New York (album)
New York is the fifteenth solo studio album by American musician Lou Reed, released in January 1989 by Sire Records.[1]
| New York | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | January 10, 1989 | |||
| Recorded | May–October 1988 | |||
| Studio | Mediasound Studio B, New York City | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 56:40 | |||
| Label | Sire | |||
| Producer | ||||
| Lou Reed chronology | ||||
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| Singles from New York | ||||
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The album received universal critical acclaim upon release, and is widely considered to be among Reed's strongest solo efforts. It is highly regarded for the strength and force of its lyrical content; Reed stated that he required simple music so that it would not distract from his frank lyrics. The single "Dirty Blvd." was a number-one hit on the newly created Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart for four weeks.
Reed's former band, the Velvet Underground, were at the peak of their cult popularity in the late 1980s, but his solo career had hit several lows during the 1980s. The widespread popularity of New York reignited his career to the extent the Velvet Underground were revived for a world tour.
Velvet Underground drummer Moe Tucker played percussion on two tracks.
Background and lyrics
Reed's straightforward rock and roll sound on this album was unusual for the time and along with other releases such as Graham Parker's The Mona Lisa's Sister presaged a back-to-basics turn in mainstream rock music. Conversely, the lyrics through the 14 songs are profuse and carefully woven, making New York Reed's most overtly conceptual album since the early 1970s. His polemical liner notes direct the listener to hear the 57-minute album in one sitting, "as though it were a book or a movie." The lyrics vent anger at many public figures in the news at the time. Reed mentions by name the Virgin Mary, the NRA, Rudy Giuliani, "the President", "the mayor", the "Statue of Bigotry", Buddha, Mike Tyson, Bernard Goetz, Donald Trump, "Mr. Waldheim", "the Pontiff", Jesse Jackson, Jimi Hendrix, Jimmy Swaggart, Louis Farrakhan, Oliver North, Richard Secord (misidentified as "William Secord"), and Morton Downey.
Reed also drew inspiration from some of his friends and fellow artists. For instance, in the song "Last Great American Whale", Reed quotes John Mellencamp, referring to him as "my painter friend Donald."[2] Upon hearing the album, Mellencamp himself said, "Yeah, it sounds like it was produced by an eighth-grader, but I like it."[3]
Artwork
The cover art is a photograph with five different shots of Reed superimposed on the same street scene. The photo is a blue monochrome apart from the shoes/boots which are brown, the colors do seem to vary across different pressings/issues.[original research?] The rear photo is the same street scene without Reed. The street is lit from the right hand side, while the photos of Reed are all lit from the left. Photography is credited to Waring Abbott. The album design was done by Spencer Drate, Judith Salavetz, and Sylvia Reed.[4]
Critical reception
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | [5] |
| Chicago Tribune | [6] |
| Mojo | [7] |
| NME | 10/10[8] |
| Pitchfork | 8.7/10[9] |
| Q | [10] |
| Rolling Stone | [11] |
| Spin | [12] |
| Uncut | 8/10[13] |
| The Village Voice | A−[14] |
Reviewing New York for Rolling Stone, Anthony DeCurtis described the album's songs as "fierce, poetic journalism" and found that Reed shows a newfound "political outlook that grounds his work and lessens his characteristic detachment", concluding that "whenever anyone wants to hear the sound of the Eighties collapsing into the Nineties in the city of dreams, New York is where they'll have to go."[11] NME critic Gavin Martin said that the album's simple rock and roll sound complements Reed's "often condemnatory" lyrics, which Martin felt displayed "personal insight, invective and, most telling, a profound compassion for his characters and their place in the scheme of things."[8] New York was voted the third best album of the year in The Village Voice's annual Pazz & Jop critics' poll for 1989.[15] "Whether or not you buy Reed's line about New York being a single integrated experience 'like a book or a movie'," remarked Q in its end-of-year round-up, "this is indisputably one of the landmark albums of an inconsistently brilliant career."[16]
In a 1995 reappraisal, Q's Bill Prince noted that New York "signalled the beginning of the defrosting of Reed's Velvet Underground past that has so far marked out his '90s."[17] Mark Deming wrote in his review for AllMusic that "New York is a masterpiece of literate, adult rock & roll, and the finest album of Reed's solo career."[5] In a retrospective overview of Reed's discography for Spin, David Marchese stated that the album had a "mix of sharp detail, righteous anger, and razor-wire rock" and "was Reed's best of the decade."[12] Writing in 2020 for Pitchfork, Daniel Felsenthal called New York "a record of unmistakable conviction, one so direct and literary, erudite and rageful that it resembles no protest music written before or since." Felsenthal stated, "The city of his birth becomes his Yoknapatawpha County, a location for synecdoches that encompass large swatches of experience. Like much great fiction, Reed's handling of his themes—a depleted environment, indigenous persecution, pro-lifers, police killings, racial violence—has aged into greater relevance today."[9]
In 1989, Rolling Stone ranked New York the 19th best album of the 1980s.[18] In 2006, Q listed it as the decade's 26th best album.[19] In 2012, Slant Magazine placed the record at No. 70 on its list of the 100 best albums of the 1980s.[20]
Other releases
Reed performed all the tracks on New York in order on August 13, 1989, at Théâtre Saint-Denis in Montreal, Canada, and this performance was recorded and released as a DVD entitled The New York Album.[21] The DVD also contains an audio-only interview with Lou Reed ("A Conversation with Lou Reed").
In September 2020, a deluxe box set version of New York was released, containing the remastered album on both CD and a two-record set, plus a second CD of previously unreleased live versions from Reed's 1989 tour, a third CD of song demos, alternate mixes, one unreleased song from the album sessions, and two live encore recordings, and a DVD of the Montreal performance.[22]
Track listing
All tracks are written by Lou Reed, except as indicated.
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Romeo Had Juliette" | 3:09 | |
| 2. | "Halloween Parade" | 3:33 | |
| 3. | "Dirty Blvd." | 3:29 | |
| 4. | "Endless Cycle" | 4:01 | |
| 5. | "There Is No Time" | 3:45 | |
| 6. | "Last Great American Whale" | 3:42 | |
| 7. | "Beginning of a Great Adventure" |
| 4:57 |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 8. | "Busload of Faith" | 4:50 |
| 9. | "Sick of You" | 3:25 |
| 10. | "Hold On" | 3:24 |
| 11. | "Good Evening Mr. Waldheim" | 4:35 |
| 12. | "Xmas in February" | 2:55 |
| 13. | "Strawman" | 5:54 |
| 14. | "Dime Store Mystery" | 5:01 |
| Total length: | 56:40 | |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Romeo Had Juliette" (live at the Warner Theatre, Washington, DC, 3/14/1989) | 4:44 |
| 2. | "Halloween Parade" (live at the Joseph Meyerhoff Symphony Hall, Baltimore, MD, 3/16/1989) | 4:51 |
| 3. | "Dirty Blvd." (live at the Wembley Arena, London, UK, 7/14/1989) | 4:18 |
| 4. | "Endless Cycle" (live at the Warner Theatre, Washington, DC, 3/14/1989) | 4:38 |
| 5. | "There Is No Time" (live at the Mosque, Richmond, VA, 8/8/1989) | 5:35 |
| 6. | "Last Great American Whale" (live at the Mosque, Richmond, VA, 8/8/1989) | 6:05 |
| 7. | "Beginning of a Great Adventure" (live at the Wembley Arena, London, UK, 7/14/1989) | 7:23 |
| 8. | "Busload of Faith" (live at the Falconer Theatre, Copenhagen, Denmark, 6/8/1989) | 5:05 |
| 9. | "Sick of You" (live at the Tower Theatre, Upper Darby, PA, 3/17/1989) | 5:21 |
| 10. | "Hold On" (live at the Mosque, Richmond, VA, 8/8/1989) | 3:34 |
| 11. | "Good Evening Mr. Waldheim" (live at the Joseph Meyerhoff Symphony Hall, Baltimore, MD, 3/16/1989) | 4:01 |
| 12. | "Xmas in February" (live at the Joseph Meyerhoff Symphony Hall, Baltimore, MD, 3/16/1989) | 3:43 |
| 13. | "Strawman" (live at the Wembley Arena, London, UK, 7/14/1989) | 5:21 |
| 14. | "Dime Store Mystery" (live at the Mosque, Richmond, VA, 8/8/1989) | 6:22 |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Romeo Had Juliette" (single version) | 3:07 |
| 2. | "Dirty Blvd." (work tape) | 1:54 |
| 3. | "Dirty Blvd." (rough mix) | 3:35 |
| 4. | "Endless Cycle" (work tape) | 1:06 |
| 5. | "Last Great American Whale" (work tape) | 2:09 |
| 6. | "Beginning of a Great Adventure" (rough mix) | 5:02 |
| 7. | "Busload of Faith" (acoustic version) | 2:40 |
| 8. | "Sick of You" (work tape) | 1:26 |
| 9. | "Sick of You" (rough mix) | 3:40 |
| 10. | "Hold On" (rough mix) | 2:44 |
| 11. | "Strawman" (rough mix) | 5:59 |
| 12. | "The Room" | 3:37 |
| 13. | "Sweet Jane" (live encore at the Mosque, Richmond, VA, 8/8/1989) | 5:51 |
| 14. | "Walk on the Wild Side" (live at the Mosque, Richmond, VA, 8/8/1989) | 3:57 |
Personnel
Adapted from the New York liner notes.[23]
Musicians
- Lou Reed – lead and background vocals, guitar
- Mike Rathke – guitar
- Rob Wasserman – electric upright bass
- Fred Maher – drums on all songs except "Last Great American Whale" and "Dime Store Mystery", bass guitar on "Romeo Had Juliette" and "Busload of Faith"
- Moe Tucker – percussion on "Last Great American Whale" and "Dime Store Mystery"
- Dion DiMucci – backing vocals on "Dirty Blvd."
- Jeffrey Lesser – backing vocals
Production and artwork
- Lou Reed – production, mixing
- Fred Maher – production, engineering, mixing
- Jeffrey Lesser – engineering, mixing
- Victor Deyglio – engineering (assistant)
- Mike Rathke – mixing
- Bob Ludwig – mastering
- Spencer Drate – art direction/design
- Waring Abbott – photography
- Sylvia Reed – concept art, creative direction
Charts
| Chart (1989–1990) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Australian Albums (ARIA)[24] | 25 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[25] | 8 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[26] | 11 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[27] | 19 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[28] | 17 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[29] | 12 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[30] | 9 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[31] | 1 |
| UK Albums (OCC)[32] | 14 |
| US Billboard 200[33] | 40 |
Sales and certifications
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Australia (ARIA)[37] | Platinum | 70,000^ |
| France (SNEP)[38] | Gold | 100,000* |
| Netherlands (NVPI)[39] | Gold | 50,000^ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE)[40] | Gold | 50,000^ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[41] | Gold | 25,000^ |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[42] | Gold | 100,000^ |
| United States (RIAA)[43] | Gold | 500,000^ |
| * Sales figures based on certification alone. | ||
References
- ^ Holden, Stephen (May 21, 1989). "Pop's Angry Voices Sound the Alarm". The New York Times. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
- ^ Zak, Albin (2000). The Velvet Underground Companion: Four Decades of Commentary. Music Sales Group. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-8256-7242-2.
- ^ Forman, Bill (February 13, 2013). . Colorado Springs Independent. Archived from the original on February 20, 2013. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
- ^ Roberts, Fred. "Interview with Spencer Drate". Ragazine. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
- ^ a b Deming, Mark. "New York – Lou Reed". AllMusic. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
- ^ Kot, Greg (January 12, 1992). "Lou Reed's Recordings: 25 Years Of Path-Breaking Music". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
- ^ Savage, Jon (November 2020). "Mean streets". Mojo. No. 324. London. p. 92.
- ^ a b Martin, Gavin (January 21, 1989). "A Harrowing Reed". NME. London. p. 25.
- ^ a b Felsenthal, Daniel (September 26, 2020). "Lou Reed: New York: Deluxe Edition". Pitchfork. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
- ^ "Lou Reed: New York". Q. No. 68. London. May 1992. p. 103.
- ^ a b DeCurtis, Anthony (February 23, 1989). "New York". Rolling Stone. New York. from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
- ^ a b Marchese, David (November 2008). "Discography: Lou Reed". Spin. Vol. 24, no. 11. New York. p. 67. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
- ^ Bonner, Michael (November 2020). "Lou Reed: New York". Uncut. No. 282. London. pp. 44–45.
- ^ Christgau, Robert (March 28, 1989). "Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. New York. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
- ^ "The 1989 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll". The Village Voice. New York. February 27, 1990. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
- ^ "The 50 Best Albums of 1989". Q. No. 40. London. January 1990.
- ^ Prince, Bill (April 1995). "Lou Reed: New York". Q. No. 103. London.
- ^ "100 Best Albums of the Eighties". Rolling Stone. New York. November 16, 1989. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ "40 Best Albums of the '80s". Q. No. 241. London. August 2006. pp. 84–89.
- ^ "The 100 Best Albums of the 1980s". Slant Magazine. March 5, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
- ^ The New York Album (Media notes). Lou Reed. Sire Records. 1990. 7599 38164-3.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Martoccio, Angie (July 29, 2020). "Lou Reed's 1989 Album 'New York' Gets Massive Reissue". Rolling Stone. New York. Retrieved November 28, 2020.
- ^ New York (CD booklet). Lou Reed. Sire Records. 1989. 9 25829-2.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "Australiancharts.com – Lou Reed – New York". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
- ^ "Austriancharts.at – Lou Reed – New York" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Lou Reed – New York" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Lou Reed – New York" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
- ^ "Charts.nz – Lou Reed – New York". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
- ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Lou Reed – New York". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
- ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Lou Reed – New York". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
- ^ "Swisscharts.com – Lou Reed – New York". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
- ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
- ^ "Lou Reed Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Lou Reed – New York" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Lou Reed – New York" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
- ^ "2021/42 heti Album Top 40 slágerlista" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2004 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ^ "French album certifications – Lou Reed – New York" (in French). InfoDisc. Select LOU REED and click OK.
- ^ "Dutch album certifications – Lou Reed – New York" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved 24 November 2018. Enter New York in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1992 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle statussen"
- ^ Sólo Éxitos 1959–2002 Año A Año: Certificados 1979–1990 (in Spanish). Iberautor Promociones Culturales. ISBN 8480486392.
- ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Lou Reed; 'New York')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2014-11-04.
- ^ "Gold & Platinum - RIAA". riaa.com. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
External links
- New York at Discogs (list of releases)