respectively Bushwalking abseiling and bouldering opportunities can be found around Lindfield and North Turramurra Gordon has one of Sydney s largest bat colonies in a bat reserve leading to Middle Harbour 13 Upper North Shore edit nbsp Suburban street in Lindfield a suburb of the Upper North Shore The Upper North Shore usually refers to all suburbs within the local government area of Ku ring gai and a small area of Hornsby Shire situated between Lane Cove National Park and Ku ring gai National Park or suburbs between Boundary Street Roseville and the M1 Motorway in Wahroonga It is located to the north west of the Sydney CBD It roughly corresponds with the cadastral Parish of Gordon 14 Sometimes all suburbs adjoining the upper section of Lane Cove National Park are considered part of the Upper North Shore According to Australian Bureau of Statistics data collected from the Australian census of 2016 the local government area of Ku ring gai Council which makes up almost the entirety of the Upper North Shore region is the wealthiest local government area in Australia In 2015 the NSW government proposed merging Ku ring gai Council and Hornsby Council In July 2017 the Berejiklian government decided to abandon the forced merger of the Hornsby and Ku ring gai local government areas along with several other proposed forced mergers on the North Shore following backlash from members of the community and court proceedings 15 Lower North Shore edit nbsp Suburban street in Neutral Bay a suburb of the Lower North Shore The Lower North Shore usually refers to the land that is located to the north of the Sydney Harbour Bridge between Lane Cove River and Middle Harbour and as far north as Boundary Street Roseville or all suburbs within the local government areas of Mosman Council City of Willoughby Municipality of Lane Cove North Sydney Council Municipality of Hunter s Hill and some suburbs of City of Ryde The Lower North Shore roughly corresponds with the Parish of Willoughby a cadastral unit used for land title purposes In 2016 the NSW government proposed merging three of the four lower north shore councils Mosman Willoughby and North Sydney councils In July 2017 the Berejiklian government decided to abandon the forced merger of the North Sydney Willoughby and Mosman local government areas 16 The other lower north shore council Lane Cove was similarly proposed to be merged with nearby Hunters Hill and Ryde councils but that plan was also eventually abandoned The Lower North Shore suburbs adjacent to Sydney Harbour include Mosman Cremorne Point Neutral Bay Kirribilli Milsons Point Lavender Bay McMahons Point Waverton Wollstonecraft Woolwich and Greenwich Port Jackson including the Parramatta River Lane Cove River Sydney Harbour and Middle Harbour defines the region s southernmost extent Transport editFurther information Transport in Sydney The main road routes on the North Shore are Military Road the Pacific Highway the Warringah Expressway as well as parts of the Pennant Hills Road Ryde Road Epping Road and Mona Vale Road Smaller but major arterial roads on the Upper North Shore include the Eastern Arterial Road Archbold Road at St Ives East Killara and East Lindfield the Comenarra Parkway at Thornleigh Wahroonga Turramurra South Turramurra and West Pymble as well as Lady Game Drive at West Pymble Gordon Killara Lindfield and West Chastwood providing access to major commercial hubs such as Chatswood Much of the North Shore is accessible to railway transport with the North Shore railway line providing rail services between the Sydney central business district North Sydney and Hornsby via Chatswood The Sydney Metro Northwest serves the suburbs of Chatswood North Ryde Macquarie Park Macquarie University and Epping before continuing to Tallawong in the Hills District replacing the previous Epping to Chatswood railway line after almost 10 years of service The remaining Sydney Metro City amp Southwest stage to the Lower North Shore and Bankstown is projected to be completed in 2024 The completed metro line will provide rapid transit between North West Sydney and South West Sydney via the Lower North Shore Many bus routes also serve the area particularly the lower North Shore and ferries connect many of the harbourside suburbs with Circular Quay in the central business district 17 CDC NSW provide frequent bus services to the Upper North Shore 18 Buses on the Lower North Shore are mainly operated by the Busways out of Willoughby Bus Depot 19 Commercial areas editSignificant commercial and retail centres on the North Shore include North Sydney Crows Nest Chatswood St Leonards Neutral Bay St Ives and Hornsby The North Shore s largest commercial centres are at North Sydney and Chatswood A number of international companies have their Australian or Asia Pacific Headquarters in this part of Sydney North Sydney does not have any of Sydney s major shopping centres however it has a number of speciality stores and cafes Chatswood is one of the largest retail precincts in Sydney and has a large amount of high density residential buildings It is home to large shopping centres such as Westfield Chatswood and Chatswood Chase Adjacent to Lane Cove National Park Macquarie Park is home to one of Sydney s largest shopping centres Macquarie Centre Macquarie Park also has a substantial amount of high density residential buildings and office space St Leonards is another large commercial area featuring mostly office space and apartments Attractions editThe Lower North Shore has many unique landmarks such as The Sydney Harbour Bridge Taronga Zoo in Mosman Admiralty House Sydney residence of the Governor General of Australia Kirribilli House Sydney residence of the Prime Minister of Australia Luna Park and Balmoral Beach At a Sydney or local level however landmarks are more plentiful and include The Lane Cove Azalea Beds Blues Point Tower Eden Gardens the Balmoral Rotunda the Stanton Library in North Sydney Lane Cove Plaza Zenith Towers at Chatswood Northpoint Tower in North Sydney Cammeray suspension bridge at Cammeray Echo Point Park in Roseville Chase the Royal North Shore Hospital the Hornsby Water Clock and The Forum in St Leonards 20 The region is home to hundreds of parks and reserves including Sydney Harbour National Park and the Lane Cove National Park Major local sports grounds include North Sydney Oval the region s largest in capacity and Chatswood Oval Events and celebrations editThe North Shore holds a number of festivals events throughout the year including Tartan Day at Lane Cove the Guringgai Festival honouring northern Sydney s Aboriginal people the Moocooboola Festival at Hunters Hill the Mosman Festival Lane Cove s Cammeraygal Festival and Chinese New Year at Chatswood Mosman North Sydney Willoughby also hold an annual art prize All local government areas in the region and around the country celebrate Australia Day which is on 26 January 21 The Willoughby Spring Festival is held throughout the Willoughby local government area in September each year The festival lasts for a month and features over 40 events including live music entertainment exhibitions cultural celebrations business events and many more community activities The highlight is the annual Willoughby Street Fair where the Chatswood CBD is taken over by market stalls performers dancers and musicians The StreetFair features the Willoughby Street Parade which included over 1 000 participants in 2007 Media editThe local newspapers are the Sydney Observer Hornsby and Upper North Shore Advocate The North Shore Times The Mosman Daily Northern District Times and the North Shores local lifestyle publication Northside Politics editThroughout history and on all three levels of politics federal state and local the North Shore has been a stronghold for the Liberal Party the main centre right liberal conservative party in Australia However in recent years teal independents centrist or centre left independents who are economically liberal but environmentally and socially progressive most of whom are women whose campaigns are mostly funded by Climate 200 an organisation founded and headed by businessman Simon Holmes a Court that advocates for climate action have won gained support in the area However on the state level the Liberal Party has managed to hold off challenges from teal candidates 22 23 24 Similar trends are present in Sydney s Eastern Suburbs and on the Northern Beaches as well as in some parts of Melbourne Climate editLike the rest of the Sydney basin the North Shore has a humid subtropical climate Koppen Cfa Turramurra receives one of the highest rainfalls in the Sydney area with an average of 1 400 millimetres 55 in per year 25 The inland parts of the North Shore are somewhat cooler than other areas of the surrounding Sydney basin in the winter months particularly the CBD and the further inland the area particularly the Upper North Shore the cooler the weather List of suburbs editThis list is not exhaustive The North Shore is not strictly defined by government authorities The suburbs and localities of the region generally known as North Shore are Upper North Shore edit East Killara East Lindfield Gordon Hornsby Killara Lindfield North Turramurra North Wahroonga Pymble Roseville Roseville Chase St Ives St Ives Chase South Turramurra Turramurra Wahroonga Waitara Warrawee West Pymble Lower North Shore edit Artarmon Cammeray Castle Cove Castlecrag Chatswood Chatswood West Cremorne Cremorne Point Crows Nest Greenwich Hunters Hill Kirribilli Lane Cove Lane Cove North Lane Cove West Lavender Bay Longueville McMahons Point Middle Cove Milsons Point Mosman Naremburn Neutral Bay North Ryde North Sydney North Willoughby Northbridge Northwood Riverview St Leonards Waverton Willoughby Willoughby East Woolwich Wollstonecraft References edit 1790s A history of Aboriginal Sydney University of Sydney 11 July 2014 Retrieved 22 April 2015 Walker Frank 13 July 2008 Ancient spirits lifted Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved 22 April 2015 North Sydney Council 2019 sfn error no target CITEREFNorth Sydney Council2019 help a b c d Eora Mapping Aboriginal Sydney 1770 1850 PDF State Library of NSW 2006 p 10 Retrieved 22 April 2022 North Sydney Council We will see a town rising A history of North Sydney www northsydney nsw gov au Retrieved 21 January 2021 Trove trove nla gov au Retrieved 21 January 2021 About Northside Radio Retrieved 21 January 2021 1 map on 3 sheets colour 63 x 110 cm or smaller Map of the County of Cumberland New South Wales County maps of New South Wales Sydney Department of Lands 1927 nla obj 233887649 retrieved 26 October 2020 via Trove New South Wales Department of Lands 1906 Parish of Gordon County of Cumberland Metropolitan Land District Eastern Division N S W 5th ed Dept of Lands retrieved 26 October 2020 Domain Liveable Sydney The lower north shore s suburbs ranked by liveability Domain Retrieved 21 January 2021 Domain Property Guide 2016 PDF Retrieved 21 January 2021 North Shore www visitsydneyaustralia com au Retrieved 21 January 2021 Ku ring gai Council Grey headed flying fox Archived from the original on 28 May 2020 Retrieved 14 May 2020 Looking north Sydney s Upper North Shore State Library of NSW Knaus Christopher agencies 27 July 2017 NSW council amalgamations plan to merge 14 Sydney councils abandoned The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved 27 May 2020 Blumer Clare Chettle Nicole 27 July 2017 NSW council amalgamations Mayors fight to claw back court dollars after backflip on merger ABC News Australia Retrieved 27 July 2017 North Shore and West Map PDF transportnsw info Retrieved 23 January 2021 Upper North Shore timetables Transdev NSW Region 8 bus services Effective December 2020 NSW Government Transport Retrieved 21 January 2021 Smith Tom 18 November 2017 Top Things to See and Do North of the Bridge in Sydney Culture Trip Retrieved 21 January 2021 Sydney North Events Sydney Australia Official Travel amp Accommodation Website Sydney com Retrieved 21 January 2021 Teals lining up to take on Liberal strongholds but can they replicate the federal wave 4 March 2023 Teal wave can t live up to hype but NSW indi MPS grow 26 March 2023 Simon Holmes a Court defiant as teals bomb in NSW 26 March 2023 Ku ring gai Historical Society Turramurra Ku ring gai Historical Society External links edit nbsp Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Lower North Shore nbsp Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Upper North Shore Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title North Shore Sydney amp oldid 1218340860, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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